Unit 8 Topic 1 What's the weather like in summer?周末课后培优（含解析）2023-2024学年仁爱版八年级英语下册

Unit 8 Topic 1
一、单词拼写
1．When I passed the room, I heard them (discuss) the 14th G20 Summit.
2．He spent two hours (捆) all the packages with rope.
3．At last he （success）in solving the problem.
4．This blouse is made of (棉花).
5．My mother likes shopping in a clothing shop,because the clothes in that shop are (suit) for her.
6．What is the true (mean) or spirit of Christmas
7．Because of losing the job, he lived much (simple) than before.
8．--- What's the b hours of that supermarket
--- 8:30 a. m—9:30 p.m.
9．Mary wears a beautiful (服装) at the party.
10．There aren’t many c in the restaurant because of the bad weather.
11．We can’t buy that kind of (材料) from the shop.
12．I like s music that can relax my mind after a long week at work.
13．—Where is your school ID card, Tom
—I put it into a p of my trousers.
14．In a few years, my cousin will grow into a (英俊的) young man.
15．There are lots of beautiful (scarf) and gloves at the store.
二、单项选择
16．This exercise is _________ hard _________.
A．too; for any one of us to do it B．too; for any one of us to do
C．so; that many of us can do it D．so; that few of us can do
17．The game show was ________ interesting ________ all of them had a good time.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
18．The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was ________ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much.
A．such a great B．such great C．so great D．a so great
19．—________ great football player Christiano Ronaldo is!
—Yes, he is ________ popular that the football fans around the world admire him very much.
A．What a; so B．What; so C．How; such D．How; so
20．The Harry Potter series is a great ________ and has been ________ brought to the big screen
A．successful; successful B．successful; succeeded
C．success; successfully D．success; successful
21．—Why don’t you wear our school uniforms
—Oh, I don’t like their styles. They are out of ________.
A．control B．sight C．reach D．fashion
22．— Why did your mother get ________ with you just now
—Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it.
A．satisfied; so; really B．satisfied; such; nearly C．angry; so; hardly D．angry; such; mainly
23．— The T-shirt looks nice on you. How much does it ________
—I just ________ ten pounds for it.
A．paid, cost B．cost, paid C．cost, spent D．take, afforded
24．—Are you going out with Jade tonight
—That’s my ________. Mind your own!
A．offer B．business C．question D．chance
25．This book is ________ interesting, but that one is ________ more interesting.
A．far; very B．far; much C．pretty; very D．pretty; much
26．Mr. Wang once worked as a Chinese teacher in England. He often tells us about his exciting ________ there.
A．symbols B．meanings C．experiences D．problems
27．Chinese people like to cut paper into different _______ and put them on the windows and walls.
A．tasks B．sizes C．colors D．shapes
28．—I will try my best in the English speech ______ I may fail it.
—Come on! You will ______ at last.
A．although; successful B．until; succeed C．though; succeed
29．—I am ________ tired ________ walk.
—Oh, you’d better have a rest.
A．too; to B．so; to C．very; to D．so; that
30．—Dad! Can I join our school basketball club
—That’s up to you to ________.
A．plan B．expect C．decide D．discuss
三、完形填空
Wang is a college student now. But he has a 31 shop. Many people like shopping here. 32 from most flower shops in Beijing, Wang runs an unsupervised (无人管理的) flower shop.
People can buy flowers and 33 for them on mobile phones through WeChat or Alipay.
Wang loves 34 in his free time. He said he runs the unsupervised flower shop because he doesn’t need to 35 much time on it. “People may go to flower shops at any time.” he said. “If I run a common flower shop, I 36 not read when they come.” So Wang opened the unsupervised flower shop.
“Most young people like shopping in a 37 environment,” he said, “and they don’t want to be disturbed when shopping.” But what can the shoppers do if they have questions about kinds and names of flowers They can have their questions answered 38 mobile apps.
39 there is no shopkeeper, many young people come and the shop works well.
Some people asked Wang if he worries 40 would take away flowers without paying. Wang said he thought about the 41 at first. Although he does not sell flowers in the shop himself, he goes to the shop at times. “My flower shop is 42 . It doesn’t need too much money, and it cannot have a big problem if there is a thief.” he said. And Wang also 43 most people are good.
Wang’s shop is 44 . When talking about his shop, Wang said young people have more open 45 . Use your head, and you’ll find your way to be successful.
