大一轮高考英语练出高分必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
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| 名称 | 大一轮高考英语练出高分必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-12-03 19:32:34 | ||
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Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—What time do you think we can meet each other
—If________，let’s make it 5 o’clock this afternoon.
A．you’re convenient
B．you’ll be convenient
C．it’s convenient for you
D．it’ll be convenient
答案 C
解析 if it’s convenient for/to sb.如果某人方便的话，为固定用法。句意为：——你认为我们什么时间能见面？——如果你方便的话，就今天下午5点钟吧。
2．New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia，________ two big islands and many smaller ones.
A．making up B．consisting of
C．belonging to D．making from
答案 B
解析 consist of由……组成，符合句意。
3．With exports________a big role in its economic growth，China has been affected by the current financial storm.
A．playing B．to play
C．played D．play
答案 A
解析 句意为：由于出口在经济增长中占很大比重，因此当前的金融风暴一直影响着中国。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补，exports与play在逻辑上为主动关系，故排除C项；B项表将来的动作，故排除；D项为谓语动词形式，不符合句子结构，故排除；A项表主动且表进行，符合题意。
4．He is one of Scotland’s most ________ pianists.
A．accomplishing B．accomplishment
C．accomplish D．accomplished
答案 D
解析 句意为：他是苏格兰最杰出的钢琴家之一。accomplished熟练的，有才艺的，符合题意。
5．Finally ________ delighted tourists found that it was ________ really delight to visit the famous Mount Tai.
A．the；a B．/；/
C．the；/ D．the；the
答案 A
解析 第一空加the表示特指；第二空delight为可数名词，意为“令人高兴的事”，故用不定冠词a。
6．“Once people think you are a liar，it’s hard________，no matter what you’ll say，”father warned his son.
A．for you to make yourself believe
B．for you to make yourself believed
C．of you to make yourself believing
D．of you to make yourself believe
答案 B
解析 考查句型It is hard for sb.to do sth.和词组make oneself done。句意为：父亲警告儿子说：“一旦人们认为你是个骗子，那么无论你说什么，都很难让人相信你。”
7．The economic crisis has seriously ________ West German exports.
A．affected B．influenced
C．infected D．governed
答案 A
解析 affect影响，表示对……产生(不良)影响；influence影响。本题不能选influence，因为动词influence常常是指间接地、以一种无形的力量去潜移默化地“影响”人的行为、性格或观点等。
8．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.
(2011·山东，24)
A．it B．them
C．her D．that
答案 A
解析 句意为：这两个女孩长得如此相像，以致于陌生人觉得很难把她们区分开。本句中it用在find后作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to tell one from the other。them，her，that等词均不能作形式宾语或形式主语。
9．There ________ something wrong with my bike，________？
A．seems to be；doesn’t there
B．seems to have；isn’t it
C．seem to be；is there
D．seems as if；is it
答案 A
解析 there seems句型的反意疑问句，表肯定意思时后面用doesn’t there。
10．—Have you been wasting time on computer games again
—________.I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.
A．No way
B．Not really
C．I don’t agree
D．I couldn’t agree more
答案 B
解析 由下一句“我一直在学习，而且需要休息”可知，此处应是“我真的不是在浪费时间玩电脑游戏”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
The Work Study Program gives you the chance to work part time on campus.If you need more money to cover all of your education related costs，you may be eligible for this program.
Advantages
Work experience：Last year，more than 1,400 positions were available across all departments.The jobs vary from one department to the next，and in most cases，participants find a position in their chosen field.
Money：During the regular academic year(September to April)，you can work part time and earn $3,200—sometimes more—while you take courses！During the summer time，you work full time and can earn around $6,000 over 18 weeks.
Easy access：Applying for the program is easy.There is no need for face to face interview.All the forms you need are online；just fill in the forms and email us；we accept no letter or phone application!
