大一轮高考英语练出高分人教版新课标必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games
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| 名称 | 大一轮高考英语练出高分人教版新课标必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-12-03 18:35:16 | ||
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Book 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．We can’t ________other countries if we don’t develop our national economy.
A．compete for B．compete against
C．catch up D．keep up
答案 B
解析 “和……竞争”是compete against/with。
2．The graduates ________ into the company usually receive strict training before they start to work.
A．accepted B．accepting
C．admitted D．admitting
答案 C
解析 admit sb.to/into...接受某人(成为其会员)，其被动式为sb.be admitted to/into...。本题中此结构用作定语，相当于who are admitted into the company。
3．As a matter of fact，getting rid of a bad habit is________forming a good one.
A．an effort much as
B．much an effort as
C．as an effort much as
D．as much an effort as
答案 D
解析 在as(so)．..as中，第一个as(so)为副词，后接形容词；第二个as是连词后跟名词或从句，该题正确的语序是as much an effort as。
4．They tried to ________ hard plastics for metals in manufacturing machine parts.
A．replace B．substitute
C．take the place of D．give way to
答案 B
解析 substitute A for B＝replace B with A 用A来代替B；A takes the place of B A代替B；give way to让路，让步。
5．—How much do you________ for mending a pair of shoes?
—It all depends.
A．cost B．charge C．give D．spend
答案 B
解析 问句句意为：补一双鞋你收多少钱？charge...for...因……而向……要价，符合句意。
6．Remember that customers don’t ________ about prices in that city.
A．debate B．consult
C．discuss D．bargain
答案 D
解析 句意为：记住在那个城市里的顾客是不讨价还价的。bargain about...就……讨价还价。
7．Thousands of jobs________if there is a financial crisis.
A．lose B．will be lost
C．are lost D．will lose
答案 B
解析 考查将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知，工作将被失去，要用将来时态的被动语态，因此排除答案A、C和D三项，答案选B项。
8．After five hours on your feet，you ________ a break.
A．conserve B．deserve
C．observe D．reserve
答案 B
解析 conserve保存；deserve值得，应该；observe观察，遵守；reserve保留。由题意“站了五个小时后，你应该休息一下”可知，B项正确。
9．—I wonder ________ you’ll water this kind of flower.
—Every other day.
A．how often B．how long
C．how soon D．how much
答案 A
解析 根据答句可知此处问的是频率，应用how often，意为“多久一次”。B项意为“(延续)多长时间”；C项意为“多久”；D项意为“多少”。
10．—I don’t know about you，but I’m sick and tired of this weather.
—________.I can’t stand all this rain. (2012·山东，31)
A．I don’t care B．It’s hard to say
C．So am I D．I hope so
答案 C
解析 句意为：——我不知道你怎么样，不过我对这样的天气厌烦透了。——我也是。我受不了整天阴雨连绵。由题干中的关键信息“I can’t stand all this rain.”可知答话者对前一个人对天气的抱怨持相同的看法，故选C项，相当于：I’m also sick and tired of this weather.。A项表示“我不在乎”；B项表示“很难说”；D项表示“我希望如此”，均不符合语境。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Healthy Habits，Healthy Body
Feel tired lately？Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you？Perhaps he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.
Then，consider this：you might be in a state of sub-health(亚健康)．
Sub-health，also called the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.
According to the investigation by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of sub-healthy people are middle-aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week.
Symptoms include a lack of energy，depression，slow reactions，insomnia(失眠)，agitation and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.
The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in open air activities.
As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables，fruits and fish because they are rich in nutritional elements—vitamins and trace elements，which are important to the body.
Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系统)．They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.
1．According to this passage，which of the following is RIGHT?
A．When you are in a state of sub-health，you should stay home and keep silent.
B．When you are in a state of sub-health，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.
C．When you are in a state of sub-health，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.
D．When you are in a state of sub-health，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，你要找出亚健康的原因，并学会放松自己。 故选D。
2．Middle-aged people may be easy to get sub-health because ________.
A．they have used up their energy
B．they have lost their living hopes
C．they have more pressure in life and work
D．they begin to get older
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。从第四段中的“The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week.”可看出，中年人容易亚健康是因为他们在生活和工作中的压力更大。故选C。
3．The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub-health is that you should ________.
