广西梧州市示范性高中2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）
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广西梧州市示范性高中2024年春季学期第二次月考试题
高一英语
考试范围：人教版必修二、必修三
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What's the weather like today
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
2．What does the man want to have first
A．Some bread. B．A bowl of soup. C．A salad.
3．What will the woman do next
A．Make the bed. B．Go to sleep. C．Do the dishes.
4．How long will the speakers wait for the bus to leave
A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．5 minutes,
5．What is the man doing
A．He is typing.
B．He is repairing his computer.
C．He is taking a computer course.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6．What does the man want to do
A．Get new running shoes.
B．Ask for directions.
C．Buy some sports clothing.
7．How does the woman find online shopping
A．Uncertain. B．Pleasant. C．Disappointed.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第9两个小题。
8．Who will go to the concert with the man
A．His sister. B．The woman C．His friend.
9．Why did the man buy the tickets
A．To send his friend as a wedding gift.
B．To meet his favourite musician.
C．To celebrate his sister’s birthday.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10—12 小题。
10．Where does the man come from
A．Indonesia. B．Thailand. C．Britain.
11．What season is it likely to be in the speakers' city
A．Winter. B．Autumn. C．Summer.
12．Why did the man feel sad during his trip
A．The weather there was cold.
B．The sea pollution was serious.
C．The beach was too crowded.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13—16小题。
13．How are the speakers feeling about watching TV these days
A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Interested.
14．Which of the following is the man's favourite
A．Cooking shows. B．Music programs. C．Football games
15．How much did the woman's paid-up account cost a month
A．$10. B．$12. C．$25.
16．What does the man recommend to the woman
A．A funny show. B．A TV series C．A film.
听下面一段对话，回答第 17—20 小题。
17．Why did the speaker's mother stop the truck
A．It was stuck in a hole.
B．It got to the destination.
C．It ran out of gas.
18．Which car had one person in it
A．The red one. B．The blue one. C．The yellow one.
19．How many people came to help push the truck
A．4. B．5 C．7.
20．Who helped the speaker and her mother solve the problem
A．Car repairmen. B．The speaker's friends. C．The strangers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分；满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tet is the most important holiday in Vietnam and there are many customs telling people what to do and what not to do during the holiday.
Returning all borrowed things
Before Tet, people should return all the things, including money, that they have borrowed from others. It is believed that people should not start a new year with borrowed things, otherwise in that year they would not be able to make both ends meet.
House-sweeping
One thing people should avoid doing is sweeping the house or emptying the rubbish basket especially on the first day of the new year. People believe that if you sweep the floor, all the luck and money will f low out of your house. So when visiting one’s house in Tet, you should not drop anything onto the floor and make it dirty.
Giving lucky money
On the first day of Tet, adults (those who have already got married and have income) are supposed to prepare some lucky money to give the kids when visiting their relatives as a symbol of luck for the coming new year. People are also supposed to say best wishes to others. These activities are done with the expectation that luck and good things are brought to everyone.
Gift-exchanging
Gift-exchanging is another common custom during the Tet holiday, which is used mostly in business. The process of giving and receiving gifts help to improve the relationships between business partners. The popular presents are cookies, chocolates, fruit baskets, wine, soft drinks or other kinds of treats. Usually, people can buy a pack of gifts in the shops which includes many different kinds of food.
21．What should people avoid doing on the first day of Tet
A．Visiting others’ home. B．Spending money.
C．Throwing away rubbish. D．Exchanging gifts.
22．Who are most probably supposed to give lucky money
A．Teenage brothers. B．Sisters studying at college.
C．Unemployed aunts. D．Married and well-paid uncles.
23．Which are mentioned as proper business gifts during Tet
A．Cookies, cash and chocolates. B．Fruit, wine and soft drinks.
C．Chocolates, drinks and clothes. D．Chocolates, fruit and books.
B
Adding to the achievements of a remarkable year, Taylor Swift has been named Time magazine’s Person of the Year for 2023.
Already a superstar before 2023, Swift’s career has reached new heights thanks to the beginning of her Eras Tour that brought her 3.5-hour performance to 66 shows in 23 cities across North America, Argentina and Brazil. Promoted by her tour, Swift has been named the most-streamed female artist in the history of Spotify and Apple Music. According to Billboard, the tour made about $900 million (about 6.4 billion yuan) in 2023. In addition, the tour’s movie Taylor Swift: The Eras Tour became the biggest concert movie of all time, taking more than $250 million globally.
As she was declare a billionaire by Bloomberg in November, a hidden “Taylor Swift economy” also promoted sales for business owners across the US. From soaps to a cruise inspired by her different “eras”, interest in Swift-related products went way up.
Apart from her financial contributions, Swift made a significant cultural impact by taking back control of her music. In 2019, her old record label, Big Machine, sold the master tapes of her first six albums (专辑) to Scoot er Braun. The sale meant that she didn’t have the rights to the albums. In response to this, Swift began re-recording her first six albums, tagging (加标签于) them “Taylor’s Version”. This move stressed her belief that artists deserve to own their work. “It’s all in how you deal with loss,” she told Time. “I respond to extreme pain by resisting.”
Heading into 2024, Swift will start the Eras Tour again in Japan and Australia. As USA Today noted, “Her current top has been a long time coming, but it may also be just beginning.”
24．What do we know about Taylor Swift
A．She broke a new record on her tour. B．She toured South America before 2023.
C．Her achievements received great recognition. D．Her performance began with the Apple Music.
25．What other contribution did Taylor make except economy
A．She proved herself to be an artist. B．She learned to make some products.
C．She had influence on music culture. D．She sold her master tapes to a company.
26．What can we learn about Taylor Swift from the last paragraph
A．She will end her music career. B．She will continue her Eras Tour.
C．She will reach her top in Japan. D．She will make a record in Australia.
27．What is the author’s attitude towards Taylor Swift
A．Admirable. B．Uncaring. C．Doubtful. D．Critical.
C
Many dishes make up the world of Garifuna food, but hudutu is probably its signature (明显的特色). The dish is closest to Yolanda Castillo’s heart.
The head chef of Chicago’s Garifuna Flava, Castillo developed a love for food earlier. It was in her native country of Belize that she learned the secrets of making hudutu. “My mom showed me the traditional way of cooking our Garifuna food.” she says.
After moving to Chicago with her husband, Castillo stayed true to her roots, gathering family members for grand meals. Not a single visit happened without someone praising Castillo’s ability to copy her mother’s traditional Garifuna recipes.
“My husband would always say, ‘One day, I’m going to open a restaurant for her.’” Castillo says. In 2008, the couple’s restaurant, Garifuna Flava, opened its doors in Chicago. In addition to Garifuna food, Garifuna Flava serves up Belizean food like rice and beans. “It’s amazing to see how many people from around the world have been here to taste our Garifuna food.” she says.
“Garifuna food, in particular, tells us a Caribbean story and a Central American story,” says López Oro, whose work focuses on later generations of Garifuna immigrants.(移民) “It gives us an opportunity to really think about the generational history of Garifuna migration.”
Though hudutu requires much work, Castillo uses a food processor to speed things up. The more hudutu she’s able to make, the more she’s able to sell—increasing the possibility of introducing the food to a wider, ever-hungry audience.
“I think people are really devoted to making hudutu a household name,” says López Oro, referring to the dish and the urgency many Garinagu feel about protecting their history, in part, through their food’s most famous dish.
28．What did Yolanda Castillo do after settling in Chicago
A．She gathered families every weekend. B．She maintained the traditions of the food.
C．She developed a true love for cooking. D．She got married with Rhodel Castillo.
29．What can we know about Garifuna Flava
A．It has received diners from many countries. B．It was passed down from Castillo’s mother.
C．It primarily serves people rice and beans. D．It has already become a tourist attraction.
30．What can we infer about Garifuna food from the words of López Oro
A．It is easy for people to cook by themselves. B．It has been well-protected throughout history.
C．It inspired him to study the Garifuna history. D．It reflects the mixture of different cultures.
31．Why does Castill o use a food processor to make hudutu
A．To promote Garifuna food more efficiently. B．To follow health tendency in the food industry.
C．To increase the real income of her restaurant. D．To improve the appeal of hudutu worldwide.
D
It is a small step for a plant, and a giant leap for plant kind. A sprouting (发芽) cotton seed on China’s Chang’e-4 lunar lander is the first plant ever to grow in another world, indicating a new era for life in space.
Seeds, including cotton, arabidopsis (拟南芥), oilseed rape (油菜) and potato were carried to the Moon as a part of biological experiment, along with fruit fly eggs and some yeasts (酵母).
Pictures sent back by the probe show the cotton seeds sprouting on January 7, 2019, a few days after Chang’e-4 landed on the far side of the Moon.
The organisms (生物) are in a sealed can, protected from the extreme temperatures and radiation on the surface. “Understanding how to grow plants in space will help lay the foundation for human settlement on the Moon,” a scientist leading the experiment told the South China Morning Post.
The six organisms are intended to form a mini-ecosystem, with the plants making oxygen and food to sustain the fruit flies. Yeasts could process the flies’ waste and dead plants to provide another food source.
In a future human settlement, potatoes could provide food, rapeseed could be a source of oil and cotton could be used for clothing. A study in 2014 reported that plants could sprout and grow in lunar soil for 50 days without any additional nutrients (营养物). Over longer periods, human waste could help support plants’ nutritional needs.
