大一轮高考英语练出高分人教版新课标必修2 Unit 5 Music
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| 名称 | 大一轮高考英语练出高分人教版新课标必修2 Unit 5 Music |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 17.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-12-03 18:38:37 | ||
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Book 2 Unit 5 Music
1．Now you can untie the string________to your leg.
A．attach B．attaches
C．attaching D．attached
答案 D
解析 attached to your leg是过去分词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句which/that is a ttached to your leg。
2．Once a decision has been made，all of us should ________ it.
A．direct to B．stick to
C．lead to D．refer to
答案 B
解析 stick to坚持(意见，看法等)，有“执意不改变”的含义，符合句意。
3．The elderly need special care in winter，as they are ________ to the sudden changes of weather.
A．sensitive B．sensible
C．flexible D．positive
答案 A
解析 根据句意“冬季老人需要特别的关爱，因为他们对天气的突变很敏感”可知正确答案为A项。
4．You can rely on ________ she will come to your help.She is honest and kind hearted.
A．it that B．it
C．that D．that it
答案 A
解析 考查固定短语：rely on it that指望……。
5．—What do you think of the newly elected president
—________，I don’t like his way of speaking to others.
A．Honest speaking B．To be honest
C．Being honest D．To be honestly
答案 B
解析 to be honest为固定短语，常用作插入语，意为“老实说”，它在意思上相当于honestly或honestly speaking。
6．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the 发现air conditioning system ________. (2012·陕西，19)
A．broke in B．broke up
C．broke out D．broke down
答案 D
解析 考查动词短语辨析。break in打断，闯入；break up结束，散开，分解；break out爆发；break down崩溃，垮掉，出毛病，抛锚。句意为：他不得不时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗水，因为空调出毛病了。故选D项。
7．—You seem to get lost.Need help
—________
A．Yes，give me a hand，please.
B．Help me find my bag，please.
C．I’m looking for the No.1 bus.
D．Yes，would you please help me with the bag
答案 A
解析 上句句意为：你好像迷路了。需要帮忙吗？A项意为“是的，请帮助我。”符合语境。
8．________trade and investment cooperation between China and Canada, culture exchange is also expected to increase.
A．In terms of B．In addition to
C．In view of D．In spite of
答案 B
解析 考查短语辨析。句意为：除了贸易与投资方面的合作以外，中加之间的文化交流也有望增加。in addition to除了……之外(还有……)。
9．The four mountain climbers at last arrived at________ they called “Mo Tian Ling”．
A．that B．what
C．whatever D．which
答案 B
解析 what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作call的宾语。
10．Tom pretended________ it，but in fact，he knew it very well a long time ago.
A．not to listen to
B．not to hear about
C．not to have heard about
D．not to be listening to
答案 C
解析 由后句可知，此处应为“假装没听说过”，hear about应发生在pretend之前，故用其完成时，因此选C项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Tears of relief and shouts of joy rang out at the San Jose Mine in northern Chile as 33 miners were lifted to freedom，one by one.The men，ranging from 19 to 63 years old，have been buried alive since a cave in the copper and gold mine they were working collapsed(倒塌) on August 5,2010.It is the longest time anyone has ever survived being trapped underground.
After the collapse，the men found an emergency shelter off one of the mine’s tunnels.The temperature in the dark shelter was around 90 degrees Fahrenheit.For more than two weeks，the miners’ water came from the tanks on their work vehicles.They shared a supply of food that was meant to last for only 48 hours.
The miners were totally isolated(孤立) until rescue teams made contact with the men on August 22.They sent a note to the surface explaining their situation.Rescuers drilled small holes to reach the cave and sent down supply tubes containing food，water，clothes，medicine，fresh air and other supplies.They also received letters from their families，a television set and games.
Additional collapses slowed down rescue efforts.Finally，a tunnel was built that could fit a 13 foot rescue capsule(救生舱)，called the Pheonix.The escape hole measures 28 inches across，a tight fit for the twisting 20 minute,2,041 foot ride.The first miner reached the surface just after midnight on October,13.The rescue mission was faster than expected，and all 33 men had been brought to safety by late the same day.
