2024年牛津深圳·广州版中考英语解题技巧点拨课件—阅读填空

(共28张PPT)
阅读填空
解题技巧点拨
牛津深圳·广州版 九年级
阅读填空，目的是考查学生的语篇补全能力。它主要考查学生对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握，同时要求学生理解句子与句子之间、句子与段落之间、段落与段落之间的关系。
阅读填空
命题形式
(1) 选材特点：阅读材料通常在250～300字之间；选材贴近学生的生活实际，时代感强。
(2) 命题原则：五选五(广州)、六选五(深圳)选项均为完整陈述句；涉及学生对语篇结构、文本、语言、逻辑、内容衔接的识别与解读。
(3) 题型分析：句子类型一般有段落主题句、起始句、过渡性句子或解释性句子。
解题技巧
方法一：内容分析法
阅读空格的前后句，看选项和原文间是否存在复现词汇、同义词汇、短语或是结构相似的句子，从选项中寻找与原文相关的关键词，确定答案。
方法二：逻辑分析法
看空格的上下文或选项是否存在表转折关系、因果关系、并列关系、递进关系等的连词，通过分析阅读材料与选项的逻辑关系，得出正确答案。
例题导读
　　 (2023年广州) Years ago, green was simply a color. Now it's much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to mother Earth. __1__It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes.
由上文“几年前，绿色只是一种颜色。现在它远不止如此”和下文提及这是一个涉及世界各地政府的伟大想法可知，此处指结果，绿色思维诞生了，故B项符合文义。
Architects(建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becoming more and more popular. __2__
由下文提及小心使用的材料、考虑那些将时间花在绿色建筑中的人的需求、建筑对环境的影响可知，此处指为了理解它 (绿色建筑)，我们必须看三个不同的领域，故C项符合文义。
We need to be very careful about the materials(材料) we use. It is better to choose renewable materials—those that the Earth replaces quickly. __3__ Also, for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as little as possible. Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power.
由上文提及最好选择可再生材料可知，此处指或者我们也可以重复使用一些材料，故A项符合文义。
Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people. __4__ Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting.
In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier.
由上文“在很多情况下，绿色能源对人们来说更为舒适”和下文“自然光通常比电灯更适合眼睛”可知，此处指例如，自然风给人们带来了更清洁、更清新的空气，故D项符合文义。
__5__ For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on.
Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run.
由下文“例如，他们可能会尝试使用尽可能少的土地。如果一栋建筑占地面积很大，那么种植植物和树木的空间就会更少”可知，此处指建筑师必须考虑建筑对环境的影响，故E项符合文义。
语篇训练1
How do people find their inner(内在的) talent British writer and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED. He told a story about Gillian Lynne, a great dancer and choreographer(编舞者) who has worked in famous musicals like Cats and Phantom of the Opera.
Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child. __1______Her mother was quite worried about her. She took Lynne to see a doctor. For 20 minutes, she talked about the problems Lynne was having at school with the doctor. Then, the doctor said to Lynne, “I need to talk to your mother first. Wait here.”
As they left the room, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynne’s mother, “Just stand and watch her.” __2______ The doctor then turned to Lynne’s mother and said, “Mrs Lynne, your daughter isn’t sick. She’s a dancer. Take her to a dance school.”
B
D
__3______ Lynne’s new dance school was full of people just like her. They had to move in order to think. __4______ Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world’s greatest dance schools, and became a great dancer.
After leaving the school, she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history. It was hard to believe that years ago, somebody else would just put her on medication(药物治疗) and tell her to calm down.
Those who never do well in school needn’t worry. __5______
A
E
C
语篇训练2
Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworm’s cocoon(蚕茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then turned into a single, unbroken thread(线). __1_______ The Chinese learned they could use cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful and soft.
__2________ In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. It was often worth more than gold. It's said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms.
By the year 1 A.D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. It connected China with the rest of the world. __3________ Many centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.
Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. Silk isn’t only beautiful. It seems that it’s easy to break. __4________ For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires(轮胎). And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. Silk is also light and warm. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes. __5________
All of these are from a little insect—the silkworm. That is the miracle of silk.
B
D
E
A
C
语篇训练3
Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don’t worry. If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. __1_____
My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly. After you learned a material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. __2_____
My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book. This will help you in two ways. On the one hand, it will help you focus on the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the important points. ___3_____ When you open your book, the coloured parts will show you the most important ones at once. In this way, you needn't read every word again.
___4_____ One good time for memorizing information is in the evening. Review what you have learned before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. The other good time is in the morning. ___5_____ So it's easier to memorize the important information in the morning.
Remember all the advice above, and your memory will be better and better.
B
E
A
C
D
语篇训练4
Tests can be stressful. You worry that you haven’t studied enough. __1_____ You worry that you do know the answer but will still get it wrong on the test. Tests have stressed people out for thousands of years. __2_____
In the Tang Dynasty, there lived a talented poet named Meng Jiao. He was born in a poor family. Writing poetry was not a high-paying job at that time. __3_____ He realized this had to be changed and decided to take the Ke Ju exams which were open for everyone. Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests and took them several times. Each time he failed, he never gave up. Finally, when he was 46 years old, Meng Jiao passed the test! He was so happy that he put on new clothes and tied on red flowers to celebrate. __4_____ In English, it is “Horseback riding fast through the spring breeze(微风), while seeing all the flowers of Chang’an in one day.”