Did you know
At the University of Ottawa，it is not essential to receive government assistance to qualify for our Work Study Program.You simply need to demonstrate(证明) financial need.
You could have one of these great Work Study jobs：
Student ambassador
Computing and network technician
Marketing assistant
Sports team manager
Researcher/translator
Writer
And more!
The Admission Section receives and evaluates applications to undergraduate programs，in addition to answering applicants’ questions.
Phone：613 562 5315
Toll free：1 877 868 8292(#5315)
Financial Aid & Awards Service Section：
Phone：613 562 5734
Toll free phone：1 877 868 8292
Regular Office Hours：Monday to Friday
September to May：9 a．m. to 4∶30 p．m.
June to August：9 a．m. to 3∶30 p．m.
1．What does the underlined word “eligible” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Skilled. B．Helpful.
C．Qualified. D．Familiar.
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据Did you know？中的“...to qualify for our Work Study Programme.You simply need to demonstrate(证明) financial need.”可推测，只要你能证明自己需要资金来支付自己的教育费用，就有资格参加勤工俭学项目，eligible意为“有资格的”，C项与之相符。
2．To earn most each month，you may choose to work ________.
A．from April to September
B．from May to August
C．during the daytime
D．during most of the weekends
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据Money中的信息“During the regular academic year(September to April)，you can work part time and earn $3,200...During the summer time，you work full time and can earn around $6,000 over 18 weeks.”可知从五月到八月挣得最多。
3．How can students apply for a working position
A．By letter.
B．By phone.
C．By face to face interview.
D．By the Internet.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据Easy access中的信息“All the forms you need are online；just fill in the forms and email us...”可知学生只能通过网络申请勤工俭学岗位。
4．To be admitted by the program，you need to ________.
A．get some government assistance first
B．explain your financial need first
C．perform well in your studies
D．have much working experience
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据Did you know？中的信息“You simply need to demonstrate(证明) financial need.”可知参加这一项目只需证明自己有经济上的需要。
5．If you want to get more information about working positions，you should ________.
A．phone 613 562 5315
B．phone 613 562 5734
C．phone at any time
D．ask every department about them
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据The Admission Section中的信息可知答案为A项。
B
We thought we had it all—a beautiful house，three healthy children and one more on the way，two cars，a couple of four wheelers for entertainment—and we loved it.Then，the market turned and my husband’s job at a construction company was gone.The company was closing down for good.
We both started looking for jobs right away，but there weren’t any to be found.With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through.The_more_we_pulled_together，the_closer_we_got.I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadn’t felt in years.
That’s why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for our present situation.I continually asked him to stop，but he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job.
Finally，one afternoon I pulled him aside and said，“We have four healthy children.That’s what’s important.That makes you a rich man.”
“But what if we lose the house？They’ll hate me—you’ll hate me，” he replied.
I smiled at him and put my hands on both sides of his face to make him look at me in the eye.“No matter where we live I will be happy—as long as I have you.”I smiled again.In all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said “I do”．
I could see his shoulders and neck relaxed.He held me close and we were able to talk and plan and dream together in a way that we hadn’t for quite some time.It was a turning point for us as a couple and a family.
We are still struggling for our better life，but I consider us well off because we have something that money can’t buy and no one can take away from us.
6．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that ________.
A．the couple became closer as they struggled together
B．the couple hoped to find jobs in the same company
C．neither of the couple had the courage to face difficulty
D．the couple were trying to make their relationship closer
答案 A
解析 句意理解题。根据划线句子前后句意可知，为了让家庭渡过难关，夫妇俩继续努力，在共同奋斗的过程中作者和丈夫的关系更加紧密了。
7．Why was it hard for the author to watch her husband blame himself
A．She was the one that should be blamed.
B．She thought he had tried his best.
C．She thought he would get a job someday.