A．work hard
B．sleep more
C．form good living habits
D．take more medicine
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由文章第六段中的“The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits...”可知，养成良好的生活习惯很重要。故选C。
4．As for food，experts suggested that ________.
A．we should never eat meat
B．we should have a variety of foods
C．we should eat less than usual
D．we should have meals without salt or sugar
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。从第七段中的“...eat less salt and sugar...also eat more fresh vegetables，fruits and fish...”可看出，要吃各种各样的食物。故选B。
5．The underlined word “alternate” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．arrange by turns
B．cause to take place
C．keep up
D．take up
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。从本词后面的“work and rest”可推出，这里是指工作和休息要交替进行，即劳逸结合，这样对身体有好处。故选A。
B
Trying to leave work at the office is proving to be a challenge for many British workers，with research showing that heavy workloads，conflicts and bosses all make an appearance in dreams.
Work-related issues are the number one topic featuring in dreams，with colleagues invading shut-eye time more than celebrities.More than 20 percent surveyed admitted that they regularly dream about their boss.One in three dreams about work when they are stressed in their job and a quarter stated that they dream about a colleague if there was a conflict with them earlier that day.
Of the 2,000 people surveyed,20 percent dreamed more if they were under pressure or stressed.The research found that the average person dreams most nights，with only 12 percent saying they never dream.However，dreams often leave people confused，with 52 percent saying they do not make sense and 60 percent wishing they could know what they mean.
Commenting on the survey carried out by One Poll for Premier Inn hotels，dreams expert Davina MacKail said，“Whether we are asleep or awake，a problem with a colleague or stress at work can really affect us.More than half of the nation stated that their dreams don’t make sense so I have worked with Premier Inn to make a Dream Dictionary to help dreamers to understand why they dream what they do and what those dreams mean.”
A spokesman for Premier Inn said，“It is really important to try to unwind(心情轻松)after a hard day at work，but that is easier said than done if something is playing on your mind.”
6．It’s hard for the workers to leave work because they often ________.
A．spend the night in their offices
B．sleep with office issues in mind
C．have very long office hours
D．have dreams during their work
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。从第一段中的“...research showing that heavy workloads，conflicts and bosses all make an appearance in dreams.”可看出，员工们很难离开他们的工作，因为做的梦都与工作有关，很难放松。故选B。
7．What can we infer about the British workers?
A．All of their dreams are work-related.
B．Some of them dream about work every night.
C．They dream of their colleagues more than their boss.
D．Their dreams involve work more than anything else.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。由第二段的内容可知，调查中发现英国的员工梦到工作超过梦见别的事情。故选D。
8．The survey shows that most people ________.
A．dream more under pressure
B．never dream at all
C．don’t understand their dreams
D．interpret their dreams well
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。从第三段中的“However，dreams often leave people confused，with 52 percent saying they do not make sense and 60 percent wishing they could know what they mean.”可看出，大部分人不明白梦的意思。故选C。
9．Davina MacKail expects people to use his Dream Dictionary when they ________.
A．have had a dream
B．want to prevent dreams
C．feel stressed and need relaxation
D．do research about dreams
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。从倒数第二段中的“...I have worked with Premier Inn to make a Dream Dictionary to help dreamers to understand why they dream what they do and what those dreams mean.”可看出，Davina MacKail是想让大家使用Dream Dictionary来弄明白自己为什么做梦和这些梦意味着什么。故选A。
10．According to the spokesman for Premier Inn，it’s hard to relax if we ________.
A．dream about work while asleep
B．keep thinking hard
C．have sounds ringing in mind
D．sleep in a noisy environment
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可看出，睡觉时想着别的事情，就得不到放松。故选A。
Ⅲ.写作素材(关于奥运会)
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用only引导的倒装句，whose引导的定语从句。
1．对运动员来说能够参加奥运会是巨大的荣誉。
It’s a great honor for athletes to take part in the Olympic Games.
2．运动员只有通过定期的比赛，得到认可才能被允许参加奥运会。
Only when athletes have taken part in the regular competitions and get recognition can they be admitted into the Olympics.