These lunar green shoots aren’t the first plants in space. Astronauts on the International Space Station have grown crops including peas, radishes and cucumbers. They got their first bites of space-grown romaine lettuce in 2015.
The China National Space Administration eventually hopes to put humans on the Moon. “We are studying the program of sending astronauts to the Moon, but it’s still in very early stages,” a deputy director told the South China Morning Post. “We haven’t got the approval yet.”
32．When might Chang’e-4 land on the far side of the Moon
A．On January 7, 2019. B．On January 3, 2019.
C．On February 28, 2014. D．On February 3, 2015.
33．What is the benefit of growing plants on the Moon
A．It helps scientists understand the ecosystem in space.
B．It helps people living on the Moon feed themselves.
C．It helps support plants’ nutritional needs in space.
D．It helps set the basis for establishing settlements on the Moon.
34．What can we learn from the passage
A．Oxygen created by plants provides a food source.
B．The purpose of these organisms is to form a small ecosystem.
C．The yeast hardly plays a role in dealing with fruit flies’ waste.
D．The organisms can resist extreme heat and cold in the environment.
35．Which can be a suitable title for the passage
A．Living on the Moon
B．Flying to the Moon
C．Garden on Moon’s Far Side
D．Human Settlement on Moon’s Far Side
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Soft skills can make a huge difference to your life. They include being a good listener, working with other people and showing a positive attitude. 36 Happy and successful people are likely to have most, if not all, of the soft skills listed below.
37 Being able to work harmoniously in a team is a skill of vital importance. Whether you work in a factory or an office, it’s certain that you are part of a team. You must learn how to get on with others. If you’re a team leader, you must also know how to motivate and inspire your members.
Work for the ideal work-life balance. 38 In fact, those who are crazy about earning money are often far from happy. For most things in this world, balance is the key. It is understandable that you want to work hard and earn a lot of money at the same time. But just ensure that you leave enough time and energy to enjoy the rewards.
See the best in others. Ask yourself if you have this quality. Many people don’t have it. However, having this skill is awesome. Seeing the best in others means that you can help them develop to the best of their potential. 39
Have the eagerness to learn. Where would we be without learning From our birth to adulthood, we constantly learn new things. 40 And they often complain that they have difficulty adapting to the changes in their lives. So to stay young, happy and satisfied, renew your enthusiasm for learning.
A．Communicate clearly and effectively.
B．Happiness is not dependent on money.
C．Understand the power of teamwork.
D．However, as we get older, many people stop learning.
E．Having a friendly personality helps you make new friends.
F．It also means that you can quickly build trust with other people.
G．Without them, you’ll struggle to find work, partners and happiness.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A four-year-old dog named Kob became a hero in its neighborhood by discovering a possibly life-threatening gas leak (泄漏) in its owner’s front yard.
This dog’s actions not only 41 its surroundings, but also stressed the importance of the behavior of our furry friends.
The story began when Kob, 42 by 28-year-old Chanell Bell, started digging a large hole in the yard. At first, Bell thought this was typical dog 43 , but as the hole grew larger, she became 44 . Recognizing that Kob’s actions were unusual, she trusted the dog’s judgment, considering its normally well-behaved nature.
After 45 a recent gas leak in her home, Chanel 46 a gas detecting (探测) tool. She followed her sense and chose to use the tool to 47 the newly dug hole by Kob.
Finding gas coming out of the hole, Bell 48 contacted the authorities about the issue.
“If it wasn’t found, the 49 would have continued to escape into our homes,” Bell said. “We were told it could have caused 50 health effects like breathing issues, brain damage, and even 51 . They told me that something as simple as 52 a light could have caused a burst!”
During the repairs, workers 53 three main gas leaks in Bell’s neighborhood caused by aging 54 . It took the workers over three days to repair the leaks and replace the old equipment.
Throughout the repairs, the workers 55 Kob for saving the neighborhood.
41．A．matched B．beautified C．saved D．explored
42．A．admitted B．owned C．trained D．cured
43．A．behavior B．effort C．appearance D．responsibility
44．A．disappointed B．encouraged C．confident D．concerned
45．A．fearing B．avoiding C．recording D．experiencing
46．A．bought B．repaired C．shared D．researched
47．A．decorate B．mark C．fill D．examine
48．A．secretly B．obviously C．immediately D．regularly
49．A．oil B．gas C．air D．water
50．A．serious B．extra C．special D．similar
51．A．injury B．trouble C．death D．failure
52．A．looking into B．turning on C．fixing up D．breaking down
53．A．missed B．changed C．doubted D．discovered
54．A．services B．design C．equipment D．places
55．A．praised B．inspired C．held D．protected
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Facial surgery (手术) is a serious business, especially on children 56 are not yet fully grown but Melbourne researchers are developing a technique that could change the face of children’s surgery.
This new 57 (develop) will allow doctors to work out a child’s normal face shape at different ages to predict (预测) future growth.
Researchers at the Murdoch Children’s Research Institute (MCRI) could soon replace the ruler currently 58 (use) to track changes in a child’s head and face with 3D images. By 59 (improve) the ability to predict normal growth and future changes in a child’s face, doctors will be able to 60 (well) complete their surgery than before.
MCRI’s Mr Harold Matthews said current 61 (method), including using patients’ photographs and X-rays were slow. Together 62 researchers in Belgium, Mr Matthews is pioneering a new tool that provides averages (平均值) for normal growth of the face throughout childhood.
The project intends 63 (take) some of the guesswork out of surgery. For example, in children with Pierre Robin Sequence, a serious condition which means they are born with an underdeveloped jaw(下颚), some doctors choose to fix it early while others wait to see if the child’s face will 64 (natural) correct itself as it grows. Without this new technology, 65 is difficult to know which method is better for each child.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66．你班正在举办以“我最喜欢的中国传统节日”为主题的班会活动。请以我最喜欢的中国传统节日为题，写一篇短文与大家分享。
内容包括：1.最喜欢的节日；2.节日简介；3.喜欢的原因。
注意：1.词数100字左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Traditional Chinese Festival I Like Best
There are many traditional festivals in China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25 分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
My family had only recently moved into a new neighborhood. All of my neighbors have been very friendly and helpful since we moved in.
However, Mrs Davis, an elderly lady living in the last house on the other side of the road, escaped associating with us, or anyone else. When I asked around the neighborhood why, they warned me not to go after her because they thought she was insane (精神失常的) and preferred staying alone after losing her husband and only daughter in an aircraft crash. After that, she stayed isolated (孤立的) from all the neighbors, refusing all the care and help.
I often saw her on the streets during the evening, but she was always by herself. She appeared weak and I always wanted to help her, but after hearing what my neighbors had said about her, I wasn’t sure whether I should.
One day, when I was on my way to the supermarket, our paths crossed. I was walking past her and overheard her singing a tune. It immediately drew my attention because my parents used to sing the same song with me. I began to sing along with her, and she smiled at me for the first time. But when I smiled back, she quickly hurried her pace and went home.
She seemed very different to me that day. I refused to trust my neighbors’ claims that she had cut herself off from the rest of society because she was insane, so the next day, I knocked on her door. Mrs Davis was home, and instead of letting me in, she just looked at me silently through the window. I noticed her staring at me and was about to walk to the window when she quickly closed the curtains.
The next day, I revisited her house. “Hello, I brought you something,” I called out to her. “It’s the record of the music you were singing yesterday.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The door opened and Mrs Davis’ eyes widened in surprise at the sight of me standing there.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Several days later in the morning, the doorbell rang at my house.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年梧州第二次月考 高一英语
参考答案与听力原文
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B A C A A B A C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B B C B C A B B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D B C C B A B A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B D B C G C B F D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B A D D A D C B A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C B D C A
56．who/that 57．development 58．used 59．improving 60．better
61．methods 62．with 63．to take 64．naturally 65．it
66．Model Essay
The Traditional Chinese Festival I Like Best
There are many traditional festivals in China. However, I like the Qingming Festival best. It is a festival which falls on either April 4 or 5, with a history of over 2,500 years.
The Qingming Festival is a time of many different activities,among which the main ones are tomb-sweeping, spring-outing and kite-flying. It is a combination of sadness and happiness. In the south of China, people like to eat qingtuan when going on spring outings during the Qingming Festival.
The reason why I like the festival is that I can have 3 days off and my family will get together. This day teaches us to honor our ancestors and respect the culture.
67．Model Essay
The door opened and Mrs Davis’ eyes widened in surprise at the sight of me standing there. I held out the record, “I thought you might enjoy this.” Mrs Davis slowly took it from my hands, staring at it. For a moment, she seemed lost in memories. “Thank you,” she whispered. Then I was invited into her house, feeling a sense of connection blossoming between us. “I used to listen to this song with my husband and daughter. It was their favorite,” she shared stories of her love for music, and the pain of her loss. When I left her house, I offered to hug her, and Mrs Davis’ eyes shone with newfound hope.
Several days later in the morning, the doorbell rang at my house. Surprising and delightful, it was Mrs Davis! She stood at our doorstep, holding a tray of freshly baked cookies, her eyes sparkling with warmth, “I wanted to thank you for bringing light to my life.” I replied excitedly, “I’m just more than glad to see you.” Gradually, Mrs Davis no longer cut herself from the world and she became a regular visitor to my house, also finding her way back to the community that cared for her. Sometimes, I realized that all it took was a small act of kindness to break down the barriers of loneliness.
