Unit 8 Pets 单元话题语法填空练习（含解析）（牛津译林版）

Unit 8 Pets
单元话题语法填空练习
（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, a boy is on his way to a shop. When he is 1 (cross) the street, a dirty dog walks after him. It is walking slowly and 2 (difficult). Because it is really hungry. Maybe it has nothing to eat. This little boy is nice and kind. So he lets it go home 3 him. The boy gives it some food and 4 (water) and lets the dog stay in the house. He also gives it 5 name: Elf.
A few days later, Elf is well. It looks forward to 6 (live) in the new home. Elf often 7 (stay) in the garden. Looking after the chickens is one of its favorite 8 (thing). Elf is a lucky dog 9 a friendly boy helps him. And now it does what a dog can do to be a 10 (help) family member.
（23-24七年级下·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文, 根据上下文或括号内单词等提示, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Sam lives in a small house near a forest. One lazy afternoon, he with his dog, Dave 11 (be) sleeping in the sun. Suddenly, a terrible fire breaks out (爆发) in the forest. Hurriedly, Sam gets to the town 12 (call) for help along with Dave.
Before Sam and a group of firemen drives to the forest, Sam says to the dog, “ 13 (stay) here! “ But Dave keeps barking (吠) , 14 (look) worried. 15 Sam has to take the dog with him.
As soon as they arrives 16 the place, Sam and the firemen turns on the water and begins to put out (扑灭) the fire.
“Woof! Woof! “Suddenly, Sam hears the barking behind.Then he turns back and sees Dave 17 (run) into the forest!
“Come back, Dave!” Sam calls out. But Dave doesn’t listen and he soon disappears in the fire. Sam can do nothing—he needs to keep the water going.
“Oh, dear!” Sam cries, feeling so sad, “Dave will never be back. Maybe I’ll lose 18 (he) forever!”
Yet, 19 (minute) later, to his surprise, a little hero (英雄) runs through the smoke to him —Dave is 20 (bad) hurt (受伤的) . Luckily, he is alive. On his back, there is a little boy!
（23-24七年级下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi, my name is Danielle. My favorite 21 (animal) are rabbits and I have a pet rabbit, Guus. He is 3 years old. He looks really big and he is heavy. Guus is not afraid 22 people like other rabbits. He is cute and 23 (friend). So many people stop to play with Guus when I take 24 walk with him.
It’s not difficult to take care of Guus. Every morning he goes out and plays. Then he comes back and has breakfast with me. I only need to clean 25 (he) place on weekends. Sometimes I play with him. Guus does well in many games, 26 I think he is smart. Guus’ legs are short, but he can run 27 (quick). Now, he 28 (sleep) in my room. There are also two cats at my home. Guus always 29 (run) after them, just for fun. The cats like to play with him, too.
It’s easy for me 30 (forget) the bad things when Guus looks at me. I love him very much.
（23-24七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词。
Last year, a group of elephants did something different—they 31 (start) to go north! After 32 (month) of traveling, elephants made it 500 km away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.
“Asian elephants often stay in 33 same place,” said Chen Mingyong, an animal scientist. “It is very rare (少) to see them travel such a long way.”
34 (science) are still not sure why elephants are doing this. Some think that’s 35 they want to find better food. Some think there are more and more elephants, so their old homes may not have much food 36 them. Others think elephants are 37 (interest) in the vegetables, crops and fruits in the north. As we all know, elephants are so smart that they can find their favorite food 38 (easy).
During their long journey, the elephants have caused economic losses (经济损失) of nearly 6,800,000 yuan. But because elephants are also in 39 (dangerous), we need 40 (save) them. People have used seventy-six police ears to keep them safe and give food to keep them away from cities and towns.
（2024七年级下·四川·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My dream comes true! It’s always my dream to have a pet. And today, Dad 41 (drive) me to a pet store.
Wow! There are many 42 (kind) of dogs, small or big, white or black…I walk to one dog named Cal. He is a yellow and white dog with short 43 (leg). He is really cute and 44 (friend) . Dad says. “Jake. Cal looks happy to meet you.”
“It is true! I’m happy to meet Cal, 45 . Can I keep him ” I say.
“Sure! From now on, you have 46 new friend.” Dad says.
“Yes! Thank you. Dad.” I say. Then we take Cal home.
Cal is a shy dog. He is afraid of 47 (play) with my dad and mom at first. And he never leaves me. When I go to do the dishes, he follows me to the kitchen. When I read in my room, he sits down (坐下) and 48 (listen) to me. When I go to bed, he sleeps next to me. Cal is a clever dog. I teach him 49 (say) hello and shake hands (握手). Soon he can do 50 (they) well.
