专题03Units7-9复习课件【考点串讲】-七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）

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人教版七年级下期末考点串讲
Unit7-Unit9
目
录
CONTENT
Unit7-9 重点短语
Unit7 单元语法梳理和写作
Unit8 单元语法梳理和写作
Unit9 询问职业和介绍某人
2
3
4
1
5
Unit7-9重点语法真题感悟
Task 1 Review the key words
1.______ v. 下雨 n. 雨水
2.______ adj. 多风的
3.______ adj. 多云的
4.______ adj. 晴朗的
5.______ v. 下雪 n. 雪
6._______ n. 天气
7.______ v. 做饭
8._____ adj. 坏的；糟的
9.______ n. 公园
10.________ n. 信息；消息
11._____pron.他（he宾格）
12._____ modal v.能；可以
13.______ adv. 回原处
14._________ n.困难；难题
15._____ adj. 干燥的
16.______ adj. 寒冷的；冷的
17._____ adj. 热的
18.______ adj. 温暖的
19._______ v. 拜访；参观
20.________ n. 加拿大
21.________ n. 夏天；夏季
22._____ v. 坐
23._______ n. 果汁；饮料
24.______ adv. 不久；很快
25.__________ n. 假期
26.______adv.努力地adj.困难的
27.________ n. 欧洲
28.__________ n. 高山
29._________ n. 国；国家
rain
windy
cloudy
sunny
snow
weather
park
message
him
could
back
problem
cook
bad
dry
cold
hot
warm
visit
Canada
juice
soon
vacation
hard
Europe
mountain
country
summer
sit
Unit7 It’s raining!
1.____________ 听起来像
2.__________________玩得高兴；
3.________________ 捎个口信；
4.______________（给某人）回电话
5._____________ 没问题
6._____________ 在游泳池边
7.___________________ 喝橙汁
8._______________ 努力学习
9._________________度假
10._________________ 在山里
11._______________ 给某人写信
12.________________ 给……照相
sound like
have a good time
take a message
call （sb.） back
no problem
by the pool
drink orange juice
study hard
on (a) vacation
in the mountains
write to sb.
13.___________要求某人做某事
14.____________ 拨打…找某人
take a photo of ...
ask sb.to do sth.
call sb.at
Task 2 Review the phrases
How’s the weather It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.
What are you doing I’m cooking.
What are they doing They’re playing basketball in the park.
What’s he doing He’s studying at his friend’s home.
How’s it going Great!/Not bad./Terrible!
Weather
Grammar focus
Activities
Greetings
What are these sentences about
When do you use these sentences
Small talk
Before a conversation
Small talk is a polite conversation about ordinary or unimportant topic.
How’s the weather It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.
What are you doing I’m cooking.
What are they doing They’re playing basketball in the park.
What’s he doing He’s studying at his friend’s home.
How’s it going Great!/Not bad./Terrible!
如何询问天气？
如何描述天气？
Weather
How’s the weather
=What’s the weather like
如何询问天气？
如何描述天气？
名词+后缀-y 构成描述天气的形容词
名词
cloud（云）
wind（风）
rain（雨）
snow（雪）
sun（太阳）
Weather
It’s +adj. it做不定代词指代天气。
形容词
cloudy（多云的）
windy（多风的）
rainy（多雨的）
snowy（下雪的）
sunny（晴朗的）
【注意】回答How’s the weather 可以是It’s raining, 也可以是It’s rainy, 但两者意义有区别：
A: How’s the weather 天气怎么样？
B: It’s raining. 下着雨呢。/It’s rainy. 是个阴雨天。
“It’s raining.”表示说话人说话的时候正在下雨，而 “It’s rainy.”表示某段时间是阴雨天气，说话的时候可能在下雨，也有可能没下雨。rainy的意思是“阴雨的；多雨的”，如: I don’t like rainy weather. 我不喜欢阴雨天气。
How’s the weather It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.
What are you doing I’m cooking.
What are they doing They’re playing basketball in the park.
What’s he doing He’s studying at his friend’s home.
How’s it going Great!/Not bad./Terrible!
Activities
现在进行时和一般现在时的比较
现在进行时 一般现在时
概念
构成
时间状语或标志词
表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示主语具备的性格和能力，或陈述客观真理。
主语+be(am/is/are)+现在分词+其他.
主语+be(am/is/are)+其他.
主语+行为动词+其他.
now, right now等。
every day, often, usually, always, sometimes, in the morning等。
Activities
2. go、leave、arrive、come等位移动词，可用现在进行时表示将来。
特殊情况
现在进行时的注意事项
The Browns are coming to dinner tomorrow.布朗一家人明天要来吃晚饭。
We’re leaving for Shanghai tonight.