【听力原文】
1．
W: What’s the weather like today
M: It has stopped raining, but the sun doesn’t come out. And there’s a very cold wind out there.
2．
W: Can I get you something to have, sir Maybe some bread, or a salad
M: Thanks. I’ll take a bowl of soup.
3．
M: Andy’s eyes are closing. I’m going to take him to bed before he falls asleep on his plate.
W: OK. I’ll get his bed ready and then you can carry him upstairs.
4．
M: We’ve spent 20 minutes waiting for this bus to leave.
W: Yeah, the door has been open. If it doesn’t move in 5 more minutes, let’s find another way to go.
5．
W: How do you learn to type so fast, Jack I can’t type half of this page in that time!
M: Oh, it’s easy for me. I’ve taken a lot of computer courses.
6—7
M: Where can I buy some new running shoes
W: I do most of my shopping online now. It is much cheaper and you have so many more choices.
M: I’ve tried E-store before. The experience was not so good. The real goods were not the same as what I had seen online.
W: Well, every coin has two sides, but I’d like to say it really makes our life much easier.
8—9
W: Did you get tickets for the famous musician’s concert I was planning to buy two to give my friend as a wedding gift, but they were sold out.
M: Yeah! I had bought two on the Internet for me and my sister, but they cost much more money.
W: Though they cost more, you are lucky to get the tickets. When is the concert
M: In June. It is for my sister’s birthday. She just lost her job and I wanted to cheer her up.
W: That is very nice of you!
M: Thanks.
10—12
W: How was your trip to Indonesia, Jack
M: It was great. The waves there were amazing. I just wish the flight back to London hadn’t been so long.
W: You chose a good time to go. It has been snowing here for the last week in our city. How hot was it over there
M: It was around 30 ℃ every day. It feels so cold now in London, even though there is no snow.
W: Was that your first time there
M: It was my second time. I was a little sad that there was so much rubbish in the sea.
W: Oh, no. I still remember that when I went to Thailand last year, I helped to clean the rubbish on the beach. Did you help to do the cleaning
M: Yes, maybe five out of my ten days, I spent time in the morning helping to clear the rubbish.
13—16
W: I am so bored of television these days. There’s nothing good to watch.
M: I totally agree. I want to watch football games. They’re my favourite. But I don’t agree with having to pay $ 25 a month to watch some.
W: Yes, it is too much. I like watching cooking and music shows on TV. I used to have a paid-up account, but I didn’t really use it.
M: How much was that
W: I paid $12 per month.
M: Are there some good series on the site
W: There are a few, but I prefer watching films.
M: Talking about films, I saw a great film at the cinema last week. It cost me $10, but it is funny. You should definitely check it out!
W: I like funny films. I am going to see it if it is still on.
17—20
W: One time when I was a child, my mother found there was something wrong with the wheel on her big red truck and had to pull over on the highway. When we got out of the truck, we found out that we were stuck in a hole. My mother got back in the truck and tried to drive out of it, but the ground was wet and she only made it worse! Now that the wheel was deeper in the hole, we couldn’t even change the wheel. Before we could even think of what to do next, a little yellow car and an even smaller blue car pulled over on the roadside behind us. Four men got out of the yellow car, and one man got out of the blue car. They all came over. Without even asking what the problem was, they began pushing the truck out of the hole. We later learned that the men were friends on their way to a car festival! I’ll never forget their kindness.
【答案详解】
21．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One thing people should avoid doing is sweeping the house or emptying the rubbish basket especially on the first day of the new year.(人们应该避免做的一件事是打扫房子或清空垃圾桶，尤其是在新年的第一天。)”可知，在越南春节的第一天，人们不能扔掉垃圾。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“On the first day of Tet, adults (those who have already got married and have income) are supposed to prepare some lucky money to give the kids when visiting their relatives as a symbol of luck for the coming new year.(在春节的第一天，成年人（那些已经结婚并有收入的人）应该准备一些压岁钱，在探亲时送给孩子，作为来年好运的象征。)”可知，那些已经结婚并有收入的人应该给孩子发压岁钱。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The popular presents are cookies, chocolates, fruit baskets, wine, soft drinks or other kinds of treats.(受欢迎的礼物有饼干、巧克力、果篮、葡萄酒、软饮料或其他种类的美食。)”可知，合适的商业礼物有饼干、巧克力、果篮、葡萄酒、软饮料或其他种类的美食。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Adding to the achievements of a remarkable year, Taylor Swift has been named Time magazine’s Person of the Year for 2023.(泰勒·斯威夫特被《时代》杂志评为2023年年度人物，为这非凡的一年增添了新的成就。)”可知，泰勒·斯威夫特的成就受到了极大的认可。
25．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Apart from her financial contributions, Swift made a significant cultural impact by taking back control of her music.(除了经济上的贡献，斯威夫特还通过重新掌控自己的音乐产生了重大的文化影响。)”可知，除了经济，泰勒对音乐文化产生了影响。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Heading into 2024, Swift will start the Eras Tour again in Japan and Australia. As USA Today noted, “Her current top has been a long time coming, but it may also be just beginning.”(进入2024年，斯威夫特将再次在日本和澳大利亚开始Eras Tour。正如《今日美国》所指出的那样，“她现在的巅峰经历了很长时间，但也可能只是刚刚开始。”)”可知，2024年，她将再次在日本和澳大利亚开始巡演，即她将继续她的Eras Tour。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Adding to the achievements of a remarkable year, Taylor Swift has been named Time magazine’s Person of the Year for 2023.(泰勒·斯威夫特被《时代》杂志评为2023年年度人物，为这非凡的一年增添了新的成就。)”以及第二段中“Already a superstar before 2023, Swift’s career has reached new heights thanks to the beginning of her Eras Tour that brought her 3.5-hour performance to 66 shows in 23 cities across North America, Argentina and Brazil.(在2023年之前，斯威夫特就已经是一个超级巨星了，她的职业生涯达到了新的高度，这要归功于她的时代巡演的开始，她在北美、阿根廷和巴西的23个城市进行了3.5小时的66场演出。)”可知，在作者看来斯威夫特是超级巨星，并且也是被评委2023年年度人物，故作者对其是非常赞赏的。A选项“Admirable.(赞赏的)”符合作者的态度。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“After moving to Chicago with her husband, Castillo stayed true to her roots, gathering family members for grand meals. Not a single visit happened without someone praising Castillo’s ability to copy her mother’s traditional Garifuna recipes.”（和丈夫搬到芝加哥后，卡斯蒂略忠于自己的根，和家人一起吃大餐。每次拜访都有人称赞卡斯蒂略能模仿母亲的传统加利富纳食谱。）可知，约兰达·卡斯蒂略在芝加哥定居后保留了食物的传统。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段中““It’s amazing to see how many people from around the world have been here to taste our Garifuna food.” she says.”（“看到有这么多来自世界各地的人来这里品尝我们的加利福纳食物，真是太棒了。她说。）可知，关于加利福纳食物，它让来自许多国家的食客都品尝到了。
30．推理判断题。根据第五段““Garifuna food, in particular, tells us a Caribbean story and a Central American story,” says López Oro, whose work focuses on later generations of Garifuna immigrants.(移民) “It gives us an opportunity to really think about the generational history of Garifuna migration.””（“特别是加利福纳食物，向我们讲述了一个加勒比故事和一个中美洲故事，”López Oro说，他的工作重点是加利福纳移民的后代。“它给了我们一个机会来真正思考加里福纳移民的世代历史。”）可推知，从López Oro的文字中我们可以推断出关于加利福纳食物它反映了不同文化的融合。
31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Though hudutu requires much work, Castillo uses a food processor to speed things up. The more hudutu she’s able to make, the more she’s able to sell—increasing the possibility of introducing the food to a wider, ever-hungry audience.”（虽然hudutu需要很多工作，但卡斯蒂略使用食品加工机来加快速度。她做的hudutu越多，就越能卖出去——这就增加了将这种食物介绍给更广泛、更饥饿的观众的可能性。）可推知，卡斯蒂略要用食品加工机做hudutu是为了更有效地推广加利福纳食品。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Pictures sent back by the probe show the cotton seeds sprouting on January 7, 2019, a few days after Chang’e-4 landed on the far side of the Moon.(探测器发回的照片显示，2019年1月7日，也就是嫦娥四号在月球背面着陆几天后，棉籽开始发芽)”可知，嫦娥四号在月球背面着陆几天后的2019年1月7日，探测器发回的照片；由此可知，嫦娥四号在月球背面着陆的时间在2019年1月7日之前。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“The organisms (生物) are in a sealed can, protected from the extreme temperatures and radiation on the surface. “Understanding how to grow plants in space will help lay the foundation for human settlement on the Moon,” a scientist leading the experiment told the South China Morning Post.(这些生物被放在一个密封的罐子里，免受表面极端温度和辐射的影响。‘了解如何在太空中种植植物将有助于为人类在月球上定居奠定基础，’领导该实验的一名科学家告诉《南华早报》)”可知，在月球上种植植物有助于为在月球上建立定居点奠定基础。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The six organisms are intended to form a mini-ecosystem, with the plants making oxygen and food to sustain the fruit flies.(这六种生物旨在形成一个微型生态系统，植物制造氧气和食物来维持果蝇)”可知，这些生物的目的是形成一个小的生态系统。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A sprouting (发芽) cotton seed on China’s Chang’e-4 lunar lander is the first plant ever to grow in another world, indicating a new era for life in space.(中国“嫦娥四号”月球着陆器上一颗正在发芽的棉籽是有史以来第一颗在另一个世界生长的植物，标志着太空生命的新时代的到来)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了“嫦娥四号”携带植物种子在月球上进行种植相关试验，最终棉花种子成功发芽，所以C项“Garden on Moon’s Far Side(月球背面的花园)”符合文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。
36．由上文“Soft skills can make a huge difference to your life. They include being a good listener, working with other people and showing a positive attitude. (软技能可以给你的生活带来巨大的改变。其中包括成为一个好的倾听者、与他人合作以及表现出积极的态度)”可知，这里主要讲软技能的益处，而G项Without them, you’ll struggle to find work, partners and happiness.(没有它们，你将很难找到工作、伴侣和幸福)同样表明重要性，符合语境，其中them代指前文Soft skills，有承上作用。
37．由下文“Being able to work harmoniously in a team is a skill of vital importance. Whether you work in a factory or an office, it’s certain that you are part of a team. You must learn how to get on with others. If you’re a team leader, you must also know how to motivate and inspire your members.(能够在团队中和谐地工作是一项至关重要的技能。无论你在工厂还是办公室工作，你都是团队的一员。你必须学会如何与他人相处。如果你是一名团队领导者，你还必须知道如何激励和激励你的成员)”可知，这里主要讲能够在团队中和谐地工作是一项至关重要的技能。而C项understand the power of teamwork.(理解团队合作的力量)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中teamwork也与下文team对应。
38．由下文“In fact, those who are crazy about earning money are often far from happy. (事实上，那些疯狂赚钱的人往往并不快乐)”可知，这里主要讲有钱不一定就快乐。而B项Happiness is not dependent on money.(幸福不依赖于金钱)符合语境，对下文有启下作用。
39．由上文“Seeing the best in others means that you can help them develop to the best of their potential. (看到别人最好的一面意味着你可以帮助他们发挥最大的潜力)”可知，这里主要讲看到别人的闪光点。而F项It also means that you can quickly build trust with other people.(这也意味着你可以迅速与他人建立信任)表示看到别人闪光点的好处，符合语境，其中It also means与上文Seeing the best in others means对应，有承上作用。
40．由上文“From our birth to adulthood, we constantly learn new things. (从我们出生到成年，我们不断地学习新事物)”可知，从小到成人，我们都一直在学习，而D项However, as we get older, many people stop learning.(然而，随着年龄的增长，许多人停止了学习)符合语境，其中However表示前后两句为转折关系，且learning也与上文learn new things对应。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狗的行为不仅拯救了它周围的环境，也强调了我们毛茸茸的朋友行为的重要性。A. matched匹配；B. beautified美化；C. saved拯救；D. explored探索。根据文章第一段“A four-year-old dog named Kob became a hero in its neighborhood by discovering a possibly life-threatening gas leak (泄漏) in its owner’s front yard.”可知，狗Kob发现了煤气泄露，拯救了周围的环境。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事始于28岁的香奈儿·贝尔(chanel Bell)养的Kob开始在院子里挖一个大洞。A. admitted承认；B. owned拥有；C. trained训练；D. cured治愈。根据“___2___by 28-year-old Chanell Bell”可知，这只狗是Chanell Bell养的，即，拥有的。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，贝尔认为这是典型的狗的行为，但随着洞越来越大，她开始担心。A. behavior行为；B. effort努力；C. appearance外貌；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“started digging a large hole in the yard”并根据常识可知，狗挖洞是典型的犬类行为。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disappointed失望的；B. encouraged受到鼓舞的；C. confident自信的；D. concerned关心的，担忧的。根据“but as the hole grew larger”及后文“Recognizing that Kob’s actions were unusual”可知，but引起转折，Kob挖的洞过大了，所以引起了Bell的担忧。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近家里发生煤气泄漏后，香奈儿买了一个煤气检测工具。A. fearing害怕；B. avoiding避免；C. recording记录；D. experiencing经历。根据“a recent gas leak in her home”可知，Bell家最近才经历了一次煤气泄露。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bought买；B. repaired修理；C. shared分享；D. researched研究。根据“After___5___a recent gas leak in her home”可知，由于之前煤气泄露过，Bell买了一个检测仪。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她凭直觉，用这个工具来检查Kob新挖的洞。A. decorate装饰；B. mark标志；C. fill填满；D. examine检查。根据“She followed her sense and chose to use the tool to”可知，Bell选择用检测仪来检测Kob挖的洞。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：贝尔发现有气体从洞里冒出来，立即就此事联系了当局。A. secretly秘密地；B. obviously显然地；C. immediately立即；D. regularly规律地。根据“Finding gas coming out of the hole”可知，发现有气体泄露，Bell立刻联系了当局。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝尔说：“如果没有找到它，气体会继续流入我们的家中。”A. oil油；B. gas煤气；C. air空气；D. water水。根据“If it wasn’t found, the___9___would have continued to escape into our homes”可知，此处表示如果没有发现煤气，它会持续流入自己的家中。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们被告知，它可能会造成严重的健康影响，比如呼吸问题、脑损伤，甚至死亡。A. serious严重的；B. extra其余的；C. special特别的；D. similar相似的。根据“like breathing issues, brain damage, and even___11___.”可知，煤气泄露会导致严重的健康影响。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. injury受伤；B. trouble麻烦；C. death死亡；D. failure失败。根据“like breathing issues, brain damage, and even”可知，严重的煤气泄露会导致死亡。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们告诉我，像开灯这样简单的事情就可能导致爆炸！A. looking into调查；B. turning on打开；C. fixing up解决；D. breaking down出故障、瓦解。根据“a light could have caused a burst!”并结合常识可知，如果有煤气泄露，房屋密闭的情况下，打开灯，会引起爆炸。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在维修期间，工人们在贝尔所在的社区发现了三处主要的煤气泄漏，这是由设备老化引起的。A. missed想念、错过；B. changed改变；C. doubted怀疑；D. discovered发现。根据“During the repairs, workers___13___three main gas leaks in Bell’s neighborhood”可知，在检修的过程中，发现了三处爆裂点。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. services服务；B. design设计；C. equipment设备；D. places地方。根据“caused by aging”可知，此处是由于老化的设备引起的。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个维修过程中，工人们称赞Kob拯救了这个社区。A. praised表扬；B. inspired鼓舞；C. held举行；D. protected保护。根据“the workers___15___Kob for saving the neighborhood”可知，是Kob发现了煤气泄露，所以应该是表扬了Kob。
56．考查定语从句关系词。句意：面部手术是一项严肃的业务，特别是对于尚未完全长大的儿童，但墨尔本的研究人员正在开发一种技术，可以改变儿童手术的面貌。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“children”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
57．考查名词。句意：这一新的开发将使医生能够计算出不同年龄儿童的正常脸型，以预测未来的成长。空处在句中作主语，故应用名词；development为名词，可表示“开发的事物”，结合“This new”可知，指第一段“developing a technique”中提到的“在开发的项目”，符合句意。故填development。
58．考查过去分词。句意：默多克儿童研究所(MCRI)的研究人员可能很快就会用3D图像取代目前用于追踪儿童头部和面部变化的尺规。根据句中谓语动词“replace”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词“ruler”，并与其之间为被动关系，表示“被用来追踪变化的尺规”，故应用过去分词。故填used。
59．考查动名词。句意：通过提高预测儿童面部正常生长和未来变化的能力，医生将能够比以前更好地完成手术。根据介词“By”可知，空处应用动名词形式improving，作宾语，表示“通过提高能力”。故填improving。
60．考查副词比较级。句意：通过提高预测儿童面部正常生长和未来变化的能力，医生将能够比以前更好地完成手术。根据句中“than”和句意可知，空处应用比较级形式better，修饰动词“complete”，表示“完成得更好”。故填better。
61．考查名词复数。句意：MCRI的哈罗德·马修斯先生说，目前的方法，包括使用病人的照片和x射线，速度很慢。空处在句中作主语，由谓语动词“were”可知，应为名词复数。故填methods。
62．考查介词。句意：马修斯先生与比利时的研究人员一起开创了一种新工具，可以提供整个儿童时期面部正常发育的平均值。介词短语together with表示“和……一起”，后可接名词“researchers”作宾语，符合句意。故填with。
63．考查动词不定式。句意：这个项目打算消除手术中的一些猜测。根据句中谓语动词“intend”可知，空处应用非谓语动词；动词短语intend to do表示“打算做某事”，符合句意。故填to take。
64．考查副词。句意：一些医生选择早期修复，而另一些医生则等着看孩子的脸是否会随着生长而自然地自我矫正。空处修饰动词“correct”，作状语，故应用副词形式；naturally为副词，表示“自然地”，符合句意。故填naturally。
65．考查代词。句意：没有这项新技术，很难知道哪种方法对每个孩子更好。空处在句中作形式主语，代替真正的主语“to know...”，故应用代词it。
高一英语
考试范围：人教版必修二、必修三
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What's the weather like today
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
2．What does the man want to have first
A．Some bread. B．A bowl of soup. C．A salad.