__5_____ It told the excitement of seeing all of Chang’an City in a day. On that day, he was able to let go of the disappointments of the past. The poem became famous and was passed down through the years.
B
E
A
C
D
语篇训练5
The Winter Olympics is a major international sports event held every four years. Unlike the Summer Olympics, the Winter Olympics feature sports practised on snow and ice.
As early as 1894, the newly-formed International Olympic Committee (IOC) considered ice skating as a possibility for the first modern Olympics which would be held in 1896.
In 1911, a member of the IOC suggested that winter sports should be presented as a part of the 1912 Olympics in Stockholm. Some were against the idea. __1______ However, World War I broke out in 1914. After 1920, several countries began talking about the possibility of a separate Winter Olympics.
The town of Chamonix, in the French Alps, planned to hold a winter sports festival in 1924. __2______ A member of the IOC suggested that the festival should be formally recognized as the Winter Olympics. __3______
B
E
A
The festival attracted 258 athletes from 16 countries to compete in bobsledding(雪橇比赛), figure skating, hockey, Nordic skiing and speed skating.
__4______ The festival opened with rain and the warm temperature let snow and ice melt into mud. Then the temperture dropped as far as -25 ℃ and the mud became ice. __5______ In 1926, the IOC recognized the Chamonix festival as the first Winter Olympics and decided that the Winter Olympics would be held every four years, just like the Summer Olympics.
C
D
语篇训练6
With bright lights, decorations and festive parties, holiday seasons can be magical. __1_____ Discomfort with relatives and changes in routine (常规) may cause them worry and loneliness. Here’s how to support your teen through holiday stress.
Having a Conversation
During holidays and events, keep the lines of communication open. Talk to your teens about possible stressors they may face during gatherings and come up with ideas to deal with them. __2_____
B
E
Setting Boundaries (界限)
There may be gatherings or parties your teens would prefer not to attend. __3_____ Additionally, help them with polite excuses that allow them to escape from conversations, such as saying “Excuse me, I need to check on something.” This will enable them to handle social situations with confidence and comfort.
Keeping a Routine
Encourage your teen to stick to regular sleep and meal habits. __4_____Limiting screen time will also help teens manage their stress.
Spending Positive Time Together
__5_____ They could be anything like playing games, watching movies, or volunteering together. By joining in these feel-good activities as a family, your teen will feel the positive influence even more.
F
D
C
语篇训练7
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. __1______
First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. __2______
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. __3______That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy.
Third, smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people will be likely to laugh with him or her. __4______ It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up.
Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. __5______ You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long.
F
C
D
E
B
语篇训练8
Anyone who has travelled with others can understand that choosing a good travel companion (同行者) is important for a great holiday. __1______ However, the wrong person can make you uncomfortable and even end a friendship. Here is our top advice on travelling across the world with a friend and still staying friends by the end of your trip.
__2______ One of the most difficult things when travelling with friends is organizing and sharing expenses (费用). With so many things to buy and activities to do, it’s easy to forget who’s paying for what. If you wait till the end of the trip to organize expenses, there might be a lot of disagreement. That may make you unhappy.
C
A
Know about who you are as a traveller. Knowing your needs, hobbies, dislikes, and travel style will help you decide who can travel with you. __3______
Ask the right question. You have to ask your possible companion the right questions. __4______ It’s necessary for you to enjoy doing similar activities, work similar hours and have a similar budget (预算).
Knowledge is power. Finally, it is important to get as much information as possible before you both decide to travel together. __5______ You can go out to lunch or spend the day discussing the travel together if you live in the same area. If your travel styles differ, find ways to solve them.
B
F
E
语篇训练9
Many people have old phones, computers, and cables that are just sitting in boxes or bags in their homes. Here’s how you can tidy up your home by recycling these items (物品):
Get organised
Before you start, prepare rubbish bags, recycling bags, and a box for charity. You need to have different places for different things. __1_____
Small victories matter
It doesn’t matter how much you can do at once. Start with one area and work on it until it’s done. If you don’t finish everything, that’s okay. __2_____
C
E
Donate and recycle
__3_____ Clothes, shoes, books, wood, toys, batteries...There’s always a place for them. Look around your neighborhood for drop-off points.
Use photos to save space
Did you know that taking a photo of something can help you remember it without actually keeping the item You keep things because you have memories with them. __4_____ It may help you let go and clear the space.
People often get upset when they don’t throw away as much as they hoped to. Don’t worry if you feel like that. __5_____ You’ll probably find more things to go.
F
D
B
语篇训练10
The iPod Generation
Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them. __1_____. Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”
For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. __2_____. What’s even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says, “I’m not available for chatting at the moment!”
Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough (极大的突破), but a workmate suddenly turns up. At this moment the slightest disturbance (干扰) would break your concentration. __3_____. Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.
F
E
B
__4_____. It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore (忽视) their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, mum.” Problem solved.
Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears, but also our brains will be directly plugged into (接通) some new high-tech instruments. We’ll be in a virtual (虚拟的) world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like. __5_____. And they are changing our social habits along the way.
In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It’s so strange — suddenly, I don’t feel like wearing my earphones anymore.
C
A
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin