专题01Units1-3复习课件【考点串讲】-七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）

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人教版七年级下期末考点串讲
Unit1-Unit3
目
录
CONTENT
Unit1-3 重点短语
Unit1 情态动词can和写作
Unit2 单元重点语法和写作
Unit3 单元重点语法和写作
2
3
4
1
5
语法真题感悟
下国际象棋 _______________
弹吉他 ____________________
说英语 ____________
擅长… __________________
讲故事 __________________
加入美术俱乐部 __________________
加入游泳俱乐部 __________________
在养老院 __________________
善于应付…的 __________________
结交朋友 __________________
play chess
play the guitar
speak English
be good at
tell stories
join the art club
join the swimming club
at the old peole’s home
be good with
make friend with
Unit1 Can you play the guitar
在某方面帮助（某人）__________________
在周末 _____________________________
教我们英语 __________________
说英语的学生 ________________________
学生活动中心__________________
擅长讲故事 ________________________
学校音乐节__________________
help sb with
on weekends= on the weekend
teach us English
English-speaking students
Studens’ Sport Center
be good at telling stories
school concert
情态动词 can的用法
表能力(会)：I can swim
表请求(可以)：Can I help
肯定句： 主语+can+动词原形
I can dance.
否定句： 主语+can't+动词原形
I can't sing.
一般疑问句： Can+主语+动词原形
Can they play chess
无人称和数的变化：She can draw.
They can speak English.
can是情态动词，用在陈述句中多表示主语做某事的能力，意为“能,会”;有时也可表示“可能”。
意义
1. 表示______。如：
He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好。
She can sing some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。
2. 表示______。如：
You can play the violin after school every day.
每天放学后你可以拉小提琴。
Students can't take cellphones or MP3 players to school.
学生不允许带手机或MP3到学校。
许可
能力
3. 表示______。如：
Can you tell me an English story
你能给我讲个英语故事吗？
Could you help me with my English
你能帮我学英语吗？
温馨提示： 上句中的could 是can 的过去式，用在一般
现在时的句子中，表示比can更客气的请求。
4. can't 表示________。如：
—Is that Mr. Smith 那是史密斯先生吗？
—That can't be him. He is in New York now.
那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。
请求
否定猜测
肯定句：主语＋can + 实意动词…
否定句：主语＋____+ 实意动词…
can’t
一般疑问句：
Can + 主语+实意动词
肯定回答：
否定回答：
Yes, 主语+can.
No, 主语+can’t.
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形
用法
I can draw.
can 之前 加 not
can not=can’t
把can提前，
I 变you
句号变问号。
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
I can not draw.
Can you draw
含有can的句子句式结构 肯定句 主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他.
否定句 主语 + can’t/cannot + 动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句 Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + can.
否定回答：No, 主语 + can’t.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形+其他
实
战
演
练
一年一次的学校球类比赛即将来临, 学校运动俱乐部想要招募一些新成员。请为此写一则60词左右的招募广告。广告开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
联系人：Mrs. Wang联系电话：2875980
参考词汇：take part in参加；ball games球类比赛
The structure
palce
time
abilities
benefit
feelings
contact
We need help at/in～
Are you free ～
Can you Are you
You can~
It’s adj and adj
Please call us at~
范
文
展
示
Students Wanted for Our Sports Club
Dear students，
We want some new members for our school sports club. Can you play soccer or basketball Can you play volleyball or baseball Can you play tennis or pingpong Just come and show. Then you can be in our school sports club. We can play together and take part in the school ball games. I think we can have a good time!
Please call Mrs. Wang at 287 5980.