3．What will the woman do next
A．Make the bed. B．Go to sleep. C．Do the dishes.
4．How long will the speakers wait for the bus to leave
A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．5 minutes,
5．What is the man doing
A．He is typing.
B．He is repairing his computer.
C．He is taking a computer course.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6．What does the man want to do
A．Get new running shoes.
B．Ask for directions.
C．Buy some sports clothing.
7．How does the woman find online shopping
A．Uncertain. B．Pleasant. C．Disappointed.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第9两个小题。
8．Who will go to the concert with the man
A．His sister. B．The woman C．His friend.
9．Why did the man buy the tickets
A．To send his friend as a wedding gift.
B．To meet his favourite musician.
C．To celebrate his sister’s birthday.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10—12 小题。
10．Where does the man come from
A．Indonesia. B．Thailand. C．Britain.
11．What season is it likely to be in the speakers' city
A．Winter. B．Autumn. C．Summer.
12．Why did the man feel sad during his trip
A．The weather there was cold.
B．The sea pollution was serious.
C．The beach was too crowded.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13—16小题。
13．How are the speakers feeling about watching TV these days
A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Interested.
14．Which of the following is the man's favourite
A．Cooking shows. B．Music programs. C．Football games
15．How much did the woman's paid-up account cost a month
A．$10. B．$12. C．$25.
16．What does the man recommend to the woman
A．A funny show. B．A TV series C．A film.
听下面一段对话，回答第 17—20 小题。
17．Why did the speaker's mother stop the truck
A．It was stuck in a hole.
B．It got to the destination.
C．It ran out of gas.
18．Which car had one person in it
A．The red one. B．The blue one. C．The yellow one.
19．How many people came to help push the truck
A．4. B．5 C．7.
20．Who helped the speaker and her mother solve the problem
A．Car repairmen. B．The speaker's friends. C．The strangers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分；满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tet is the most important holiday in Vietnam and there are many customs telling people what to do and what not to do during the holiday.
Returning all borrowed things
Before Tet, people should return all the things, including money, that they have borrowed from others. It is believed that people should not start a new year with borrowed things, otherwise in that year they would not be able to make both ends meet.
House-sweeping
One thing people should avoid doing is sweeping the house or emptying the rubbish basket especially on the first day of the new year. People believe that if you sweep the floor, all the luck and money will f low out of your house. So when visiting one’s house in Tet, you should not drop anything onto the floor and make it dirty.
Giving lucky money
On the first day of Tet, adults (those who have already got married and have income) are supposed to prepare some lucky money to give the kids when visiting their relatives as a symbol of luck for the coming new year. People are also supposed to say best wishes to others. These activities are done with the expectation that luck and good things are brought to everyone.
Gift-exchanging
Gift-exchanging is another common custom during the Tet holiday, which is used mostly in business. The process of giving and receiving gifts help to improve the relationships between business partners. The popular presents are cookies, chocolates, fruit baskets, wine, soft drinks or other kinds of treats. Usually, people can buy a pack of gifts in the shops which includes many different kinds of food.
21．What should people avoid doing on the first day of Tet
A．Visiting others’ home. B．Spending money.
C．Throwing away rubbish. D．Exchanging gifts.
22．Who are most probably supposed to give lucky money
A．Teenage brothers. B．Sisters studying at college.
C．Unemployed aunts. D．Married and well-paid uncles.
23．Which are mentioned as proper business gifts during Tet
A．Cookies, cash and chocolates. B．Fruit, wine and soft drinks.
C．Chocolates, drinks and clothes. D．Chocolates, fruit and books.
B
Adding to the achievements of a remarkable year, Taylor Swift has been named Time magazine’s Person of the Year for 2023.
Already a superstar before 2023, Swift’s career has reached new heights thanks to the beginning of her Eras Tour that brought her 3.5-hour performance to 66 shows in 23 cities across North America, Argentina and Brazil. Promoted by her tour, Swift has been named the most-streamed female artist in the history of Spotify and Apple Music. According to Billboard, the tour made about $900 million (about 6.4 billion yuan) in 2023. In addition, the tour’s movie Taylor Swift: The Eras Tour became the biggest concert movie of all time, taking more than $250 million globally.
As she was declare a billionaire by Bloomberg in November, a hidden “Taylor Swift economy” also promoted sales for business owners across the US. From soaps to a cruise inspired by her different “eras”, interest in Swift-related products went way up.
Apart from her financial contributions, Swift made a significant cultural impact by taking back control of her music. In 2019, her old record label, Big Machine, sold the master tapes of her first six albums (专辑) to Scoot er Braun. The sale meant that she didn’t have the rights to the albums. In response to this, Swift began re-recording her first six albums, tagging (加标签于) them “Taylor’s Version”. This move stressed her belief that artists deserve to own their work. “It’s all in how you deal with loss,” she told Time. “I respond to extreme pain by resisting.”
Heading into 2024, Swift will start the Eras Tour again in Japan and Australia. As USA Today noted, “Her current top has been a long time coming, but it may also be just beginning.”
24．What do we know about Taylor Swift
A．She broke a new record on her tour. B．She toured South America before 2023.
C．Her achievements received great recognition. D．Her performance began with the Apple Music.
25．What other contribution did Taylor make except economy
A．She proved herself to be an artist. B．She learned to make some products.
C．She had influence on music culture. D．She sold her master tapes to a company.
26．What can we learn about Taylor Swift from the last paragraph
A．She will end her music career. B．She will continue her Eras Tour.
C．She will reach her top in Japan. D．She will make a record in Australia.
27．What is the author’s attitude towards Taylor Swift
A．Admirable. B．Uncaring. C．Doubtful. D．Critical.
C
Many dishes make up the world of Garifuna food, but hudutu is probably its signature (明显的特色). The dish is closest to Yolanda Castillo’s heart.
The head chef of Chicago’s Garifuna Flava, Castillo developed a love for food earlier. It was in her native country of Belize that she learned the secrets of making hudutu. “My mom showed me the traditional way of cooking our Garifuna food.” she says.
After moving to Chicago with her husband, Castillo stayed true to her roots, gathering family members for grand meals. Not a single visit happened without someone praising Castillo’s ability to copy her mother’s traditional Garifuna recipes.
“My husband would always say, ‘One day, I’m going to open a restaurant for her.’” Castillo says. In 2008, the couple’s restaurant, Garifuna Flava, opened its doors in Chicago. In addition to Garifuna food, Garifuna Flava serves up Belizean food like rice and beans. “It’s amazing to see how many people from around the world have been here to taste our Garifuna food.” she says.
“Garifuna food, in particular, tells us a Caribbean story and a Central American story,” says López Oro, whose work focuses on later generations of Garifuna immigrants.(移民) “It gives us an opportunity to really think about the generational history of Garifuna migration.”
Though hudutu requires much work, Castillo uses a food processor to speed things up. The more hudutu she’s able to make, the more she’s able to sell—increasing the possibility of introducing the food to a wider, ever-hungry audience.
“I think people are really devoted to making hudutu a household name,” says López Oro, referring to the dish and the urgency many Garinagu feel about protecting their history, in part, through their food’s most famous dish.
28．What did Yolanda Castillo do after settling in Chicago
A．She gathered families every weekend. B．She maintained the traditions of the food.
C．She developed a true love for cooking. D．She got married with Rhodel Castillo.
29．What can we know about Garifuna Flava
A．It has received diners from many countries. B．It was passed down from Castillo’s mother.
C．It primarily serves people rice and beans. D．It has already become a tourist attraction.
30．What can we infer about Garifuna food from the words of López Oro
A．It is easy for people to cook by themselves. B．It has been well-protected throughout history.
C．It inspired him to study the Garifuna history. D．It reflects the mixture of different cultures.
31．Why does Castill o use a food processor to make hudutu
A．To promote Garifuna food more efficiently. B．To follow health tendency in the food industry.
C．To increase the real income of her restaurant. D．To improve the appeal of hudutu worldwide.
D
It is a small step for a plant, and a giant leap for plant kind. A sprouting (发芽) cotton seed on China’s Chang’e-4 lunar lander is the first plant ever to grow in another world, indicating a new era for life in space.
Seeds, including cotton, arabidopsis (拟南芥), oilseed rape (油菜) and potato were carried to the Moon as a part of biological experiment, along with fruit fly eggs and some yeasts (酵母).
Pictures sent back by the probe show the cotton seeds sprouting on January 7, 2019, a few days after Chang’e-4 landed on the far side of the Moon.
The organisms (生物) are in a sealed can, protected from the extreme temperatures and radiation on the surface. “Understanding how to grow plants in space will help lay the foundation for human settlement on the Moon,” a scientist leading the experiment told the South China Morning Post.
The six organisms are intended to form a mini-ecosystem, with the plants making oxygen and food to sustain the fruit flies. Yeasts could process the flies’ waste and dead plants to provide another food source.
In a future human settlement, potatoes could provide food, rapeseed could be a source of oil and cotton could be used for clothing. A study in 2014 reported that plants could sprout and grow in lunar soil for 50 days without any additional nutrients (营养物). Over longer periods, human waste could help support plants’ nutritional needs.
