大一轮高考英语练出高分人教版新课标必修2 Unit 3 Computers
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| 名称 | 大一轮高考英语练出高分人教版新课标必修2 Unit 3 Computers |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 19.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-12-03 18:36:32 | ||
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Book 2 Unit 3 Computers
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Yesterday morning he got up earlier than ________，for it was not a(n) ________ day.
A．common；usual B．usual；ordinary
C．usual；normal D．common；ordinary
答案 B
解析 “比平常早”应该为earlier than usual；“普通的日子”应用ordinary。
2．—I wonder what the population in this city is.
—It is more than one million________.
A．in case B．in total
C．in common D．in particular
答案 B
解析 句意为：——我想知道这个城市的人口有多少。——总共有一百多万人。in total总共，一共，符合句意。in case 以防，万一；in common共同地；in particular特别地。
3．He ________ early the next morning，finding the brook ________ one foot.
A．raised；raised B．arose；had raised
C．had arisen；risen D．rose；had risen
答案 D
解析 表示“起床”时，用rise；河水的上涨用rise表示。
4．________ the theory that he explained is too abstract for me，so I didn’t quite follow him.
A．Out of the way B．On the way
C．In a way D．By the way
答案 C
解析 考查介词短语辨析。in a way在某种程度上，以某种方式。句意为：从某种程度上来说，他解释的理论对我来说太抽象了，所以我听不太懂他说的话。
5．________ society develops，the people’s living standard improves.
A．As B．With
C．By D．After
答案 A
解析 句意为：随着时间的推移，人们的生活水平提高了。as连词，引导时间状语从句。
6．I’ll never forget Mr.Smith，________help we had made great progress.
A．with his B．with whose
C．his D．who
答案 B
解析 本题既考查介词短语又考查定语从句的关系词。with sb.’s help意为“在某人的 帮助下”，句中缺少引导词，故用with whose help来表达。
7．He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.
(2011·山东，28)
A．even if B．if only
C．in case D．so that
答案 C
解析 句意为：他准备好了相机，以便他看到好的东西就随时拍下来。even if即使，引导让步状语从句；if only如果……就好了，引导虚拟条件句；so that引导目的和结果状语从句，均不符合句意。由句意可知应选in case，意为“以防万一”。
8．This is the first time that this English song________ in China.
A．was sung B．has been sung
C．will sing D．had been sung
答案 B
解析 This is the first/second...time that...句型中，that从句用现在完成时；this English song与sing之间为被动关系，故选B项。
9．It was generally believed that the show was not as successful as expected，but ________，I think it was a great success.
A．personally B．directly
C．publicly D．secretly
答案 A
解析 句意为：人们普遍认为演出没有期望的那么成功，但就我个人看来，它是相当成功的。personally亲自地，就个人而言，符合句意。
10．—The government should consider the medical reform again and take measures to improve it.
—________.The medical services and efficiency are not good at the moment.
A．You are confusing me
B．That’s all right
C．I can’t agree more
D．Go ahead
答案 C
解析 句意为：——政府应当再一次考虑医疗改革了，并且要采取措施改进它。——我完全同意，目前的医疗服务和效率不好。此处要用I can’t agree more表示十分同意对方的观点。You are confusing me你把我搞糊涂了；That’s all right不用谢；Go ahead开始吧，均不合语境。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
An Italian couple will become the world’s oldest divorces，after the 99 year old husband found that his 96 year old wife had an affair(婚外情)in the 1940s.
The Italian man，called by lawyers in the case as Antonio C，was looking through an old drawer when he made the discovery a few days before Christmas.
In spite of the time that had passed since the affair，he was so upset that he immediately asked his wife of 77 years，named as Rosa C，whether it was true，and demanded a divorce.
Stricken by the guilt，she reportedly admitted everything but was unable to persuade her husband to reconsider his decision，though her children also did much more work.
She wrote letters to her lover during a secret affair in the 1940s，according to court papers released in Rome this week，which made people know the truth.
The couple are now preparing to split，though the marriage they built has lasted over nearly eight decades—they have five children，a dozen grandchildren and one great grand child.
The discovery of the letters was the final problem for their marriage which had already run into difficulty—10 years ago the husband briefly left their house in Rome and moved in with one of his sons，only to return a few weeks later.
The Italian thought the fierce split resulted from the couple’s southern blood—he is originally from Olbia in Sardinia，while his wife was born in Naples.The couple met during the 1930s when Antonio served as a young officer.
The case appears to set a new record，at least for the age of the oldest figures—the previous oldest couple to divorce were Bertie and Jessie Wood，both aged 98，from the UK.
That pair ended their 36 year marriage in 2009 when they were both two years away from their 100th birthdays.They got married in Elstree，Hertfordshire，in 1972 having both ended previous marriages，before moving to Falmouth，Cornwall four years later.
1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．To find his wife’s affair，Antonio C looked through an old drawer.
B．Rosa C’s lover may be Bertie.
C．Rosa C admitted what she did because she was sorry for her guilt.
D．The Italian thought the fierce split resulted from the discovery of the letters.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。第二段说这个意大利老人在翻看一个旧抽屉时发现他妻子有婚外情这一事实，因此A项表述不正确；倒数第二段说他们的离婚打破了98岁离婚的Bertie和Jessie Wood的纪录，文章也没有提到Rosa C的情人，因此B项不对；第四段说他的妻子为当年的事内疚，承认了一切，因此C项正确；第七段说在此之前他们的婚姻已经有问题了，这一发现只是他们婚姻的“最后一个问题”，因此D项不对。
2．Which word can replace the underlined word “released” in Paragraph 5
A．Advertised. B．Announced.
C．Concluded. D．Expressed.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。第五段是说法庭的这些文书本周在罗马发布了，这使得人们了解了真相，因此该词的含义是B项“发布”，而不是“打广告”“下结论”“表达”。
3．Which of the following best describes Antonio C
A．A childish man. B．A rude man.
C．A romantic man. D．A stubborn man.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。第四段说妻子坦白了一切，孩子们也做了很多工作，但这一切都没能说服丈夫回心转意，由此可推断出Antonio C是一个固执的人，铁了心要离婚，因此选D。
4．The marriage of Antonio C and Rosa C ________.
A．may come to an end because the husband sticks to his decision
B．appears to set a new record
C．may have lasted over 36 years
D．began in the 1930s before both ending previous marriages
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。从文章的叙述看，这对近百岁的高龄夫妇的婚姻因为丈夫执意要离婚而即将走向尽头(A项正确)；他们的离婚而不是结婚创造了纪录(B项错误)；其婚姻持续了77年(C项错误)；D项说他们的婚姻始于20世纪30年代，在结婚之前都结束了先前的婚姻，不符合文章的叙述。因此选A。
5．This text may come from ________.
A．a textbook B．a newspaper
C．a history book D．an advertisement
答案 B
解析 文章出处题。从文章的叙述来看，本文应该是一篇新闻报道，因此取材于报纸。
Ⅲ.阅读表达
[1]Everyone has dreams and they obey the rules that if you can dream it，you can achieve it! Here are four goals for people to reach a perfect life in their future.
[2]The first goal common to all of us is health and energy.We all want to be healthy and fit，to have high levels of energy and to live free of pains and illnesses.Today，with the incredible advances in medical science，the quality of our health and fitness，and our lifespan，is largely determined by design，not by chance.People with excellent health habits are far healthier，have more energy，and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits.Remember that health is not everything，but without health everything is nothing!
[3]The second goal that we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships—intimate，personal or social—with the people we like and respect，and who like and respect us in turn.Fully 85% of your happiness will be determined by the quality of your relationships at each stage，and in each area，of your life.How well you get along with people，and how much they like，love and respect you，have more impact on the quality of your life than perhaps any other factor.