D．She thought this would remind her of sad memories.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。文中第二段描述了作者和丈夫在失业后共同努力渡过难关的过程，在这一过程中，作者对丈夫越来越钦佩，钦佩他对于家庭所做的努力。随后便提到“That’s why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for our present situation.”由此可推测，作者之所以在看到丈夫责怪他自己时心里很难受，是因为她认为丈夫已经尽力了，不该这么自责。
8．We can learn from the text that ________.
A．the couple both found good jobs at last
B．the husband was to blame for losing their house
C．both of the couple were worried about joblessness
D．the couple didn’t love each other when they got married
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知，市场发生了变化，作者的丈夫失业，夫妇俩积极寻找新的工作，但是没有找到。由此可以看出，他们都为失业而担心。
9．Which of the following can best describe the couple’s present life
A．Bitter but quiet.
B．Comfortable and easy.
C．Hard but happy.
D．Well off and relaxing.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，夫妇俩还在为生活打拼，但同时他们享受着金钱买不到、别人拿不走的幸福。
10．The best title for the text might be ________.
A．We Have It All B．We Find It Again
C．A Perfect Couple D．A Hard Time
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。首段提到了过去的生活，可以看出作者很满足，但失业让夫妇二人更加努力地打拼，其中也体现了彼此的关爱和相互理解。最后提到他们还在为更好的生活打拼，但作者认为他们是富有的，因为他们拥有金钱买不到、别人也拿不走的幸福。故A项体现了文章的主题。
Ⅲ.写作素材(关于参观博物馆)
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用介词＋which引导的定语从句，if引导的条件状语从句等。
1．上星期天我们班很幸运能有机会参观博物馆。
Last Sunday，we were so lucky to have the opportunity to visit the museum.
2．博物馆共分为三部分，分别为建筑艺术、收藏画和雕塑。这三部分都会给人们带来无限乐趣。
The museum consists of three parts，one for architecture，another for painting collections and the third for statues，all of which can bring you much delight.
3．我们分为三组去参观。
All of us were divided into 3 groups to see them.
4. 如果这周我们方便的话，我们还会再去参观。
If it is convenient for us this week，we’ll visit it again.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—What time do you think we can meet each other
—If________，let’s make it 5 o’clock this afternoon.
A．you’re convenient
B．you’ll be convenient
C．it’s convenient for you
D．it’ll be convenient
答案 C
解析 if it’s convenient for/to sb.如果某人方便的话，为固定用法。句意为：——你认为我们什么时间能见面？——如果你方便的话，就今天下午5点钟吧。
2．New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia，________ two big islands and many smaller ones.
A．making up B．consisting of
C．belonging to D．making from
答案 B
解析 consist of由……组成，符合句意。
3．With exports________a big role in its economic growth，China has been affected by the current financial storm.
A．playing B．to play
C．played D．play
答案 A
解析 句意为：由于出口在经济增长中占很大比重，因此当前的金融风暴一直影响着中国。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补，exports与play在逻辑上为主动关系，故排除C项；B项表将来的动作，故排除；D项为谓语动词形式，不符合句子结构，故排除；A项表主动且表进行，符合题意。
4．He is one of Scotland’s most ________ pianists.
A．accomplishing B．accomplishment
C．accomplish D．accomplished
答案 D
解析 句意为：他是苏格兰最杰出的钢琴家之一。accomplished熟练的，有才艺的，符合题意。
5．Finally ________ delighted tourists found that it was ________ really delight to visit the famous Mount Tai.
A．the；a B．/；/
C．the；/ D．the；the
答案 A
解析 第一空加the表示特指；第二空delight为可数名词，意为“令人高兴的事”，故用不定冠词a。
6．“Once people think you are a liar，it’s hard________，no matter what you’ll say，”father warned his son.
A．for you to make yourself believe
B．for you to make yourself believed
C．of you to make yourself believing
D．of you to make yourself believe
答案 B
解析 考查句型It is hard for sb.to do sth.和词组make oneself done。句意为：父亲警告儿子说：“一旦人们认为你是个骗子，那么无论你说什么，都很难让人相信你。”
7．The economic crisis has seriously ________ West German exports.
