大一轮高考英语练出高分选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life
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| 名称 | 大一轮高考英语练出高分选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 19.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-12-03 20:07:35 | ||
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文档简介
Book 6 Unit 3 A healthy life
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Would you like me________ the radio a bit
—No，it’s all right.I’m used to________ with the radio________.
A．to turn up；work；on
B．to turn down；working；off
C．turning up；working；off
D．to turn down；working；on
答案 D
解析 由句意可知，应是“我习惯于听着收音机工作”，因此，不必调低音量。故选D项。
2．Smoking cigarettes is ________ on the train.
A．permitted B．allowed
C．promised D．banned
答案 D
解析 句意为：在火车上禁止吸烟。ban禁止，符合题意。
3．The little girl，________ at the examination results，stood there without saying a word.
A．disappointing B．disappointed
C．disappoint D．disappointment
答案 B
解析 考查形容词短语作伴随状语。
4．________I was in trouble，I was hopefully confident that I could overcome the difficulties.
A．The first time
B．At first
C．It was the first time
D．For the first time
答案 A
解析 the first time 用作连词，意为“第一次……时”其前不加介词。at first起初，首先；it was the first time...这是第一次……；for the first time首次。
5．How close parents are to their children ________ a great effect on the character of the children.
A．have B．to have
C．having D．has
答案 D
解析 句意为：父母对孩子的密切(程度)对孩子的性格有重大影响。How close parents are to their children是句子的主语，缺少谓语动词，故用has。
6．My daughter，________ all kinds of meat，would not like to eat any vegetable，which worries me a lot.
A．devoted to B．addicted to
C．accustomed to D．exposed to
答案 B
解析 形容词短语addicted to all kinds of meat作后置定语，意为“对各种肉类上瘾”。
7．—Wow！It’s already six.I think it is time for dinner.
—________.Continue tomorrow.
A．Well，let’s call it a day
B．Take your time
C．That’s all right
D．With pleasure
答案 A
解析 考查情景交际。句意为：——喔！已经六点了，我认为该吃晚饭了。——嗯，今天到此为止吧。明天继续。A项意为“嗯，今天到此为止吧”，符合语境。B项意为“别着急”；C项意为“不用谢”；D项意为“非常乐意”。
8．There is nothing to ________.
A．be ashamed B．being ashamed of
C．be ashamed of D．being ashamed
答案 C
解析 句意为：没有什么可惭愧的。be ashamed of对……感到羞愧，固定短语，句中的to为不定式符号。
9．I hope he will soon ________ his disappointment and be cheerful again.
A．get over B．get away with
C．get through D．get into
答案 A
解析 get over克服，符合句意。
10．It was some time________we realized the truth.
A．when B．until
C．since D．before
答案 D
解析 考查句型：It was＋时间段＋before...，意为“得过多长时间才……”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
New friends.Fresh lifestyle.Better career opportunities...Those are attractions of overseas study for young people in China.“Start early，finish strong.”some of them say.
More than 300 universities from 27 countries and regions were represented at last weekend’s international education exposition(博览会).
The USThe US has always been on the top destination list for Chinese students，with its high education standards and enough scholarships.Good news：It’s easier to get a US student visa nowadays.Last year，the refusal rate was only 20 to 30 percent，much lower than a few years before，according to US Embassy.Concerns：There’re a lot to prepare.The TOFEL，GRE...It takes longer time to apply to US universities than schools in the UK. The NetherlandsTulips，windmills and wooden shoes：this was the image that once drew tourists.But Holland has more to offer.Good news：From 2005，Holland and China started recognizing each other’s education certificates.And from 2006，the government provides 4 million euros for scholarships to Chinese students every year.Concerns：Not many Chinese know about Dutch education.Speaking Dutch sounds not easy.
The UKEasier access to visas and international environment are the UK’s great attractions for Chinese students.Good news：There are many new scholarships this year，both from the government and universities，such as the Scotland International Scholarship.Concerns：Money.It’s expensive to study in the UK，with an average cost of 200,000 to 300,000 yuan a year. CanadaCanada’s multicultural environment is good for students’studies and careers.Good news：Students are allowed to take off campus part time jobs during their studies from last year.It’ll help pay living expenses.Students can get two year work permits after graduation.Concerns：Only a limited number of scholarships are available.They rarely cover the full cost of a study programme.
