七年级 Unit 7—Unit 8 基础知识过关+题型演练突破
主题 内容
高分突破一 词汇突破 （教材词汇+词汇变形）
高分突破二 短语突破 （单元课文短语总结）
高分突破三 句型突破 （单元重点句式归纳）
高分突破四 题型突破 （阅读+完型+语法写作）
教材词汇
1. 下雨； 雨水
2. 多风的
3. 多云的
4. 晴朗的
5. 下雪； 雪
6. 天气
7. 做饭
8. 坏的； 糟的
9. 公园
10. 信息； 消息
11. 他（he 的宾格）
12. 能； 可以
13. 回来； 回原处
14. 困难； 难题
15. 再一次； 又一次
16. 干燥的
17. 寒冷的； 冷的
18. 热的
19. 温暖的
20. 拜访； 参观
21. 加拿大
22. 夏天； 夏季
23. 坐
24. 果汁； 饮料
25. 不久； 很快
26. 假期
27. 努力地； 困难的
28. 欧洲
29. 高山
30. 国； 国家
31. 滑冰
32. 下雪的
33. 冬天； 冬季
34. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人； 俄语
35. 雪人
36. 阴雨的； 多雨的
37. 邮政
38. 办公室
39. 警察
40. 旅店； 酒店
41. 餐馆
42. 银行
43. 医院
44. 大街
45. 付费
46. 付费电话
47. 在 … … 附近
48. 过； 穿过
49. 前面
50. 在 … …后面
51. 镇； 市镇
52. 到处； 大约
53. 北； 北方； 北方的
词汇变形
54. 沿着
55. 转向； 翻
56. 向右边； 右边
57. 向左边； 左边
58. 十字路口
59. 街区； 街坊
60. 花（时间 、钱等）
61. 爬
62. 路
63. 时常； 常常
64. 空气
65. 阳光
66. 免费的
67. 享受； 喜爱
68. 容易地
69. 钱
1. (n.) 雨水→ 多雨的 (adj.)
2. (n.) 风 → 多风的(adj.)
3. (n.) 云 → 多云的 (adj.)
4. (n.) 太阳→ 晴朗的(adj.)
5. (n.) 雪→ 下雪的 (adj.)
6. (adj.)坏的； 差劲的→ 差劲地(adv.) → 比较级(adj.)→ 最高级
7. (modal v.) 能； 会→ 能够(过去式)
8. (v.) 参观； 拜访→ 游客(n.)
9. (n.) 加拿大 → 加拿大人(n.&adj.)
10. (v.) 作→ (过去式)→ (现在分词)
11. (n.) 欧洲 → 欧洲的； 欧洲人 (n.&adj.)
12. (n.) 国家 → (复数)
13. (n.) 俄罗斯→ 俄罗斯人； 俄罗斯的 (n.&adj.)
14. (v.) 支付 → (过去式)
15. (prep.) 穿过→ 穿过 (v.)
16. (adj.&n.) 北方的 → 北方的(adj.)
17. (n.) 正确的→ (反义词)
18. (v.) 穿过 → 十字路口 (n.)
19. (v.) 花费； 度过 → (过去式) → (过去分词)
20. (v.) 攀爬 → 攀爬者 (n.)
21. (adj.) 自由的→ 自由地(adv.) → 自由 (n.)
22. (v.) 享受→ (过去式)
23. (adj.) 容易的 → 容易地 (adv.) → 困难的(反义词)
1. 在雨天 17. 拜访我的一些老朋友
2. 和朋友谈论天气 18. 高兴做某事
3. 玩电脑游戏 19. 坐在游泳池边
4. 看电视 20. 喝橙汁
5. 一切还好么？ 21. 暑假
6. 不坏,不错 22. 努力学习
7. 在公园 23. 在度假
8. 听起来像 24. 给某人写信
9. 玩得开心； 过得愉快 25. 在你的国家
10. 在某人的家中学习 26. 下个月
11. 为某人带消息 27. 三个小时
12. 没问题 28. 戴帽子
13. 做某人的作业 29. 给某人照相
14. 现在； 立即； 马上 30. 给某人谈话
15. 学习英语 31. 在这儿附近
16. 暑期学习班 32. 邮局
33. 警察局 45. 花费时间做某事
34. 在桥街 46. 看起来像
35. 在 …对面 47. 喜爱清新的空气和阳光
36. 在 … 旁边 48. 最好的事情
37. 在 …和 … 中间 49. 免费的
38. 在 … …前面 50. 穿过中心街
39. 在中心街 51. 喧闹的街区
40. 远离 … 52. 很容易到图书馆
41. 沿着 53. 喜欢做某事
42. 向右/左转 54. 去购物
43. 在第一个十字路口 55. 忙的
44. 在某人的左边/右边 56. 做食物
1. 北京的天气怎么样
2. 我正在和一些朋友在公园里打篮球 。
3. 你的哥哥在家吗？
4. 他在朋友家学习 。
5. 我能为他少个口信吗？
6. 你能告诉他给我回电话吗？
7. 当然， 没问题 。
8. 这儿附近有一个邮局吗？
9. 我刚来到这个镇子 。
10. 它离这里不太远 。
11. 我可以和你一起走 。
12. 如此的感谢 。
13. 在第一个十字路口向右转 。
14. 餐馆在你的左边， 付费电话的对面 。
15. 在我家附近有一个动物园 。
16.
