大一轮高考英语练出高分人教版新课标必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection

Book 2　Unit 4　Wildlife protection
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Vegetables ________ many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials.So we must eat them ________.
A．include；everyday B．contain；everyday
C．including；every day D．contain；every day
答案　D
解析　everyday是形容词，意为“每日的；日常的”，多作定语；every day为名词短语，在句子中作状语；contain意为“包含，含有”，多指含有的成分；include侧重于某一部分也包括在某一整体内。
2．The experiment that he ________ was ________.
A．did；successfully
B．made；successfully
C．carried out；a success
D．set out；a success
答案　C
解析　carry out the experiment完成(进行)试验；表语部分可用a success或successful。
3．If you have any comments or suggestions，please let us know；we always appreciate ________ feedback from friends.
A．having been received
B．to receive
C．receiving
D．to have received
答案　C
解析　句意为：如果你有任何评论和建议，请让我们知道；我们总是乐于收到来自朋友们的反馈。appreciate后接动词 ing形式。
4．Antonio was ________ that he even showed ________ to Shylock.
A．merciful；mercy B．mercy；mercifully
C．kindly；pitiful D．mercy；to mercy
答案　A
解析　merciful是形容词，在句中作表语；show mercy to是固定搭配，意为“对……仁慈、同情”。
5．The factory is the largest single ________ in the area.
A．employ B．employment
C．employer D．employee
答案　C
解析　句意为：这家工厂是该地区最大的一位雇主。employer雇主；employee雇员。根据句意即可知正确答案为C项。
6．—Don’t worry, Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.
—________！ I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious. (2012·江苏，24)
A．What a relief B．Congratulations
C．How surprising D．I’m so sorry
答案　A
解析　句意为：——妈妈，别担心。医生说只是流感。——这下可放心了。我要告诉你爸爸你没事。A项意为“这下可放心了；可以松口气了”，符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；D项意为“我很抱歉”。
7．Tired，Jim was fast asleep with his back________a big tree. (2010·四川，5)
A．in B．below C．beside D．against
答案　D
解析　考查with复合结构。句意为：累坏了，吉姆背靠着一棵大树，酣睡着。in在……里面；below在……下面；beside在……旁边；against顶着，倚着，反对。由句意知D项符合。
8．There is no simple answer，________is often the case in science. (2013·山东，31)
A．as B．that C．when D．where
答案　A
解析　考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句，可以指代前面提到的整句话。所以答案为A项。
9．He had studied a lot of English ________ he went to England.
A．soon before B．long before
C．before long D．soon after
答案　B
解析　句意为：在他去英国前他就已经学了很长时间的英语。long before很久以前，符合句意。
10．You can’t use the machine today because some parts________this week.
A．are replaced
B．are being replaced
C．have replaced
D．are replacing
答案　B
解析　句意为：你今天不能使用这台机器，因为本周一些零件正在被置换。parts与replace之间为被动关系，且置换零件这一动作是本周这一阶段内正在进行的，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
One day I took a bus with my girlfriend.It was so __1__ that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was __2__ for her.
Then a pretty girl rushed towards me，saying，“Hi，where are you going？”I was so __3__ by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to __4__ her.Clearly she had taken me for somebody else.I returned her __5__ with politeness，planning to give explanation to my girlfriend for a while.
Noticing my dialogue with somebody else，my girlfriend __6__ her eyes and found she was pretty.She asked jealously，“Who’s she？”The pretty girl，quite __7__ of the situation，spoke out first，“Hi，let me __8__ myself.I’m Nancy，used to be one of your neighbours.Very glad to meet you.” She behaved very __9__.
But I was __10__ to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbours.I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend __11__ the pretty girl again turned to me，“Will you give me your cell phone number so that we can keep contacts __12__？”I had to submit to her __13__.
Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.
