班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 7 Abilities
单元重点单词词组短语句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单词拼写(本大题共60小题,每小题1分,共60分)
1.—Did you hear the n about Lin Tao
—Yes, I heard it from my neighbours.
2.My robot is broken. It doesn’t n or shake (摇) its head.
3.A boy h himself in the PE class. The teacher and two students took him to the hospital at once.
4.I’m excited to pass the driving test at the m .
5.It might be cold and (湿润的) in Hong Kong in January.
6.You should be (勇敢的) enough to face your life.
7.I (相信) our country will become stronger and stronger.
8.How much did you (筹集) for Project Hope
9.It is of great importance to (保护)the environment from being polluted.
10.There’s nothing important in today’s (报纸).
11.Does he like (collect) things for Project Hope
12.All of us are (surprise) to hear the bad news.
13.You will hurt her (feel) if you say she is fat.
14.We must do (anything) to protect the trees.
15.He (put)out the fire and helped the old man out.
16.Daniel is very (help). He is always ready to help others.
17.Lin Tao ran into the kitchen and (pour)water over his clothes.
18.When she saw the snake, she ran away (quick) and cried for help.
19.A lot of (report) came to see Lin Tao. They brought flowers and cards to him.
20.Be confident! Everyone has the (ability)to learn new skills.
21.Stop (倾倒) anything into the river. The river is getting dirty.
22.I read an article about a (bravely) girl just now.
23.There is a lot of (烟) in the room. I can hardly breathe.
24.An old man began to collect (垃圾) along the river banks years ago.
25.If you don’t have a dream, you’re old, (即使) at twenty.
26.The students are talking about different ways of (raise) money.
27.He has the (able) to finish the work on time.
28.I (hurt) my leg just now, so I couldn’t go out of the room.
29.He is (bad) ill. So his mother will take him to the hospital.
30.The pop singer came up, followed by a lot of excited (report).
31.I want to be a (记者)when I grow up.
32.The boy started to swim at the (年龄) of six.
33.—What (其他的)can you see in the picture
—Nothing.
34.I heard the (新闻)about the fire on the radio.
35.You can buy a digital (相机)online. It is cheaper.
36. (点头)means you agree with others in China.
37. (突然), there was a knock on the door. The girls felt frightened.
38.We should (保护)our world by saving water, because our world lacks clean water.
39.There are many (火柴)in the small box. Please be careful with them.
40.The girl has an amazing (能力).She can understand what the birds sing.
41.Mike is reading an (文章)about Yao Ming now. He likes playing basketball.
42.The accident was a result of c driving. He isn’t always a careful driver.
43.The boy l his way in the forest last night. His parents looked for him here and there.
44.Please put the r into the bin. We should not drop it everywhere.
45.I am a student in Grade Seven. Next t , I will be in Grade Eight.
46.Thank you for helping me with my English this .(学期)
47.Did you read today’s (报纸)
48.You can’t (相信)your eyes when you see the beautiful pictures.
49.We want to (募集) some money for those children in poor areas.
50.She is a (勇敢的) girl, because she is never afraid of any difficulty.
51.It’s polite to give your (sit) to others in need on the bus.
52.Tom (burn) some wood when he started the campfire.
53.The student (stand) up and answered the question.
54.Daniel is quite clever and he can answer questions (quick) in class.
55.As we all know, a (care) driver is always a danger to the public.
56.Daniel was very (care)with his homework and his teacher was angry.
57.I think Simon has all the (able)to be a good leader(领导)of our class.
58.How amazing it is (see)so many beautiful butterflies!
59.Many years ago people didn't know that the moon (go)around the earth.
60.Can't you see the man with two boys (fly)kites in the field?
二、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
61.I spent thirty yuan on this ticket.(同义句转换)
I thirty yuan this ticket.
62.Look out, the train is coming!(同义句转换)
, the train is coming!
63.Lin Tao stayed in hospital for two weeks.(对划线部分提问)
Lin Tao in hospital
64.——让你的头发远离火。
——谢谢你告诉我。
—Keep your hair .
—Thank you for telling me.
65.他经常在公交车上给老人让座。
He often on the bus.
66.那些少先队员一周为老人们清理两次房间。
The Young Pioneers the rooms for twice a week.
67.She had to stay in bed for three months. (对画线部分提问)
she to stay in bed
68.Tom is giving his seat to an old man. (对画线部分提问)
Tom his seat
69.Millie runs very fast. (改为感叹句)
Millie runs!
