大一轮高考英语练出高分选修7 Unit 1 Living well
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| 名称 | 大一轮高考英语练出高分选修7 Unit 1 Living well |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 20.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-12-03 20:16:26 | ||
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Book 7 Unit 1 Living well
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．I’m sure she’ll cope with the changes very well— she’s very ________.
A．easy B．adaptable
C．different D．accessible
答案 B
解析 句意为：我相信她会很妥善地应付这些变化——她的适应能力很强。由句意可知只有B项正确。
2．Hearing the bad news，he hurried home，______ the book ________ open on the table.
A．left；lain B．leaving；lie
C．left；lie D．leaving；lying
答案 D
解析 Hearing the bad news是现在分词短语作状语，意为“一听到这坏消息……”，leaving...lying open让……开着(即没有合上书)，在句中作伴随状语，也修饰动词hurried。
3．The agreement doesn’t allow you to ________ business from your home.
A．make B．conduct
C．afford D．arrange
答案 B
解析 conduct one’s business管理生意，符合题意。
4．Don’t let anybody in.I’m________ busy to see anybody.
A．very B．quite
C．too D．much
答案 C
解析 考查too...to...结构，意为“太……而不能”。
5．Mr.Smith eventually ________ his position as chief executive.
A．retired B．retreated
C．withdrew D．resigned
答案 D
解析 resign one’s position as辞去当……的职位。
6．This training program can give you a lift at work，________ increase your income by 40%. (2012·四川，14)
A．as well as B．so long as
C．so much as D．as soon as
答案 A
解析 考查介词as构成的短语用法区别。as well as除……之外(还有)；so long as只要；so much as与……一样多(不用于肯定句)；as soon as一……就。句意为：这个培训计划除了可以提高你40%的收入之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。根据句意选A项。
7．With the world changing fast，we have something new ________ with all by ourselves every day.
A．deal B．dealt
C．to deal D．dealing
答案 C
解析 句意为：随着世界的快速变化，每天我们都有些新东西要自行应对。由句意知，表示“有……要做”要用have...to do。
8．—I feel nervous when taking an exam.
—________ and you can do well.
A．Take it easy
B．Take your time
C．It’s up to you
D．Mind your own business
答案 A
解析 Take it easy别紧张，符合语境。Take your time别着急，有的是时间；It’s up to you由你来定；Mind your own business别多管闲事。
9．This material ________ a house.
A．is used to make B．is used to making
C．used to make D．used to making
答案 A
解析 be used to do被用来做……；be used to doing是习惯于做某事；used to do是过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。故选A项。
10．In modern times，people have to learn to ________all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
A．keep with B．stay with
C．meet with D．live with
答案 D
解析 句意为：现在，人们不得不学会忍受各种压力……。live with容忍，忍受，承认，符合句意。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Watching TV is a very popular pastime in the UK，but what kind of programmes do British people like to watch？Well，the most watched TV programmes every week are popular dramas that are usually __1__ at least four times every week.They are dramas based in one neighborhood that try to __2__ ordinary life in the UK—we __3__ these dramas “soap operas” or “soaps”．
In the early days of TV，there were often dramas on during the __4__.Back in those days，it was __5__ for the husband to go out to work and for the wife to stay at home and __6__ the house and the children.Most of these daytime dramas were __7__ entertaining the housewives who would traditionally be at home，probably doing the panies selling washing powder or soaps would __9__ their products at times __10__ these dramas were on.And __11__ those companies would __12__ sponsor(赞助) the drama.So came the word “soap”．
So what about the word “opera”？Well，that’s __13__ these dramas are often an exaggeration(夸张)of real __14__.They are supposed to represent ordinary lives __15__，to make them entertaining，lots of dramatic __16__ are included，like murders，divorces，affairs，etc.All happen probably much more __17__ than they would in a normal neighborhood.
Most soap operas these days are __18__ in the evening.Each show will have several different storylines happening at once that __19__ over several shows.The same cast(演员阵容) members will __20__ in every show，too.
1．A.in B．on
C．at D．off
答案 B
解析 这里指电视剧的上演，故用on。下一段第一句也有提示。
2．A.predict B．explain
C．imagine D．describe
答案 D
解析 这种电视剧通常“描述”的是英国的日常生活。
3．A.doubt B．write
C．call D．think
答案 C
解析 我们把这种电视剧叫作(call)“肥皂剧”。
4．A.day B．noon
C．evening D．night
答案 A
解析 由下文“Most of these daytime dramas...”可知，那时的电视剧通常在白天(day)上演。
5．A.difficult B．traditional
C．unusual D．illegal
答案 B
解析 那时候丈夫外出工作、妻子待在家中是一种传统。故选B项traditional(传统的，习俗的，惯例的)。
6．A.look for B．take over
C．take out D．look after
答案 D
解析 妻子在家做家务和照看小孩。look after照顾，照看，符合语境。
7．A.tired of B．fond of
C．aimed at D．interested in
答案 C
解析 那时候白天播放电视剧旨在供家庭主妇们消遣。be aimed at...旨在……，符合语境。
8．A.washing B．cooking
C．reading D．shopping
答案 A
解析 根据下文“Companies selling washing powder or soaps...”可以推知，此处针对主妇们洗衣服的事，故应选washing。
9．A.buy B．sell
C．advertise D．suggest
答案 C
解析 卖洗衣粉或肥皂的厂家要为自己的产品在电视上做广告(advertise)。
10．A.until B．when
C．before D．after
答案 B
解析 when在此处引导一个时间状语从句，指“当电视剧播放时”。
11．A.already B．always
C．never D．sometimes
答案 D
解析 有时(sometimes)商家(为了给产品做宣传)会为电视剧提供赞助。
12．A.still B．yet
C．ever D．even
答案 D
解析 为了给产品做宣传，有时商家甚至(even)会为电视剧提供赞助。
13．A.because B．though
C．why D．where
答案 A
解析 这里解释上文提出的问题，故用because引起一个表语从句。
14．A.life B．book
C．place D．country
答案 A
解析 这种电视剧中的故事通常对现实生活(life)情景进行夸张描述。
15．A.and B．but
C．so D．or
答案 B
解析 这种电视剧既要反映日常生活，又要具有娱乐效果。but在这里表示上下句的转折。
16．A.persons B．actors
C．events D．accidents
答案 C
解析 下文的murders，divorces，affairs等指的是生活中的各种事件(event)。
17．A.carefully B．quickly
C．suddenly D．regularly
答案 D
解析 电视剧里发生的事件要比真实生活中的更经常(regularly)发生。
18．A.shown B．given
C．wiped D．made
答案 A
解析 如今电视剧大部分在晚上播放(show)。
19．A.stay B．continue
C．begin D．finish
答案 B
解析 电视剧中的故事通常要持续播出好几部，故选continue。
20．A.react B．unite
C．appear D．reply
答案 C
解析 同样的演员阵容会出现(appear)在每一部电视剧中。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Amy and Mark Blaubach were very excited about adopting a child from an orphanage(孤儿院)．They thought they would adopt a baby girl.After waiting one and a half years，the social worker asked them to consider adopting a six year old boy named Jerry.
After the adoption papers were signed，Amy asked if Jerry had a good friend at the orphanage.Jerry said his best friend was Zack.That was the first time that Amy had heard about Zack.
Then Jerry went to his new home with Amy and Mark，where he lived happily and adjusted very well.However，Jerry kept talking about his best friend that he had left behind at the orphanage.So Amy became determined to try and find out more about Zack.
She came across a database specifically for families who had adopted children from the orphanage where she met Jerry.The database allowed parents to enter their child’s name and his or her adoption information.As Amy looked through the database，she found what appeared to be a possible match of her son’s best friend.After sending a few e mails back and forth，Amy was sure to have the right Zack.He had been adopted by Rae and Bruce Hostetler two weeks before.To her surprise，the two families were living in the same city.Then she decided to give these two friends a special reunion(重逢)．
On a sunny Sunday，the two boys finally met each other again.When Jerry asked Zack, “Do you remember me？” Zack quickly answered, “Yes! Let’s go and play！” That led to hours of laughter and play.Rae and Amy were excited to see how well their sons got along，and what an amazing bond(联系) they had.Thanks to both families，that special bond between Zack and Jerry can continue for the rest of their lives.