A minute later I got a short __14__ on my phone—from a stranger.My girlfriend __15__ my phone and read the note.It was from the girl，who said，“Just now，two thieves tried to __16__ your pocket.I had to act as an acquaintance to __17__ your attention.I should have left at the __18__ stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also __19__ to leave at the same stop.Because of the __20__ I delayed my departure.Now you’ll understand all I have done to you.Wish you luck.”
1．A.tiring B．slow
C．crowded D．messy
答案　C
解析　由“...we stood for several stops...”可知车上没有座位，说明车上很拥挤(crowded)。
2．A.ready B．available
C．special D．suitable
答案　B
解析　根据上下文可知，站了几站地后，空出了一个座位。available可得到的，符合语境。
3．A.scared B．caught
C．defeated D．struck
答案　D
解析　根据上文“Then a pretty girl rushed towards me...”可知，作者被这个漂亮女孩给迷住了。be struck by被……迷住，符合语境。
4．A.recognize B．trust
C．remind D．judge
答案　A
解析　根据下文“...she had taken me for somebody else.”可知，陌生女孩错把作者当成了别人，作者不知道她是谁。recognize认出，符合语境。
5．A.idea B．reply
C．notice D．greeting
答案　D
解析　根据上文“‘Hi，where are you going？’”可知，作者有礼貌地回应陌生女孩向他打招呼。
6．A.fixed B．opened
C．raised D．focused
答案　C
解析　根据第一段中的“...a vacant seat was ____ for her.”可知，作者的女朋友坐在座位上，她如果要看那个女孩，要把眼睛向上抬，故用raise。
7．A.proud B．ashamed
C．afraid D．aware
答案　D
解析　根据“...spoke out first...”可知，这个女孩先说话了，说明她意识到作者的女朋友注意到她了。
8．A.explain B．enjoy
C．introduce D．help
答案　C
解析　根据下文可知，这位女孩进行了自我介绍，故用introduce。
9．A.naturally B．generously
C．cautiously D．normally
答案　A
解析　根据上下文可知，这个女孩清楚自己如此表现的原因，因此她表现得很自然。naturally符合语境。
10．A.in a hurry B．at a loss
C．at ease D．in time
答案　B
解析　上文提到作者不认识这个女孩，而这个女孩却说自己是作者的邻居，这使作者有些不知所措(at a loss)。
11．A.after B．before
C．when D．until
答案　C
解析　根据语境可知，作者正担心时，陌生女孩又转过身来。when正在这时，符合语境。
12．A.instead B．later
C．more D．again
答案　B
解析　这个女孩要作者的电话号码为的是之后能够保持联系，故用later。
13．A.request B．question
C．manner D．opinion
答案　A
解析　根据上文这个女孩要作者的电话号码可知，这是请求(request)。
14．A.suggestion B．warning
C．notice D．message
答案　D
解析　根据下文“...read the note.”可知，那个女孩给作者发来短信。
15．A.removed B．seized
C．found D．threw
答案　B
解析　根据上下文可知，作者的女朋友夺了作者的手机，读短信。seize夺，符合语境。
16．A.steal B．reach
C．get D．pick
答案　D
解析　由two thieves可知，应选pick，pick the pocket扒窃。
17．A.pay B．draw
C．give D．keep
答案　B
解析　根据上文可知，陌生女孩的行为是为了吸引作者的注意力。draw吸引，符合语境。
18．A.terminal B．first
C．previous D．latter
答案　C
解析　根据下文“‘...I delayed my departure.’”可知，陌生女孩应该在前一站下车，previous以前的，符合语境。
19．A.pretending B．intending
C．demanding D．announcing
答案　B
解析　根据语境可知，两个小偷也试图在那一站下车，故用intend。
20．A.incident B．action
C．service D．fault
答案　A
解析　由于这件事情，陌生女孩延迟了下车时间。incident事件，用于表示突发事件或偶发事件。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
It’s five minutes before the exam and you are in a state of panic.You just have to pass it，but how？You didn’t even open the book the night before and you hear a voice in your head saying “Cheat，cheat...” So what are you going to do，ignore it and fail or go for it？It’s a tough decision many students must make.