题型突破一： 阅读理解
Passage A
Succulents (多肉植物) can usually stay wet in hot and dry days. They are easy to plant as well.
Get the pots (盒) ready. Make sure that you are not using a either too large or too small pot. There should be three or more holes at the bottom of the pot. Clay pots are the best for planting succulents. Fill one third of the pot with small stones.
Fill the pot with potting mix. Hold the plant carefully at the center of the pot and place the potting mix around the plant until it covers it up.
Provide good sunlight. Succulents prefer bright light. So place the pot in an area where there is plenty of sunlight. The best sun time will be from morning to noon during the summer.
Water your plant. The first watering will be done on the third day of planting. Watering at a later time will depend on the growth of the plant. A good rule is that the potting mix should be allowed to dry up before the next watering. It is suggested to water twice a week during the summer, every two weeks during early and late winter and once a month during the coldest weather.
Fertilize (施肥) it. Do it during the summer growing season, as you would with other house plants. Stop fertilizing completely during the winter. The nitrogen content ( 含 氨 量 ) of the fertilizer should always be very low.
1． How should you prepare a pot for a succulent
A． Try to avoid using a clay pot.
B． Use a pot with at least 3 holes at the bottom. C． Use a pot that is much larger than the plant.
2． In summer, when is the best time to provide a succulent with sunshine
A． From 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. B． From 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. C． From 2 p.m. to 4 p.m.
3． How often should you water a succulent during late winter
A． Every two weeks. B． Twice a week. C． Once a month.
4． What should you do when you fertilize a succulent
A． Don’t fertilize it during the winter.
B． Don’t fertilize it like other house plants. C． Use a fertilizer that is high in nitrogen.
5． Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A． Succulents are easy to plant.
B． You should choose a right pot. C． Succulents do not like any light.
Passage B
Presentation（展示）skills are important at school and in other areas of life. Some people don’t like giving presentations because they don’t know what to say or because they get nervous about public speaking. Here’s some advice to help you make presentations easier and more enjoyable.
1. Get organised
The best presentations are well planned and clearly organized. Think about topics（话题）and choose a proper one. In one topic, three or four main ideas will be fine. The beginning of your presentation should be interesting. For example, you can tell a short, funny story to make people laugh.
2. Use photos or videos
Try to use photos or videos. These things make your performance more exciting and help you remember what you ’ re going to say. However, you shouldn’t use too many. The “star” of your presentation should be you, not your photos or videos.
3. Practice before your performance
You need to practice many times before the “big day” . Practice saying any unusual words. Then write the main ideas on small cards to help you remember. Practice in front of a mirror and time your presentation. Finally, you can record your performance or ask a friend to watch you and then make suggestions for improvements.
4. Connect with your audience （观众）
Always look at the audience when you speak. Stand up straight, but don’t stand still or move around much. Finally, be sure to thank your audience when you finish speaking. It’s a simple but good way to end any presentation.
5. How can you interest your listeners at the beginning
A. By listing your ideas. B. By telling a funny story.
C. By standing up straight.
6. Which is the “big day” according to the text
A. The day you prepare videos. B. The day you get some advice.
C. The day you make a presentation.
7. What is the good way to end your presentation
A. To repeat topics. B. To show thanks. C. To make suggestions. 8. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose
A. Did the writer try to teach us skills
B. Did the writer help us understand ideas
C. Did the writer invite us to attend a course
Passage C
Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. 1 This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips.
Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 2 In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.
Help your money grow. Money can't grow if it's sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest(利息). 3 One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.
Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 4 Then it will help you take control ofyour money.
5 Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.
A.Spend your money wisely. B.Be smart with your money.
C.Set a goal of saving money. D.Save your money in the long run. E.Agree on the value of different jobs before you start. F.Write down how much money you have and what you are spending.
题型突破二： 完形填空
Last February, Dianne Gordon's car broke down. She couldn't afford a(n) 1 one. So for the past year, she has been walking nearly three miles each way to and from her job. It's been a(n) 2 road for a 65-year-old lady.