[4]The third common goal is to do work that we enjoy，to do it well，and to be well paid for it.You want to be able to get and keep the job you want，to get paid more and elevated faster.You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career，whatever you do.
[5]The fourth goal we all have in common is to achieve financial independence.You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so that you never have to worry about money again.You want to completely be free of financial worries.You want to be able to order dinner in a restaurant without referring to the price listings to determine what you want to eat.
1．What does this passage chiefly talk about？(no more than 15 words)
Four_goals_that_will_produce_a_perfect_life_in_the_future./Four_goals_for_(in)_your_perfect_life.
2．Why does the author put health ahead of other goals？(no more than 20 words)
Because_without_health_everything_is_nothing./Because_healthy_people_have_more_energy，and_live_longer_and_better_than_people_who_are_not_healthy.
3．Judging from the passage，what directly influences most of your happiness？(no more than 20 words)
The_quality_of_our_relationships_at_each_stage，and_in_each_area，of_our_life./That_how_well_we_get_along_with_people，and_how_much_they_like，love_and_respect_us.
4．The underlined word “elevated” in Paragraph 4 refers to “promoted”．(1 word)
5．How can you gain financial independence Please give your idea in brief.(no more than 15 words)
By_doing_work_we_enjoy，doing_it_well，and_being_well_paid_for_it./By_getting_and_
keeping_the_job_we_want，getting_paid_more_and_elevated_faster./By_putting_in_a_lot_of_
hard_work_at_each_stage_of_our_career./By_sticking_to_our_ideal_of_making_it_to_the_top_and_striving_without_reservation.
Ⅳ.写作素材(关于机器人)
1．杰克是一名工程师，想研制自己的机器人。
2．它将具有人工智能并有人的外表。
3．它能替他照顾年迈的父母。
4．帮他处理他的私事。
5．他希望这会变为现实，在它的帮助下，生活会变得更便利。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，not only...but also...等连接词。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Jack，who is an engineer，intends to develop his own android with artificial intelligence and human appearance.It not only can watch over his old parents for him but also can deal with his personal affairs.He hopes it will become a reality and with its help，life will be much more convenient.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Yesterday morning he got up earlier than ________，for it was not a(n) ________ day.
A．common；usual B．usual；ordinary
C．usual；normal D．common；ordinary
答案 B
解析 “比平常早”应该为earlier than usual；“普通的日子”应用ordinary。
2．—I wonder what the population in this city is.
—It is more than one million________.
A．in case B．in total
C．in common D．in particular
答案 B
解析 句意为：——我想知道这个城市的人口有多少。——总共有一百多万人。in total总共，一共，符合句意。in case 以防，万一；in common共同地；in particular特别地。
3．He ________ early the next morning，finding the brook ________ one foot.
A．raised；raised B．arose；had raised
C．had arisen；risen D．rose；had risen
答案 D
解析 表示“起床”时，用rise；河水的上涨用rise表示。
4．________ the theory that he explained is too abstract for me，so I didn’t quite follow him.
A．Out of the way B．On the way
C．In a way D．By the way
答案 C
解析 考查介词短语辨析。in a way在某种程度上，以某种方式。句意为：从某种程度上来说，他解释的理论对我来说太抽象了，所以我听不太懂他说的话。
5．________ society develops，the people’s living standard improves.
A．As B．With
C．By D．After
答案 A
解析 句意为：随着时间的推移，人们的生活水平提高了。as连词，引导时间状语从句。
6．I’ll never forget Mr.Smith，________help we had made great progress.
A．with his B．with whose
C．his D．who
答案 B
解析 本题既考查介词短语又考查定语从句的关系词。with sb.’s help意为“在某人的 帮助下”，句中缺少引导词，故用with whose help来表达。
7．He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.
(2011·山东，28)
A．even if B．if only
C．in case D．so that
答案 C
解析 句意为：他准备好了相机，以便他看到好的东西就随时拍下来。even if即使，引导让步状语从句；if only如果……就好了，引导虚拟条件句；so that引导目的和结果状语从句，均不符合句意。由句意可知应选in case，意为“以防万一”。
8．This is the first time that this English song________ in China.
