Unit 12 What did you do last weekend 单元组合训练(含答案）2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

2024年初中英语七年级下册单元组合训练
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend
训练1 基础过关
Section A 必背单词
A.识记类单词
1._____________ v.扎营;搭帐篷
2. _____________ n.湖;湖泊
3. _____________ n.海滩;沙滩
4. _____________ n.羽毛球运动
5. _____________ n.羊;绵羊〔高频〕
6. _____________ prep.作为;当作
7. _____________ n.蝴蝶
8. _____________ adj.疲倦的;疲劳的
9. _____________ v.停留;待
10. _____________ adv.离开;远离
11. _____________ n.老鼠;耗子
12. _____________ adj.幼小的n.婴儿
13. _____________ v.呼叫;喊叫
14. _____________ interj.(狗叫声)汪汪
15. _____________ n.语言〔高频〕
答案:
1. camp 2. lake 3. beach 4. badminton 5.sheep6.as 7. butterfly
8. tired 9. stay 10. away11.mouse12. baby 13. shout 14. woof15.language
B.应用类单词
1. _____________ adj.自然的→_____________ n.自然
2. _____________ n.游客;访问者→_____________ v.参观
答案:
1. natural; nature 2. visitor; visit
Section A 必背短语
1. _____________上周末
2. _____________打羽毛球
3. _____________去电影院
4. _____________去划船〔高频〕
5. _____________在湖边扎营
6. _____________去沙滩
7. _____________为考试而学习
8. _____________深夜不睡;熬夜
9. _____________生活习惯
10. _____________跑开
11. _____________冲······大声叫嚷
答案:
1. last weekend 2. play badminton 3. go to the cinema4. go boating 5. camp by the lake 6. go to the beach
7. study for a test 8. stay up late 9. living habits10. run away 11. shout at...
Section B 必背单词
A.识记类单词
1. _____________ v.飞
2. _____________ n.风筝
3. _____________ adv.以前
4. _____________ n.帐篷
5. _____________ n.月亮
6. _____________ n.蛇
7. _____________ v.移动
8. _____________ v.开始;着手
9. _____________ v.跳;跃
10. _____________ v.弄醒;醒
11. _____________ prep.到······里面;进入
12. _____________ n.森林
13. _____________ n.耳朵
答案:
1. fly 2. kite 3. ago 4. tent 5. moon 6. snake7. move 8. start 9. jump 10. wake 11. into12. forest 13. ear
B.应用类单词
1. _____________ adj.& adv.高的(地) →_____________ n.高度
2. _____________ n.印度→_____________ adj.印度的
3. _____________ n.惊奇;惊讶→_____________ v.使吃惊.令人惊讶的→_____________ adj.感觉意外的
4. _____________ adj.惊慌的;吓坏了的〔高频〕→_____________ v.使惊恐
答案:
1. high; height 2. India; Indian 3. surprise; surprising; surprised 4. scared; scare
Section B 必背短语
1. _____________放风筝
2. _____________中学;高中〔高频〕
3. _____________去野营
4. _____________搭起;举起
5. _____________生火;点起篝火
6. _____________带某人去某地
7. _____________吃惊
8. _____________对······大声喊叫
9. _____________上上下下;起伏
10. _____________把······弄醒
答案:
1. fly a kite 2. high school 3. go camping 4. put up
5. make a fire 6. take sb. to sp. 7. get a surprise
8. shout to... 9. up and down 10. wake...up
必背句型
1.“上周末你(们)做什么了 ”
“我做家庭作业了.”“我们去划船了.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.“谁去看望她的奶奶了 ”
“贝姬去了.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.“上周末她去哪里了 ”
“她去农场了.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.这就是为什么多学一门语言重要.
____________________________________________________________________________________________5.“谁去了图书馆 ”
“萨莉去了.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.上个周末你做了一些有趣的事情吗
____________________________________________________________________________________________答案:
1.- What did you do last weekend
- I did my homework./We went boating.
2.-Who visited her grandma
-Becky did.
3.- Where did she go last weekend
-She went to a farm.