The miners were met by family members who were waiting at Camp Hope，a settlement of tents near the mine.Chile’s president，Sebastián Pinera，cheered at the scene and hugged the miners.“We made a promise never to give up，and we kept it，” he said.After an immediate medical exam，the men were airlifted to the nearest hospital for 48 hours of observation.
1．How long were the rescued miners trapped in the mine
A．About 48 hours.
B．About two weeks.
C．One month and a half.
D．More than two months.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。结合第一段中的“...a cave in the copper and gold mine they were working collapsed(倒塌)on August 5,2010.”和倒数第二段“The first miner reached the surface just after midnight on October,13...all 33 men had been brought to safety by late the same day.”可知所有被营救出来的矿工已被困了两个多月。
2．Which of the following doesn’t belong to the rescue work
A．The water from the tanks.
B．Small holes drilled to reach the cave.
C．A tunnel built to fix a rescue capsule.
D．Letters，games and a TV from the surface.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“For more than two weeks，the miners’ water came from the tanks on their work vehicles.”可知，矿工们起初两个多星期饮用的水是作业车辆水箱中原先就有的，不属于救援工作中的一部分。
3．What can we learn from the text
A．The cause of the accident.
B．The loss of the mine collapse.
C．The health condition of the trapped miners.
D．The concern of Chile’s president about the mine collapse.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Chile’s president，Sebastián Pinera，cheered at the scene and hugged the miners.‘We made a promise never to give up，and we kept it，’he said.”可知智利总统对矿难非常关切。
4．According to the text，the rescued miners ________.
A．received medical examination in a hospital at first
B．could go home immediately they got out of the mine
C．had to stay in a hospital for two days before going home
D．felt relieved to see their family members taken good care of
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段末句“After an immediate medical exam，the men were airlifted to the nearest hospital for 48 hours of observation.”可知矿工获救后被送往医院进行为期两天的观察。
5．The best title for the text should be ________.
A．Disaster at the Mine
B．A Miracle at the Mine
C．Efforts of Great Chileans
D．Miserable Life of Chilean Miners
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。本文主要描述了在营救者不懈的努力下，智利矿难的营救工作取得了圆满成功，33名矿工在困于矿井两个多月后终于获救，这可以说是一个生命的奇迹，故答案为B项。
文章中的2个阅读障碍句分析
1．The men，ranging from 19 to 63 years old，have been buried alive since a cave in the copper and gold mine they were working collapsed(倒塌) on August 5,2010.(Paragraph 1)
句式分析：该句中since引导了一个原因状语从句；they were working是一个省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词mine。
自主翻译：这些人，最大的63岁，最小的只有19岁，在2010年8月5日因为他们工作的铜金矿塌方被活埋了。
2．Finally，a tunnel was built that could fit a 13 foot rescue capsule(救生舱)，called the Pheonix.(Paragraph 4)
句式分析：该句中that引导了一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a_tunnel；called the Pheonix是过去分词短语作定语。
自主翻译：最终，一条能容纳一个13英尺长的名为the_Pheonix的救生舱的隧道被打通了。
Ⅲ.写作
随着社会的发展和人民生活水平的提高，越来越多的私家车出现在大街小巷。这虽然能给人们的生活提供方便，但也不可避免地带来了一些问题。一些大城市考虑对城区的私家车另外收取一定数量的交通拥塞费用(congestion fee)。你们班就此问题进行了讨论。请你根据以下讨论情况用英语写一篇短文。
赞成 减少污染，缓解交通压力 收取的费用可用来改善公共交通设施
反对 车主已经支付了太多的费用 对市中心的经济发展不利
你的看法 ……
注意：1.词数120～150；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
With the development of our society，more and more private cars stream onto the road，which brings a big problem to our city.So shall the car drivers be charged congestion fees？Opinions are divided on this matter.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
With_the_development_of_our_society，more_and_more_private_cars_stream_onto_the_road，which_brings_a_big_problem_to_our_city.So_shall_the_car_drivers_be_charged_congestion_fees？Opinions_are_divided_on_this_matter.
Some are in favor of it.Firstly，it will be an effective way to control the number of private cars，which cause traffic jams and air pollution.Secondly，the money raised by the charge can be used to improve public transportation.
However，others are opposed to it.For one thing，they hold the view that they have paid a lot for their cars.For another，the congestion charging will damage the economy of city centers.
