大一轮高考英语练出高分必修5 Unit 5
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| 名称 | 大一轮高考英语练出高分必修5 Unit 5 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 362.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-12-03 19:46:34 | ||
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Book 5 Unit 5 First aid
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．In the ________ house the firefighters saved a lot of ________ people，but they couldn’t be sent to hospital because of the ________ road.
A．damaged；blocked；injured
B．destroyed；damaged；blocking
C．damaged；injured；blocked
D．blocked；wounded；injured
答案 C
解析 句意为：在破损的房子里，消防队员们救出了很多受伤的人，但因道路阻塞，无法把他们送到医院。destroy强调以具有摧毁性的力量把某物彻底毁掉；damage破坏，常常指局部的或可以修好的损害。根据句意可知第一空应该用damage。wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，特指战场上的受伤；injure指意外事故对身体机能造成的伤害，故第二空应用injure。the blocked road指受阻的道路，过去分词blocked作定语，表示被动。
2．Though you’ve got a tight schedule these days, I would be________if you could afford time to attend our meeting today.
A．concerned B．fascinated
C．grateful D．determined
答案 C
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：尽管这些天你的时间安排得很紧，如果今天你能腾出时间参加我们的会议我将很感激。根据句意选grateful“感激的”。
3．Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm________few residents had ever experienced before.
A．as B．which
C．and it was D．that
答案 A
解析 考查定语从句。as 在此处为关系代词，作sandstorm的定语。因为前面有such，应用as，不可用which。
4．All visitors to this village ________ with kindness. (2011·四川，9)
A．treat B．are treated
C．are treating D．had been treated
答案 B
解析 句意为：所有到达这个村庄的游客都受到了友好的招待。treat为一般现在时的主动语态；are treated为一般现在时的被动语态；are treating为现在进行时的主动语态；had been treated为过去完成时的被动语态。句子主语all visitors与谓语动词treat之间为被动关系。结合语境可确定用一般现在时的被动语态。
5．—Guess what I have got an A for my term paper.
—Great！You________read widely and put a lot of work into it.
A．must B．should
C．must have D．should have
答案 C
解析 由“have got an A”可知是对过去发生事情的推测，故用“情态动词＋have done”结构，must have done“必定做过某事”，符合题意。
6．The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments.
A．adapt B．appeal
C．attach D．apply
答案 A
解析 句意为：关于孩子们，好的一点是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to使适应于；appeal to对……有吸引力；attach to(使)相关；apply to适用于，运用。根据句意，选A项。
7．—I hear Alice was badly injured in the accident and sent to hospital.
—________，we should go and see her immediately.
A．If so B．When necessary
C．On condition that D．Believe it or not
答案 A
解析 考查省略。句意为：——我听说Alice在事故中严重受伤，并且被送进了医院。——如果是那样的话，我们应该马上去看她。if so如果这(那)样的话……；when necessary有必要时……；on condition that条件是……；believe it or not信不信由你。根据句意可知选A项。
8．The furniture，with its modern style and bright colors，suits modern houses and their gardens，but looks ________ in the garden of a traditional home.(2012·湖北，25)
A．out of question B．out of order
C．out of sight D．out of place
答案 D
解析 句意为：这套家具款式新潮，色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。D项意为“不适当的”，符合句意。A项意为“毫无疑问”；B项意为“次序颠倒”；C项意为“看不见”，都与句意不符。
9．—I’m sorry.That wasn’t of much help.
—Oh，________.As a matter of fact，it was most helpful.
A．sure it was B．it doesn’t matter
C．of course not D．thanks anyway
答案 A
解析 后句中的As a matter of fact，it was most helpful，可知是对前句表意的否定，所以A项合适。句意为：——对不起，那帮助不太大。——喔，当然不是了，实际上，它很有用。
10．She had just finished her homework ________ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.
A．when B．while C．after D．since
答案 A
解析 考查had (just) done...when...刚做完某事，在那时……。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Breathe，wave and smile.Along with more than 300 other seniors，I marched into the stadium on the afternoon of May 10.The audience burst into deafening cheers.The huge stadium shook with all the whistling and clapping.
It was as if a Hollywood superstar had walked on stage.And indeed，every single senior that day was a star of the moment.Each deserved it.The seniors had been preparing for four years for this once in a lifetime moment—the graduation ceremony.
Seated，I waited anxiously for the opening address.As a foreign exchange student，I was not able to receive a diploma.However，I still had the wonderful feeling of being part of things.Like the other graduates，I was dressed in maroon(紫褐色) cap and gown.