4. That's why it's important to learn a second language.
5. -Who went to the library
- Sally did.
6. Did you do anything interesting last weekend
课文理解
My sister finished high school two weeks 1.a_____________. As a special gift, our parents took us to 2. _____________ (印度).Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went 3. _____________ (camp) in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and 4.m_____________ a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the 5. _____________ (月亮)and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible 6. _____________ /s (r)'praiz/. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big 7. _____________ (蛇)sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn't move.We8. _____________ (shout) to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started 9. _____________ (jump) up and down in their tent. This woke the snake 10. _____________ and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but they can feel things moving.
答案:
1.ago 2. India 3. camping 4. made 5. moon6. surprise 7. snake 8. shouted 9. to jump 10.up
训练2 词汇专练
Section A
一、根据句意或中文提示写单词.
1.Let's_____________ (扎营)in the mountains this weekend.
2. There is a_____________ (湖)in the park.
3.People often go to the_____________ (沙滩)to enjoy the sunshine.
4.We_____________ (停留)in Beijing for three days last month.
5. Betty gives me a music player_____________ a birthday gift.
答案:
1. camp 2 lake 3 beach 4atarred 5 as
二、根据句意和首字母提示写单词.
1.Bob ran a_____________ when he saw his teacher.
2.- What 1_____________ can you speak
-Chinese.
3.I s_____________ at home and watched TV last weekend.
4. He walked for a long time, and he felt very t_____________.
5. My cousin works a_____________ a doctor in a hospital.
6.(铜仁中考)As a student, you must s_____________ away from smoking and drinking.
答案:
1. away 2. language 3. stayed 4. tired 5.as6.stay
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
1. Let's go_____________ (boat) next week.
2. As a guide in a history museum, Li Fang told hundreds of_____________ (visit) about the history of the CPC.
3. Most girls are afraid of_____________ (mouse).
4. The woman_____________ (shout) out for help, but no one heard.
5. Miss Lin is a guide at the_____________ (nature) History Museum.
答案:
1. boating 2. visitors 3. mice 4. shouted5.Natural
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.
mouse baby language shout visit
1. _____________ often fall down(跌倒)when they learn to walk.
2. It takes a long time to speak a foreign_____________ well.
3.There are_____________ in our house. We must get a cat.
4.Don't_____________.My brother is sleeping.
5. Many_____________ come to the mountain every year.
答案:
1.Babies2. language 3.mice4.shout5.visitors
五、单项选择.
1. Ann often shouts_____________ us and she is not friendly to us.
A. to B. with C. for D. at
2. My father feeds ten_____________ and twenty_____________ on his farm.
A. cows; sheeps B. cows; sheep C. cow; sheep D. cow; sheeps
3. English is a useful_____________, so you must learn it well.
A. message B. question C. language D. sport
4.(盘锦中考)Vincent sometimes sits_____________ the river and listens to music.
A. on B. by C. over D. under
5. I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel_____________.
A. tired B. lonely C. hungry D. proud
答案:
1.D 句意:Ann经常对我们大声叫嚷,她对我们不友好.shout to意为“对······大喊(让对方听见)”;shout at意为“对······大声嚷嚷(没有礼貌／生气)”.根据句意可知,D项符合句意.
2.B 句意:父亲在他的农场饲养了十只奶牛和二十只绵羊.cow的复数形式是直接在其后加－s;而sheep是单数同形.
3.C 句意:英语是一门有用的语言,因此你必须学好它.message信息,消息;question 问题;language 语言;sport运动.
4.B.句意:Vincent有时候坐在河边听音乐.此处表示“河边”,用介词by.
5.A 句意:我昨晚只睡了四个小时,所以我感觉很累.tired疲劳的,劳累的;lonely孤独的,寂寞的;hungry饥饿的;proud骄傲的,自豪的.
Section B
一、根据句意和中文提示写单词.
1.He_____________ (跳)down from the chair, and ran out of the room.
2.The_____________ (风筝)are beautiful. I like them very much.
3.I can't climb the wall(墙)．It's too_____________ (高的).