In my opinion，it will be an unfair burden for car owners.But I do hope the government can improve the public transportation first.If people find it convenient to go out with the help of public transportation，they will surely have a better choice.
1．Now you can untie the string________to your leg.
A．attach B．attaches
C．attaching D．attached
答案 D
解析 attached to your leg是过去分词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句which/that is a ttached to your leg。
2．Once a decision has been made，all of us should ________ it.
A．direct to B．stick to
C．lead to D．refer to
答案 B
解析 stick to坚持(意见，看法等)，有“执意不改变”的含义，符合句意。
3．The elderly need special care in winter，as they are ________ to the sudden changes of weather.
A．sensitive B．sensible
C．flexible D．positive
答案 A
解析 根据句意“冬季老人需要特别的关爱，因为他们对天气的突变很敏感”可知正确答案为A项。
4．You can rely on ________ she will come to your help.She is honest and kind hearted.
A．it that B．it
C．that D．that it
答案 A
解析 考查固定短语：rely on it that指望……。
5．—What do you think of the newly elected president
—________，I don’t like his way of speaking to others.
A．Honest speaking B．To be honest
C．Being honest D．To be honestly
答案 B
解析 to be honest为固定短语，常用作插入语，意为“老实说”，它在意思上相当于honestly或honestly speaking。
6．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the 发现air conditioning system ________. (2012·陕西，19)
A．broke in B．broke up
C．broke out D．broke down
答案 D
解析 考查动词短语辨析。break in打断，闯入；break up结束，散开，分解；break out爆发；break down崩溃，垮掉，出毛病，抛锚。句意为：他不得不时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗水，因为空调出毛病了。故选D项。
7．—You seem to get lost.Need help
—________
A．Yes，give me a hand，please.
B．Help me find my bag，please.
C．I’m looking for the No.1 bus.
D．Yes，would you please help me with the bag
答案 A
解析 上句句意为：你好像迷路了。需要帮忙吗？A项意为“是的，请帮助我。”符合语境。
8．________trade and investment cooperation between China and Canada, culture exchange is also expected to increase.
A．In terms of B．In addition to
C．In view of D．In spite of
答案 B
解析 考查短语辨析。句意为：除了贸易与投资方面的合作以外，中加之间的文化交流也有望增加。in addition to除了……之外(还有……)。
9．The four mountain climbers at last arrived at________ they called “Mo Tian Ling”．
A．that B．what
C．whatever D．which
答案 B
解析 what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作call的宾语。
10．Tom pretended________ it，but in fact，he knew it very well a long time ago.
A．not to listen to
B．not to hear about
C．not to have heard about
D．not to be listening to
答案 C
解析 由后句可知，此处应为“假装没听说过”，hear about应发生在pretend之前，故用其完成时，因此选C项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Tears of relief and shouts of joy rang out at the San Jose Mine in northern Chile as 33 miners were lifted to freedom，one by one.The men，ranging from 19 to 63 years old，have been buried alive since a cave in the copper and gold mine they were working collapsed(倒塌) on August 5,2010.It is the longest time anyone has ever survived being trapped underground.
After the collapse，the men found an emergency shelter off one of the mine’s tunnels.The temperature in the dark shelter was around 90 degrees Fahrenheit.For more than two weeks，the miners’ water came from the tanks on their work vehicles.They shared a supply of food that was meant to last for only 48 hours.
The miners were totally isolated(孤立) until rescue teams made contact with the men on August 22.They sent a note to the surface explaining their situation.Rescuers drilled small holes to reach the cave and sent down supply tubes containing food，water，clothes，medicine，fresh air and other supplies.They also received letters from their families，a television set and games.
Additional collapses slowed down rescue efforts.Finally，a tunnel was built that could fit a 13 foot rescue capsule(救生舱)，called the Pheonix.The escape hole measures 28 inches across，a tight fit for the twisting 20 minute,2,041 foot ride.The first miner reached the surface just after midnight on October,13.The rescue mission was faster than expected，and all 33 men had been brought to safety by late the same day.
The miners were met by family members who were waiting at Camp Hope，a settlement of tents near the mine.Chile’s president，Sebastián Pinera，cheered at the scene and hugged the miners.“We made a promise never to give up，and we kept it，” he said.After an immediate medical exam，the men were airlifted to the nearest hospital for 48 hours of observation.