Our principal，Mr Glover，delivered a short，warm greeting.The US national anthem followed and then，hands on chests，a solemn Pledge of Allegiance(效忠誓言)．
Students who had done well academically gave farewell speeches.The tears in some eyes convinced me that many had deep feelings about the occasion.It was as the class motto says, “Life brings us tears，smiles and memories.The tears dry；the smiles fade；but the memories last forever.”
Then came the most important part of the ceremony.Hundreds of names were announced.Each graduate walked across the stage to receive his or her diploma from the principal.From the different cheers each graduate got，we had the funny sense that it was a kind of competition of who could cheer the loudest.
To be honest，the presentation of diplomas got boring.A girl sitting next to me even started yawning.But it wasn’t boring for those receiving the diploma：they would treasure the moment the principal placed the sacred brown document in their hands for the rest of their lives.
A new page in the book of that person’s life had turned.They were glimpsing(开始领悟) their futures：Futures of challenge，hardship，perhaps loneliness too，which would take all of their courage.
1．What is the text mainly about
A．The opening ceremony of a sports meeting.
B．A presentation of college diplomas.
C．An American graduation ceremony.
D．A US college’s farewell party.
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。文章开头通过场面烘托引出美国毕业生的毕业典礼，然后介绍典礼的过程、参与者的感受等。因此，文章的主题是毕业生的毕业典礼。
2．We know from the text that the author ________.
A．felt lost about the future
B．was actually a student from a foreign school
C．received her diploma on May 10
D．felt it interesting to be at the presentation ceremony
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知B项正确。
3．The right order of the following events is ________.
a．Diplomas were presented to graduates.
b．Students gave farewell speeches.
c．The US national anthem was played.
d．The principal gave a short，warm speech.
e．Seniors went into the stadium.
A．d→c→a→b→e B．e→d→b→c→a
C．d→b→e→a→c D．e→d→c→b→a
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据前六段可知答案。
4．From the text，we can infer that ________.
A．a diploma guaranteed a bright future
B．foreign exchange students could get the diploma
C．everyone felt excited at the presentation of the diploma
D．the ceremony symbolized the beginning of a new stage in life
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“A new page in the book of that person’s life had turned.”可知答案。
5．According to the text，which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Hollywood superstars went to attend the ceremony.
B．Every single senior became a superstar at the ceremony.
C．When each graduate got his or her diploma，there were cheers.
D．All graduates would treasure the diploma for the rest of their lives.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“From the different cheers each graduate got，we had the funny sense that it was a kind of competition of who could cheer the loudest.”可知答案。
文章中的2个阅读障碍句分析
1．From the different cheers each graduate got, we had the funny sense that it was a kind of competition of who could cheer the loudest.(Paragraph 6)
句式分析：句中each graduate got是定语从句，修饰先行词cheers；that it was a kind of competition...是同位语从句，解释sense的内容；who could cheer the loudest作介词of的宾语。
自主翻译：从每个毕业生获得的不同的欢呼声中，我们有一种有趣的感觉，即感觉这是一种竞赛，看看谁能发出最响亮的欢呼声。
2．...they would treasure the moment the principal placed the sacred brown document in their hands for the rest of their lives.(Paragraph 7)
句式分析：the principal placed the...为省去关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词the_moment。
自主翻译：他们一生都会珍惜校长把神圣的棕色毕业证书放到他们手里的那一时刻。
Ⅲ.写作
当前学校里出现了一些不文明行为。请结合以下图片内容，用英语写一篇题目为“How Can We Behave Well in School？”的短文。内容要点如下：
1．学校存在的不文明行为；
2．你的个人看法；
3．该采取什么措施。
注意：1.可根据图片提示适当发挥；
2．词数120～150；
3．标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：不文明行为uncivilized behavior
How Can We Behave Well in School
Recently there exists some uncivilized behavior in our school.__________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
How_Can_We_Behave_Well_in_School
Recently_there_exists_some_uncivilized_behavior_in_our_school.Some students spit in public.Other students like to play on the grass，regardless of the warning.What makes me ashamed is that some students show no respect for their teachers even in class.
All the above behavior is of no good to build a friendly and harmonious school.There is no doubt that it is to blame.As we know，every effort，however small，will make a difference.
The school is our home.We should form good habits and raise the awareness of civilized behavior.For example，we can put the waste paper in the dustbin，wait in the queue in the dinning room，and try to be honest in the exams.When we do something wrong，we must be brave to admit what we have done and correct it in time.Let’s take action from now on.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．In the ________ house the firefighters saved a lot of ________ people，but they couldn’t be sent to hospital because of the ________ road.
A．damaged；blocked；injured
B．destroyed；damaged；blocking
C．damaged；injured；blocked
D．blocked；wounded；injured
答案 C
解析 句意为：在破损的房子里，消防队员们救出了很多受伤的人，但因道路阻塞，无法把他们送到医院。destroy强调以具有摧毁性的力量把某物彻底毁掉；damage破坏，常常指局部的或可以修好的损害。根据句意可知第一空应该用damage。wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，特指战场上的受伤；injure指意外事故对身体机能造成的伤害，故第二空应用injure。the blocked road指受阻的道路，过去分词blocked作定语，表示被动。
2．Though you’ve got a tight schedule these days, I would be________if you could afford time to attend our meeting today.
A．concerned B．fascinated
C．grateful D．determined
答案 C
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：尽管这些天你的时间安排得很紧，如果今天你能腾出时间参加我们的会议我将很感激。根据句意选grateful“感激的”。
3．Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm________few residents had ever experienced before.
A．as B．which
C．and it was D．that
答案 A
解析 考查定语从句。as 在此处为关系代词，作sandstorm的定语。因为前面有such，应用as，不可用which。
4．All visitors to this village ________ with kindness. (2011·四川，9)
A．treat B．are treated
C．are treating D．had been treated
答案 B
解析 句意为：所有到达这个村庄的游客都受到了友好的招待。treat为一般现在时的主动语态；are treated为一般现在时的被动语态；are treating为现在进行时的主动语态；had been treated为过去完成时的被动语态。句子主语all visitors与谓语动词treat之间为被动关系。结合语境可确定用一般现在时的被动语态。
5．—Guess what I have got an A for my term paper.
—Great！You________read widely and put a lot of work into it.
A．must B．should
C．must have D．should have
答案 C
解析 由“have got an A”可知是对过去发生事情的推测，故用“情态动词＋have done”结构，must have done“必定做过某事”，符合题意。
6．The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments.
A．adapt B．appeal
C．attach D．apply
答案 A
解析 句意为：关于孩子们，好的一点是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to使适应于；appeal to对……有吸引力；attach to(使)相关；apply to适用于，运用。根据句意，选A项。
7．—I hear Alice was badly injured in the accident and sent to hospital.
—________，we should go and see her immediately.
A．If so B．When necessary
C．On condition that D．Believe it or not
答案 A
解析 考查省略。句意为：——我听说Alice在事故中严重受伤，并且被送进了医院。——如果是那样的话，我们应该马上去看她。if so如果这(那)样的话……；when necessary有必要时……；on condition that条件是……；believe it or not信不信由你。根据句意可知选A项。
8．The furniture，with its modern style and bright colors，suits modern houses and their gardens，but looks ________ in the garden of a traditional home.(2012·湖北，25)
A．out of question B．out of order
C．out of sight D．out of place
答案 D
解析 句意为：这套家具款式新潮，色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。D项意为“不适当的”，符合句意。A项意为“毫无疑问”；B项意为“次序颠倒”；C项意为“看不见”，都与句意不符。
9．—I’m sorry.That wasn’t of much help.
—Oh，________.As a matter of fact，it was most helpful.
A．sure it was B．it doesn’t matter
C．of course not D．thanks anyway
答案 A
解析 后句中的As a matter of fact，it was most helpful，可知是对前句表意的否定，所以A项合适。句意为：——对不起，那帮助不太大。——喔，当然不是了，实际上，它很有用。
10．She had just finished her homework ________ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.
A．when B．while C．after D．since
答案 A
解析 考查had (just) done...when...刚做完某事，在那时……。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Breathe，wave and smile.Along with more than 300 other seniors，I marched into the stadium on the afternoon of May 10.The audience burst into deafening cheers.The huge stadium shook with all the whistling and clapping.
It was as if a Hollywood superstar had walked on stage.And indeed，every single senior that day was a star of the moment.Each deserved it.The seniors had been preparing for four years for this once in a lifetime moment—the graduation ceremony.
Seated，I waited anxiously for the opening address.As a foreign exchange student，I was not able to receive a diploma.However，I still had the wonderful feeling of being part of things.Like the other graduates，I was dressed in maroon(紫褐色) cap and gown.