70.He was so brave that he saved his neighbour from a fire. (改为同义句)
He was save his neighbour from a fire.
71.火有时很危险,我们必须小心火。
Fire is sometimes very dangerous. We it.
72.我们应该做点事情来保护地球。
We should the Earth.
73.前几天,我丢了一个钱包。
The day, I a purse.
74.当他有空时,他总是帮助别人。
When he is free, .
75.那天人们很快扑灭了公共汽车上的火。
People on the bus soon that day.
76.米莉总是计划好每一件事情。
Millie .
77.汤姆病了。他在医院住了两个星期。
Tom was ill. He was for two weeks.
78.她刚刚熄灭了蜡烛去睡觉了。
She the candle and went to bed just now.
79.多么有趣的一部电影啊!
film it is!
80.我八岁时会骑自行车。
I could ride a bike .
参考答案:
1.(n)ews
【详解】句意:——你听到关于林涛的消息了吗?——是的,我从我邻居那里听到了。根据“hear the n...about”及答句可知,此处指关于林涛的消息,news“消息”。故填(n)ews。
2.(n)od
【详解】句意:我的机器人坏了。它不点头也不摇头。根据“It doesn’t n...or shake (摇) its head.”可知,此处指机器人不点头,nod“点头”,动词;空前有助动词,故用其动词原形。故填(n)od。
3.(h)urt
【详解】句意:一个男孩在体育课得时候伤了自己。老师和两个学生立刻把他带去了医院。根据“The teacher and two students took him to the hospital at once”可知他伤到了自己,“伤害自己”的英文表达是“hurt oneself”,根据“took”可知,这里是一般过去时。故填(h)urt。
4.(m)oment
【详解】句意:能通过驾驶考试,我现在很兴奋。根据“I’m excited to pass the driving test at the m...”可知此处是固定短语at the moment“此时此刻,现在”。故填(m)oment。
5.wet
【详解】句意:一月份在香港天气可能是寒冷潮湿的。
“根据汉语提示,湿润的” 的英语是wet,和“cold”并列,使用形容词原级,在句中做表语。故填wet。
6.brave
【详解】句意:你应该足够勇敢来面对你的生活。由句意及语境可推出,本题考查形容词brave“勇敢的”,又根据be ... enough可知应用形容词原形,在句中作表语。故填brave。
7.believe
【详解】句意:我相信我们的国家会变得越来越强大。“相信”believe,此处陈述自己目前的想法,用一般现在时,主语I后用动词原形作谓语。故填believe。
8.raise
【详解】句意:你为希望工程筹集了多少?由所给的汉语提示可知,“筹集”译成:raise;助动词did后跟动词原形。故填raise。
9.protect
【详解】句意:保护环境不受污染是非常重要的。protect“保护”,动词,空前有不定式符号,动词用原形。故填protect。
10.newspaper
【详解】句意:今天的报纸上没有什么重要的消息。newspaper“报纸”,可数名词,此处是指今天的报纸,名词用单数,故填newspaper。
11.collecting/to collect
【详解】句意:他喜欢为希望工程收集东西吗?like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”,空处既可以用动名词也可以用不定式作宾语。故填collecting/to collect。
12.surprised
【详解】句意:我们所有人听到这个坏消息都感到惊讶。这里放在“are”系动词后面需要用形容词,因为是“us”感到惊讶,主语是人,用“surprised”。故填surprised。
13.feelings
【详解】句意:如果你说她胖,你会伤害她的感情。分析句子可知,空处应填名词,作宾语。feel“感觉”,名词形式为feeling,可数名词,应使用复数形式。故填feelings。
14.something
【详解】句意:我们必须采取措施保护树木。分析句子可知,句子为陈述句,此处要表达要做一些事情,something“一些事情”符合语境。故填something。
15.put
【详解】句意:他扑灭了火,帮助老人脱离了困境。put out“扑灭”,是动词短语。根据“helped”可知本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填put。
16.helpful
【详解】句意:丹尼尔很乐于助人。他总是乐于帮助别人。help“帮助”,动词或名词。此处是作表语,应用形容词helpful“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。
17.poured
【详解】句意:林涛跑进厨房,把水倒在他的衣服上。pour“倾倒”,动词,根据“ran”可知本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填poured。
18.quickly
【详解】句意:当她看到那条蛇时,她迅速跑开并大声呼救。空前面的ran away 是动词短语,这里用副词修饰,quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。
19.reporters
【详解】句意:很多记者来看林涛。他们给他带来了鲜花和卡片。根据“They brought flowers and cards to him.”及所给词汇可知,此处是reporter“记者”,a lot of后跟名词复数。故填reporters。
20.abilities/ability