A．was sung B．has been sung
C．will sing D．had been sung
答案 B
解析 This is the first/second...time that...句型中，that从句用现在完成时；this English song与sing之间为被动关系，故选B项。
9．It was generally believed that the show was not as successful as expected，but ________，I think it was a great success.
A．personally B．directly
C．publicly D．secretly
答案 A
解析 句意为：人们普遍认为演出没有期望的那么成功，但就我个人看来，它是相当成功的。personally亲自地，就个人而言，符合句意。
10．—The government should consider the medical reform again and take measures to improve it.
—________.The medical services and efficiency are not good at the moment.
A．You are confusing me
B．That’s all right
C．I can’t agree more
D．Go ahead
答案 C
解析 句意为：——政府应当再一次考虑医疗改革了，并且要采取措施改进它。——我完全同意，目前的医疗服务和效率不好。此处要用I can’t agree more表示十分同意对方的观点。You are confusing me你把我搞糊涂了；That’s all right不用谢；Go ahead开始吧，均不合语境。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
An Italian couple will become the world’s oldest divorces，after the 99 year old husband found that his 96 year old wife had an affair(婚外情)in the 1940s.
The Italian man，called by lawyers in the case as Antonio C，was looking through an old drawer when he made the discovery a few days before Christmas.
In spite of the time that had passed since the affair，he was so upset that he immediately asked his wife of 77 years，named as Rosa C，whether it was true，and demanded a divorce.
Stricken by the guilt，she reportedly admitted everything but was unable to persuade her husband to reconsider his decision，though her children also did much more work.
She wrote letters to her lover during a secret affair in the 1940s，according to court papers released in Rome this week，which made people know the truth.
The couple are now preparing to split，though the marriage they built has lasted over nearly eight decades—they have five children，a dozen grandchildren and one great grand child.
The discovery of the letters was the final problem for their marriage which had already run into difficulty—10 years ago the husband briefly left their house in Rome and moved in with one of his sons，only to return a few weeks later.
The Italian thought the fierce split resulted from the couple’s southern blood—he is originally from Olbia in Sardinia，while his wife was born in Naples.The couple met during the 1930s when Antonio served as a young officer.
The case appears to set a new record，at least for the age of the oldest figures—the previous oldest couple to divorce were Bertie and Jessie Wood，both aged 98，from the UK.
That pair ended their 36 year marriage in 2009 when they were both two years away from their 100th birthdays.They got married in Elstree，Hertfordshire，in 1972 having both ended previous marriages，before moving to Falmouth，Cornwall four years later.
1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．To find his wife’s affair，Antonio C looked through an old drawer.
B．Rosa C’s lover may be Bertie.
C．Rosa C admitted what she did because she was sorry for her guilt.
D．The Italian thought the fierce split resulted from the discovery of the letters.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。第二段说这个意大利老人在翻看一个旧抽屉时发现他妻子有婚外情这一事实，因此A项表述不正确；倒数第二段说他们的离婚打破了98岁离婚的Bertie和Jessie Wood的纪录，文章也没有提到Rosa C的情人，因此B项不对；第四段说他的妻子为当年的事内疚，承认了一切，因此C项正确；第七段说在此之前他们的婚姻已经有问题了，这一发现只是他们婚姻的“最后一个问题”，因此D项不对。
2．Which word can replace the underlined word “released” in Paragraph 5
A．Advertised. B．Announced.
C．Concluded. D．Expressed.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。第五段是说法庭的这些文书本周在罗马发布了，这使得人们了解了真相，因此该词的含义是B项“发布”，而不是“打广告”“下结论”“表达”。
3．Which of the following best describes Antonio C
A．A childish man. B．A rude man.