4. This girl comes from_____________ (印度).
5.Dave got lost in the_____________ (森林)with his friend yesterday.
答案:
1.jumped 2. kites 3.high 4.India 5.forest
二、根据句意和首字母提示写单词.
1.The little boy wishes to f_____________ like a bird.
2. We first met each other three years a_____________.
3. My father s_____________ to work when he was fifteen.
4.(杭州中考)Families often get together and admire the full m_____________ on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
5.Mom,please w_____________ me up at 6:30 tomorrow morning.
答案:
1. fly 2.ago 3. started 4.moon 5.wake
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
1.When we arrived, we saw Mary_____________ (clean) the classroom.
2.The thief_____________ (run) away when he saw the police.
3.They started_____________ (put) up a tent two hours ago.
4.(临沂兰陵期末)When he_____________ (hear) the bad news, he was very unhappy.
5.She_____________ (move) to Shanghai three years ago.
答案:
1. cleaning 2.ran 3.to put 4.heard 5.moved
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.
fly jump wake camp surprise
1.Helen_____________ a kite with her brother yesterday.
2.He_____________ up and down when he knew the good news.
3.I was_____________ to see him here last month.
4. This morning my brother_____________ me up.
5. I went_____________ in a forest last summer with my classmates.
答案:
1. flew 2. jumped 3. surprised 4. woke5.camping
五、单项选择.
1.-Don't_____________ me! I can hear you.
-Sorry.
A. worry about B. shout to C. run away D. blow out
2. Our teacher helped us_____________ the tent for a rest. It only took him thirty minutes.
A. put on B. cut down C. put up D. cut up
3. Peter didn't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a_____________.
A. note B. surprise C. call D. gift
4. Your mother stayed up late last night. Don't_____________.
A. wake up her B. wake her up C. woke up her D. woke her up
答案:
1.B 句意:“不要对我大声喊.我能听见你说话.”“对不起.”worry about 对······担心;shout to 对······大声喊;run away逃跑;blow out吹灭.
2.C 句意:我们的老师帮我们搭帐篷休息.他只花了三十分钟.put on穿上;cut down砍倒;put up搭建;cut up切碎.根据句意可知,是老师帮我们搭建帐篷.
3.句意:Peter没有告诉他父母他要回家,因为他想给他们一个惊喜.note便条;surprise惊喜;call打电话;gift礼物.give sb. a surprise意为“给某人一个惊喜”,是固定搭配.
4.B 句意:你妈妈昨晚熬夜了.不要叫醒她.wake sb. up意为“叫醒某人”.
训练3 句型专练
Section A
一、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词.
1.我在一家餐馆当服务员.
I_____________ _____________ a waiter in a restaurant.
2.你周末过得愉快吗
_____________ you_____________ a good weekend
3.昨天他熬夜看电视了.
He_____________ _____________ _____________ to watch TV yesterday.
答案:
1.work as 2. Did; have 3. stayed up late
二、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限.
1.一些老年人经常在湖边做运动.
Some old people often__________________________.
2.上周六晚上你去海边野营了吗
Did you__________________________
3.我昨天晚上和我爸爸打羽毛球了.
I__________________________.
4.(荆州中考)孩子们在校期间多学一门语言是非常重要的.
For children, __________________________ a second language in school.
答案:
1. play sports by the lake 2. camp by the sea last Saturday evening
3. played badminton with my father last night 4. it's very important to learn
三、根据提示将下列句子译成英语.
1.你上周末做了什么 (last weekend)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.星期天上午,我在公园放风筝.(fly a kite)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.他熬夜看足球比赛.(stay up late)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.昨天晚上,他在湖边露营.(by a lake)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.What did you do last weekend
2. On Sunday morning, I flew a kite in the park.
3. He stayed up late to watch the soccer game.
4. He camped by a lake last night.
四、句型转换.
1. We went swimming last Saturday.(对画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ you_____________ last Saturday
2. They had a party by the lake.(对画线部分提问)
_____________ did they_____________ a party
3. Her weekend was very great.(对画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ her weekend
4. The boy ran away.(改为一般疑问句)
_____________ the boy_____________ away
答案:
1.What did; do 2. Where; have 3. How was 4.Did;run
五、补全对话(有两项多余).