These lunar green shoots aren’t the first plants in space. Astronauts on the International Space Station have grown crops including peas, radishes and cucumbers. They got their first bites of space-grown romaine lettuce in 2015.
The China National Space Administration eventually hopes to put humans on the Moon. “We are studying the program of sending astronauts to the Moon, but it’s still in very early stages,” a deputy director told the South China Morning Post. “We haven’t got the approval yet.”
32．When might Chang’e-4 land on the far side of the Moon
A．On January 7, 2019. B．On January 3, 2019.
C．On February 28, 2014. D．On February 3, 2015.
33．What is the benefit of growing plants on the Moon
A．It helps scientists understand the ecosystem in space.
B．It helps people living on the Moon feed themselves.
C．It helps support plants’ nutritional needs in space.
D．It helps set the basis for establishing settlements on the Moon.
34．What can we learn from the passage
A．Oxygen created by plants provides a food source.
B．The purpose of these organisms is to form a small ecosystem.
C．The yeast hardly plays a role in dealing with fruit flies’ waste.
D．The organisms can resist extreme heat and cold in the environment.
35．Which can be a suitable title for the passage
A．Living on the Moon
B．Flying to the Moon
C．Garden on Moon’s Far Side
D．Human Settlement on Moon’s Far Side
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Soft skills can make a huge difference to your life. They include being a good listener, working with other people and showing a positive attitude. 36 Happy and successful people are likely to have most, if not all, of the soft skills listed below.
37 Being able to work harmoniously in a team is a skill of vital importance. Whether you work in a factory or an office, it’s certain that you are part of a team. You must learn how to get on with others. If you’re a team leader, you must also know how to motivate and inspire your members.
Work for the ideal work-life balance. 38 In fact, those who are crazy about earning money are often far from happy. For most things in this world, balance is the key. It is understandable that you want to work hard and earn a lot of money at the same time. But just ensure that you leave enough time and energy to enjoy the rewards.
See the best in others. Ask yourself if you have this quality. Many people don’t have it. However, having this skill is awesome. Seeing the best in others means that you can help them develop to the best of their potential. 39
Have the eagerness to learn. Where would we be without learning From our birth to adulthood, we constantly learn new things. 40 And they often complain that they have difficulty adapting to the changes in their lives. So to stay young, happy and satisfied, renew your enthusiasm for learning.
A．Communicate clearly and effectively.
B．Happiness is not dependent on money.
C．Understand the power of teamwork.
D．However, as we get older, many people stop learning.
E．Having a friendly personality helps you make new friends.
F．It also means that you can quickly build trust with other people.
G．Without them, you’ll struggle to find work, partners and happiness.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A four-year-old dog named Kob became a hero in its neighborhood by discovering a possibly life-threatening gas leak (泄漏) in its owner’s front yard.
This dog’s actions not only 41 its surroundings, but also stressed the importance of the behavior of our furry friends.
The story began when Kob, 42 by 28-year-old Chanell Bell, started digging a large hole in the yard. At first, Bell thought this was typical dog 43 , but as the hole grew larger, she became 44 . Recognizing that Kob’s actions were unusual, she trusted the dog’s judgment, considering its normally well-behaved nature.
After 45 a recent gas leak in her home, Chanel 46 a gas detecting (探测) tool. She followed her sense and chose to use the tool to 47 the newly dug hole by Kob.
Finding gas coming out of the hole, Bell 48 contacted the authorities about the issue.
“If it wasn’t found, the 49 would have continued to escape into our homes,” Bell said. “We were told it could have caused 50 health effects like breathing issues, brain damage, and even 51 . They told me that something as simple as 52 a light could have caused a burst!”
During the repairs, workers 53 three main gas leaks in Bell’s neighborhood caused by aging 54 . It took the workers over three days to repair the leaks and replace the old equipment.
Throughout the repairs, the workers 55 Kob for saving the neighborhood.
41．A．matched B．beautified C．saved D．explored
42．A．admitted B．owned C．trained D．cured
43．A．behavior B．effort C．appearance D．responsibility
44．A．disappointed B．encouraged C．confident D．concerned
45．A．fearing B．avoiding C．recording D．experiencing
46．A．bought B．repaired C．shared D．researched
47．A．decorate B．mark C．fill D．examine
48．A．secretly B．obviously C．immediately D．regularly
49．A．oil B．gas C．air D．water
50．A．serious B．extra C．special D．similar
51．A．injury B．trouble C．death D．failure
52．A．looking into B．turning on C．fixing up D．breaking down
53．A．missed B．changed C．doubted D．discovered
54．A．services B．design C．equipment D．places
55．A．praised B．inspired C．held D．protected
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Facial surgery (手术) is a serious business, especially on children 56 are not yet fully grown but Melbourne researchers are developing a technique that could change the face of children’s surgery.
This new 57 (develop) will allow doctors to work out a child’s normal face shape at different ages to predict (预测) future growth.
Researchers at the Murdoch Children’s Research Institute (MCRI) could soon replace the ruler currently 58 (use) to track changes in a child’s head and face with 3D images. By 59 (improve) the ability to predict normal growth and future changes in a child’s face, doctors will be able to 60 (well) complete their surgery than before.
MCRI’s Mr Harold Matthews said current 61 (method), including using patients’ photographs and X-rays were slow. Together 62 researchers in Belgium, Mr Matthews is pioneering a new tool that provides averages (平均值) for normal growth of the face throughout childhood.
The project intends 63 (take) some of the guesswork out of surgery. For example, in children with Pierre Robin Sequence, a serious condition which means they are born with an underdeveloped jaw(下颚), some doctors choose to fix it early while others wait to see if the child’s face will 64 (natural) correct itself as it grows. Without this new technology, 65 is difficult to know which method is better for each child.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66．你班正在举办以“我最喜欢的中国传统节日”为主题的班会活动。请以我最喜欢的中国传统节日为题，写一篇短文与大家分享。
内容包括：1.最喜欢的节日；2.节日简介；3.喜欢的原因。
注意：1.词数100字左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Traditional Chinese Festival I Like Best
There are many traditional festivals in China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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第二节（满分 25 分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
My family had only recently moved into a new neighborhood. All of my neighbors have been very friendly and helpful since we moved in.
However, Mrs Davis, an elderly lady living in the last house on the other side of the road, escaped associating with us, or anyone else. When I asked around the neighborhood why, they warned me not to go after her because they thought she was insane (精神失常的) and preferred staying alone after losing her husband and only daughter in an aircraft crash. After that, she stayed isolated (孤立的) from all the neighbors, refusing all the care and help.
I often saw her on the streets during the evening, but she was always by herself. She appeared weak and I always wanted to help her, but after hearing what my neighbors had said about her, I wasn’t sure whether I should.
One day, when I was on my way to the supermarket, our paths crossed. I was walking past her and overheard her singing a tune. It immediately drew my attention because my parents used to sing the same song with me. I began to sing along with her, and she smiled at me for the first time. But when I smiled back, she quickly hurried her pace and went home.
She seemed very different to me that day. I refused to trust my neighbors’ claims that she had cut herself off from the rest of society because she was insane, so the next day, I knocked on her door. Mrs Davis was home, and instead of letting me in, she just looked at me silently through the window. I noticed her staring at me and was about to walk to the window when she quickly closed the curtains.
The next day, I revisited her house. “Hello, I brought you something,” I called out to her. “It’s the record of the music you were singing yesterday.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The door opened and Mrs Davis’ eyes widened in surprise at the sight of me standing there.
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Several days later in the morning, the doorbell rang at my house.
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2024年梧州第二次月考 高一英语
参考答案与听力原文
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B A C A A B A C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B B C B C A B B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D B C C B A B A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B D B C G C B F D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B A D D A D C B A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C B D C A
56．who/that 57．development 58．used 59．improving 60．better
61．methods 62．with 63．to take 64．naturally 65．it
66．Model Essay
The Traditional Chinese Festival I Like Best
There are many traditional festivals in China. However, I like the Qingming Festival best. It is a festival which falls on either April 4 or 5, with a history of over 2,500 years.
The Qingming Festival is a time of many different activities,among which the main ones are tomb-sweeping, spring-outing and kite-flying. It is a combination of sadness and happiness. In the south of China, people like to eat qingtuan when going on spring outings during the Qingming Festival.
The reason why I like the festival is that I can have 3 days off and my family will get together. This day teaches us to honor our ancestors and respect the culture.
67．Model Essay
The door opened and Mrs Davis’ eyes widened in surprise at the sight of me standing there. I held out the record, “I thought you might enjoy this.” Mrs Davis slowly took it from my hands, staring at it. For a moment, she seemed lost in memories. “Thank you,” she whispered. Then I was invited into her house, feeling a sense of connection blossoming between us. “I used to listen to this song with my husband and daughter. It was their favorite,” she shared stories of her love for music, and the pain of her loss. When I left her house, I offered to hug her, and Mrs Davis’ eyes shone with newfound hope.
Several days later in the morning, the doorbell rang at my house. Surprising and delightful, it was Mrs Davis! She stood at our doorstep, holding a tray of freshly baked cookies, her eyes sparkling with warmth, “I wanted to thank you for bringing light to my life.” I replied excitedly, “I’m just more than glad to see you.” Gradually, Mrs Davis no longer cut herself from the world and she became a regular visitor to my house, also finding her way back to the community that cared for her. Sometimes, I realized that all it took was a small act of kindness to break down the barriers of loneliness.