【详解】句意:要自信!每个人都有学习新技能的能力。ability“能力”,可数名词,结合语境可知此处名词用单数或复数都可以。故填abilities/ability。
21.pouring
【详解】句意:不要往河里倒东西。这条河越来越脏了。由语境和汉语提示可知,“倾倒”译成:pour;stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事情”,stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”;这里指停止往河里倒东西,因此填pour的动名词pouring。故填pouring。
22.brave
【详解】句意:我刚才读了一篇有关一个勇敢女孩的文章。根据“勇敢的”可知,空格处可用形容词brave作名词girl的定语。故填brave。
23.smoke
【详解】句意:房间里有很多烟。我几乎喘不过气来。由语境和汉语提示可知,“烟”译成:smoke,不可数名词。故填smoke。
24.rubbish
【详解】句意:许多年前,一位老人开始沿着河岸收集垃圾。根据汉语提示可知,空格处缺少名词,rubbish“垃圾”,不可数名词。故填rubbish。
25.even
【详解】句意:如果你没有梦想,你已经老了,即使你才20岁。根据汉语提示,“即使”是副词even,修饰介词短语at twenty。故填even。
26.raising
【详解】句意:学生们正在讨论筹钱的不同方式。空格处所填单词为介词“of”的宾语,应改成动名词形式。故填raising。
27.ability
【详解】句意:他有能力按时完成这项工作。根据空格前的定冠词the可知,空处缺少名词,根据提示可知,able“有能力的”,是形容词,其名词形式为ability“能力”,故填ability。
28.hurt
【详解】句意:我刚才伤到腿了,因此我出不了房间。根据“just now”可知,本句应使用一般过去时,谓语动词应使用一般过去式,hurt的过去式仍是hurt。故填hurt。
29.badly
【详解】句意:他病得很严重,因此他妈妈将带他去医院。bad“坏的,不好的”,形容词;根据“ill”是形容词可知,此处要用副词形式;bad的副词为badly,表示“严重地”。故填badly。
30.reporters
【详解】句意:这位流行歌手出现了,后面跟着许多兴奋的记者。由“pop singer came up”判断,应该是会有记者出现,report意为“报道”,动词;其名词为reporter意为“记者”;由a lot of可知,这里用可数名词复数形式。故填reporters。
31.reporter
【详解】句意:我长大后想成为一名记者。reporter“记者”,根据a可知,此空应填名词单数形式,故填reporter。
32.age
【详解】句意:这个男孩在六岁时开始游泳。at the age of“在……岁时”,故填age。
33.else
【详解】句意:——你还能在照片中看到什么?——没什么。其他的:else,常放在疑问词或不定代词后面。故填else。
34.news
【详解】句意:我从收音机里听到了火灾的新闻。news“新闻”,不可数名词,故填news。
35.camera
【详解】句意:你可以在线购买数码相机。它更便宜。a后加可数名词单数camera“相机”。故填camera。
36.Nodding
【详解】句意:在中国点头表示你同意其他人。点头:nod;作主语用动名词,放句首首字母大写。故填Nodding。
37.Suddenly
【详解】句意:突然,有人敲门。女孩们感到害怕。“突然”suddenly,副词,在句中作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。
38.protect
【详解】句意:我们应该通过节约用水来保护我们的世界,因为我们的世界缺乏清洁的水。protect“保护”,情态动词should后加动词原形。故填protect。
39.matches
【详解】句意:小盒子里有许多火柴。请小心使用。match“火柴”,many修饰可数名词复数,故填matches。
40.ability
【详解】句意:这个女孩有着惊人的能力。她可以明白鸟儿在唱什么。an后加可数名词单数ability“能力”。故填ability。
41.article
【详解】句意:迈克正在看一篇关于姚明的文章。他喜欢打篮球。article“文章”,可数名词,被an修饰,应用单数,故填article。
42.(c)areless
【详解】句意:这起事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。他并不总是一个细心的司机。根据“He isn’t always a careful driver”可知他不总是一个细心的司机,可见事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的,修饰名词用形容词careless“粗心的”。故填(c)areless。
43.(l)ost
【详解】句意:那个男孩昨晚在森林里迷路了。他的父母到处找他。根据“His parents looked for him here and there.”及首字母提示可知,这里指在森林里迷路了,lose one’s way意为“迷路”,又由looked可知,该句为一般过去时,谓语动词lose应用过去式lost,故填(l)ost。
44.(r)ubbish
【详解】句意:请把垃圾放在垃圾桶里。我们应该不随处丢垃圾。根据“into the bin”及首字母r可推出是提醒不要随处扔垃圾,要放进垃圾桶里,rubbish“垃圾”,不可数名词。故填(r)ubbish。
45.(t)erm
【详解】句意:我是七年级的学生。下学期,我将上八年级。根据“I am a student in Grade Seven…I will be in Grade Eight”及首字母提示可知,这里指下个学期,term意为“学期”,故填(t)erm。
46.term
【详解】句意:谢谢你这学期帮助我学习英语。“学期”term,this后跟单数名词,故填term。
47.newspaper
【详解】句意:你看了今天的报纸吗?报纸:newspaper,此处用名词原形,表示泛指意义。故填newspaper。
48.believe
【详解】句意:当你看到这些美丽的照片时,你简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。“相信”believe,情态动词can’t后跟动词原形,故填believe。
49.raise
【详解】句意:我们想为贫困地区的孩子们筹集一些钱。募集:raise;want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填raise。
50.brave
【详解】句意:她是一个勇敢的女孩,因为她从不害怕任何困难。此处修饰名词girl用形容词brave“勇敢的”。故填brave。
51.seat
【详解】句意:在公交上把座位给有需要的人是有礼貌的。形容词性物主代词your后应接名词,此处应用动词sit的名词形式seat,表示“座位”。故填seat。
52.burned/burnt
【详解】句意:汤姆点燃篝火时烧了一些木头。根据“started”可知用一般过去时,burn的过去式为burned或burnt。故填burned/burnt。
53.stood
【详解】句意:学生站起来回答了问题。根据“answered”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填stood。
54.quickly
【详解】句意:丹尼尔非常聪明,他可以在课堂上回答问题很快速。句中需要副词修饰动词answer,形容词quick的副词是quickly,意为“迅速地”。故填quickly。
55.careless
【详解】句意:我们都知道,一个粗心的司机是对公众的威胁。句中driver是名词,所以此处需要形容词,对其进行修饰;care是名词,其形容词形式为careful小心的,careless粗心的;根据句中“a danger to the public”可知,此处是“粗心的司机对公众造成威胁”,所以此处使用形容词careless。故填careless。
56.careless 57.abilities 58.to see 59.goes 60.flying
【解析】56.句意:Daniel做作业很粗心,老师对他很生气。根据Daniel was very____(care)with his homework and his teacher was angry.可知句意为“Daniel做作业很粗心,老师对他很生气。”这里was是个系动词,后面跟形容词形式作表语,careless“粗心的”,形容词,故答案填careless。
57.句意:我认为Simon具备当班长的所有能力。根据I think Simon has all the____(able)to be a good leader(领导)of our class.可知句意为“我认为Simon具备当班长的所有能力。”have the ability to do “有能力做某事”,固定词组,前面有“all”,所以ability要变为复数“abilities”,故答案填abilities。
58.句意:看到这么多美丽的蝴蝶真是太令人吃惊了!根据How amazing it is_____(see)so many beautiful butterflies!可知句意为“看到这么多美丽的蝴蝶真是太令人吃惊了!”本句为感叹句,所用句式为:it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是…”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,所以此处应填入动词不定式形式,故答案填to see。
59.句意:许多年前,人们不知道月亮绕着地球转。根据Many years ago people didn't know that the moon____(go)around the earth.可知句意为“许多年前,人们不知道月亮绕着地球转。”本题考查宾语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,宾语从句时态也应用相应的过去时,但当宾语从句的内容是客观真理时,其时态不受主句时态的限制,应用一般现在时。“人们不知道月亮绕着地球转。”这里说的是客观真理,而且主语moon是第三人称单数形式,因此动词go应用第三人称单数形式goes,故答案填goes。
60.句意:你难道没看见带着两个男孩的这个男人正在田野里放风筝吗?根据Can't you see the man with two boys______(fly)kites in the field?可知句意为“你难道没看见带着两个男孩的这个男人正在田野里放风筝吗?”本题考查动词短语see sb doing sth的用法,意思是看见某人正在做某事,固定搭配,因此fly要变成动名词flying,故答案填flying。
【点睛】本题首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如,第1小题,根据所给单词提示及其题干,可知句意为“Daniel做作业很粗心,老师对他很生气。”这里was是个系动词,后面跟形容词形式作表语,careless“粗心的”,形容词,故答案填careless。第5小题,由题干可知本题考查固定搭配see sb doing sth的用法,意思是“看见某人正在做某事”,固定搭配,因此fly要变成动名词flying,故答案填flying。
61. paid for
【详解】句意:我花了三十元买了这张票。sb spend+金钱+on sth=sb pay+金钱+for sth表示“某人花费金钱做某事”。原句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填paid;for。
62. Be careful
【详解】句意:当心,火车来了。look out=be careful“当心”,为固定短语,首字母开头应大写。故填Be;careful。
63. How long did stay
【详解】句意:林涛住院已经两个星期了。划线部分for two weeks表示时长,应用how long来提问,位于句首,首字母要大写,原句中的“stayed”说明句子采用一般过去时,在疑问句中,应借助助动词did,后加动词原形。故填How;long;did;stay。
64.away from fire
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“远离火”。keep...away from“远离”,为固定短语;fire“火”,名词。故填away from fire。
65.gives his seat to the old
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,“把……给”译成:give...to;“他的座位”译成:his seat;“老人”译成:the old。由often可知,这里是一般现在时,主语He是三单,因此谓语用三单形式。故填gives his seat to the old。
66. clean up the old
【详解】clean up“清理”,句子陈述的是事实,因此用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形;“the+形容词”表示一个群体,因此“老人们”可用the old表示。故填clean up;the old。
67. How long did have
【详解】句意:她不得不卧床三个月。画线部分“for three months”是for+时间段,就“for+时间段”提问使用疑问词how long,后加一般疑问句。此句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词为实义动词,改为一般疑问句要借助助动词did,谓语动词had改为have。故填How;long;did;have。
68. Who is giving to
【详解】句意:Tom正在把他的座位让给一位老人。划线部分an old man指的是人,应用疑问词who来提问。原句中的is giving说明句子是现在进行时,因此改写后的句子也应用现在进行时,即who后接be动词is,Tom后面跟着动词ing形式giving,最后是介词to。故填Who;is;giving;to。
69. How fast
【详解】句意:米莉跑得非常快。根据题干可知,此处考查肯定句改为感叹句,根据转换后的题干“…Millie runs!”可推出,感叹句的中心词是副词“fast”,其前用“How”引导,首字母大写。故填How;fast。
70. brave enough to
【详解】句意:他是如此勇敢以至于他从火灾中救出了他的邻居。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,在这里可以换成“...enough to do sth”的结构,意为“足够……做某事”,其中,形容词或副词放在enough前面。因此,原句可以改为...brave enough to...。故填brave;enough;to。
71. must be careful with
【详解】“必须”翻译成情态动词must,后接动词原形构成谓语;“小心”可用be careful with表达,强调对某事很小心很仔细,后接名词或代词等作介词with的宾语。故填must;be;careful;with。
72. do something to protect
【详解】do something to…“做点事情来……”,should后面加动词原形,所以动词do用原形;protect“保护”。故填do;something;to;protect。
73. other lost
【详解】前几天:the other day;丢失:lose,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填other;lost。
74.he always helps others
【详解】“总是”为always;“帮助别人”为help others;该句为一般现在时,主语为he,谓语动词help用单三形式helps,故填he always helps others。
75.put out the fire
【详解】“扑灭火”为put out the fire,根据“that day”可知,该句为一般过去时,谓语动词put的过去式是put,故填put out the fire。
76.always plans everything well
【详解】“总是”always;“计划好某事”为plan sth. well;“每一件事情”为everything;结合句意,该句为一般现在时,谓语动词plan用单三形式plans,故填always plans everything well。
77.in hospital
【详解】住院:in hospital,介词短语。故填in hospital。
78.put out
【详解】“熄灭”put out,动词短语,由“just now”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词用过去式,故填put out。
79.What an interesting
【详解】根据题目可知空缺处应用感叹句开头和“有趣的”两部分。有趣的interesting;根据“it is”可知感叹句用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!”;interesting以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。故填What an interesting。
80.at the age of eight/at the age of 8
【详解】根据题干,短语at the age of表示“在……岁”,at the age of eight或者at the age of 8表示“八岁时”。故填at the age of eight/at the age of 8。