1．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A．Amy and Mark thought they would adopt a baby boy.
B．Amy and Mark were unwilling to adopt Jerry.
C．Amy had met Zack before he left the orphanage.
D．Amy knew that Zack and Jerry were good friends.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段“They thought they would adopt a baby girl.”可知，他们本来想收养一个女孩。
2．After Jerry left the orphanage________.
A．he wasn’t happy in his new home
B．he couldn’t adapt to his new environment
C．he missed his friend very much
D．he felt guilty about leaving his friend behind
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段“However，Jerry kept talking about his best friend that he had left behind at the orphanage.”可知，他非常想念他的朋友。故C项正确。
3．What can we learn about Zack from the fourth paragraph
A．He was found at the orphanage by Amy.
B．He was living in the same city as Jerry.
C．He would be adopted by Amy and Mark.
D．The boy named Zack in the database wasn’t Jerry’s friend.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段“To her surprise，the two families were living in the same city.”可知，他们住在同一个城市。
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph
A．The boys met again at Amy’s home.
B．The boys couldn’t get along with each other any longer.
C．When they met again，the boys didn’t recognize each other at first.
D．The boys can keep in touch with each other for the rest of their lives.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，两个男孩再次相见时都能认出彼此，并且相处得很好，所以B、C两项错误；文中并没有说明在Amy家见面，故D项正确。
5．What is the best title for this text
A．How to Adopt a Child
B．Amy and Her Adopted Child
C．A Story in an Orphanage
D．A Very Special Reunion
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了两个分别被收养的好朋友重新团聚的故事。故D项最适合做本文的标题。
Ⅳ.写作素材(关于个人发展)
1．汤姆是我的好朋友，是个外向的人。
2．尽管很笨拙且视力有缺陷，但是他有雄心，想有尊严地活着。
3．毕业后，在伙伴的鼓励和帮助下，他接触了文学。
4．现在他的作品已被改编为电影。
5．我祝贺他的成功。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，省略句，过去分词短语作状语等。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Tom，who is my good friend，is an outgoing person.Though clumsy and disabled in eyesight，he was ambitious and wanted to live a life with dignity.After graduation，encouraged and assisted by his companions，he gained access to literature.Now his works have been adapted for films.I congratulate him on his success.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．I’m sure she’ll cope with the changes very well— she’s very ________.
A．easy B．adaptable
C．different D．accessible
答案 B
解析 句意为：我相信她会很妥善地应付这些变化——她的适应能力很强。由句意可知只有B项正确。
2．Hearing the bad news，he hurried home，______ the book ________ open on the table.
A．left；lain B．leaving；lie
C．left；lie D．leaving；lying
答案 D
解析 Hearing the bad news是现在分词短语作状语，意为“一听到这坏消息……”，leaving...lying open让……开着(即没有合上书)，在句中作伴随状语，也修饰动词hurried。
3．The agreement doesn’t allow you to ________ business from your home.
A．make B．conduct
C．afford D．arrange
答案 B
解析 conduct one’s business管理生意，符合题意。
4．Don’t let anybody in.I’m________ busy to see anybody.
A．very B．quite
C．too D．much
答案 C
解析 考查too...to...结构，意为“太……而不能”。
5．Mr.Smith eventually ________ his position as chief executive.
A．retired B．retreated
C．withdrew D．resigned
答案 D
解析 resign one’s position as辞去当……的职位。
6．This training program can give you a lift at work，________ increase your income by 40%. (2012·四川，14)
A．as well as B．so long as
C．so much as D．as soon as
答案 A
解析 考查介词as构成的短语用法区别。as well as除……之外(还有)；so long as只要；so much as与……一样多(不用于肯定句)；as soon as一……就。句意为：这个培训计划除了可以提高你40%的收入之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。根据句意选A项。
7．With the world changing fast，we have something new ________ with all by ourselves every day.
A．deal B．dealt
C．to deal D．dealing
答案 C
解析 句意为：随着世界的快速变化，每天我们都有些新东西要自行应对。由句意知，表示“有……要做”要用have...to do。
8．—I feel nervous when taking an exam.
—________ and you can do well.