C．A romantic man. D．A stubborn man.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。第四段说妻子坦白了一切，孩子们也做了很多工作，但这一切都没能说服丈夫回心转意，由此可推断出Antonio C是一个固执的人，铁了心要离婚，因此选D。
4．The marriage of Antonio C and Rosa C ________.
A．may come to an end because the husband sticks to his decision
B．appears to set a new record
C．may have lasted over 36 years
D．began in the 1930s before both ending previous marriages
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。从文章的叙述看，这对近百岁的高龄夫妇的婚姻因为丈夫执意要离婚而即将走向尽头(A项正确)；他们的离婚而不是结婚创造了纪录(B项错误)；其婚姻持续了77年(C项错误)；D项说他们的婚姻始于20世纪30年代，在结婚之前都结束了先前的婚姻，不符合文章的叙述。因此选A。
5．This text may come from ________.
A．a textbook B．a newspaper
C．a history book D．an advertisement
答案 B
解析 文章出处题。从文章的叙述来看，本文应该是一篇新闻报道，因此取材于报纸。
Ⅲ.阅读表达
[1]Everyone has dreams and they obey the rules that if you can dream it，you can achieve it! Here are four goals for people to reach a perfect life in their future.
[2]The first goal common to all of us is health and energy.We all want to be healthy and fit，to have high levels of energy and to live free of pains and illnesses.Today，with the incredible advances in medical science，the quality of our health and fitness，and our lifespan，is largely determined by design，not by chance.People with excellent health habits are far healthier，have more energy，and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits.Remember that health is not everything，but without health everything is nothing!
[3]The second goal that we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships—intimate，personal or social—with the people we like and respect，and who like and respect us in turn.Fully 85% of your happiness will be determined by the quality of your relationships at each stage，and in each area，of your life.How well you get along with people，and how much they like，love and respect you，have more impact on the quality of your life than perhaps any other factor.
[4]The third common goal is to do work that we enjoy，to do it well，and to be well paid for it.You want to be able to get and keep the job you want，to get paid more and elevated faster.You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career，whatever you do.
[5]The fourth goal we all have in common is to achieve financial independence.You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so that you never have to worry about money again.You want to completely be free of financial worries.You want to be able to order dinner in a restaurant without referring to the price listings to determine what you want to eat.
1．What does this passage chiefly talk about？(no more than 15 words)
Four_goals_that_will_produce_a_perfect_life_in_the_future./Four_goals_for_(in)_your_perfect_life.
2．Why does the author put health ahead of other goals？(no more than 20 words)
Because_without_health_everything_is_nothing./Because_healthy_people_have_more_energy，and_live_longer_and_better_than_people_who_are_not_healthy.
3．Judging from the passage，what directly influences most of your happiness？(no more than 20 words)
The_quality_of_our_relationships_at_each_stage，and_in_each_area，of_our_life./That_how_well_we_get_along_with_people，and_how_much_they_like，love_and_respect_us.
4．The underlined word “elevated” in Paragraph 4 refers to “promoted”．(1 word)
5．How can you gain financial independence Please give your idea in brief.(no more than 15 words)
By_doing_work_we_enjoy，doing_it_well，and_being_well_paid_for_it./By_getting_and_
keeping_the_job_we_want，getting_paid_more_and_elevated_faster./By_putting_in_a_lot_of_
hard_work_at_each_stage_of_our_career./By_sticking_to_our_ideal_of_making_it_to_the_top_and_striving_without_reservation.
Ⅳ.写作素材(关于机器人)
1．杰克是一名工程师，想研制自己的机器人。
2．它将具有人工智能并有人的外表。
3．它能替他照顾年迈的父母。
4．帮他处理他的私事。
5．他希望这会变为现实，在它的帮助下，生活会变得更便利。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，not only...but also...等连接词。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Jack，who is an engineer，intends to develop his own android with artificial intelligence and human appearance.It not only can watch over his old parents for him but also can deal with his personal affairs.He hopes it will become a reality and with its help，life will be much more convenient.