Most young people believe that cheating is wrong.However，they have cheated at least once in their high school years.So，why do they do it？Are they too lazy to study？Perhaps，it’s not as simple as that.According to some experts，one main reason why students cheat is that they see their friends get away with it.It’s an easy way out.They avoid embarrassment and their parents’ anger for not doing well in an exam.Another reason is that students think it’s OK to cheat if the subject isn’t important for their future career.What’s more，most students have to put up with the pressure of getting into university.They need to get good marks to carry on with their studies.This means that there will always be students who will do anything for a better mark.
It has never been easier to cheat than it is today.With all the technology available，students needn’t cheat by looking over their shoulders anymore.They use mobile phones to send answers to each other during a test.There is also the Internet.With hundreds of websites，students don’t have to worry because they can find lots of material which they can copy and use in subjects.There are even tips on the art of cheating in exams.
Obviously，if you get caught cheating，you fail the exam in the subject.But it doesn’t really matter whether you get caught or not.What’s important is that it’s wrong.You mustn’t cheat because cheating is a lie.It deceives(欺骗) people into thinking you know more than you actually do.How can you be proud of something you have achieved through cheating？In the end，it’s not about deceiving your teachers and your parents，but about fooling yourself that you can do something you really can’t.
1．The tough decision that many students have to make before an exam is ________.
A．how to cheat B．what to do if they fail
C．whether to cheat or not D．how to keep calm
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的“...you hear a voice in your head saying ‘Cheat，cheat...’So what are you going to do，ignore it and fail or go for it？It’s a tough decision many students must make.”可知答案。
2．According to the experts，why do some students cheat
A．Their friends ask them to cheat.
B．Cheating can help them please their parents.
C．They are too lazy to study.
D．The subjects are important for their future.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。第二段开头告诉我们绝大多数年轻人认为作弊是错误的，但是几乎每个人在高中时代都作过弊，在一些专家看来，作弊的原因包括：他们看到朋友们作弊却没被发现；不会因为成绩差感到尴尬或惹父母生气；考试科目不重要；为了考上大学努力取得好成绩，因此可知答案。
3．Students who want to cheat can find on the Internet ________.
A．papers of any subject
B．suggested answers to tests
C．other students’ projects about cheating
D．useful information which can help them
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第五句话“With hundreds of websites，students don’t have to worry because they can find lots of material which they can copy and use in projects.”可得出答案。
4．The worst thing about cheating is that ________.
A．you can get caught and fail
B．you cheat others and yourself
C．you give others a bad impression
D．your teacher will inform your parents
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。文章最后一句告诉我们：最终，你并不是欺骗了你的老师和父母，而是欺骗了你自己，认为自己能做实际上做不了的题目。
5．Which sentence best summarizes the whole text
A．Students cheat to get into university.
B．Technology has made cheating easier.
C．Cheating can be explained but not be excused.
D．Cheating is a social and psychological problem.
答案　C
解析　主旨大意题。文章第一、二段论述学生们作弊的原因，第四段强调作弊是错误的行为，最终欺骗的是自己。因此归纳文章大意为：虽然作弊的原因可以解释，但是这种行为是不可取的，不能被原谅。
文章中的2个阅读障碍句分析
1．According to some experts，one main reason why students cheat is that they see their friends get away with it.(Paragraph 2)
句式分析：该句中why引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词reason；that引导一个表语从句。
自主翻译：根据一些专家的说法，学生作弊的一个主要原因是因为他们看到他们的朋友作弊没受到惩罚。
2．With hundreds of websites，students don’t have to worry because they can find lots of material which they can copy and use in subjects.(Paragraph 3)
句式分析：该句为复合句。其中because引导的是一个原因状语从句；which引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词material。
自主翻译：_有数百个网站，学生们根本不必担心他们找不到各科目可以抄袭和使用的材料。