A．Take it easy
B．Take your time
C．It’s up to you
D．Mind your own business
答案 A
解析 Take it easy别紧张，符合语境。Take your time别着急，有的是时间；It’s up to you由你来定；Mind your own business别多管闲事。
9．This material ________ a house.
A．is used to make B．is used to making
C．used to make D．used to making
答案 A
解析 be used to do被用来做……；be used to doing是习惯于做某事；used to do是过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。故选A项。
10．In modern times，people have to learn to ________all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
A．keep with B．stay with
C．meet with D．live with
答案 D
解析 句意为：现在，人们不得不学会忍受各种压力……。live with容忍，忍受，承认，符合句意。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Watching TV is a very popular pastime in the UK，but what kind of programmes do British people like to watch？Well，the most watched TV programmes every week are popular dramas that are usually __1__ at least four times every week.They are dramas based in one neighborhood that try to __2__ ordinary life in the UK—we __3__ these dramas “soap operas” or “soaps”．
In the early days of TV，there were often dramas on during the __4__.Back in those days，it was __5__ for the husband to go out to work and for the wife to stay at home and __6__ the house and the children.Most of these daytime dramas were __7__ entertaining the housewives who would traditionally be at home，probably doing the panies selling washing powder or soaps would __9__ their products at times __10__ these dramas were on.And __11__ those companies would __12__ sponsor(赞助) the drama.So came the word “soap”．
So what about the word “opera”？Well，that’s __13__ these dramas are often an exaggeration(夸张)of real __14__.They are supposed to represent ordinary lives __15__，to make them entertaining，lots of dramatic __16__ are included，like murders，divorces，affairs，etc.All happen probably much more __17__ than they would in a normal neighborhood.
Most soap operas these days are __18__ in the evening.Each show will have several different storylines happening at once that __19__ over several shows.The same cast(演员阵容) members will __20__ in every show，too.
1．A.in B．on
C．at D．off
答案 B
解析 这里指电视剧的上演，故用on。下一段第一句也有提示。
2．A.predict B．explain
C．imagine D．describe
答案 D
解析 这种电视剧通常“描述”的是英国的日常生活。
3．A.doubt B．write
C．call D．think
答案 C
解析 我们把这种电视剧叫作(call)“肥皂剧”。
4．A.day B．noon
C．evening D．night
答案 A
解析 由下文“Most of these daytime dramas...”可知，那时的电视剧通常在白天(day)上演。
5．A.difficult B．traditional
C．unusual D．illegal
答案 B
解析 那时候丈夫外出工作、妻子待在家中是一种传统。故选B项traditional(传统的，习俗的，惯例的)。
6．A.look for B．take over
C．take out D．look after
答案 D
解析 妻子在家做家务和照看小孩。look after照顾，照看，符合语境。
7．A.tired of B．fond of
C．aimed at D．interested in
答案 C
解析 那时候白天播放电视剧旨在供家庭主妇们消遣。be aimed at...旨在……，符合语境。
8．A.washing B．cooking
C．reading D．shopping
答案 A
解析 根据下文“Companies selling washing powder or soaps...”可以推知，此处针对主妇们洗衣服的事，故应选washing。
9．A.buy B．sell
C．advertise D．suggest
答案 C
解析 卖洗衣粉或肥皂的厂家要为自己的产品在电视上做广告(advertise)。
10．A.until B．when
C．before D．after
答案 B
解析 when在此处引导一个时间状语从句，指“当电视剧播放时”。
11．A.already B．always
C．never D．sometimes
答案 D
解析 有时(sometimes)商家(为了给产品做宣传)会为电视剧提供赞助。
12．A.still B．yet
C．ever D．even
答案 D
解析 为了给产品做宣传，有时商家甚至(even)会为电视剧提供赞助。
13．A.because B．though
C．why D．where
答案 A
解析 这里解释上文提出的问题，故用because引起一个表语从句。
14．A.life B．book
C．place D．country
答案 A
解析 这种电视剧中的故事通常对现实生活(life)情景进行夸张描述。
15．A.and B．but
C．so D．or
答案 B
解析 这种电视剧既要反映日常生活，又要具有娱乐效果。but在这里表示上下句的转折。
16．A.persons B．actors
C．events D．accidents
答案 C
解析 下文的murders，divorces，affairs等指的是生活中的各种事件(event)。
17．A.carefully B．quickly
C．suddenly D．regularly
答案 D
解析 电视剧里发生的事件要比真实生活中的更经常(regularly)发生。
18．A.shown B．given
C．wiped D．made
答案 A
解析 如今电视剧大部分在晚上播放(show)。
19．A.stay B．continue
C．begin D．finish
答案 B
解析 电视剧中的故事通常要持续播出好几部，故选continue。
20．A.react B．unite
C．appear D．reply
答案 C
解析 同样的演员阵容会出现(appear)在每一部电视剧中。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Amy and Mark Blaubach were very excited about adopting a child from an orphanage(孤儿院)．They thought they would adopt a baby girl.After waiting one and a half years，the social worker asked them to consider adopting a six year old boy named Jerry.