A:How was your weekend
B:1. _____________
We enjoyed ourselves.
A:2. _____________
B: Well, on Saturday we went to the beach and played volleyball there.
A:3. _____________
B: I played with Linda. And we went boating on Sunday.
A:Really 4. _____________
B:On Daming Lake. 5. _____________
A: No, I stayed at home. I had too much homework.
B:That was terrible.
A. Did you go out B. It was great. C. Where did you go boating D. What did you do E. Who did you play with F. When did you go there G. Why did he go there
答案:
1~5.BDECA
Section B
一、连词成句.
1. shopping, kids, went, five, yesterday, afternoon
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.weekend,book,I, animals, read, about, a, last
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. they, games, did, play, computer, last, night
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.I, afternoon, Saturday, movies, went, the, on, to
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Mr. Smith, went, morning, library, on, to, the, Sunday
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.Five kids went shopping yesterday afternoon
2.I read a book about animals last weekend
3. Did they play computer games last night
4. I went to the movies on Saturday afternoon
5, Mr Smith went to the library on Sunday morning
二、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词.
1.那个房间太黑了,我们什么都看不见.
The room was_____________ dark_____________ we couldn't see anything.
2.我们昨天晚上在河边露营了.
We_____________ _____________ the river last night.
3.周六晚上,我待在家里帮助妈妈做晚饭.
On Saturday night, I_____________ at home and helped Mom_____________ _____________.
4.上周末我去图书馆读了一本关于历史的书.
I went to the library and_____________ a book_____________ history last weekend.
答案:
1.so; that 2, camped by 3, stayed; cook dinner 4.read;about
三、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限.
1.我们穿毛衣来保暖.
We__________________________.
2.他回到家里,生起了火.
He__________________________.
3.我看到价格时吃了一惊.
I__________________________ when I saw the price.
4.上周我为英语考试而学习.
I__________________________ last week.
答案:
1.wear sweaters to keep warm 2. went back home and made a fire 3. got a surprise 4. studied for an English test
四、根据提示将下列句子译成英语.
1.你什么时候写完这个故事的 (finish doing sth.)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.上周我们乘火车去北京.(take)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.昨天他没把我的字典带来.(bring)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.昨晚我太累了,很早就睡觉了.(so... that)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.When did you finish writing the story
2. We took the train to Beijing last week.
3. He didn't bring my dictionary yesterday.
4.I was so tired that I went to sleep early last night.
五、根据对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话完整,合乎逻辑.
A:Hi,Bob!
B:Hi,Nancy! 1. _____________
A:My weekend was great!
B:2. _____________
A:I went to Xi'an.
B:3. _____________
A: I took a bus there. And what did you do
B:4. _____________
A:Why did you clean your house
B:I had a birthday party. So my house was very dirty.
A:5. _____________
B: Yes, I had a good time. But I was tired after the party.
答案:
1.How was your weekend
2. What did you do/ Where did you go
3. How did you go there
4. I cleaned my house
5.Did you have a good time
训练4 语法专练
一般过去时的用法(二)
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
1.My mother_____________ (not do) the housework yesterday.
2. They_____________ (take) photos near the river an hour ago.
3.(永州中考)Half a month ago, we_____________ (spend) the Dragon Boat Festival with our family together.
4.(天水中考)There_____________ (be)a lot of rain outside last night.
5.(龙东地区中考)Tom_____________ (visit) the British Museum every month when he was in London.
答案:
1. didn't do 2. took 3. spent 4. was 5.visited
二、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词.
1.昨天晚上他们和万先生一起去散步了.
They_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ with Mr. Wan last night.
2.李磊昨天没能找到他的钢笔.
Li Lei_____________ _____________ his pen yesterday.
3.上周末我读了一本关于音乐的书.
I_____________ a book_____________ music last weekend.
4.我们星期天下午去动物园了.
We_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ on Sunday afternoon.