31．A．clothes B．flower C．food D．watch
32．A．Far B．Across C．Different D．Quiet
33．A．pay B．ask C．look D．wait
34．A．sleeping B．eating C．cooking D．reading
35．A．enjoy B．spend C．find D．finish
36．A．may B．must C．can D．should
37．A．warm B．cool C．free D．new
38．A．in B．through C．for D．at
39．A．Though B．But C．Because D．So
40．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one
41．A．idea B．problem C．magazine D．result
42．A．small B．old C．expensive D．noisy
43．A．allows B．hopes C．believes D．learns
44．A．dangerous B．special C．important D．successful
45．A．time B．pressure C．minds D．communications
For centuries, children in North China wore tiger-head shoes. The shoes are so named because the toecap (鞋头) looks like the head of a big tiger. The traditional shoes are much like the animal itself.
It was until about 30 years ago, the shoes began to 46 . However, Hu Shuqing, 51, from Henan Province, has spent many years 47 more than 10, 000 pairs of the shoes. She will give most of them to public museums, so that the next generation and the one after can see them. Chinese people began making tiger-head shoes in ancient times. The ancient people believed images (图像) of the animals, which were thought of as the king of beasts, could protect their children. That's one 48 why the shoes can still be seen now. On the other hand, the shoes look nice and can keep warm. In the north of China, it is very cold in winter. The shoes are good for keeping babies’ feet warm.
Tiger-head shoes have many 49 . Some people change the images of tiger heads into frogs or peacocks, while more designs 50 spiders, snakes and scorpions (蝎子).
Hu was born 51 a family of paper cutters. Both her mother and grandmother could also make tiger-head shoes. “My daughter wore the shoes her grandma made when she grew up,” she said.
But her hobby for collecting the shoes did not begin until 2000, when she found a 52 pair at a Spring Festival market. “The images of tigers on the 53 were embroidered (刺绣) according to paper-cutting patterns,” she said. From that day on, she has collected the shoes. She 54 collected in her home town, then in other provinces such as Hebei and Shandong.
Hu often goes collecting 55 September and December. “Kids wear tiger-head shoes in winter,” she said. “They are pretty and warm.”
46．A．die out B．come out C．go out D．take out
47．A．making B．designing C．collecting D．buying
48．A．chance B．process C．possibility D．reason
49．A．prices B．sizes C．materials D．shapes
50．A．show B．include C．share D．copy
51．A．into B．from C．of D．at
52．A．new B．large C．beautiful D．funny
53．A．feet B．paper C．shoes D．pictures
54．A．first B．often C．mainly D．hardly
55．A．in B．between C．from D．among
四、情景运用
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56． so…that, heavy
57． pair, expensive, afford
58． slowly, than
59．it,important, obey
60．when, come, read
参考答案：
1．discussing
【详解】句意：当我经过房间时，我听到他们正在讨论二十国集团领导人第十四次峰会。根据“When I passed the room, I heard them”可知，经过房间时听到他们正在讨论这件事，hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补，故填discussing。
2．tying
【详解】句意：他花了两个小时用绳子把所有的包裹捆起来。 根据中文提示可知，tie表示“捆”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填tying。