1. ___________________ 起床；站起
2. ___________________ 上学
3. ___________________ 穿衣
4. ___________________刷牙
5. __________________ 吃早餐
6. __________________ 洗淋浴
7. __________________广播电台
8. ___________________ 广播节目
get up
go to school
get dressed
brush teeth
eat breakfast
take a shower
radio station
radio show
短语
Unit 2 What time do you go to school
9.__________________ 在早上
10. ___________________ 在那之后
11. ___________________ 上班
12. ___________________上班迟到
13. __________________ 在周末
14. __________________ 在我们组
15. ______________________ 在晚上
短语
in the morning
after that
go to work
be late for work
on weekends
in our group
at night
16. ___________________ 在晚上
17. ___________________ 做作业
18. ___________________ 吃晚餐
19. ___________________上床睡觉
20. __________________ 回家
21. __________________ 打扫房间
22. __________________散步
23. ___________________ 半小时
in the evening
do one’s homework
eat dinner
go to bed
go home
clean room
take a walk
half an hour
短语
24.__________________ 到家
25. ___________________ 要么…要么…
26. ___________________ 许多
27. ___________________对…有好处
28. __________________ 尝起来不错
29. __________________ 到达
30. ______________________ 做早餐
短语
get home
either…or…
lots of
be good for…
taste good
get to
make breakfast
What time do you usually get up I usually get up at six thirty.
What time do they get dressed They always get dressed at seven twenty.
What time does Rick eat breakfast He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.
When does Scott go to work He always goes to work at eleven o’clock.
He’s never late.
When do your friends exercise They usually exercise on weekends.
Grammar focus
询问时间可以用 和 .
what time
when
What 和when有何区别？
when
what time
其问句的回答只能是具体的时刻。
其问句的回答可以是具体的时刻，也可以是年份、月份、日期等更笼统的时间
询问时间
what time和when引导的特殊疑问句的句式结构及回答
(1)句式结构：
What time/When + do/does +主语+动词原形+其他？ What time/When + be动词+主语+其他？
(2)回答what time或when引导的问句，可以用in、 on或at等组成的表示时间的介词短语。
— When is his birthday 他的生日在什么时候？
— In May. 在五月。
What time do you usually get up I usually get up at six thirty.
What time do they get dressed They always get dressed at seven twenty.
What time does Rick eat breakfast He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.
When does Scott go to work He always goes to work at eleven o’clock.
He’s never late.
When do your friends exercise They usually exercise on weekends.
Grammar focus
always和usually的用法
频度副词是一种表示动作发生的频率的副词。频率副词通常与一般现在时连用（如always, usually, often, never 等）。
频度副词
never
usually
always
从不
很少
有时
经常
通常
总是
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
seldom
sometimes
I always exercise.
They often help with housework.
She sometimes goes shopping.
He hardly ever watches TV.
I never go shopping.
仔细观察频率副词的位置，你发现了什么？
频率副词通常在实义动词之前
频度副词的位置Ⅰ
I’m always happy to see her.
She is sometimes very busy.
I will never forget it.
仔细观察频率副词的位置，你发现了什么？
频率副词用在be动词，助动词或情态动词之后。
频度副词的位置Ⅱ
always和usually的用法
频度副词常位于实义动词之前，be动词之后。有时为了强调，频度副词也可位于句首。
频度副词的位置
My father is always busy.
我爸爸总是很忙。
She often plays the piano after dinner.
晚饭后，她经常弹钢琴。
Sometimes it rains heavily.
有时候雨下得很大。
【拓展】对频率提问用how often，表示“多久一次”。
—How often do you eat French fries
你多久吃一次炸薯条？
—Never. (我)从不吃。
I have a very healthy life. I always get up at six. I usually exercise from six fifteen to seven. Then I quickly have a shower and eat breakfast. After that, I always brush my teeth and go to school at eight. I have lunch at a quarter to twelve. I get home from school at half past
four and do my homework. I have dinner at
seven thirty. I go to bed at ten.
Write a passage according to 3a.
My daily life
对一天的整体概述
没有明确的时间也可用连词连接句子
运用句型和短语，按时间顺序描述一天的生活
整体采用一般现在时态，第一任人称
Topic：
要素：
时态：
表达要求：
“日常作息习惯”
人物(who)
在什么时间(when)
做了什么(what)
一般现在时
1.时间的表达
2.频率副词的表达
3.日常活动的表达
Pre-writing
审题 体裁 记叙文 话题 介绍日常活动
时态 一般现在时 人称 第一人称
段落 布局 Writing guidance
Title: My Daily Routine
Beginning:
Body :
Ending:
This is my school day./I have a healthy life.
Let me tell you something about…
About daily activities
Then, after that, when, because…
Always, usually, sometimes, never…
This is my day. How about you
Healthy life makes me happy.
My Daily Routine
I think I have a very healthy life.
I usually get up early at 6:00. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face. For breakfast, I like to eat bread and fruit. At about 6:30, I get dressed. I go to school by bus. After school l usually play basketball with friends for an hour. It's good for my health and it's my hobby. Then I go home and I do my homework first. After that, I have dinner at 6:30.
Life is short and time is money. We need to make full use of our time.
Sample
素材准备
短语
get up 起床 take a shower 洗淋浴
get dressed 穿上衣服 brush teeth 刷牙
go home 回家 take a walk 散步
...
句子
1. I always…every day. 每天我总是……
2. I usually... at... 我通常在……
3. I often... at... 我经常在……
4. Sometimes I...at... 有时我在……
get to
take the bus/
train/ subway
ride a bike
every day
how far
how long
1. 到达
2. 乘公共汽车/
火车/地铁
3. 骑自行车
4. 每天
5. 多远
6. 多长时间
have a good day
walk to school
bus stop
7. 度过愉快的一天
8. 步行上学
9. 公交车站点
10. 公共汽车/火车
/地铁站
11. 认为；想起
bus/ train/ subway station
think of
cross the river
between … and …
go on a ropeway
an/ one 11-year-old boy
come true
12. 过河
13. 在……和……之间
14. 乘索道
15. 一个11岁的男孩
16. 实现；成为现实
Phrase review
how用来询问方式；how long用来询问时长；how far用来询问距离。
How do you get to school I ride my bike.
How does she get to school She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school It’s only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school No, they don’t. They walk.
1. How do/does + 某人 + ___________
某人怎么去某地？
how是疑问副词, 本句中用来提问__________ 等。
出行方式
get to 某地
2. 回答方式有两种：
A: 某人 + take/ride(s) + _________________ + to 某地.
B: 某人 + get(s) to 某地 + ____________.
限定词+ 交通工具
by 交通工具
3. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
意为：___________________________
某事花费某人……时间。
4. 如果对时间段提问的话，就用
_________ + does it take (sb.) to do sth. 句型。
How long
5. 对两地间的距离提问下列句型：
_______ + is it _____ A ___ B？
How far
from to
拓展
how引导特殊疑问句的其他常见用法如下：
询问天气
询问程度、看法
询问方式、
手段、方法
询问健康
状况
你认为北京怎么样？
How do you like Beijing
今天的天气怎么样？
How is the weather today
我怎样才能帮到你？
How can l help you
你的爸爸身体怎么样？
How is your father
How...
how long引导的特殊疑问句
（1）用于询问时间的长短，意为“多长时间”。回答时常用表示一段时间的词或短语。
（2）用于询问物体的长短，意为“多长”。回答时常用表示长度的词或短语。
how far引导的特殊疑问句
how far意为“多远”，用来询问两地之间的距离。其答语常有以下三种方式：
It’s +
时间段 + by + 表示交通工具的名词.
基数词(大于l) + minutes’ /hours’ + walk/ride/ drive.
基数词(大于l) + meters/kilometers/miles…
【拓展】how构成的其他常见疑问短语及其用法:
短语 含义 用法 例句
how old 多大 询问年龄 How old are you 你多大了
how many 多少 询问可数名词的数量 How many people are there in your family 你家有几口人
how much 多少 询问不可数名词的量 How much water do you have one day 你一天喝多少水
多少钱 询问价钱 How much is the sweater 这件毛衣多少钱
how often 多久一次 询问频率 How often do you play the guitar 你多久弹一次吉他
Writing
Write an e-mail to Tom and tell him how you get to school.
When
How far
How long
How
home to school
How to get
Sample writing
Hi Tom,
Thank you for your e-mail. Let me tell you how I get to school.
I usually leave my home at 6:30. Then I take the subway to
school. My school is about 30 kilometers away from my home. It takes about 25 minutes to get there by subway. I like the subway ride because it is fast.
What about you How do you get to school
Your friend,
Meimei
Beginning
Body
ending
真题感悟
1．— Could I smoke here
— Sorry, I’m afraid you ________. It’s a no-smoking area.
A．can’t B．can C．needn’t D．need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我可以在这里吸烟吗？——对不起，恐怕不可以。这里是禁烟区。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；can能够；needn’t不需要；need需要。上文是Could引导的疑问句，表委婉语气。结合“It’s a no-smoking area.”可知，此处是禁烟区，因此不能吸烟，表否定回答，应用can’t。故选A。
2．—Could you come to my party this Sunday
—Sorry, I ________. I have to look after my little sister.