One cold day in January, Dianne was on her way home from work. When she 3 a gas station, she decided to have a rest there. As she was about to enter the store, something on the ground caught her 4 . She was shocked by what she saw.
“I looked down on the ground and 5 a plastic bag with lots of money in it, ” she said. Although the money would be life-changing for her,she didn't hesitate( 犹 豫 ).Dianne went inside and 6 called the police.
Luckily,it didn't take the police long to discover the owners:a young couple. They were so
7 for Dianne's honesty（诚实） .
Dianne didn't think she had done anything 8 . “AllI did was return something that didn't belong to me,"she said. However, what she did 9 Stacy Connell,the wife of one of the police officers,deeply. Connell decided to raise money to buy Dianne a 10 . "I was hoping we could help her get a car 11 she has set a good example for all of us,"she said.
On February 7, thanks to nearly 3,000 donators(捐款人）， Connell 12 82,675 dollars. Her hope came true. Dianne is now the proud 13 of a new green Jeep(吉普 车).
Now she has a new ride. The first on her list of things to do is drive to see her granddaughter's tennis competition. That is 14 she hasn't been able to do in over a year. She also plans to pay it forward by giving 15 to her co-workers(同事).“I'll give them a ride home and pay it forward,"she said.
1.A. small B. new C. old
2.A. difficult B.interesting C. necessary
3.A. went into B. turned to C. passed by
4.A. ear B. eye C. mouth
5.A. found B. left C. lost
6.A.quietly B. seriously C. suddenly
7.A. sorry B. thankful C. hungry
8.A. creative B. famous C. special
9.A. touched B. changed C. influenced
10.A. bag B. car C. bike
11.A. since B. after C. though
12.A. lent B. borrowed C. collected
13.A. owner B. player C. worker
14.A. everything B.something C. nothing
15.A. lifts B.stories C. gifts
题型突破三： 语法写作
Passage A
A 19-year-old in China was diagnosed(诊断） with Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默 病 )recently. It has made him the 1 (young)person in the world with the condition .
Doctors at Capital Medical University's Xuanwu Hospital in Beijing said the patient's brain showed early signs of this illness . After excluding( 排 除 ) all other 2 (cause) of his disease,they diagnosed the teen with early Alzheimer's disease .
The teen's memory decline(衰减) 3 (start) about two years ago . He had trouble in 4 (remember) events from the day before . And he was not able to finish homework. Gradually, he even could not remember 5 he had eaten or not. As 6 result, he had to drop out of high school.
The patient has no family with a history of Alzheimer's disease . And he doesn't have any head illness that could explain 7 (he) memory difficulties .
According to recent studies,the chance of getting Alzheimer's disease increases with age . But about five 8 six percent of people with Alzheimer's disease develop early signs of the illness before the age of 65. So this case challenges the traditional opinion of the illness and its 9 ( connect) with aging. It also shows the need for more study in younger people .
“ This special case was 10 (recent) published in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease . Studying the mysteries of young people with Alzheimer's disease may become one of the most challenging scientific questions of the future . ” a scientist said.
Passage B
外国人喜欢见面谈论天气，在我们的现实生活中，每天的天气各有不同，如晴天、雨天、 多云 、热天 、冷天， 暖和 、凉爽等； 我们还会遇到极端天气， 如暴风雨 、狂风 、飓风等，在不同类型的天气情况下， 我们要注意及时添减衣物，做好个人防护 。请你以“The Weather ” 为题， 介绍一下天气吧！80词左右。七年级 Unit 7—Unit 8 基础知识过关+题型演练突破
主题 内容
高分突破一 词汇突破 （教材词汇+词汇变形）
高分突破二 短语突破 （单元课文短语总结）
高分突破三 句型突破 （单元重点句式归纳）
高分突破四 题型突破 （阅读+完型+语法写作）
教材词汇
1. rain [re n] 下雨； 雨水
2. windy ['w nd ] 多风的
3. cloudy ['kla d ] 多云的
4. sunny ['s n ] 晴朗的
5. snow [sn ]下雪； 雪 Snow
6. weather ['we ] 天气
7. cook [k k] 做饭
8. bad [b d] 坏的； 糟的
9. park [pɑ k] 公园
10. message ['mes d ]信息； 消息
11. him 他（he 的宾格）
12. could[k d] 能； 可以
13. back [b k] 回来； 回原处
14. problem ['pr bl m] 困难； 难题
15. again [ 'gen; 'ge n] 再一次； 又一次
16. dry [dra ]干燥的
17. cold [k ld] 寒冷的； 冷的
18. hot [h t] 热的
19. warm [w m] 温暖的
20. visit ['v z t] 拜访； 参观
21. Canada ['k n d ]加拿大
22. summer ['s m ] 夏天； 夏季
23. sit [s t] 坐
24. juice [d u s] 果汁； 饮料
25. soon [su n] 不久； 很快
26. vacation [v 'ke ( )n] 假期
27. hard [hɑ d]努力地； 困难的
28. Europe ['j r p] 欧洲
29. mountain ['ma nt n] 高山
30. country ['k ntr ] 国； 国家
31. skate [ske t] 滑冰
32. snowy ['sn ] 下雪的
33. winter ['w nt ] 冬天； 冬季
34. Russian 俄罗斯的； 俄罗斯人； 俄语
35. snowman ['sn m n]雪人
36. rainy ['re n ] 阴雨的； 多雨的
37. post [p st] 邮政
38. office[' f s] 办公室
39. police [p 'li s] 警察
40. hotel [h 'tel] 旅店； 酒店
41. restaurant ['restr nt] 餐馆
42. bank [b k] 银行
43. hospital ['h sp t( )l]医院
44. street [stri t] 大街
45. pay [pe ] 付费
46. payphone ['peif un] 付费电话
47. near[n ] 在 … … 附近
48. across [ 'kr s] 过； 穿过
49. front [fr nt] 前面
50. behind [b 'ha nd] 在 … …后面
51. town [ta n]镇； 市镇
52. around [ 'ra nd] 到处； 大约
53. north [n θ] 北； 北方； 北方的
54. along [ 'l ] 沿着
词汇变形
55. turn [t n]转向； 翻
56. right [ra t] 向右边； 右边
57. left [left] 向左边； 左边
58. crossing ['kr s ] 十字路口
59. neighborhood ['ne b ,h d] 街区； 街坊
60. spend [spend] 花（时间 、钱等）
61. climb [kla m]爬
62. road [r d] 路
63. often [' f(t )n] 时常； 常常
64. air [e ] 空气
65. sunshine 阳光
66. free [fri ]免费的
67. enjoy [ n'd ] 享受； 喜爱
68. easily ['i z l ] 容易地
69. money ['m n ] 钱
1. rain(n.) 雨水→ rainy 多雨的 (adj.)
2. wind (n.) 风 → windy 多风的(adj.)
3. cloud(n.) 云 → cloudy 多云的 (adj.)
4. sun(n.) 太阳→ sunny 晴朗的(adj.)
5. snow(n.) 雪→ snowy 下雪的 (adj.)
6. bad(adj.)坏的； 差劲的→ badly 差劲地(adv.) → worse 比较级(adj.)→ worst 最高级
7. can(modal v.) 能； 会→ could 能够(过去式)
8. visit(v.) 参观； 拜访→visitor 游客(n.)
9. Canada(n.) 加拿大 → Cnandian 加拿大人(n.&adj.)
10. sit(v.) 作→ sat (过去式)→ sat (现在分词)
11. Europe(n.) 欧洲 → European 欧洲的； 欧洲人 (n.&adj.)
12. country(n.) 国家 → countries (复数)
13. Russia(n.) 俄罗斯→ Russian 俄罗斯人； 俄罗斯的 (n.&adj.)
14. pay(v.) 支付 → paid (过去式)
15. across(prep.) 穿过→ cross 穿过 (v.)
16. north(adj.&n.) 北方的 → northern 北方的(adj.)
17. right(n.) 正确的→ wrong(反义词)
18. cross(v.) 穿过 → crossing 十字路口 (n.)
19. spend(v.) 花费； 度过 → spent(过去式) → spent(过去分词)
20. climb(v.) 攀爬 → climber 攀爬者 (n.)
21. free(adj.) 自由的→ freely 自由地(adv.) →freedom 自由 (n.)
22. enjoy(v.) 享受→ enjoyed (过去式)
23. easy(adj.) 容易的 →easily 容易地 (adv.) → difficult 困难的(反义词)
1. in the rainy weather 在雨天
2. talk about the weather with friends 和朋友 谈论天气
3. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
4. watch TV 看电视
5. How’s it going 一切还好么？ .
6. not bad 不坏,不错
7. at the park= in the park 在公园
8. sound like 听起来像
9. have a good time 玩得开心； 过得愉快
10. study at sb’s home 在某人的家中学习
11. take a message for sb. 为某人带消息
12. no problem 没问题
13. do one’s homework 做某人的作业
14. right now 现在； 立即； 马上
15. study English 学习英语
16. summer school 暑期学习班
17. visit some of my old friends 拜访我的一 些老朋友
18. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事
19. sit by the pool 坐在游泳池边
20. drink orange juice 喝橙汁
21. summer vacation 暑假
22. study hard 努力学习
23. be on vacation 在度假
24. write to sb. 给某人写信
25. in your country 在你的国家
26. next month 下个月
27. for three hours 三个小时
28. wear hats 戴帽子
29. take a photo of sb. 给某人照相
30. speak to sb. 给某人谈话
31. near here 在这儿附近
32. post office 邮局
33. police station 警察局
34. on Bridge Street 在桥街
35. across from 在 …对面
36. next to … 在 … 旁边
37. between...and... 在 …和 … 中间
38. in front of… 在 … …前面
39. on Center Street 在中心街
40. far from … 远离 …
41. go along 沿着
42. turn right/ left 向右/左转
43. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口
44. on one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边
45. spend time (in) doing 花费时间做某事
46. look like 看起来像
47. love the clean air and sunshine 喜爱清新 的空气和阳光
48. the best things 最好的事情
49. be free 免费的
50. cross Center street 穿过中心街
51. a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的街区
52. get to the library easily 很容易到图书馆
53. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
54. go shopping 去购物
55. be busy 忙的
56. make the foods 做食物
1. 北京的天气怎么样？How's the weather / What's the weather like
2. 我正在和一些朋友在公园里打篮球 。I'm playing basketball with some friends at the park.
3. 你的哥哥在家吗？Is your brother at home
4. 他在朋友家学习 。He's studying at his friend's home.
5. 我能为他少个口信吗？ Can I take a message for him
6. 你能告诉他给我回电话吗？ Could you just tell him to call me back
7. 当然， 没问题 。 Sure, no problem.
8. 这儿附近有一个邮局吗？Is there a post office around/ near here
9. 我刚来到这个镇子 。I'm new in town.
10. 它离这里不太远 。It's not too far from here.
11. 我可以和你一起走 。I can walk/ go with you.
12. 如此的感谢 。Thanks so much.
13. 在第一个十字路口向右转 。Turn right at the first crossing.
14. 餐馆在你的左边， 付费电话的对面 。The restaurant is on your left, across from the pay phone.
15. 在我家附近有一个动物园 。There is a zoo in my neighborhood.
题型突破一： 阅读理解
Passage A
Succulents (多肉植物) can usually stay wet in hot and dry days. They are easy to plant as well.
Get the pots (盒) ready. Make sure that you are not using a either too large or too small pot. There should be three or more holes at the bottom of the pot. Clay pots are the best for planting succulents. Fill one third of the pot with small stones.
Fill the pot with potting mix. Hold the plant carefully at the center of the pot and place the potting mix around the plant until it covers it up.
Provide good sunlight. Succulents prefer bright light. So place the pot in an area where there is plenty of sunlight. The best sun time will be from morning to noon during the summer.
Water your plant. The first watering will be done on the third day of planting. Watering at a later time will depend on the growth of the plant. A good rule is that the potting mix should be allowed to dry up before the next watering. It is suggested to water twice a week during the summer, every two weeks during early and late winter and once a month during the coldest weather.
Fertilize (施肥) it. Do it during the summer growing season, as you would with other house plants. Stop fertilizing completely during the winter. The nitrogen content ( 含 氨 量 ) of the fertilizer should always be very low.
1． How should you prepare a pot for a succulent
A． Try to avoid using a clay pot.
B． Use a pot with at least 3 holes at the bottom. C． Use a pot that is much larger than the plant.
2． In summer, when is the best time to provide a succulent with sunshine
A． From 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. B． From 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. C． From 2 p.m. to 4 p.m.
3． How often should you water a succulent during late winter
A． Every two weeks. B． Twice a week. C． Once a month.
4． What should you do when you fertilize a succulent
A． Don’t fertilize it during the winter.
B． Don’t fertilize it like other house plants. C． Use a fertilizer that is high in nitrogen.
5． Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A． Succulents are easy to plant.
B． You should choose a right pot. C． Succulents do not like any light.
答案解析:
本文主要讲述了种植多肉植物需要注意的事项。
1． 细节理解题 。根据“There should be three or more holes at the bottom ofthe pot.”可知盆底 应有三个或三个以上的孔 。故选 B。
2． 细节理解题 。根据“The best sun time will be from morning to noon during the summer.”可 知夏季最好的日照时间是从早上到中午， 故上午 9 点到 11 点是最好的日照时间 。故选 A。
3． 细节理解题 。 根据“It is suggested to water twice a week during the summer, every two weeks during early and late winter and once a month during the coldest weather.”可知晚冬每两 周浇一次水 。故选 A。
4． 细节理解题 。根据“Stop fertilizing completely during the winter.”可知冬天的时候要完全 停止施肥 。故选 A。
5． 细节理解题 。根据“Succulents prefer bright light.”可知多肉植物喜欢明亮的光线， 选项 C 描述错误 。故选 C。
Passage B
Presentation（展示）skills are important at school and in other areas of life. Some people don’t like giving presentations because they don’t know what to say or because they get nervous about public speaking. Here’s some advice to help you make presentations easier and more enjoyable.
1. Get organised
The best presentations are well planned and clearly organized. Think about topics（话题）and choose a proper one. In one topic, three or four main ideas will be fine. The beginning of your presentation should be interesting. For example, you can tell a short, funny story to make people laugh.
2. Use photos or videos
Try to use photos or videos. These things make your performance more exciting and help you remember what you ’ re going to say. However, you shouldn’t use too many. The “star” of your presentation should be you, not your photos or videos.
3. Practice before your performance
You need to practice many times before the “big day” . Practice saying any unusual words. Then write the main ideas on small cards to help you remember. Practice in front of a mirror and time your presentation. Finally, you can record your performance or ask a friend to watch you and then make suggestions for improvements.
4. Connect with your audience （观众）
Always look at the audience when you speak. Stand up straight, but don’t stand still or move around much. Finally, be sure to thank your audience when you finish speaking. It’s a simple but good way to end any presentation.
5. How can you interest your listeners at the beginning
A. By listing your ideas. B. By telling a funny story.
C. By standing up straight.
6. Which is the “big day” according to the text
A. The day you prepare videos. B. The day you get some advice.
C. The day you make a presentation.
7. What is the good way to end your presentation
A. To repeat topics. B. To show thanks. C. To make suggestions. 8. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose
A. Did the writer try to teach us skills
B. Did the writer help us understand ideas
C. Did the writer invite us to attend a course
参考答案：
本文介绍了一些使演讲更容易 、更有趣的建议。
5 细节理解题 。 根据“The beginning of your presentation should be interesting. For example, you can tell a short, funny story to make people laugh.”可知， 通过讲一个有趣的故事， 你可以 让听众在一开始就感兴趣 。故选 B。
6 词句猜测题 。 根据“Practice before your performance”和“You need to practice many times before the “big day” . ”可知， 此处“big day”应该指进行演讲的那天 。故选 C。
7 细节理解题 。 根据“Finally, be sure to thank your audience when you finish speaking. It’s a simple but good way to end any presentation.”可知， 表达感谢是结束演讲的好方法 。故选 B。
8 推理判断题。根据“Presentation（展示）skills are important at school and in other areas of life.” 和“Here’s some advice to help you make presentations easier and more enjoyable.”可知， 本文作 者介绍了一些使演讲更容易、更有趣的建议，通过这些建议提升个人的演讲技能，所以作者 写这篇文章的目的是为了帮助我们提升演讲技能，故 A 选项最能帮助我们找出作者的目的 。 故选 A。
Passage C
Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. 1 This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips.
Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 2 In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.
Help your money grow. Money can't grow if it's sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest(利息). 3 One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.
Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 4 Then it will help you take control ofyour money.
5 Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.
A.Spend your money wisely. B.Be smart with your money. C.Set a goal of saving money. D.Save your money in the long run. E.Agree on the value of different jobs before you start.
F.Write down how much money you have and what you are spending.
参考答案：
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了由 Dr. Mara Harvey 提出的关于如何理财的一些建议 。主 题语境属于“人与自我 ”范畴的“做人与做事 ”主题群,涉及子主题“理财意识 ”。
1.B 根据 “ Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. ”及“This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. ”可知,此处提出了一个有 关理财的理念,B 选项“精于理财。”符合语境,故选 B。
2.E 根据 “ In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too. ”可知,此处提出了一个可以帮助提高沟通技巧的方式,E 选 项“在你开始之前,就不同工作的价值达成一致。”符合语境,故选 E。
3.D 根据“Put your money in the bank and you can get interest. ”可知,此处的建议与把钱 存在银行有关,结合空后的“One day you may...you have. ”可知,D 选项符合语境,故选 D。
4.F 根据“Try making a plan for spending and saving. ”可知,要试着制订一个消费和储蓄 的计划,F 选项“写下你有多少钱,你要把钱花在哪里。”符合语境,故选 F。
5.A 根据“ Spend your money on what you truly need. ”可知,要理智地消费,A 选项“ 明 智地花钱。”符合语境,故选 A。
题型突破二： 完形填空
Last February, Dianne Gordon's car broke down. She couldn't afford a(n) 1 one. So for the past year, she has been walking nearly three miles each way to and from her job. It's been a(n) 2 road for a 65-year-old lady.
One cold day in January, Dianne was on her way home from work. When she 3 a gas station, she decided to have a rest there. As she was about to enter the store, something on the ground caught her 4 . She was shocked by what she saw.
“I looked down on the ground and 5 a plastic bag with lots of money in it, ” she said. Although the money would be life-changing for her,she didn't hesitate( 犹 豫 ).Dianne went inside and 6 called the police.
Luckily,it didn't take the police long to discover the owners:a young couple. They were so
7 for Dianne's honesty（诚实） .
Dianne didn't think she had done anything 8 . “AllI did was return something that
didn't belong to me,"she said. However, what she did 9 Stacy Connell,the wife of one of the police officers,deeply. Connell decided to raise money to buy Dianne a 10 . "I was hoping we could help her get a car 11 she has set a good example for all of us,"she said.
On February 7, thanks to nearly 3,000 donators(捐款人）， Connell 12 82,675 dollars. Her hope came true. Dianne is now the proud 13 of a new green Jeep(吉普 车).
Now she has a new ride. The first on her list of things to do is drive to see her granddaughter's tennis competition. That is 14 she hasn't been able to do in over a year. She also plans to pay it forward by giving 15 to her co-workers(同事).“I'll give them a ride home and pay it forward,"she said.
1.A. small B. new C. old
2.A. difficult B.interesting C. necessary
3.A. went into B. turned to C. passed by
4.A. ear B. eye C. mouth
5.A. found B. left C. lost
6.A.quietly B. seriously C. suddenly
7.A. sorry B. thankful C. hungry
8.A. creative B. famous C. special
9.A. touched B. changed C. influenced
10.A. bag B. car C. bike
11.A. since B. after C. though
12.A. lent B. borrowed C. collected
13.A. owner B. player C. worker
14.A. everything B.something C. nothing
15.A. lifts B.stories C. gifts
参考答案：
65 岁的 Dianne Gordon 没钱买新车， 只能步行上下班 。一天， 她在下班回家的路上捡 到了一个塑料袋，里面有一大笔钱。尽管她很需要钱，但是她还是毫不犹豫地报警，把钱还 给了失主。
1.B 根据上一句“Last February,Dianne Gordon's car broke down. ”可知，去年二月，Dianne Gordon 的汽车坏掉了： 结合下一句“So for the past year...her job. ”可知，过去的一年中，她 步行上下班 。 由此可推知， 她买不起新车 。new“新的 ”，符合语境。
2.A 根据上一句中的“she has been walking nearly three miles each way to and from her job ” 可知，Dianne 上下班都要步行近三英里；f 再结合空后的 for a65-year-old lady 可推知，对一 位 65 岁的老妇人来说,这段路程并不容易 。difficult“ 困难的 ”，符合语境。
3.C 根据空后的“she decided to have a rest there ”可知， 她决定在那里休息一下 。故可 推知她经过了一个加油站 。pass by“经过 ”，符合语境。
4.B 根据下一句“She was shocked by what she saw. ”可知，她被眼前的景象惊呆了 。故 可推知， 地上的东西引起了她的注意 。catch sb.'seye 为固定短语， 意为“ 吸引某人的注意 ”。
5.A 根据上文中的“ She was shocked by what she saw. ”可知， 她被眼前的景象惊呆了； 结合空前的“I looked down on the ground ”可推知， Dianne 低头看了看地面 。 由此可知， 此 处指她发现一个塑料袋， 里面有很多钱 。find“发现 ”，符合语境。
6.C 根据上一句“Although the money would be life-changing for her, she didn't hesitate. ” 可知， 虽然这笔钱会改变她的生活， 但她没有犹豫 。 由此可推知， Dianne 走了进去， 立刻 报了警 。immediately“立刻； 马上 ”，符合语境。
7.B 根 据 上 一 句 “ Luckily,it didn't take the police long to discover the owners:a young couple. ”可知， 警方没过多久就找到了失主 。根据语境可知， 此处指他们非常感谢 Dianne 的诚实。
8.C 根据上文可知， Dianne 捡到钱后立刻报警找寻失主， 失主非常感谢她的诚实 。此 处指 Dianne 并不认为自己做了什么特别的事 。special“特别的 ”，符合语境。
9.A 根据下一句中的“Connell decided to raise money ”可知， Connell 决定为 Dianne 筹 钱 。 由此可推知， Dianne 所做的事深深地触动了 Connell 。touch“触动 ”，符合语境。
10.B 根据下一句中的“I was hoping we could help her get a car ”可知， Connell 希望可 以帮助 Dianne 买一辆车 。故此处指她决定筹集资金给 Dianne 买一辆车。
11.A 空后的“她为我们大家树立了一个好榜样 ”是空前的“我希望我们能帮她买一辆 车 ”的原因， 故选 since。
12.C 根据上文可知， Connell 决定筹集资金给 Dianne 买一辆车； 再结合空前的“thanks to nearly 3,000 donators ”可知，有近 3000 人捐款 。由此可知，此处指 Connell 筹集了 82 675 美元 。collect“筹集； 募集 ”，符合语境。
13.A 根据上文可知，Connell 决定筹集资金给 Dianne 买一辆车，且愿望实现了。故此处 指 Dianne 现在是一辆新的绿色吉普车的车主 。owner“拥有者； 主人 ”，符合语境。
14.B 根据上一句 “ The first on her list of things to do is drive to see her granddaughter's tennis competition. ”可知，Dianne 要做的第一件事就是开车去看孙女的网球比赛。这是她一 年多来没能做的事 。something“某事 ”，符合语境。
15.A 根据空后的“I'll give them a ride home and pay it forward"可知.Dianne 计划通过让 同事搭便车来把这份善意传递下去 。lift“搭便车 ”，符合语境。
题型突破三： 语法写作
Passage A
A 19-year-old in China was diagnosed(诊断） with Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默 病 )recently. It has made him the 1 (young)person in the world with the condition .
Doctors at Capital Medical University's Xuanwu Hospital in Beijing said the patient's brain showed early signs of this illness . After excluding( 排 除 ) all other 2 (cause) of his disease,they diagnosed the teen with early Alzheimer's disease .
The teen's memory decline(衰减) 3 (start) about two years ago . He had trouble in 4 (remember) events from the day before . And he was not able to finish homework. Gradually, he even could not remember 5 he had eaten or not. As 6 result, he had to drop out of high school.
The patient has no family with a history of Alzheimer's disease . And he doesn't have any head illness that could explain 7 (he) memory difficulties .
According to recent studies,the chance of getting Alzheimer's disease increases with age . But about five 8 six percent of people with Alzheimer's disease develop early signs of the illness before the age of 65. So this case challenges the traditional opinion of the illness and its 9 ( connect) with aging. It also shows the need for more study in younger people .
“ This special case was 10 (recent) published in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease . Studying the mysteries of young people with Alzheimer's disease
may become one of the most challenging scientific questions of the future . ” a scientist said.
参考答案：
一名 19 岁的中国青少年被确诊为阿尔茨海默病 。 以前人们普遍认为这种疾病与衰老有 关， 但这一病例对这种说法提出了质疑。
1. youngest 根据上一句可知，一名 19 岁的中国青少年最近被诊断出患有阿尔茨海默病, 故这使他成为世界上最年轻的阿尔茨海默病患者。再结合空前的 the 可知，此处应用形容词 最高级， 故填 youngest。
2.causes 此处指在排除了所有其他病因后，他们诊断出这名青少年患有早期阿尔茨海默 病 。根据空前的 all other 可知， 空处应用名词复数形式， 故填 causes。
3. started 此处指这名青少年的记忆力大约在两年前开始衰退 。分析句子结构可知， 空 处内容作谓语。根据时间状语 about two years ago 可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时， 故填 start 的过去式 started。
4. remembering 此处指他记不起前一天发生的事情。have trouble in doing sth.意为“做某 事有困难 ”，为固定用法， 故填 remembering。
5. whether 此处指他甚至不记得他是否吃过饭。根据空后的 or not 可知，此处填 whether， 引导宾语从句。
6.a 此处指因此， 他不得不从高中退学 。as a result 意为“ 因此； 结果 ”，为固定用法， 故填 a。
7. his 此处指而且他没有任何可以解释他记忆困难的头部疾病 。分析句子结构可知， 空 处作定语， 修饰名词短语 memory difficulties， 应用形容词性物主代词， 故填 his。
8.to 此处指大约 5%到 6%的阿尔茨海默病患者在 65 岁之前出现这种疾病的早期症状。 to 意为“（范围或一段时间的结尾或界限） 到； 至 ”。
9. connection 这项研究质疑了关于该疾病的传统观点以及该疾病与衰老的联系。根据空 前的 its 可知，此处应用名词，故填 connection 。10.recently 此处指这个特殊的案例最近发表 在《阿尔茨海默病杂志》上。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词修饰动词 published，故填 recent 的副词形式 recently。
Passage B
外国人喜欢见面谈论天气，在我们的现实生活中，每天的天气各有不同，如晴天、雨天、 多云 、热天 、冷天， 暖和 、凉爽等； 我们还会遇到极端天气， 如暴风雨 、狂风 、飓风等，在
不同类型的天气情况下， 我们要注意及时添减衣物，做好个人防护 。请你以“The Weather ” 为题， 介绍一下天气吧！80词左右。
The Weather
The weather varies greatly from day to day. Sometimes it's sunny and warm, while other times it's rainy and cold. We need to adjust our clothing accordingly to keep comfortable. In extreme weather like storms or hurricanes, it's crucial to take safety measures and stay indoors. Weather greatly affects our daily lives, so it's important to be aware of its changes.