3．他们为奖牌也为荣誉而战，因此他们值得表扬。
They compete for glory as well as for medals so they deserve to be praised.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．We can’t ________other countries if we don’t develop our national economy.
A．compete for B．compete against
C．catch up D．keep up
答案 B
解析 “和……竞争”是compete against/with。
2．The graduates ________ into the company usually receive strict training before they start to work.
A．accepted B．accepting
C．admitted D．admitting
答案 C
解析 admit sb.to/into...接受某人(成为其会员)，其被动式为sb.be admitted to/into...。本题中此结构用作定语，相当于who are admitted into the company。
3．As a matter of fact，getting rid of a bad habit is________forming a good one.
A．an effort much as
B．much an effort as
C．as an effort much as
D．as much an effort as
答案 D
解析 在as(so)．..as中，第一个as(so)为副词，后接形容词；第二个as是连词后跟名词或从句，该题正确的语序是as much an effort as。
4．They tried to ________ hard plastics for metals in manufacturing machine parts.
A．replace B．substitute
C．take the place of D．give way to
答案 B
解析 substitute A for B＝replace B with A 用A来代替B；A takes the place of B A代替B；give way to让路，让步。
5．—How much do you________ for mending a pair of shoes?
—It all depends.
A．cost B．charge C．give D．spend
答案 B
解析 问句句意为：补一双鞋你收多少钱？charge...for...因……而向……要价，符合句意。
6．Remember that customers don’t ________ about prices in that city.
A．debate B．consult
C．discuss D．bargain
答案 D
解析 句意为：记住在那个城市里的顾客是不讨价还价的。bargain about...就……讨价还价。
7．Thousands of jobs________if there is a financial crisis.
A．lose B．will be lost
C．are lost D．will lose
答案 B
解析 考查将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知，工作将被失去，要用将来时态的被动语态，因此排除答案A、C和D三项，答案选B项。
8．After five hours on your feet，you ________ a break.
A．conserve B．deserve
C．observe D．reserve
答案 B
解析 conserve保存；deserve值得，应该；observe观察，遵守；reserve保留。由题意“站了五个小时后，你应该休息一下”可知，B项正确。
9．—I wonder ________ you’ll water this kind of flower.
—Every other day.
A．how often B．how long
C．how soon D．how much
答案 A
解析 根据答句可知此处问的是频率，应用how often，意为“多久一次”。B项意为“(延续)多长时间”；C项意为“多久”；D项意为“多少”。
10．—I don’t know about you，but I’m sick and tired of this weather.
—________.I can’t stand all this rain. (2012·山东，31)
A．I don’t care B．It’s hard to say
C．So am I D．I hope so
答案 C
解析 句意为：——我不知道你怎么样，不过我对这样的天气厌烦透了。——我也是。我受不了整天阴雨连绵。由题干中的关键信息“I can’t stand all this rain.”可知答话者对前一个人对天气的抱怨持相同的看法，故选C项，相当于：I’m also sick and tired of this weather.。A项表示“我不在乎”；B项表示“很难说”；D项表示“我希望如此”，均不符合语境。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Healthy Habits，Healthy Body
Feel tired lately？Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you？Perhaps he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.
Then，consider this：you might be in a state of sub-health(亚健康)．
Sub-health，also called the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.
According to the investigation by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of sub-healthy people are middle-aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week.
Symptoms include a lack of energy，depression，slow reactions，insomnia(失眠)，agitation and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.
The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in open air activities.
As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables，fruits and fish because they are rich in nutritional elements—vitamins and trace elements，which are important to the body.
Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系统)．They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.
1．According to this passage，which of the following is RIGHT?
A．When you are in a state of sub-health，you should stay home and keep silent.
B．When you are in a state of sub-health，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.
C．When you are in a state of sub-health，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.
D．When you are in a state of sub-health，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，你要找出亚健康的原因，并学会放松自己。 故选D。
2．Middle-aged people may be easy to get sub-health because ________.
A．they have used up their energy
B．they have lost their living hopes
C．they have more pressure in life and work
D．they begin to get older
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。从第四段中的“The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week.”可看出，中年人容易亚健康是因为他们在生活和工作中的压力更大。故选C。
3．The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub-health is that you should ________.