I’m happy to have Cal in my life. He really brings me much joy.
（22-23七年级下·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Here’s a picture of my family. Today 51 (be) the Dragon Boat Festival, we are all at home. My mom and grandmother 52 (make) zongzi but my dad and grandfather are watching the boat races on TV. Do you know what I’m doing I’m talking 53 the phone to my cousin in Thailand. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in Thailand, 54 it’s like any other day for my cousin. He misses his family and wishes 55 (have) his mom’s delicious zongzi. Now my cousin is studying in Thailand. He tells 56 (I) that the elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Elephants are smart animals. They 57 (play) soccer or music. They can also draw very 58 (good). People say that “ 59 elephant never forgets”. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live. But elephants are in great 60 (dangerous) because people cut down many trees and kill them for their ivory. We must take action to save them. We share(分享) a blue sky together.
（22-23七年级下·浙江衢州·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
My friend Anna has a cat. One day, 61 cat didn’t eat anything and was asleep all day. She was worried about it 62 she asked me for help. I told her to call the animal doctor. But Anna 63 (think) there was nothing she could do.
“Call the animal doctor and talk to 64 (he),” I said again. “It doesn’t work, because the animal doctor won’t know anything by calling. He may ask me 65 (take) my cat to see the doctor, and I know it’s not that bad,” she said.
“Yes.” I said. “But you do that just 66 you, not for your cat. You are worrying about your cat now. If you don’t do anything, you will worry about it all the time.”
“OK,” she said. “I see.”
She 67 (talk) with the doctor, and then found the problem very quickly. The doctor told her what to do. Three 68 (day) later, things changed. Her cat was healthy again and could eat 69 (good).
Now, Anna 70 (stay) with her cat and enjoys the great time every day!
When you worry about something, you should act（行动）on it, not just think about it.
（21-22七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Most people keep dogs, cats, fishes or small birds as pets. 71 Recep Mirzan doesn’t!
The 63-year-old worker has 72 swan (天鹅), a large and long-lived bird. Mirzan 73 (save) the swan many years ago. Mirzan and a group of friends were driving in their car when they found the swan. She was hurt (受伤的). Mirzan 74 (quick) took the swan with him. He kept her in the car and later took 75 to his home.
“I love 76 (animal), so I said to myself that I should take her home.” Mirzan told The Associated Press.
After he got home, he 77 (name) the swan Garip. In Turkey, people use “Garip” 78 (describe) a person who has difficulties in their life. Mirzan has no children, so the swan is like a child 79 him. When Garip is out of her pen (a place to keep her), she 80 (follow) Mirzan wherever he goes. Garip is with Mirzan for 37 years.
（22-23七年级下·河北石家庄·期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Do you have a pet Tom and Kate are talking about pets. They have different ideas.
Tom: I have a little black dog. 81 (it) name is Bob. I like the dog very much. I think it is very cute and 82 (friend). When my parents are out, I can talk 83 play with it. It makes 84 (I) happy. My families often go to the park 85 the dog. It brings us a lot of happiness.
Kate: 86 (animal) are our friends. I like dogs, cats, and birds very much. 87 I don’t have a pet. I think it is dirty. We may not be 88 (health). It also 89 (need) more time and money. I don’t think I can look after them 90 (good).