A．affected B．influenced
C．infected D．governed
答案 A
解析 affect影响，表示对……产生(不良)影响；influence影响。本题不能选influence，因为动词influence常常是指间接地、以一种无形的力量去潜移默化地“影响”人的行为、性格或观点等。
8．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.
(2011·山东，24)
A．it B．them
C．her D．that
答案 A
解析 句意为：这两个女孩长得如此相像，以致于陌生人觉得很难把她们区分开。本句中it用在find后作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to tell one from the other。them，her，that等词均不能作形式宾语或形式主语。
9．There ________ something wrong with my bike，________？
A．seems to be；doesn’t there
B．seems to have；isn’t it
C．seem to be；is there
D．seems as if；is it
答案 A
解析 there seems句型的反意疑问句，表肯定意思时后面用doesn’t there。
10．—Have you been wasting time on computer games again
—________.I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.
A．No way
B．Not really
C．I don’t agree
D．I couldn’t agree more
答案 B
解析 由下一句“我一直在学习，而且需要休息”可知，此处应是“我真的不是在浪费时间玩电脑游戏”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
The Work Study Program gives you the chance to work part time on campus.If you need more money to cover all of your education related costs，you may be eligible for this program.
Advantages
Work experience：Last year，more than 1,400 positions were available across all departments.The jobs vary from one department to the next，and in most cases，participants find a position in their chosen field.
Money：During the regular academic year(September to April)，you can work part time and earn $3,200—sometimes more—while you take courses！During the summer time，you work full time and can earn around $6,000 over 18 weeks.
Easy access：Applying for the program is easy.There is no need for face to face interview.All the forms you need are online；just fill in the forms and email us；we accept no letter or phone application!
Did you know
At the University of Ottawa，it is not essential to receive government assistance to qualify for our Work Study Program.You simply need to demonstrate(证明) financial need.
You could have one of these great Work Study jobs：
Student ambassador
Computing and network technician
Marketing assistant
Sports team manager
Researcher/translator
Writer
And more!
The Admission Section receives and evaluates applications to undergraduate programs，in addition to answering applicants’ questions.
Phone：613 562 5315
Toll free：1 877 868 8292(#5315)
Financial Aid & Awards Service Section：
Phone：613 562 5734
Toll free phone：1 877 868 8292
Regular Office Hours：Monday to Friday
September to May：9 a．m. to 4∶30 p．m.
June to August：9 a．m. to 3∶30 p．m.
1．What does the underlined word “eligible” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Skilled. B．Helpful.
C．Qualified. D．Familiar.
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据Did you know？中的“...to qualify for our Work Study Programme.You simply need to demonstrate(证明) financial need.”可推测，只要你能证明自己需要资金来支付自己的教育费用，就有资格参加勤工俭学项目，eligible意为“有资格的”，C项与之相符。
2．To earn most each month，you may choose to work ________.
A．from April to September
B．from May to August
C．during the daytime
D．during most of the weekends
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据Money中的信息“During the regular academic year(September to April)，you can work part time and earn $3,200...During the summer time，you work full time and can earn around $6,000 over 18 weeks.”可知从五月到八月挣得最多。
3．How can students apply for a working position
A．By letter.
B．By phone.
C．By face to face interview.
D．By the Internet.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据Easy access中的信息“All the forms you need are online；just fill in the forms and email us...”可知学生只能通过网络申请勤工俭学岗位。
4．To be admitted by the program，you need to ________.
A．get some government assistance first
B．explain your financial need first
C．perform well in your studies
D．have much working experience
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据Did you know？中的信息“You simply need to demonstrate(证明) financial need.”可知参加这一项目只需证明自己有经济上的需要。
5．If you want to get more information about working positions，you should ________.
A．phone 613 562 5315
B．phone 613 562 5734
C．phone at any time
D．ask every department about them
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据The Admission Section中的信息可知答案为A项。
B
We thought we had it all—a beautiful house，three healthy children and one more on the way，two cars，a couple of four wheelers for entertainment—and we loved it.Then，the market turned and my husband’s job at a construction company was gone.The company was closing down for good.
We both started looking for jobs right away，but there weren’t any to be found.With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through.The_more_we_pulled_together，the_closer_we_got.I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadn’t felt in years.
That’s why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for our present situation.I continually asked him to stop，but he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job.
Finally，one afternoon I pulled him aside and said，“We have four healthy children.That’s what’s important.That makes you a rich man.”
“But what if we lose the house？They’ll hate me—you’ll hate me，” he replied.
I smiled at him and put my hands on both sides of his face to make him look at me in the eye.“No matter where we live I will be happy—as long as I have you.”I smiled again.In all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said “I do”．
I could see his shoulders and neck relaxed.He held me close and we were able to talk and plan and dream together in a way that we hadn’t for quite some time.It was a turning point for us as a couple and a family.
We are still struggling for our better life，but I consider us well off because we have something that money can’t buy and no one can take away from us.
6．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that ________.
A．the couple became closer as they struggled together
B．the couple hoped to find jobs in the same company
C．neither of the couple had the courage to face difficulty
D．the couple were trying to make their relationship closer
答案 A
解析 句意理解题。根据划线句子前后句意可知，为了让家庭渡过难关，夫妇俩继续努力，在共同奋斗的过程中作者和丈夫的关系更加紧密了。
7．Why was it hard for the author to watch her husband blame himself
A．She was the one that should be blamed.
B．She thought he had tried his best.
C．She thought he would get a job someday.
D．She thought this would remind her of sad memories.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。文中第二段描述了作者和丈夫在失业后共同努力渡过难关的过程，在这一过程中，作者对丈夫越来越钦佩，钦佩他对于家庭所做的努力。随后便提到“That’s why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for our present situation.”由此可推测，作者之所以在看到丈夫责怪他自己时心里很难受，是因为她认为丈夫已经尽力了，不该这么自责。
8．We can learn from the text that ________.
A．the couple both found good jobs at last
B．the husband was to blame for losing their house
C．both of the couple were worried about joblessness
D．the couple didn’t love each other when they got married
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知，市场发生了变化，作者的丈夫失业，夫妇俩积极寻找新的工作，但是没有找到。由此可以看出，他们都为失业而担心。
9．Which of the following can best describe the couple’s present life
A．Bitter but quiet.
B．Comfortable and easy.
C．Hard but happy.
D．Well off and relaxing.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，夫妇俩还在为生活打拼，但同时他们享受着金钱买不到、别人拿不走的幸福。
10．The best title for the text might be ________.
A．We Have It All B．We Find It Again
C．A Perfect Couple D．A Hard Time
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。首段提到了过去的生活，可以看出作者很满足，但失业让夫妇二人更加努力地打拼，其中也体现了彼此的关爱和相互理解。最后提到他们还在为更好的生活打拼，但作者认为他们是富有的，因为他们拥有金钱买不到、别人也拿不走的幸福。故A项体现了文章的主题。
Ⅲ.写作素材(关于参观博物馆)
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用介词＋which引导的定语从句，if引导的条件状语从句等。
1．上星期天我们班很幸运能有机会参观博物馆。
Last Sunday，we were so lucky to have the opportunity to visit the museum.
2．博物馆共分为三部分，分别为建筑艺术、收藏画和雕塑。这三部分都会给人们带来无限乐趣。
The museum consists of three parts，one for architecture，another for painting collections and the third for statues，all of which can bring you much delight.
3．我们分为三组去参观。
All of us were divided into 3 groups to see them.
4. 如果这周我们方便的话，我们还会再去参观。
If it is convenient for us this week，we’ll visit it again.