3．succeeded
【详解】句意：最后他成功地解决了这个问题。success名词，成功。根据句意和句子结构可知，这个空是句子的谓语动词，且表示已经发生了的事情，用过去时态，故填succeeded。
4．cotton
【详解】句意：这件女式衬衫是棉质的，根据汉语提示可知，棉花是cotton，不可数名词，故填cotton
5．suitable
【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢在一家服装店买东西，因为那家商店的衣服很适合她。根据空前的“are”可知，此处要用形容词。suit动词，表示“适合”，其形容词为suitable；be suitable for表示“适合……”。故填suitable。
6．meaning
【详解】句意：圣诞节的真谛或精神是什么？形容词true修饰名词，mean的名词为meaning，根据is判断，所要填的名词为单数形式，故填meaning。
7．more simply
【详解】句意：由于失业，他过得比之前更简单。根据空后面“than before”可知，空所在的地方需要用比较级，又因为lived为动词“居住，生存”，修饰动词要用副词，simple为形容词“简单的”，其副词形式为simply，其比较级形式为more simply。故填more simply。
8．(b)usiness
【详解】句意：——超市的营业时间是几点？——上午8：30到晚上9：30。根据8:30 a. m—9:30 p.m和首字母，可知是营业；故填business
9．costurne
【详解】句意：在聚会中玛丽穿着一件漂亮的服装。costurne的意思是“套装，服装”，根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填costurne。
10．(c)ustomers
【详解】句意：因为天气不好，餐馆里没有那么多顾客。many后面加可数名词复数形式，根据“There aren’t many...in the restaurant because of the bad weather.”可知，这里表示“没有很多顾客”。customer是名词，意为“顾客”，空处用复数形式。故填(c)ustomers。
11．material
【详解】句意：我们不能从商店里买到那种材料。根据“from the shop”可知，此处是从商店买那种材料。material是名词，材料。故填material。
12．(s)mooth
【详解】句意：我喜欢悦耳的音乐，它能在一周漫长的工作后放松我的大脑。根据“that can relax my mind after a long week at work”及首字母s可推出能使大脑放松的是舒缓的音乐，smooth悦耳的，形容词作定语。故填(s)mooth。
13．pocket
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的学校的证件在哪里？ ——我把它放在裤子的口袋里。由语境和所给的首字母提示可知，pocket意为“口袋”；由冠词a可知，此处需用单数。故填pocket。
14．handsome
【详解】句意：再过几年，我表弟就会长成一位英俊的年轻人。根据所给的汉语提示可知“英俊的”译为形容词handsome；此处是形容词作定语，修饰后面的young man。故填handsome。
15．scarves/scarfs
【详解】句意：商店里有许多漂亮的围巾和手套。lots of 修饰可数名词复数，因此空处用复数形式，scarf的复数为scarves/scarfs。故填scarves/scarfs。
16．B
【详解】句意：这个练习对我们任何人来说都太难了不能做。
考查固定句型。Sth. +be +too+adj.+for sb.+to do 某事对某人来说太……而不能……，固定句型，本句型的主语，逻辑上是动词不定式的宾语，所以do后面不能用代词，排除A，B是正确的。so+形容词+that+从句：如此……以至于……，这个句型是结果状语从句，是复合句，从句中“it”指代前句中“This exercise”，不能省略，所以D错误；选项C“这个练习太难了，我们很多人都能做。”不符合逻辑关系，错误。故选B。
17．A
【详解】句意：游戏节目是如此有趣，以至于他们都有一个很好的时间。
考查词语辨析。so…that…如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以至于……，such后接名词；too…to…太……而不能……；enough…to…足够……去……。that后接句子，to后接动词。因“all of them had a good time”是句子，第二空要填that，排除C和D；又因为interesting 是形容词，要填so。故选A。
18．A
【详解】句意：第一届花果山国际高尔夫公开赛非常成功，我们玩得很开心。
考查名词前的限定词用法。在“so...that”结构中，如果so后面有名词，顺序是“so+形容词+a/an+名词”；在“such...that”结构中，顺序是“such+a/an+形容词+名词”，success为名词，故用such...that句式，排除C、D项，这里用于可数名词，因此用不定冠词a。故选A。
19．A
【详解】句意：——Christiano Ronaldo是一个多么伟大的足球运动员啊！ ——是的，他如此受欢迎以至于全世界的足球迷都非常钦佩他。
考查感叹句和结果状语从句。第一句为感叹句，此处的中心词“player”是可数名词单数，应用“What +a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构，所以第一空用What a；so...that...如此……以至于……，修饰形容词；such...that...如此……以至于……，修饰名词；第二空“popular”是形容词，应用“so...that...”引导结果状语从句。故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：《哈利波特》系列非常成功，已经成功地搬上了大银幕。
考查形容词及副词的用法。successful是形容词，成功的；success是名词，成功；successfully是副词，成功地；succeed是动词，成功，第一空是名词作表语，用success，第二空是副词修饰动词，用副词successfully，故选C。
21．D
【详解】句意：——你为什么不穿我们的校服？ ——哦，我不喜欢它们的风格。它们已经过时了。
考查名词辨析。control管制；sight景象；reach达到；fashion时尚。根据“I don’t like their styles.”判断，应该是校服过时了才不喜欢的。故选D。
22．C
【详解】句意：——你妈妈刚才为什么生你的气？——因为我在考试中犯了这么多错误，以至于她听到时几乎无法控制自己的情绪。
考查形容词副词辨析和固定用法。satisfied感到满意的；angry生气的；根据“I made...many mistakes in the exam”可知，看到犯了很多错，应是很生气，用angry；so/such都表示“那么，如此”，so后跟形容词或副词，such后跟名词，many是形容词，所以第二空用so；really真地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；mainly主要地；根据“many mistakes in the exam that she ... contr olled her feelings when she heard it.”可知，她听到我犯了很多错误时几乎不能控制自己的情绪，所以很生气。故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意：——这件T恤你穿很好看。多少钱？——我刚付了十英镑。
考查动词辨析。pay付款，主语是人，常用pay...for结构；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，主语一般是it；spend花费，主语是人；afford买得起。分析句子可知，第一空主语it指代这件T恤，是物，应用cost表示“花费”；第二空主语是人，是pay...for结构。结合选项，故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：——今晚你要跟Jade一起出去吗？——那是我的事，管好你自己的事！
考查名词辨析。offer提供，给予；business事情；question问题；chance机会。根据“That’s my…Mind your own!”可知，此处指和别人外出是自己的事，不要别人管。故选B。
25．D
【详解】句意：这本书很有趣，但那本要有趣得多。
考查副词辨析。far非常，修饰比较级；very非常，修饰原级；pretty非常，修饰原级；much非常，修饰比较级。第一个空后是原级，排除AB；第二个空后是比较级，排除C。故选D。
26．C
【详解】句意：王先生曾在英国当过汉语教师。他经常给我们讲他在那里的激动人心的经历。
考查名词辨析。symbols象征；meanings含义；experiences经历；problems问题。根据“Mr. Wang once worked as a Chinese teacher in England.”可知，讲的是他在英国当过汉语教师时的经历，故选C。
27．D
【详解】句意：中国人喜欢把纸剪成各种形状，并且把它们贴到窗户上和墙上。
考查名词辨析。tasks任务；sizes尺寸；colors颜色；shapes形状。根据“Chinese people like to cut paper into different”可知，这里是说把纸剪成各种形状shapes。故选D。
28．C
【详解】句意：——我将在英语演讲中尽我最大的努力，尽管我可能失败。——加油！你最终会成功的。
考查连词和动词。although尽管；until直到；though尽管。根据“I will try my best in the English speech...I may fail it.”可知，前后句是让步关系，排除B；successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词。will后跟动词原形，故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：——我太累了，走不动了。——好吧，你最好休息一下。
考查too...to...句型。too...to太……而不能；so...to错误；very...to错误；so...that如此……以至于。根据“you’d better have a rest”，可知太累了走不动，且第二空后是动词，要用too...to。故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸！我能加入我们学校的篮球俱乐部吗？——那由你自己来决定。
考查动词辨析。plan计划；expect期待；decide决定；discuss讨论。根据“Can I join our school basketball club”可知，是否能加入学校的篮球俱乐部由你自己来决定，故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个大学生王先生开了一家无人管理的花店的故事。
31．句意：但是他有一个花店。
clothes衣服；flower花；food食物；watch手表。根据“Wang runs an unsupervised (无人管理的) flower shop”可知，他有一家花店，故选B。
32．句意：不同于北京的其他花店，王经营一家无人管理的花店。
far遥远地；across穿过；different不同的；quiet安静的。根据“Wang runs an unsupervised (无人管理的) flower shop”可知，王经营一家与其他不同的花店，故选C。
33．句意：人们可以通过微信或支付宝在手机上购买鲜花并付款。
pay支付；ask询问；look看；wait等待。根据“for them on mobile phones through WeChat or Alipay”可知，在微信或支付宝上支付，故选A。
34．句意：王喜欢在闲暇时间看书。
sleeping睡觉；eating吃；cooking烹饪；reading阅读。根据“not read”可知，他喜欢看书，故选D。
35．句意：他说他经营无人管理的花店，因为他不需要花太多时间在上面。
enjoy喜欢；spend花费；find找到；finish完成。固定搭配：sb spends+时间+on it“在某事上花费时间”，故选B。
36．句意：如果我经营一家普通的花店，他们来的时候我不可能看书。
may可能；must必须；can能够；should应该。店里来客人了不可能再看书，故选C。
37．句意：大多数年轻人喜欢在自由的环境中购物。
warm暖和的；cool凉快的；free自由的；new新的。根据“they don’t want to be disturbed when shopping”可知，人们都喜欢自由地购物，故选C。
38．句意：他们的问题可以通过移动应用程序得到回答。
in在……里；through通过；for为了；at在。根据“have their questions answered… mobile apps”可知，通过移动应用程序得到回答，故选B。
39．句意：虽然没有店主，许多年轻人都来，商店经营得很好。
though尽管；but但是；because因为；so因此。“there is no shopkeeper”与“many young people come and the shop works well”可知，前后文是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
40．句意：有人问他是否担心有人不付钱就把花拿走。
everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某个人；no one没有人。根据“would take away flowers without paying”可知，是否担心有人不付钱就走，故选C。
41．句意：王说他一开始考虑过这个问题。
idea想法；problem问题；magazine杂志；result结果。此处指前文提到的有人不付钱就把花拿走这个问题，故选B。
42．句意：我的花店很小。
small小的；old老的；expensive昂贵的；noisy吵闹的。根据“It doesn’t need too much money”可知，花店很小所以不需要花费许多钱，故选A。
43．句意：王相信大部分人都是好的。
allows允许；hopes希望；believes相信；learns学习。根据“most people are good”可知，他还是相信大部分人都是好人，故选C。
44．句意：王的商店是成功的。
dangerous危险的；special特别的；important重要的；successful成功的。根据“Use your head, and you’ll find your way to be successful”可知，他认为自己开的花店是成功的，故选D。
45．句意：王说，年轻人的思想更加开放。
time时间；pressure压力；minds思想；communications交流。根据“ Use your head, and you’ll find your way to be successful”可知，年轻人有更开放的头脑和思想，故选C。
46．A 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．B
【分析】本文介绍了中国非物质文化遗产虎头鞋的产生、发展和传承情况，讲述了河南人胡树青为保护虎头鞋文化所做的努力。
46．句意：直到大约30年前，这种鞋才开始消失。
die out消亡；come out出版；go out出去；take out取出。根据下文“Hu Shuqing…has spent many years collect more than 10, 000 pairs of the shoes”，可知虎头鞋逐渐消失了，故选A。
47．句意：然而，来自河南51岁的胡树青多年来收集了一万多双这种鞋。
making制作；designing设计；collecting收集；buying买。根据下文“Hu often goes collecting _____ September and December.”，可知都是收集来的，故选C。
48．句意：这也是为什么我们现在还能看到这双鞋的原因之一。
chance机会；process过程；possibility可能性；reason理由。why为什么，表因果；根据“why the shoes can still be seen now”，可知reason符合语境，故选D。
49．句意：虎头鞋有很多种形状。
prices价格；sizes尺码；materials材料；shapes形状。根据下文提到的“frogs or peacocks…spiders, snakes and scorpions”，可知虎头鞋有多种形状，故选D。
50．句意：有些人把老虎头的图案改成青蛙或孔雀，而更多的图案包括蜘蛛、蛇和蝎子。
show展示；include包括；share分享；copy复制。根据下文的列举“spiders, snakes and scorpions”，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
51．句意：胡出生于一个剪纸世家。
into进入；from从；of……的；at在，表示时刻或小地点。be born into出生于，固定搭配，故选A。
52．句意：但是她收集鞋子的爱好直到2000年才开始，当时她在一次春节集市上发现了一双漂亮的鞋子。
new新的；large大的；beautiful美丽的；funny滑稽的。根据下文“From that day on, she has collected the shoes”，可知鞋子很漂亮，故选C。
53．句意：这个鞋子上的老虎形象是根据剪纸图案绣的。
feet脚；paper纸；shoes鞋；pictures图画/照片。根据上文“when she found a beautiful pair at a Spring Festival fair”，可知是虎头鞋，故选C。
54．句意：她首先在自己的家乡收集，然后在河北和山东等其他省份收集。
first首先；often经常；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不。then然后，表示顺承关系，可知后面三项不合句意，故选A。
55．句意：胡经常在9月和12月去收集。
in在……里面；between在……两者之间；from从；among在……中间，用于三者及以上。根据下文“September and December”，可知是两个月份，故选B。
56．The box is so heavy that the girl can’t carry it. 57．This pair of shoes is too expensive and I can’t afford it. 58．Mike runs more slowly than Jack. 59．It is important to obey the traffic rules. 60．When the boy was reading, the teacher came in.
【解析】56．根据图片提示及所给词汇so…that, heavy可知，此处表达的是“这个箱子太重了，这个女孩搬不动。”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the box，此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，从句主语是the girl，故填The box is so heavy that the girl can’t carry it.
57．根据图片提示及所给词汇pair, expensive, afford可知，此处表达的是“这双鞋太贵了，我买不起。”，句子用一般现在时，主语是this pair of shoes ，主语是单数，动词用单数形式is；此处可用and连接两个并列句，故填This pair of shoes is too expensive and I can’t afford it.
58．根据图片提示及所给词汇slowly, than可知，此处表达的是“迈克比杰克跑得慢。”，句子用一般现在时，此处用副词的比较级，故填Mike runs more slowly than Jack.
59．根据图片提示及所给词汇it, important, obey可知，此处表达的是“遵守交通规则很重要。”，句子用一般现在时，此处是it作形式主语的结构，不定式作真正的主语；故填It is important to obey the traffic rules.
60．根据图片提示及所给词汇when, come, read可知，此处表达的是“当那个男孩正在读书时，老师进来了。”，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，此处延续性动词应用过去进行时结构，短暂性动词用一般过去时，故填When the boy was reading, the teacher came in.