After the adoption papers were signed，Amy asked if Jerry had a good friend at the orphanage.Jerry said his best friend was Zack.That was the first time that Amy had heard about Zack.
Then Jerry went to his new home with Amy and Mark，where he lived happily and adjusted very well.However，Jerry kept talking about his best friend that he had left behind at the orphanage.So Amy became determined to try and find out more about Zack.
She came across a database specifically for families who had adopted children from the orphanage where she met Jerry.The database allowed parents to enter their child’s name and his or her adoption information.As Amy looked through the database，she found what appeared to be a possible match of her son’s best friend.After sending a few e mails back and forth，Amy was sure to have the right Zack.He had been adopted by Rae and Bruce Hostetler two weeks before.To her surprise，the two families were living in the same city.Then she decided to give these two friends a special reunion(重逢)．
On a sunny Sunday，the two boys finally met each other again.When Jerry asked Zack, “Do you remember me？” Zack quickly answered, “Yes! Let’s go and play！” That led to hours of laughter and play.Rae and Amy were excited to see how well their sons got along，and what an amazing bond(联系) they had.Thanks to both families，that special bond between Zack and Jerry can continue for the rest of their lives.
1．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A．Amy and Mark thought they would adopt a baby boy.
B．Amy and Mark were unwilling to adopt Jerry.
C．Amy had met Zack before he left the orphanage.
D．Amy knew that Zack and Jerry were good friends.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段“They thought they would adopt a baby girl.”可知，他们本来想收养一个女孩。
2．After Jerry left the orphanage________.
A．he wasn’t happy in his new home
B．he couldn’t adapt to his new environment
C．he missed his friend very much
D．he felt guilty about leaving his friend behind
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段“However，Jerry kept talking about his best friend that he had left behind at the orphanage.”可知，他非常想念他的朋友。故C项正确。
3．What can we learn about Zack from the fourth paragraph
A．He was found at the orphanage by Amy.
B．He was living in the same city as Jerry.
C．He would be adopted by Amy and Mark.
D．The boy named Zack in the database wasn’t Jerry’s friend.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段“To her surprise，the two families were living in the same city.”可知，他们住在同一个城市。
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph
A．The boys met again at Amy’s home.
B．The boys couldn’t get along with each other any longer.
C．When they met again，the boys didn’t recognize each other at first.
D．The boys can keep in touch with each other for the rest of their lives.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，两个男孩再次相见时都能认出彼此，并且相处得很好，所以B、C两项错误；文中并没有说明在Amy家见面，故D项正确。
5．What is the best title for this text
A．How to Adopt a Child
B．Amy and Her Adopted Child
C．A Story in an Orphanage
D．A Very Special Reunion
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了两个分别被收养的好朋友重新团聚的故事。故D项最适合做本文的标题。
Ⅳ.写作素材(关于个人发展)
1．汤姆是我的好朋友，是个外向的人。
2．尽管很笨拙且视力有缺陷，但是他有雄心，想有尊严地活着。
3．毕业后，在伙伴的鼓励和帮助下，他接触了文学。
4．现在他的作品已被改编为电影。
5．我祝贺他的成功。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，省略句，过去分词短语作状语等。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Tom，who is my good friend，is an outgoing person.Though clumsy and disabled in eyesight，he was ambitious and wanted to live a life with dignity.After graduation，encouraged and assisted by his companions，he gained access to literature.Now his works have been adapted for films.I congratulate him on his success.