参考答案：
1．crossing 2．difficultly 3．with 4．water 5．a 6．living 7．stays 8．things 9．because 10．helpful
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只幸运的狗受到了一个友好男孩的帮助。
1．句意：当他过马路时，一只脏狗跟在他后面。根据“When he is”可知，此处需要现在分词构成现在进行时，故填crossing。
2．句意：它走得又慢又艰难。根据“It is walking slowly”可知，副词修饰动词，故填difficultly。
3．句意：所以他把它带回家了。根据“So he lets it go home”可知，让狗和他回家，with符合句意，故填with。
4．句意：男孩给了它一些食物和水，让狗待在房子里。water“水”，不可数名词，故填water。
5．句意：他还给它起了个名字：Elf。根据“name”可知，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，name是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。
6．句意：它盼望着住进新家。look forward to doing“期盼做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填living。
7．句意：Elf经常待在花园里。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，stays符合句意，故填stays。
8．句意：照顾小鸡是它最喜欢的事情之一。one of+名词复数，故填things。
9．句意：Elf是一只幸运的狗，因为一个友好的男孩帮助了他。根据“a friendly boy helps him”可知，前果后因的关系，because符合句意，故填because。
10．句意：现在它做了狗能做的事，成为一个有用的家庭成员。根据“family member”可知，形容词作定语，helpful“有用的”符合句意，故填helpful。
11．is 12．to call 13．Stay 14．looking 15．So 16．at 17．running 18．him 19．minutes 20．badly
【导语】本文主要讲述了萨姆的狗救了一个小男孩的故事。
11．句意：一个慵懒的下午，他和他的狗戴夫正在阳光下睡觉。根据后句中的breaks结合空后的sleeping可知，该句为现在进行时，主语是Dave，为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。
12．句意：萨姆匆忙赶到镇上，和戴夫一起呼救。call for help“呼救”，到镇上的目的是为了呼救，所以此处用不定式表目的。故填to call。
13．句意：待在这里！stay“待”，动词。分析句子可知，该句为祈使句， 所以填动词原形，句首单词首字母大写。故填Stay。
14．句意：但是戴夫一直叫，看起来很担心。look“看起来”，动词。主语Dave和looks之间是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填looking。
15．句意：所以萨姆必须带着狗。空前“戴夫一直叫，看起来很担心”和空后“萨姆带着他” 在句意上因果关系，后句表结果， so”所以”符合题意，句首单词首字母大写。故填So。
16．句意：他们一到达那个地方，萨姆和消防队员就打开水开始灭火。arrive at“到达”，通常用于指小范围或具体的地点；arrive in“到达”，用于指大范围或广泛的地点，如国家、城市等。结合空后的“the place”可知，此处应填at。故填at。
17．句意：然后他回头看见戴夫正跑进森林！run“跑”，动词。see sb doing sth“看见某人正做某事”，强调动作正在进行时，固定短语，所以应填动名词running。故填running。
18．句意：也许我会永远失去他！he”他”，人称代词主格，空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格him。故填him。
19．句意：然而，几分钟后，令他惊讶的是，一个小英雄穿过烟雾向他跑来——戴夫受了重伤。minute“分钟”，可数名词单数， 空前无限定词，所以应填名词复数形式。故填minutes。
20．句意：然而，几分钟后，令他惊讶的是，一个小英雄穿过烟雾向他跑来——戴夫受了重伤。bad“严重的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词hurt，所以应填副词badly“严重地”。故填badly。
21．animals 22．of 23．friendly 24．a 25．his 26．so 27．quickly 28．is sleeping 29．runs 30．to forget
【导语】文章主要介绍了作者的宠物Guus。
21．句意：我最喜欢的动物是兔子，我有一只宠物兔子Guus。animal“动物”，可数名词单数，结合空后的are可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填animals。
22．句意：Guus不像其他兔子那样害怕人。be afraid of“害怕”，固定短语。故填of。
23．句意：他可爱又友好。friend“朋友”，名词，空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，friendly”友好的”，符合题意。故填friendly。
24．句意：当我和Guus散步时，很多人停下来和他玩。take a walk“散步”，固定短语。故填a。
25．句意：我只需要在周末打扫他的地方。he“他”，人称代词主格。根据空后的名词place可知，此处填形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
26．句意：Guus在很多比赛中表现出色，所以我认为他很聪明。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果，so“所以”，符合题意。故填so。
27．句意：Guus的腿很短，但他跑得很快。quick“快速的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词run，所以应填副词，quickly”快速地”，符合题意。故填quickly。
28．句意：现在，他正在我的房间里睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词。根据“Now”可知，该句为现在进行时，主语是he，为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故填is sleeping。
29．句意：Guus总是追着他们跑，只是为了好玩。run“跑”，动词。根据“alway”可知，该句为一般现在时，主要是Guus，为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。