Our principal，Mr Glover，delivered a short，warm greeting.The US national anthem followed and then，hands on chests，a solemn Pledge of Allegiance(效忠誓言)．
Students who had done well academically gave farewell speeches.The tears in some eyes convinced me that many had deep feelings about the occasion.It was as the class motto says, “Life brings us tears，smiles and memories.The tears dry；the smiles fade；but the memories last forever.”
Then came the most important part of the ceremony.Hundreds of names were announced.Each graduate walked across the stage to receive his or her diploma from the principal.From the different cheers each graduate got，we had the funny sense that it was a kind of competition of who could cheer the loudest.
To be honest，the presentation of diplomas got boring.A girl sitting next to me even started yawning.But it wasn’t boring for those receiving the diploma：they would treasure the moment the principal placed the sacred brown document in their hands for the rest of their lives.
A new page in the book of that person’s life had turned.They were glimpsing(开始领悟) their futures：Futures of challenge，hardship，perhaps loneliness too，which would take all of their courage.
1．What is the text mainly about
A．The opening ceremony of a sports meeting.
B．A presentation of college diplomas.
C．An American graduation ceremony.
D．A US college’s farewell party.
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。文章开头通过场面烘托引出美国毕业生的毕业典礼，然后介绍典礼的过程、参与者的感受等。因此，文章的主题是毕业生的毕业典礼。
2．We know from the text that the author ________.
A．felt lost about the future
B．was actually a student from a foreign school
C．received her diploma on May 10
D．felt it interesting to be at the presentation ceremony
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知B项正确。
3．The right order of the following events is ________.
a．Diplomas were presented to graduates.
b．Students gave farewell speeches.
c．The US national anthem was played.
d．The principal gave a short，warm speech.
e．Seniors went into the stadium.
A．d→c→a→b→e B．e→d→b→c→a
C．d→b→e→a→c D．e→d→c→b→a
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据前六段可知答案。
4．From the text，we can infer that ________.
A．a diploma guaranteed a bright future
B．foreign exchange students could get the diploma
C．everyone felt excited at the presentation of the diploma
D．the ceremony symbolized the beginning of a new stage in life
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“A new page in the book of that person’s life had turned.”可知答案。
5．According to the text，which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Hollywood superstars went to attend the ceremony.
B．Every single senior became a superstar at the ceremony.
C．When each graduate got his or her diploma，there were cheers.
D．All graduates would treasure the diploma for the rest of their lives.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“From the different cheers each graduate got，we had the funny sense that it was a kind of competition of who could cheer the loudest.”可知答案。
文章中的2个阅读障碍句分析
1．From the different cheers each graduate got, we had the funny sense that it was a kind of competition of who could cheer the loudest.(Paragraph 6)
句式分析：句中each graduate got是定语从句，修饰先行词cheers；that it was a kind of competition...是同位语从句，解释sense的内容；who could cheer the loudest作介词of的宾语。
自主翻译：从每个毕业生获得的不同的欢呼声中，我们有一种有趣的感觉，即感觉这是一种竞赛，看看谁能发出最响亮的欢呼声。
2．...they would treasure the moment the principal placed the sacred brown document in their hands for the rest of their lives.(Paragraph 7)
句式分析：the principal placed the...为省去关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词the_moment。
自主翻译：他们一生都会珍惜校长把神圣的棕色毕业证书放到他们手里的那一时刻。
Ⅲ.写作
当前学校里出现了一些不文明行为。请结合以下图片内容，用英语写一篇题目为“How Can We Behave Well in School？”的短文。内容要点如下：
1．学校存在的不文明行为；
2．你的个人看法；
3．该采取什么措施。
注意：1.可根据图片提示适当发挥；
2．词数120～150；
3．标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：不文明行为uncivilized behavior
How Can We Behave Well in School
Recently there exists some uncivilized behavior in our school.__________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
How_Can_We_Behave_Well_in_School
Recently_there_exists_some_uncivilized_behavior_in_our_school.Some students spit in public.Other students like to play on the grass，regardless of the warning.What makes me ashamed is that some students show no respect for their teachers even in class.
All the above behavior is of no good to build a friendly and harmonious school.There is no doubt that it is to blame.As we know，every effort，however small，will make a difference.
The school is our home.We should form good habits and raise the awareness of civilized behavior.For example，we can put the waste paper in the dustbin，wait in the queue in the dinning room，and try to be honest in the exams.When we do something wrong，we must be brave to admit what we have done and correct it in time.Let’s take action from now on.