ItalyItaly is getting a lot of attention this year in China.Its art，culture and fashion appeal to many.Good news：China and Italy will recognize each other’s educational certificates soon.Its governmentfunded universities are tuition(学费) free to international students.Concerns：The language is a problem.Most classes are taught in Italian. AustraliaGood climate，high quality education，favorable (有利的) immigration policy：these make Australia one of the most popular choices among Chinese students.Good news：A new E visa policy ensures a quick application process (4 weeks compared with 12 weeks before)．Concerns：Tuition fees have risen in past years.The total cost is about 200,000 yuan to attend a university located in big cities like Sydney or Melbourne.
1．Many young people go to study in the US because ________.
A．it is very convenient for them to get a student visa
B．it is easy for them to pass the TOFEL or GRE
C．they don’t spend much time applying to US universities
D．they can receive good education and more chances of scholarships
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据The US中的“...with its high education standards and enough scholarships.”可知，很多中国学生因为美国高水准的教育质量和充足的奖学金而选择到美国学习。
2．If you want to go on staying in the country after you finish studying there，you will choose ________.
A．Australia or the UK
B．Canada or Australia
C．the US or the Netherlands
D．Canada or the UK
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据Canada中的“Students can get two year work permits after graduation.”以及Australia中的“favorable(有利的) immigration policy”可知答案为B项。
3．In which of the following countries may money be the biggest concern while studying abroad
A．The US & the UK.
B．The UK & Canada.
C．The UK & Australia.
D．Canada & the Netherlands.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。The UK中的“Concerns：Money.It’s expensive to study in the UK...”以及Australia中的“Concerns：Tuition fees have risen in past years.”可知答案为C项。
4．Wang Ying doesn’t have so much money and wishes to study art as an international student.She may choose ________.
A．The UK B．Canada
C．Italy D．Australia
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据Italy中的“Its art，culture and fashion appeal to many.”以及“Its government funded universities are tuition(学费) free to international students.”可知答案为C项。
5．The passage is intended to give ________.
A．information on foreign study
B．advice on job seeking
C．suggestions on traveling abroad
D．tips on getting visas
答案 A
解析 写作目的题。文章介绍了中国学生去六个国家留学的有利条件和可能存在的问题，其目的就是为中国学生提供留学信息。
Ⅲ.阅读表达
[1]Mental and health experts believe personality plays an important part in how we experience stress.Personality is the way a person acts，feels and thinks.
[2]Some people are aggressive and always in a hurry.They often become angry when things do not happen the way they planned.They are called “Type A” personalities.Studies suggest that these people often get stress related disorders.The “Type B” personality is calmer.These people are able to deal with all kinds of situations more easily.As a result，they are less affected by stress.
[3]Studies have also shown that men and women deal with stress differently.Women seem to be better able to deal with stress than men are.However，experts say women are three times more likely to develop depression(抑郁) in reaction to the stress in their lives.American writer John Gray became famous for his book Men are from Mars，Women are from Venus(金星)．He notes that men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress.For a man，the best way is to rest and forget about daily problems.But a woman suffering from stress needs to talk about her problems.
[4]Experts say there are several ways to deal with stress，including deep breathing，exercise，eating healthy foods，getting enough rest and balancing the time spent working and playing.Exercise is one of the most effective stress reduction measures，as physical changes from exercise make you feel better.In addition，exercise can also improve the body’s defense system against disease.
[5]Keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse.Experts say that expressing emotions to friends or family members or writing down your feeling can help reduce stress.And they also suggest that people should attempt to accept or change stressful situations whenever possible.
1．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？(no more than 15 words)
The_difference_between_“Type_A”_personality_and_“Type_B”_personality./The_definitions_of_“Type_A”_personality_and_“Type_B”_personality.
2．Please explain the underlined word “aggressive” in Paragraph 2.(no more than 5 words)
Not_calm./Easily_angry.
3．According to this passage，why does physical exercise help reduce stress？(no more than 23 words)
Because_physical_changes_from_exercise_make_one_feel_better_and_physical_exercise_can_also_improve_the_body’s_defense_system_against_disease.
4．What shouldn’t you do when you have stress problems and why？(no more than 15 words)
We_shouldn’t_keep_stress_to_ourselves_because_it_can_make_problems_worse.
5．Are you a “Type A” personality or a “Type B” personality How should you deal with stress in your daily life (no more than 25 words)
The_answer_may_vary.
Ⅳ.写作素材(关于毒品)
1．现在有些青少年滥用毒品。
2．那些吸毒上瘾的，很难活下来。
3．他们会感到不安、可耻、失望甚至绝望。
4．他们想戒毒，但是效果不好。
5．他们感到巨大的压力，需要帮助。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Nowadays some adolescents abuse drugs.Those who are addicted to drug abuse can hardly survive.They feel embarrassed，ashamed，disappointed and even desperate.They want to withdraw or quit，but it has little effect.They feel great stress and need help.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Would you like me________ the radio a bit
—No，it’s all right.I’m used to________ with the radio________.
A．to turn up；work；on
B．to turn down；working；off
C．turning up；working；off
D．to turn down；working；on
答案 D
解析 由句意可知，应是“我习惯于听着收音机工作”，因此，不必调低音量。故选D项。
2．Smoking cigarettes is ________ on the train.
A．permitted B．allowed
C．promised D．banned
答案 D
解析 句意为：在火车上禁止吸烟。ban禁止，符合题意。
3．The little girl，________ at the examination results，stood there without saying a word.
A．disappointing B．disappointed
C．disappoint D．disappointment
答案 B
解析 考查形容词短语作伴随状语。
4．________I was in trouble，I was hopefully confident that I could overcome the difficulties.
A．The first time
B．At first
C．It was the first time
D．For the first time
答案 A
解析 the first time 用作连词，意为“第一次……时”其前不加介词。at first起初，首先；it was the first time...这是第一次……；for the first time首次。
5．How close parents are to their children ________ a great effect on the character of the children.
A．have B．to have
C．having D．has
答案 D
解析 句意为：父母对孩子的密切(程度)对孩子的性格有重大影响。How close parents are to their children是句子的主语，缺少谓语动词，故用has。
6．My daughter，________ all kinds of meat，would not like to eat any vegetable，which worries me a lot.
A．devoted to B．addicted to
C．accustomed to D．exposed to
答案 B
解析 形容词短语addicted to all kinds of meat作后置定语，意为“对各种肉类上瘾”。
7．—Wow！It’s already six.I think it is time for dinner.
—________.Continue tomorrow.
A．Well，let’s call it a day
B．Take your time
C．That’s all right
D．With pleasure
答案 A
解析 考查情景交际。句意为：——喔！已经六点了，我认为该吃晚饭了。——嗯，今天到此为止吧。明天继续。A项意为“嗯，今天到此为止吧”，符合语境。B项意为“别着急”；C项意为“不用谢”；D项意为“非常乐意”。
8．There is nothing to ________.
A．be ashamed B．being ashamed of
C．be ashamed of D．being ashamed
答案 C
解析 句意为：没有什么可惭愧的。be ashamed of对……感到羞愧，固定短语，句中的to为不定式符号。
9．I hope he will soon ________ his disappointment and be cheerful again.
A．get over B．get away with
C．get through D．get into
答案 A
解析 get over克服，符合句意。
10．It was some time________we realized the truth.
A．when B．until
C．since D．before
答案 D
解析 考查句型：It was＋时间段＋before...，意为“得过多长时间才……”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
New friends.Fresh lifestyle.Better career opportunities...Those are attractions of overseas study for young people in China.“Start early，finish strong.”some of them say.
More than 300 universities from 27 countries and regions were represented at last weekend’s international education exposition(博览会).
The USThe US has always been on the top destination list for Chinese students，with its high education standards and enough scholarships.Good news：It’s easier to get a US student visa nowadays.Last year，the refusal rate was only 20 to 30 percent，much lower than a few years before，according to US Embassy.Concerns：There’re a lot to prepare.The TOFEL，GRE...It takes longer time to apply to US universities than schools in the UK. The NetherlandsTulips，windmills and wooden shoes：this was the image that once drew tourists.But Holland has more to offer.Good news：From 2005，Holland and China started recognizing each other’s education certificates.And from 2006，the government provides 4 million euros for scholarships to Chinese students every year.Concerns：Not many Chinese know about Dutch education.Speaking Dutch sounds not easy.
The UKEasier access to visas and international environment are the UK’s great attractions for Chinese students.Good news：There are many new scholarships this year，both from the government and universities，such as the Scotland International Scholarship.Concerns：Money.It’s expensive to study in the UK，with an average cost of 200,000 to 300,000 yuan a year. CanadaCanada’s multicultural environment is good for students’studies and careers.Good news：Students are allowed to take off campus part time jobs during their studies from last year.It’ll help pay living expenses.Students can get two year work permits after graduation.Concerns：Only a limited number of scholarships are available.They rarely cover the full cost of a study programme.
ItalyItaly is getting a lot of attention this year in China.Its art，culture and fashion appeal to many.Good news：China and Italy will recognize each other’s educational certificates soon.Its governmentfunded universities are tuition(学费) free to international students.Concerns：The language is a problem.Most classes are taught in Italian. AustraliaGood climate，high quality education，favorable (有利的) immigration policy：these make Australia one of the most popular choices among Chinese students.Good news：A new E visa policy ensures a quick application process (4 weeks compared with 12 weeks before)．Concerns：Tuition fees have risen in past years.The total cost is about 200,000 yuan to attend a university located in big cities like Sydney or Melbourne.
1．Many young people go to study in the US because ________.
A．it is very convenient for them to get a student visa
B．it is easy for them to pass the TOFEL or GRE
C．they don’t spend much time applying to US universities
D．they can receive good education and more chances of scholarships
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据The US中的“...with its high education standards and enough scholarships.”可知，很多中国学生因为美国高水准的教育质量和充足的奖学金而选择到美国学习。
2．If you want to go on staying in the country after you finish studying there，you will choose ________.
A．Australia or the UK
B．Canada or Australia
C．the US or the Netherlands
D．Canada or the UK
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据Canada中的“Students can get two year work permits after graduation.”以及Australia中的“favorable(有利的) immigration policy”可知答案为B项。
3．In which of the following countries may money be the biggest concern while studying abroad
A．The US & the UK.
B．The UK & Canada.
C．The UK & Australia.
D．Canada & the Netherlands.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。The UK中的“Concerns：Money.It’s expensive to study in the UK...”以及Australia中的“Concerns：Tuition fees have risen in past years.”可知答案为C项。
4．Wang Ying doesn’t have so much money and wishes to study art as an international student.She may choose ________.
A．The UK B．Canada
C．Italy D．Australia
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据Italy中的“Its art，culture and fashion appeal to many.”以及“Its government funded universities are tuition(学费) free to international students.”可知答案为C项。
5．The passage is intended to give ________.
A．information on foreign study
B．advice on job seeking
C．suggestions on traveling abroad
D．tips on getting visas
答案 A
解析 写作目的题。文章介绍了中国学生去六个国家留学的有利条件和可能存在的问题，其目的就是为中国学生提供留学信息。
Ⅲ.阅读表达
[1]Mental and health experts believe personality plays an important part in how we experience stress.Personality is the way a person acts，feels and thinks.
[2]Some people are aggressive and always in a hurry.They often become angry when things do not happen the way they planned.They are called “Type A” personalities.Studies suggest that these people often get stress related disorders.The “Type B” personality is calmer.These people are able to deal with all kinds of situations more easily.As a result，they are less affected by stress.
[3]Studies have also shown that men and women deal with stress differently.Women seem to be better able to deal with stress than men are.However，experts say women are three times more likely to develop depression(抑郁) in reaction to the stress in their lives.American writer John Gray became famous for his book Men are from Mars，Women are from Venus(金星)．He notes that men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress.For a man，the best way is to rest and forget about daily problems.But a woman suffering from stress needs to talk about her problems.
[4]Experts say there are several ways to deal with stress，including deep breathing，exercise，eating healthy foods，getting enough rest and balancing the time spent working and playing.Exercise is one of the most effective stress reduction measures，as physical changes from exercise make you feel better.In addition，exercise can also improve the body’s defense system against disease.
[5]Keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse.Experts say that expressing emotions to friends or family members or writing down your feeling can help reduce stress.And they also suggest that people should attempt to accept or change stressful situations whenever possible.
1．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？(no more than 15 words)
The_difference_between_“Type_A”_personality_and_“Type_B”_personality./The_definitions_of_“Type_A”_personality_and_“Type_B”_personality.
2．Please explain the underlined word “aggressive” in Paragraph 2.(no more than 5 words)
Not_calm./Easily_angry.
3．According to this passage，why does physical exercise help reduce stress？(no more than 23 words)
Because_physical_changes_from_exercise_make_one_feel_better_and_physical_exercise_can_also_improve_the_body’s_defense_system_against_disease.
4．What shouldn’t you do when you have stress problems and why？(no more than 15 words)
We_shouldn’t_keep_stress_to_ourselves_because_it_can_make_problems_worse.
5．Are you a “Type A” personality or a “Type B” personality How should you deal with stress in your daily life (no more than 25 words)
The_answer_may_vary.
Ⅳ.写作素材(关于毒品)
1．现在有些青少年滥用毒品。
2．那些吸毒上瘾的，很难活下来。
3．他们会感到不安、可耻、失望甚至绝望。
4．他们想戒毒，但是效果不好。
5．他们感到巨大的压力，需要帮助。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Nowadays some adolescents abuse drugs.Those who are addicted to drug abuse can hardly survive.They feel embarrassed，ashamed，disappointed and even desperate.They want to withdraw or quit，but it has little effect.They feel great stress and need help.