30．句意：当Guus看着我时，我很容易忘记不好的事情。forget“忘记”，动词，此处是it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”，固定句型，所以填不定式to forget。故填to forget。
31．started 32．months 33．the 34．Scientists 35．because 36．for 37．interested 38．easily 39．danger 40．to save
【导语】本文是关于大象的长途旅行。
31．句意：去年，一群大象做了一些不同的事情——它们开始向北走！描述过去的事，动词用过去式。故填started。
32．句意：经过几个月的旅行，大象们到达了距离它们在云南西双版纳的家500公里远的地方。此处需用名词复数形式表泛指，故填months。
33．句意：亚洲象经常待在同一个地方。the same“同样的”，故填the。
34．句意：科学家仍然不能确定为什么大象做这件事。根据“Some think”可知是指科学家，结合空后的are，此处需要复数Scientists。故填Scientists。
35．句意：一些人认为这是因为他们想找到更好的食物。根据“they want to find better food”可知是指认为这是因为他们想找到更好的食物。because“因为”，故填because。
36．句意：一些人认为大象越来越多，所以他们的老家可能没有太多的食物给他们。have sth for sb.“有某物给某人”，故填for。
37．句意：其他人认为大象对北方的蔬菜、农作物和水果感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
38．句意：众所周知，大象非常聪明，它们能很容易地找到它们最喜欢的食物。此处需用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词。故填easily。
39．句意：但因为大象也处于危险之中，我们需要拯救它们。in danger“处于危险”，故填danger。
40．句意：但因为大象也处于危险之中，我们需要拯救它们。need to do“需要做某事”，故填to save。
41．drives 42．kinds 43．legs 44．friendly 45．too 46．a 47．playing 48．listens 49．to say 50．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的宠物狗。
41．句意：今天，爸爸开车送我去一家宠物店。根据“today”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Dad，谓语动词用单三。故填drives。
42．句意：有很多种狗。many后加可数名词复数。故填kinds。
43．句意：他是一只黄白色的短腿狗。狗不止一条腿，用名词复数。故填legs。
44．句意：他真的很可爱，很友好。此处作be动词的表语用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
45．句意：我也很高兴见到卡尔。根据“I’m happy to meet Cal”可知此处表示也很高兴见到卡尔，肯定句句尾用too。故填too。
46．句意：从现在起，你有了一个新朋友。此处泛指“一个新朋友”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
47．句意：一开始他害怕和我爸爸妈妈一起玩。介词of后加动名词。故填playing。
48．句意：当我在房间里看书时，他会坐下来听我说话。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词单三。故填listens。
49．句意：我教他打招呼和握手。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”。故填to say。
50．句意：很快他就能把它们做好。此处作宾语用宾格them。故填them。
51．is 52．are making 53．on 54．so 55．to have 56．me 57．can play 58．well 59．an 60．danger
【导语】本文讲述了作者在端午节和远在泰国的表弟打电话，表弟告诉他关于大象的一些事。
51．句意：今天是端午节，我们都在家。由“Today…the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，句子为一般现在时，today作主语，be动词用is。故填is。
52．句意：我妈妈和奶奶正在包粽子，但是我爸爸和爷爷正在看电视上的划船比赛。由“but my dad and grandfather are watching the boat races on TV”可知，句子为现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+动词ing，My mom and grandmother作主语，be动词用are。故填are making。
53．句意：我正在和我在泰国的表弟打电话。talk on the phone“打电话”，固定短语。故填on。
54．句意：但是泰国没有端午节，所以对我表弟来说，这一天和其他日子没什么两样。由“But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in Thailand,…it’s like any other day for my cousin”可知，泰国没有端午节，因此这一天和其他日子是一样的。故填so。
55．句意：他想念家人，希望吃到妈妈包的美味粽子。wish to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定短语。故填to have。
56．句意：他告诉我大象是泰国的象征之一。tells是动词，动词后接人称代词宾格。故填me。
57．句意：他们会踢足球或听音乐。由“They can also draw”可知，此处指它们能踢球。故填can play。
58．句意：他们画画也很好。此处应用副词修饰动词draw。故填well。
59．句意：人们说“大象永远不会忘记”。由“elephant”可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，elephant是元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
60．句意：但是大象处于极大的危险之中，因为人们砍伐许多树木并杀死它们以获取象牙。in danger“处于危险之中”，固定短语。故填danger。
61．the 62．so 63．thought 64．him 65．to take 66．for 67．talked 68．days 69．well 70．stays
【导语】本文讲述了安娜的猫生病了，作者建议她带猫去看动物医生的故事。
61．句意：有一天，那只猫不吃东西，一整天都在睡觉。根据上文“My friend Anna has a cat.”可知此处应用定冠词the特指上文提到的那只猫。故填the。
62．句意：她很担心它，因此她来找我帮忙。空格前后两句存在逻辑上的因果关系，前为因，后为果，因此应用表示因果关系的并列连词so来连接。故填so。
63．句意：但安娜认为她无能为力。根据“there was”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词think的过去式为thought。故填thought。
64．句意：我再次说道：“打电话给动物医生，跟他说。”to为介词，后接人称代词he的宾格him作宾语。故填him。
65．句意：他可能会让我带我的猫去看医生，我知道情况并没有那么糟。根据“ask me”可知此处应用动词短语ask sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”，动词take的不定式为to take。故填to take。
66．句意：但你这样做只是为了你，而不是为了你的猫。根据“but not for your cat”可知此处应用介词for表示“为了”。故填for。
67．句意：她和医生谈过，很快就发现了问题。根据“found”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词talk的过去式为talked。故填talked。
68．句意：过了三天，事情有所变化。基数词three后加复数名词，day的复数形式为days。故填days。
69．句意：她的猫又恢复了健康，可以吃得很好。eat为动词，因此应用good的副词well修饰动词eat。故填well。
70．句意：现在，安娜和她的猫待在一起，享受每一天的美好时光！根据“Now”和“every day”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语Anna为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词stay的三单形式stays。故填stays。
71．But 72．a 73．saved 74．quickly 75．her 76．animals 77．named 78．to describe 79．to 80．follows
【导语】本文主要讲述了Recep Mirzan多年前救了一只受伤的天鹅，随后他们一起生活了37年的故事。
71．句意：但是Recep Mirzan不是！根据“Most people keep dogs, cats, fishes or small birds as pets.”可知，此处表示转折，因此用“but”，首字母大写。故填But。
72．句意：这位63岁的工人有一只天鹅，一种大型长寿的鸟。根据“The 63-year-old worker has…swan”可知，空处缺冠词，此处表泛指，且“swan”是以辅音音素开头的词，因此此处用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
73．句意：Mirzan在很多年前救了这只天鹅。根据时间状语“many years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此用过去式“saved”，意为“拯救”。故填saved。
74．句意：Mirzan很快把天鹅带走了。根据“took”可知，此处用副词“quickly”来修饰动词，表示“快地”。故填quickly。
75．句意：他把她留在车里，后来带她回家。根据“took…to his home.”和“so I said to myself that I should take her home”可知，空格处缺宾语，因此用代词的宾格形式“her”，意为“她”。故填her。
76．句意：我喜欢动物，所以我对自己说，我应该带她回家。根据“I love…”可知，此处表示的是复数意义，因此用名词复数形式“animals”，意为“动物”。故填animals。
77．句意：回家后，他给这只天鹅取名叫Garip。根据“After he got home”可知，句子为一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式“named”，意为“命名”。故填named。
78．句意：在土耳其，人们用“Garip”来形容一个生活困难的人。use…to do sth.表示“用……来做某事”，因此此处用动词不定式“to describe”，意为“描述”。故填to describe。
79．句意：Mirzan没有孩子，所以天鹅对他来说就像孩子一样。根据“so the swan is like a child…him.”可知，空处缺介词，表示对某人来说用介词“to”。故填to。
80．句意：当Garip离开她的围栏时，无论Mirzan去哪里，她都跟着他。根据“wherever he goes”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“she”，因此谓语动词用单数“follows”，表示“跟随”。故填follows。
81．Its 82．friendly 83．and 84．me 85．with 86．Animals 87．But 88．healthy 89．needs 90．well
【导语】本文主要是Tom和Kate讨论对宠物的看法。
81．句意：它的名字叫Bob。根据“name”可知是它的名字，空格处应用it的形容词性物主代词its，句首字母要大写。故填Its。
82．句意：我觉得它非常可爱和友好。根据“it is very cute and…”可知是友好的，空格处应用friend的形容词friendly。故填friendly。
83．句意：我可以和它说话、玩。根据“talk…play”可知说话和玩是并列的两个动词，应用and连接。故填and。
84．句意：它使我很开心。makes是谓语动词，后跟宾语，空格处应用I的宾格me。故填me。
85．句意：我的家人经常带着这只狗去公园。根据“go to the park…the dog”可知是带着狗去公园，空格处应用介词with，表示伴随。故填with。
86．句意：动物是我们的朋友。根据“are”可知主语是名词复数，应用animal的复数形式animals“动物”，句首字母要大写。故填Animals。
87．句意：但是我没有宠物。根据“I like dogs, cats, and birds very much”和“I don’t have a pet.”可知两句之间是转折关系，空格后无标点，应用but表示转折，句首字母要大写。故填But。
88．句意：我们可能不健康。根据“be”可知空格处缺少形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
89．句意：它也需要更多的时间和金钱。根据“It also…”可知空格处缺少谓语动词，原句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词need用三单形式needs。故填needs。
90．句意：我觉得我不能很好地照顾它们。根据“look after them…”可知是照顾不好，空格处缺少副词，good的副词形式是well。故填well。