1．How long were the rescued miners trapped in the mine
A．About 48 hours.
B．About two weeks.
C．One month and a half.
D．More than two months.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。结合第一段中的“...a cave in the copper and gold mine they were working collapsed(倒塌)on August 5,2010.”和倒数第二段“The first miner reached the surface just after midnight on October,13...all 33 men had been brought to safety by late the same day.”可知所有被营救出来的矿工已被困了两个多月。
2．Which of the following doesn’t belong to the rescue work
A．The water from the tanks.
B．Small holes drilled to reach the cave.
C．A tunnel built to fix a rescue capsule.
D．Letters，games and a TV from the surface.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“For more than two weeks，the miners’ water came from the tanks on their work vehicles.”可知，矿工们起初两个多星期饮用的水是作业车辆水箱中原先就有的，不属于救援工作中的一部分。
3．What can we learn from the text
A．The cause of the accident.
B．The loss of the mine collapse.
C．The health condition of the trapped miners.
D．The concern of Chile’s president about the mine collapse.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Chile’s president，Sebastián Pinera，cheered at the scene and hugged the miners.‘We made a promise never to give up，and we kept it，’he said.”可知智利总统对矿难非常关切。
4．According to the text，the rescued miners ________.
A．received medical examination in a hospital at first
B．could go home immediately they got out of the mine
C．had to stay in a hospital for two days before going home
D．felt relieved to see their family members taken good care of
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段末句“After an immediate medical exam，the men were airlifted to the nearest hospital for 48 hours of observation.”可知矿工获救后被送往医院进行为期两天的观察。
5．The best title for the text should be ________.
A．Disaster at the Mine
B．A Miracle at the Mine
C．Efforts of Great Chileans
D．Miserable Life of Chilean Miners
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。本文主要描述了在营救者不懈的努力下，智利矿难的营救工作取得了圆满成功，33名矿工在困于矿井两个多月后终于获救，这可以说是一个生命的奇迹，故答案为B项。
文章中的2个阅读障碍句分析
1．The men，ranging from 19 to 63 years old，have been buried alive since a cave in the copper and gold mine they were working collapsed(倒塌) on August 5,2010.(Paragraph 1)
句式分析：该句中since引导了一个原因状语从句；they were working是一个省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词mine。
自主翻译：这些人，最大的63岁，最小的只有19岁，在2010年8月5日因为他们工作的铜金矿塌方被活埋了。
2．Finally，a tunnel was built that could fit a 13 foot rescue capsule(救生舱)，called the Pheonix.(Paragraph 4)
句式分析：该句中that引导了一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a_tunnel；called the Pheonix是过去分词短语作定语。
自主翻译：最终，一条能容纳一个13英尺长的名为the_Pheonix的救生舱的隧道被打通了。
Ⅲ.写作
随着社会的发展和人民生活水平的提高，越来越多的私家车出现在大街小巷。这虽然能给人们的生活提供方便，但也不可避免地带来了一些问题。一些大城市考虑对城区的私家车另外收取一定数量的交通拥塞费用(congestion fee)。你们班就此问题进行了讨论。请你根据以下讨论情况用英语写一篇短文。
赞成 减少污染，缓解交通压力 收取的费用可用来改善公共交通设施
反对 车主已经支付了太多的费用 对市中心的经济发展不利
你的看法 ……
注意：1.词数120～150；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
With the development of our society，more and more private cars stream onto the road，which brings a big problem to our city.So shall the car drivers be charged congestion fees？Opinions are divided on this matter.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
With_the_development_of_our_society，more_and_more_private_cars_stream_onto_the_road，which_brings_a_big_problem_to_our_city.So_shall_the_car_drivers_be_charged_congestion_fees？Opinions_are_divided_on_this_matter.
Some are in favor of it.Firstly，it will be an effective way to control the number of private cars，which cause traffic jams and air pollution.Secondly，the money raised by the charge can be used to improve public transportation.
However，others are opposed to it.For one thing，they hold the view that they have paid a lot for their cars.For another，the congestion charging will damage the economy of city centers.
In my opinion，it will be an unfair burden for car owners.But I do hope the government can improve the public transportation first.If people find it convenient to go out with the help of public transportation，they will surely have a better choice.