【听力原文】
1．
W: What’s the weather like today
M: It has stopped raining, but the sun doesn’t come out. And there’s a very cold wind out there.
2．
W: Can I get you something to have, sir Maybe some bread, or a salad
M: Thanks. I’ll take a bowl of soup.
3．
M: Andy’s eyes are closing. I’m going to take him to bed before he falls asleep on his plate.
W: OK. I’ll get his bed ready and then you can carry him upstairs.
4．
M: We’ve spent 20 minutes waiting for this bus to leave.
W: Yeah, the door has been open. If it doesn’t move in 5 more minutes, let’s find another way to go.
5．
W: How do you learn to type so fast, Jack I can’t type half of this page in that time!
M: Oh, it’s easy for me. I’ve taken a lot of computer courses.
6—7
M: Where can I buy some new running shoes
W: I do most of my shopping online now. It is much cheaper and you have so many more choices.
M: I’ve tried E-store before. The experience was not so good. The real goods were not the same as what I had seen online.
W: Well, every coin has two sides, but I’d like to say it really makes our life much easier.
8—9
W: Did you get tickets for the famous musician’s concert I was planning to buy two to give my friend as a wedding gift, but they were sold out.
M: Yeah! I had bought two on the Internet for me and my sister, but they cost much more money.
W: Though they cost more, you are lucky to get the tickets. When is the concert
M: In June. It is for my sister’s birthday. She just lost her job and I wanted to cheer her up.
W: That is very nice of you!
M: Thanks.
10—12
W: How was your trip to Indonesia, Jack
M: It was great. The waves there were amazing. I just wish the flight back to London hadn’t been so long.
W: You chose a good time to go. It has been snowing here for the last week in our city. How hot was it over there
M: It was around 30 ℃ every day. It feels so cold now in London, even though there is no snow.
W: Was that your first time there
M: It was my second time. I was a little sad that there was so much rubbish in the sea.
W: Oh, no. I still remember that when I went to Thailand last year, I helped to clean the rubbish on the beach. Did you help to do the cleaning
M: Yes, maybe five out of my ten days, I spent time in the morning helping to clear the rubbish.
13—16
W: I am so bored of television these days. There’s nothing good to watch.
M: I totally agree. I want to watch football games. They’re my favourite. But I don’t agree with having to pay $ 25 a month to watch some.
W: Yes, it is too much. I like watching cooking and music shows on TV. I used to have a paid-up account, but I didn’t really use it.
M: How much was that
W: I paid $12 per month.
M: Are there some good series on the site
W: There are a few, but I prefer watching films.
M: Talking about films, I saw a great film at the cinema last week. It cost me $10, but it is funny. You should definitely check it out!
W: I like funny films. I am going to see it if it is still on.
17—20
W: One time when I was a child, my mother found there was something wrong with the wheel on her big red truck and had to pull over on the highway. When we got out of the truck, we found out that we were stuck in a hole. My mother got back in the truck and tried to drive out of it, but the ground was wet and she only made it worse! Now that the wheel was deeper in the hole, we couldn’t even change the wheel. Before we could even think of what to do next, a little yellow car and an even smaller blue car pulled over on the roadside behind us. Four men got out of the yellow car, and one man got out of the blue car. They all came over. Without even asking what the problem was, they began pushing the truck out of the hole. We later learned that the men were friends on their way to a car festival! I’ll never forget their kindness.
【答案详解】
21．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One thing people should avoid doing is sweeping the house or emptying the rubbish basket especially on the first day of the new year.(人们应该避免做的一件事是打扫房子或清空垃圾桶，尤其是在新年的第一天。)”可知，在越南春节的第一天，人们不能扔掉垃圾。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“On the first day of Tet, adults (those who have already got married and have income) are supposed to prepare some lucky money to give the kids when visiting their relatives as a symbol of luck for the coming new year.(在春节的第一天，成年人（那些已经结婚并有收入的人）应该准备一些压岁钱，在探亲时送给孩子，作为来年好运的象征。)”可知，那些已经结婚并有收入的人应该给孩子发压岁钱。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The popular presents are cookies, chocolates, fruit baskets, wine, soft drinks or other kinds of treats.(受欢迎的礼物有饼干、巧克力、果篮、葡萄酒、软饮料或其他种类的美食。)”可知，合适的商业礼物有饼干、巧克力、果篮、葡萄酒、软饮料或其他种类的美食。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Adding to the achievements of a remarkable year, Taylor Swift has been named Time magazine’s Person of the Year for 2023.(泰勒·斯威夫特被《时代》杂志评为2023年年度人物，为这非凡的一年增添了新的成就。)”可知，泰勒·斯威夫特的成就受到了极大的认可。
25．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Apart from her financial contributions, Swift made a significant cultural impact by taking back control of her music.(除了经济上的贡献，斯威夫特还通过重新掌控自己的音乐产生了重大的文化影响。)”可知，除了经济，泰勒对音乐文化产生了影响。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Heading into 2024, Swift will start the Eras Tour again in Japan and Australia. As USA Today noted, “Her current top has been a long time coming, but it may also be just beginning.”(进入2024年，斯威夫特将再次在日本和澳大利亚开始Eras Tour。正如《今日美国》所指出的那样，“她现在的巅峰经历了很长时间，但也可能只是刚刚开始。”)”可知，2024年，她将再次在日本和澳大利亚开始巡演，即她将继续她的Eras Tour。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Adding to the achievements of a remarkable year, Taylor Swift has been named Time magazine’s Person of the Year for 2023.(泰勒·斯威夫特被《时代》杂志评为2023年年度人物，为这非凡的一年增添了新的成就。)”以及第二段中“Already a superstar before 2023, Swift’s career has reached new heights thanks to the beginning of her Eras Tour that brought her 3.5-hour performance to 66 shows in 23 cities across North America, Argentina and Brazil.(在2023年之前，斯威夫特就已经是一个超级巨星了，她的职业生涯达到了新的高度，这要归功于她的时代巡演的开始，她在北美、阿根廷和巴西的23个城市进行了3.5小时的66场演出。)”可知，在作者看来斯威夫特是超级巨星，并且也是被评委2023年年度人物，故作者对其是非常赞赏的。A选项“Admirable.(赞赏的)”符合作者的态度。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“After moving to Chicago with her husband, Castillo stayed true to her roots, gathering family members for grand meals. Not a single visit happened without someone praising Castillo’s ability to copy her mother’s traditional Garifuna recipes.”（和丈夫搬到芝加哥后，卡斯蒂略忠于自己的根，和家人一起吃大餐。每次拜访都有人称赞卡斯蒂略能模仿母亲的传统加利富纳食谱。）可知，约兰达·卡斯蒂略在芝加哥定居后保留了食物的传统。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段中““It’s amazing to see how many people from around the world have been here to taste our Garifuna food.” she says.”（“看到有这么多来自世界各地的人来这里品尝我们的加利福纳食物，真是太棒了。她说。）可知，关于加利福纳食物，它让来自许多国家的食客都品尝到了。
30．推理判断题。根据第五段““Garifuna food, in particular, tells us a Caribbean story and a Central American story,” says López Oro, whose work focuses on later generations of Garifuna immigrants.(移民) “It gives us an opportunity to really think about the generational history of Garifuna migration.””（“特别是加利福纳食物，向我们讲述了一个加勒比故事和一个中美洲故事，”López Oro说，他的工作重点是加利福纳移民的后代。“它给了我们一个机会来真正思考加里福纳移民的世代历史。”）可推知，从López Oro的文字中我们可以推断出关于加利福纳食物它反映了不同文化的融合。