A．work hard
B．sleep more
C．form good living habits
D．take more medicine
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由文章第六段中的“The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits...”可知，养成良好的生活习惯很重要。故选C。
4．As for food，experts suggested that ________.
A．we should never eat meat
B．we should have a variety of foods
C．we should eat less than usual
D．we should have meals without salt or sugar
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。从第七段中的“...eat less salt and sugar...also eat more fresh vegetables，fruits and fish...”可看出，要吃各种各样的食物。故选B。
5．The underlined word “alternate” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．arrange by turns
B．cause to take place
C．keep up
D．take up
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。从本词后面的“work and rest”可推出，这里是指工作和休息要交替进行，即劳逸结合，这样对身体有好处。故选A。
B
Trying to leave work at the office is proving to be a challenge for many British workers，with research showing that heavy workloads，conflicts and bosses all make an appearance in dreams.
Work-related issues are the number one topic featuring in dreams，with colleagues invading shut-eye time more than celebrities.More than 20 percent surveyed admitted that they regularly dream about their boss.One in three dreams about work when they are stressed in their job and a quarter stated that they dream about a colleague if there was a conflict with them earlier that day.
Of the 2,000 people surveyed,20 percent dreamed more if they were under pressure or stressed.The research found that the average person dreams most nights，with only 12 percent saying they never dream.However，dreams often leave people confused，with 52 percent saying they do not make sense and 60 percent wishing they could know what they mean.
Commenting on the survey carried out by One Poll for Premier Inn hotels，dreams expert Davina MacKail said，“Whether we are asleep or awake，a problem with a colleague or stress at work can really affect us.More than half of the nation stated that their dreams don’t make sense so I have worked with Premier Inn to make a Dream Dictionary to help dreamers to understand why they dream what they do and what those dreams mean.”
A spokesman for Premier Inn said，“It is really important to try to unwind(心情轻松)after a hard day at work，but that is easier said than done if something is playing on your mind.”
6．It’s hard for the workers to leave work because they often ________.
A．spend the night in their offices
B．sleep with office issues in mind
C．have very long office hours
D．have dreams during their work
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。从第一段中的“...research showing that heavy workloads，conflicts and bosses all make an appearance in dreams.”可看出，员工们很难离开他们的工作，因为做的梦都与工作有关，很难放松。故选B。
7．What can we infer about the British workers?
A．All of their dreams are work-related.
B．Some of them dream about work every night.
C．They dream of their colleagues more than their boss.
D．Their dreams involve work more than anything else.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。由第二段的内容可知，调查中发现英国的员工梦到工作超过梦见别的事情。故选D。
8．The survey shows that most people ________.
A．dream more under pressure
B．never dream at all
C．don’t understand their dreams
D．interpret their dreams well
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。从第三段中的“However，dreams often leave people confused，with 52 percent saying they do not make sense and 60 percent wishing they could know what they mean.”可看出，大部分人不明白梦的意思。故选C。
9．Davina MacKail expects people to use his Dream Dictionary when they ________.
A．have had a dream
B．want to prevent dreams
C．feel stressed and need relaxation
D．do research about dreams
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。从倒数第二段中的“...I have worked with Premier Inn to make a Dream Dictionary to help dreamers to understand why they dream what they do and what those dreams mean.”可看出，Davina MacKail是想让大家使用Dream Dictionary来弄明白自己为什么做梦和这些梦意味着什么。故选A。
10．According to the spokesman for Premier Inn，it’s hard to relax if we ________.
A．dream about work while asleep
B．keep thinking hard
C．have sounds ringing in mind
D．sleep in a noisy environment
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可看出，睡觉时想着别的事情，就得不到放松。故选A。
Ⅲ.写作素材(关于奥运会)
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用only引导的倒装句，whose引导的定语从句。
1．对运动员来说能够参加奥运会是巨大的荣誉。
It’s a great honor for athletes to take part in the Olympic Games.
2．运动员只有通过定期的比赛，得到认可才能被允许参加奥运会。
Only when athletes have taken part in the regular competitions and get recognition can they be admitted into the Olympics.
3．他们为奖牌也为荣誉而战，因此他们值得表扬。
They compete for glory as well as for medals so they deserve to be praised.