A．couldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个周六你能来参加我的派对吗？——抱歉，我不行。我不得不照顾我的妹妹。考查动词辨析。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t不行；needn’t不需要。根据“I have to look after my little sister.”可知，不得不照顾妹妹，所以不能参加，句中could表示委婉语气，因此应用情态动词can’t表示“不能”。故选B。
真题感悟
3．If you are willing to help others, you ___________ be one of us. Helping Hands Club is always here waiting for you.
A．can B．can’t C．need D．needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你愿意帮助别人，你可以成为我们的一员。援助之手俱乐部一直在这里等着你。考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不能；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“If you are willing to help others, you...be one of us”可知愿意帮助别人的话，可以加入援助之手俱乐部，用can表示。故选A。
真题感悟
4．—Is the tall man by the river Mr. Green
—No. It ________ be him. He is giving a talk to the college students.
A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——在河边的那个高个子男人是格林先生吗？——不。不可能是他。他正在给大学生们做演讲。考查情态动词。won’t将不；needn’t没必要；mustn’t不准；can’t不可能。根据下文“He is giving a talk to the college students”可知，格林先生正在做演讲，因此河边的男子不是他，表示否定推测。故选D。
5．Bob ________ go to the movies because she is going to have a meeting.
A．can’t B．may C．mustn’t D．should
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Bob不能去看电影，因为她要去开会。考查情态动词。can’t不能；may可能；mustn’t禁止；should应该。根据“because she is going to have a meeting.”可知因为有会要开，所以不能去看电影。故选A。
真题感悟
6．These people are really nice. They ________ give you a hand.
A．already B．never C．always D．seldom
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这些人真的很好。他们总是帮助你。
考查频率副词。already已经；never从不；always总是；seldom很少。根据“These people are really nice”可知，夸奖这些人很好，说明总是提供帮助，故选C。
7．My sister and I ________ go to the park on Sunday.
A．some time B．some times C．sometime D．sometimes
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我妹妹和我有时周日去公园。
考查副词用法。some time一些时间；some times几次；sometime某一时间；sometimes有时。根据“My sister and I...go to the park on Sunday.”可知此处可以用频度副词修饰表频率。故选D。
真题感悟
8．—Do you often go to fitness club after work, John
—________. I just want to lie on sofa and don’t move.
A．Sometimes B．Never C．Usually
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——约翰，下班后你经常去健身俱乐部吗？——从来没有。我只想躺在沙发上，一动不动。考查副词辨析。Sometimes有时；Never从不；Usually通常。根据“I just want to lie on sofa and don’t move.”可知，此处指的是“从不去健身俱乐部”，故选B。
9．—You look busy. ________ do you have a meeting
—Twice a week.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你看起来很忙，你多久开一次会？——一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How soon多久；How often多长时间一次。根据“twice a week”可知疑问句问的是频率，用How often，故选D。
真题感悟
10．—______ have you stayed in Kaiping
—For a month.
A．How often B．How many C．How long D．How much
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你在开平待了多久？——一个月。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，询问频率；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How long多久，询问持续时间；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量或价格。根据“For a month.”可知，应询问持续的时间。故选C。
11．—_________ water do you drink every day, Sandy
—About eight cups.
A．How often B．How soon C．How many D．How much
【答案】D
【详解】 句意：——你每天要喝多少水，桑迪？——大约八杯。
考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次，询问频率；How soon还要多久；How many多少，修饰可数名词；How much多少，修饰不可数名词。water不可数名词，询问多少要用how much来提问，故选D。
真题感悟
12．— _________ has the family had the Sweeper robot
— Since three years ago.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How much
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个家庭拥有扫地机器人多久了？——从三年前开始。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon还要多久；How often多久一次；How long多久；How much多少，多少钱。根据答语“Since three years ago.”可知，对时间段提问，用How long。故选C。
13．—________ is it to travel from your home to the office
—It’s half an hour’s drive.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——从你家到办公室有多远？——开车要半个小时。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长；How far多远；How soon多久；How often多久一次。根据答句“It’s half an hour’s drive”可知，是问路程多远。故选B。