31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Though hudutu requires much work, Castillo uses a food processor to speed things up. The more hudutu she’s able to make, the more she’s able to sell—increasing the possibility of introducing the food to a wider, ever-hungry audience.”（虽然hudutu需要很多工作，但卡斯蒂略使用食品加工机来加快速度。她做的hudutu越多，就越能卖出去——这就增加了将这种食物介绍给更广泛、更饥饿的观众的可能性。）可推知，卡斯蒂略要用食品加工机做hudutu是为了更有效地推广加利福纳食品。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Pictures sent back by the probe show the cotton seeds sprouting on January 7, 2019, a few days after Chang’e-4 landed on the far side of the Moon.(探测器发回的照片显示，2019年1月7日，也就是嫦娥四号在月球背面着陆几天后，棉籽开始发芽)”可知，嫦娥四号在月球背面着陆几天后的2019年1月7日，探测器发回的照片；由此可知，嫦娥四号在月球背面着陆的时间在2019年1月7日之前。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“The organisms (生物) are in a sealed can, protected from the extreme temperatures and radiation on the surface. “Understanding how to grow plants in space will help lay the foundation for human settlement on the Moon,” a scientist leading the experiment told the South China Morning Post.(这些生物被放在一个密封的罐子里，免受表面极端温度和辐射的影响。‘了解如何在太空中种植植物将有助于为人类在月球上定居奠定基础，’领导该实验的一名科学家告诉《南华早报》)”可知，在月球上种植植物有助于为在月球上建立定居点奠定基础。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The six organisms are intended to form a mini-ecosystem, with the plants making oxygen and food to sustain the fruit flies.(这六种生物旨在形成一个微型生态系统，植物制造氧气和食物来维持果蝇)”可知，这些生物的目的是形成一个小的生态系统。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A sprouting (发芽) cotton seed on China’s Chang’e-4 lunar lander is the first plant ever to grow in another world, indicating a new era for life in space.(中国“嫦娥四号”月球着陆器上一颗正在发芽的棉籽是有史以来第一颗在另一个世界生长的植物，标志着太空生命的新时代的到来)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了“嫦娥四号”携带植物种子在月球上进行种植相关试验，最终棉花种子成功发芽，所以C项“Garden on Moon’s Far Side(月球背面的花园)”符合文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。
36．由上文“Soft skills can make a huge difference to your life. They include being a good listener, working with other people and showing a positive attitude. (软技能可以给你的生活带来巨大的改变。其中包括成为一个好的倾听者、与他人合作以及表现出积极的态度)”可知，这里主要讲软技能的益处，而G项Without them, you’ll struggle to find work, partners and happiness.(没有它们，你将很难找到工作、伴侣和幸福)同样表明重要性，符合语境，其中them代指前文Soft skills，有承上作用。
37．由下文“Being able to work harmoniously in a team is a skill of vital importance. Whether you work in a factory or an office, it’s certain that you are part of a team. You must learn how to get on with others. If you’re a team leader, you must also know how to motivate and inspire your members.(能够在团队中和谐地工作是一项至关重要的技能。无论你在工厂还是办公室工作，你都是团队的一员。你必须学会如何与他人相处。如果你是一名团队领导者，你还必须知道如何激励和激励你的成员)”可知，这里主要讲能够在团队中和谐地工作是一项至关重要的技能。而C项understand the power of teamwork.(理解团队合作的力量)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中teamwork也与下文team对应。
38．由下文“In fact, those who are crazy about earning money are often far from happy. (事实上，那些疯狂赚钱的人往往并不快乐)”可知，这里主要讲有钱不一定就快乐。而B项Happiness is not dependent on money.(幸福不依赖于金钱)符合语境，对下文有启下作用。
39．由上文“Seeing the best in others means that you can help them develop to the best of their potential. (看到别人最好的一面意味着你可以帮助他们发挥最大的潜力)”可知，这里主要讲看到别人的闪光点。而F项It also means that you can quickly build trust with other people.(这也意味着你可以迅速与他人建立信任)表示看到别人闪光点的好处，符合语境，其中It also means与上文Seeing the best in others means对应，有承上作用。
40．由上文“From our birth to adulthood, we constantly learn new things. (从我们出生到成年，我们不断地学习新事物)”可知，从小到成人，我们都一直在学习，而D项However, as we get older, many people stop learning.(然而，随着年龄的增长，许多人停止了学习)符合语境，其中However表示前后两句为转折关系，且learning也与上文learn new things对应。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狗的行为不仅拯救了它周围的环境，也强调了我们毛茸茸的朋友行为的重要性。A. matched匹配；B. beautified美化；C. saved拯救；D. explored探索。根据文章第一段“A four-year-old dog named Kob became a hero in its neighborhood by discovering a possibly life-threatening gas leak (泄漏) in its owner’s front yard.”可知，狗Kob发现了煤气泄露，拯救了周围的环境。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事始于28岁的香奈儿·贝尔(chanel Bell)养的Kob开始在院子里挖一个大洞。A. admitted承认；B. owned拥有；C. trained训练；D. cured治愈。根据“___2___by 28-year-old Chanell Bell”可知，这只狗是Chanell Bell养的，即，拥有的。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，贝尔认为这是典型的狗的行为，但随着洞越来越大，她开始担心。A. behavior行为；B. effort努力；C. appearance外貌；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“started digging a large hole in the yard”并根据常识可知，狗挖洞是典型的犬类行为。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disappointed失望的；B. encouraged受到鼓舞的；C. confident自信的；D. concerned关心的，担忧的。根据“but as the hole grew larger”及后文“Recognizing that Kob’s actions were unusual”可知，but引起转折，Kob挖的洞过大了，所以引起了Bell的担忧。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近家里发生煤气泄漏后，香奈儿买了一个煤气检测工具。A. fearing害怕；B. avoiding避免；C. recording记录；D. experiencing经历。根据“a recent gas leak in her home”可知，Bell家最近才经历了一次煤气泄露。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bought买；B. repaired修理；C. shared分享；D. researched研究。根据“After___5___a recent gas leak in her home”可知，由于之前煤气泄露过，Bell买了一个检测仪。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她凭直觉，用这个工具来检查Kob新挖的洞。A. decorate装饰；B. mark标志；C. fill填满；D. examine检查。根据“She followed her sense and chose to use the tool to”可知，Bell选择用检测仪来检测Kob挖的洞。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：贝尔发现有气体从洞里冒出来，立即就此事联系了当局。A. secretly秘密地；B. obviously显然地；C. immediately立即；D. regularly规律地。根据“Finding gas coming out of the hole”可知，发现有气体泄露，Bell立刻联系了当局。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝尔说：“如果没有找到它，气体会继续流入我们的家中。”A. oil油；B. gas煤气；C. air空气；D. water水。根据“If it wasn’t found, the___9___would have continued to escape into our homes”可知，此处表示如果没有发现煤气，它会持续流入自己的家中。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们被告知，它可能会造成严重的健康影响，比如呼吸问题、脑损伤，甚至死亡。A. serious严重的；B. extra其余的；C. special特别的；D. similar相似的。根据“like breathing issues, brain damage, and even___11___.”可知，煤气泄露会导致严重的健康影响。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. injury受伤；B. trouble麻烦；C. death死亡；D. failure失败。根据“like breathing issues, brain damage, and even”可知，严重的煤气泄露会导致死亡。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们告诉我，像开灯这样简单的事情就可能导致爆炸！A. looking into调查；B. turning on打开；C. fixing up解决；D. breaking down出故障、瓦解。根据“a light could have caused a burst!”并结合常识可知，如果有煤气泄露，房屋密闭的情况下，打开灯，会引起爆炸。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在维修期间，工人们在贝尔所在的社区发现了三处主要的煤气泄漏，这是由设备老化引起的。A. missed想念、错过；B. changed改变；C. doubted怀疑；D. discovered发现。根据“During the repairs, workers___13___three main gas leaks in Bell’s neighborhood”可知，在检修的过程中，发现了三处爆裂点。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. services服务；B. design设计；C. equipment设备；D. places地方。根据“caused by aging”可知，此处是由于老化的设备引起的。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个维修过程中，工人们称赞Kob拯救了这个社区。A. praised表扬；B. inspired鼓舞；C. held举行；D. protected保护。根据“the workers___15___Kob for saving the neighborhood”可知，是Kob发现了煤气泄露，所以应该是表扬了Kob。
56．考查定语从句关系词。句意：面部手术是一项严肃的业务，特别是对于尚未完全长大的儿童，但墨尔本的研究人员正在开发一种技术，可以改变儿童手术的面貌。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“children”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
57．考查名词。句意：这一新的开发将使医生能够计算出不同年龄儿童的正常脸型，以预测未来的成长。空处在句中作主语，故应用名词；development为名词，可表示“开发的事物”，结合“This new”可知，指第一段“developing a technique”中提到的“在开发的项目”，符合句意。故填development。
58．考查过去分词。句意：默多克儿童研究所(MCRI)的研究人员可能很快就会用3D图像取代目前用于追踪儿童头部和面部变化的尺规。根据句中谓语动词“replace”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词“ruler”，并与其之间为被动关系，表示“被用来追踪变化的尺规”，故应用过去分词。故填used。
59．考查动名词。句意：通过提高预测儿童面部正常生长和未来变化的能力，医生将能够比以前更好地完成手术。根据介词“By”可知，空处应用动名词形式improving，作宾语，表示“通过提高能力”。故填improving。
60．考查副词比较级。句意：通过提高预测儿童面部正常生长和未来变化的能力，医生将能够比以前更好地完成手术。根据句中“than”和句意可知，空处应用比较级形式better，修饰动词“complete”，表示“完成得更好”。故填better。
61．考查名词复数。句意：MCRI的哈罗德·马修斯先生说，目前的方法，包括使用病人的照片和x射线，速度很慢。空处在句中作主语，由谓语动词“were”可知，应为名词复数。故填methods。
62．考查介词。句意：马修斯先生与比利时的研究人员一起开创了一种新工具，可以提供整个儿童时期面部正常发育的平均值。介词短语together with表示“和……一起”，后可接名词“researchers”作宾语，符合句意。故填with。
63．考查动词不定式。句意：这个项目打算消除手术中的一些猜测。根据句中谓语动词“intend”可知，空处应用非谓语动词；动词短语intend to do表示“打算做某事”，符合句意。故填to take。
64．考查副词。句意：一些医生选择早期修复，而另一些医生则等着看孩子的脸是否会随着生长而自然地自我矫正。空处修饰动词“correct”，作状语，故应用副词形式；naturally为副词，表示“自然地”，符合句意。故填naturally。
65．考查代词。句意：没有这项新技术，很难知道哪种方法对每个孩子更好。空处在句中作形式主语，代替真正的主语“to know...”，故应用代词it。
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