我们今晚将动身去上海。
3. 感官动词(如see、hear、taste等)及表示态度和感情、心理状态等的动词(如love、think、want等)一般不用于现在进行时。
特殊情况
现在进行时的注意事项
The apple tastes delicious.
这个苹果尝起来很美味。
I want to be a teacher in the future. 将来我想成为一名教师。
How’s the weather It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.
What are you doing I’m cooking.
What are they doing They’re playing basketball in the park.
What’s he doing He’s studying at his friend’s home.
How’s it going Great!/Not bad./Terrible!
Greetings
Greeting
Review
Let’s review how to write a postcard.
format(格式)
greetings(问候)
places(地点)
activities(活动)
weather(天气)
feelings(感觉)
ending(结尾)
齐头式
How’s it going
How’s your weekend/summer vacation going
I’m having a good time/having fun in…
My family and I are on vacation in…
Be + doing
It’s … and …, just right for…
See you soon.
It’s … and … and it’s very relaxing here.
It’s very relaxing./I feel relaxed/happy… .
Outline
Postcard
文体
时态
人称
框架
内容
记叙文
正在进行时
第一人称
Beginning
Body
Ending
寒暄+引入话题
具体活动描述
表达感受+总结全文
气候
扩充句子
活动
地点
感受
扩写
1. 用短语补充说明事件/时间/地点/方式等
I am in Los Angeles in America.
I am on vacation in Los Angeles in America with my family.
I am learning English here.
I am having a good time learning English here.
扩写
2. 用形容词/副词增加修饰
I am also visiting museums.
I am also visiting some famous museums here.
It’s cold.
It’s kind of cold outside.
Hometown；weather；play with sb. play soccer； take photos of ；go swimming； have a good time；
Words and expressions
1. What’s the weather like 天气怎么样
2. I’m doing… 我在做……。
3. The weather here is... and... 这里的天气是……和……
4. Some girls are..., and some boys are...
一些女孩在……,一些男孩在……
Sentences and patterns
素材准备
Sample
Dear John,
How’s it going Are you still busy with school or are you on vacation now
I’m visiting my cousins in Sydney and having a wonderful time here. Australia is a beautiful country and these days the weather is warm and sunny. There are many things to do here. Right now I’m sitting in the sun with my family on the beach.
Ann
Words
重点单词（请根据中文意思，写出下列单词）
______ n. 邮政
________ n. 办公室
________ n. 警察
_______ n. 旅馆；酒店
____________ n. 餐馆
______ n. 银行
__________ n. 医院
__________ n. 北方
post
office
police
hotel
restaurant
bank
hospital
north
_______ prep. 沿着
______ v. 转向；翻
_______ adv. 向右边 n. 右边
______ adv. 向左边 n. 左边
__________ n. 十字路口
_______ v. 花（时间、钱等）
________ n. 猴子
along
turn
right
left
crossing
spend
monkey
_______ v. 爬
______ n. 路
_______ adv. 时常；常常
_____ n. 空气
______ adj. 免费的
________ v. 享受；喜爱
________ adv. 容易地
________ n. 钱
climb
road
often
air
free
enjoy
easily
money
Unit8 Is there a post office near here
Phrases
远离… ____________
沿着（这条街）走
____________
邮局 ____________
警察局 ____________
付费电话 ____________
在大桥街 ____________
在…对面 ____________
在图书馆后面 ____________
在镇上 ____________
police station
pay phone
on Bridge Street
across from
behind the library
in town
far from
post office
go along （the street）
向右/左转 ____________
在第一个十字路口 ____________
花时间____________
看见某人正在做某____________
看起来像____________
在右边____________
一生中____________
穿过中央大街____________
享受阅读____________
去购物____________
turn right/left
at the first crossing
watch sb. doing sth
spend time
look like
on the right
in life
cross the Center Street
enjoy reading
go shopping
Grammar
How to ask for directions
（如何问路）
Excuse me,where is the ....
Excuse me,is there a hospital...near/around here
on Center Street
across from
next to
in front of
behind
between... and
Grammar
How to give directions
（如何指路）
Go down/along this street.
Walk along this road.
Turn left/right at the first/second crossing.
It’s on your/the right/left.
It’s next to …/across from…/behind...
Grammar
There are some animals in the zoo.
There be 句型
①表示 “某地存在某物”
②遵循“就近原则”， be动词取决于最近的主语
肯定句：There is/are+主语+时间/地点
eg:1.桌子上有一本书和两个杯子。
There is a book and two cups on the desk.
2.动物园里有一些动物。
Grammar
There be 句型
否定句：There isn't/aren't+主语+地点/时间
1.书包里没有两本书了。
2.教室里没有一只狗。
There aren't two books in the schoolbag.
There isn't a dog in the classroom.
一般疑问句：Be+ there+主语+地点/时间？
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答： No, there isn't/aren't.
你的家里有铅笔吗？ 不，没有。
Are there pencils in your family No, there aren't.
Grammar
there be与have/has区别
there be 表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，强调存在意义。
have/has 表示“某人拥有”，强调所属关系。
There is a watch on my desk. 在我书桌上有一块手表。（不一定是我的）
I have a watch. 我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我）
Writing
请以“My Favorite Place”为题，用英语写一篇作文。内容包括：
1．你周末经常去和最喜欢的场所及原因。
2．详细描述从你家如何到达那里及交通方式。
3．你在那里喜欢做的事情(至少3件)。
要求：
1．不能照抄原文，不得出现真实姓名和校名。
2．句子通顺，语意连贯，内容完整，不少于80词。
Writing
怎么写—遣词句，重结构
My Favorite Place
第一点:我周末最喜欢去的场所及原因。
On weekends,I like to go to____________ because __________
第二点:详细描述从你家如何到达那里及交通方式
The________ is _______from my home. I usually go there____________(方式).It takes __________________(时间)
Writing
My Favorite Place
When I am free, I like to go the park, because I like the fresh air and sunshine. I think the best things in life are free. The park is not far from my home, so I usually walk there. It only takes me 15 minutes to walk. In the park, I usually spend two hours doing exercise there, such as playing football, running and so on. Sometimes I just sit in the sun and do some reading. I feel relaxed. When I read books, time goes quickly.
I will remember all the happy days in the park because I like this place so much and I really enjoy myself there.
Review the key phrases
1.乌黑的短直发 _____________
2.金黄色的长卷发 _____________
3.中等身高/体形 _________________
4.戴眼镜 _____________
5.一点，少量 _____________
6.不高也不矮 _____________
7.一张圆/长脸 _____________
8.一份有趣的工作_________________
9.你最喜欢的演员/女演员 _____________
10.警察局的绘图师_____________
11.为某人画幅画 _____________
12.在报纸上 _____________
13.在电视上 _________________
14.相同的方式 _____________
15.描述得不同 _____________
16.牢牢地记住 _____________
17.首先 _____________
18.最后 _________________
short straight black hair
long curly blond hair
be of medium height/build
wear glasses
your favorite actor/actress
a little
not tall or short
a round /long face
an interesting job
police artist
draw a picture of sb.
in newspapers
on television
（in）the same way
describe differently
remember well
first of all
in the end
Unit9 What does he look like
Sentences
Talk about their job and looks with your partner.
What does he do
He is an ____________.
What does he look like
He is ________________.
He has _______________.
He has _______________.
actor
of medium height
short black hair
a big nose
Q: When we describe people’s looks, we use ...
be动词后通常接形容词。am/is/are与描述身高、体型的形容词搭配。
have/has后接名词，与描述发型、五官等名词搭配。
wear表示“穿、戴”，后接描述戴眼镜、配饰、衣着等名词。
Grammar
Make conversations in groups.
Rules:
1. Four students a group;
2. Describe your classmates’ or teachers’ looks
3. The best description can get 5 points.
你有好朋友吗？你和他(她)像吗？你觉得好朋友是相像好还是互补好？请从相貌、兴趣爱好、性格特征等方面描述你和你的好朋友，谈谈你对上面画线问题的看法，并写一篇英语短文。(不少于60词)
Writing
写作方法指导与操练:
一、写什么？(内容分 6’)
1. 回答：你觉得好朋友相像好还是互补好？ ( 1’ )
2. 从相貌、兴趣爱好、性格特征等方面描述你和你的好朋友。( 3’)
3. 总结你对问题的回答。( 2’ )
Writing
Task 5
二、怎么写？
第一部分：回答问题，表明观点
I think friends should be (the same / different). I have a friend named
. We are in many ways. (the same / different等形容词)
第二部分：细节入手，举例说明
She is , but / and I am . She has , but / and
mine .She likes , but / I . She is … , …
第三部分：重申观点，简明扼要
Although we , we . It’s for friend to be .
Writing
Task 5
第一部分：回答问题，表明观点
I think friends should be (the same / different). I have a friend named
. We are in many ways. (the same / different等形容词)
第二部分：举例说明(从相貌、兴趣爱好、性格特征等方面描述你和你的好朋友)
She is , but / and I am . She has , but / and
mine .She likes , but / I . She is … , …
第三部分：重申观点，简明扼要
Although we , we . It’s for friend to be .
I think friends should be different. I have a good friend named Lisa. We are different in many ways.
She is tall and thin, and I am of medium height and build. She has short straight hair, but mine is long and curly. She likes singing and dancing, but I like reading. She is outgoing, but I am quiet. She likes talking jokes to me and that always makes me happy.
Although we have many differences, we get on well with each other. It is good for friends to be different.
写作范文
真题感悟
1．—How is the today
—It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat.
A．weather B．traffic C．price D．cloth
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气很热。你不需要穿那件外套。
考查名词辨析。weather天气；traffic交通；price价格；cloth布。根据“It’s hot”可知此处询问天气。故选A。
2．—Is it raining in Wuhan today
— __________.
A．Yes, it does B．Yes, it is
C．No, it is D．No, it doesn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今天武汉下雨吗？ ——是的。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Is it raining...”可知此处是含现在进行时的一般疑问句回答，其肯定回答为：Yes, 主语 be，否定回答为：No，主语 be not。故选B。
真题感悟
3．Wang Ping’s bike ________ today, so she has to go to school by bus.
A．works B．doesn’t work C．comes D．doesn’t come
【答案】B
【详解】句意：王平的自行车今天坏了，所以她不得不乘公共汽车去上学。
考查否定句以及动词辨析。work运行；come来。根据“so she has to go to school by bus”可知，自行车不工作了，所以乘公共汽车去上学，故选B。
4．The weather is windy and snowy in ______ in Harbin.
A．July B．summer C．August D．winter
【答案】D
【详解】句意：哈尔滨冬天的天气是刮风又下雪。
考查名词辨析。July七月；summer夏天；Augusst八月；winter冬天。根据“snowy”可知，下雪是冬天，故选D。
真题感悟
5．You should look left and right when you go ________ the road.
A．across B．through C．past D．over
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当你过马路时你应该左右看。考查介词。across从表面穿过，常指“横穿”，如过马路、过河等；through指从物体中间或内部穿过；past指从旁边经过；over从正上方越过。过马路指的是从马路表面通过。故选A。
6．There is a bridge ________ the river. Be careful when you ________ it.
A．over; across B．across; over C．cross; over D．over; cross
【答案】D
【详解】句意：河上有一座桥。跨过时要小心。考查介词、动词辨析。over“在……之上”；across“横过，穿过”，是介词；cross“穿过，横过”，是动词。根据“There is a bridge... the river. Be careful when you... it.”可知，桥在河面之上，用介词over；第二空缺少谓语动词，填动词cross。故选D。
真题感悟
7．—Why are you so late
—Because there ______ so many traffic lights on the way.
A．have B．are C．is
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么晚？——因为路上有很多红绿灯。考查there be结构。此处表示“有”，是there be结构，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选B。
8．—Sam, what are you doing here
—There ________ something wrong with my bike. I am here to have it mended.
A．is B．has C．are D．have
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——山姆，你在这里干什么？——我的自行车出了问题。我来这里修它。考查there be结构。此处表示“有”，用there be结构，主语是something，be动词用is。故选A。
真题感悟
9．Alex is good at singing and he dreams of being a(n) _________.
A．worker B．doctor C．actor D．singer
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Alex擅长唱歌，他梦想成为一名歌手。考查名词。worker工人；doctor医生；actor演员；singer歌手。根据“Alex is good at singing”可知，他梦想成为歌手。故选D。
10．—Do Bob and his brother look the same
—No, they don’t. Bob is short but his brother is very _________.
A．tall B．young C．old D．thin
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Bob和他的哥哥长得一样吗？——不，他们没有。Bob个子矮但他的哥哥很高。考查形容词。tall高的；young年轻的；old老的；thin瘦的。根据“Bob is short but his brother is very...”可知，but连接表示转折关系，应表达他的哥哥很高。故选A。
真题感悟
11．—________
—She is a teacher.
A．What is your mother B．How is your mother
C．Where is your mother D．Who is your mother
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你妈妈干什么？——她是一名教师。
考查特殊疑问句。What is your mother你妈妈干什么；How is your mother你妈妈怎么样；Where is your mother你妈妈在哪里；Who is your mother你妈妈是谁。根据“She is a teacher.”可知，这里问的是职业，应用“What does your mother do ”或“What is your mother ”来询问职业。故选A。
真题感悟
12．—________ does your cousin Bob look like
—He is of medium height.
A．How B．Who C．What D．Where
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你的堂兄鲍勃长什么样？——他中等身高。
考查疑问词辨析。How如何；Who谁；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“... does your cousin Bob look like ”可知look like后缺少宾语，用What，What does sb. look like“某人长什么样”。故选C。