答案:
1. went for a walk 2. couldn't find 3. read; about 4. went to the zoo
三、单项选择
1.Ariel_____________ every night for a week before her Chinese test and got a very good grade.
A. studied B. studies C. has studied D. was going to study
2. Li Lei_____________ the school bus last Friday.
A. misses B. missed C. was missing D. has missed
3.(镇江中考)-I_____________ in London for many years.
-You have never regretted moving back to China, have you
A. lived B. was living C. have lived
4.- Who spent the weekend with you
-Mary_____________.
A. does B. was C. had D. did
答案:
1.A 句意:Ariel在语文考试前的一周每天晚上都学习,取得了很好的成绩.该词与之后的got并列,都是过去的动作,因此用一般过去时.
2.B 句意:李雷上周五没赶上校车.由时间状语last Friday可知,使用一般过去时.
3.A 句意:“我住在伦敦很多年.”“你从不后悔搬回中国,是吗 ”根据句意可知,现在已经回到中国,住在伦敦为过去,用一般过去时.
4.D 句意:“谁和你一起度过的周末 ”“Mary.”根据句意可知,这里说的是过去的事情,并且spent是实义动词,故用助动词did代替.
四、句型转换.
1. Tom read newspapers in the living room this morning.(改为一般疑问句)
_____________ Tom_____________ newspapers in the living room this morning
2. He found something in his bedroom.(改为否定句)
He_____________ _____________ _____________ in his bedroom.
3. Sally went to the museum yesterday morning.(对画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ Sally_____________ yesterday morning
4.I went to the farm last year.(对画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ you go to the farm
5. Becky learned a second language last year.(对画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ a second language last year
答案:
1. Did; read 2. didn't find anything 3. Where did; go 4. When did 5. Who learned
训练5重难点提优
重难点1 how/what引导的感叹句的用法
1.(盘锦中考)Listen! My grandpa is playing the erhu. _____________ beautiful music it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
2.(广元中考)-Have you watched Wang Yaping's science lecture(讲座)from China's space station
-Yes. _____________ interesting it is!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
3.(牡丹江中考)Jimmy is a clever boy.(改为感叹句)
_____________ _____________ clever boy Jimmy is!
答案:
1.A 句意:听！我的爷爷正在拉二胡.多么美妙的音乐！修饰名词music应用what引导的感叹句,music为不可数名词,不应用冠词.
2.A 句意:“你看过王亚平在中国空间站上的科学讲座吗 ”“是的.它真有趣！”形容词interesting位于主语it前,该句结构为“How+形容词＋主语＋谓语！”.
3.What a
重难点2 stay up的用法
1.-Don't_____________ late, Betty. You have to go to school early tomorrow.
-OK, Mom. I'll go to bed right now.
A. put up B. stay up C. sit down D. fall down
2.学生不应该熬夜,因为他们需要充足的睡眠.
Students should not_____________ _____________ because they need enough sleep.
3. Susan went to bed very late last night.(改为同义句)
Susan_____________ _____________ _____________ last night.
答案:
1.B 句意:“不要太晚睡,Betty.你明天还得早点上学.”“好的,妈妈.我马上就上床睡觉.”根据句意可知,stay up符合题意.
2. stay up 3. stayed up late
重难点3 put up的用法
1.(云南中考)-How was your camping. In the countryside last weekend
-It was great. We_____________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put in
2. If you know the answer to the question, you can_____________ your hands.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down
3.天要下雨了.我们把帐篷搭起来吧.
It's going to rain. Let's_____________ the tent.
答案:
1.A 句意:“你上周末在乡下的露营怎么样 ”“太棒了.我们在湖边搭帐篷,玩得很开心.”put up搭起,建起;put off推迟;put on穿上;put in投入.
2.C 句意:如果你知道问题的答案,你可以举手.此处 put up意为“举起”.
3.put up
重难点4“so...that...”的用法
1.(自贡中考)-This math exercise is_____________ difficult_____________ I can't work it out.
-Come on! Use your head and you will find a way.
A. such; that B. so; which C. so; that
2.这些书太有趣了,孩子们无法停止阅读.
These books are_____________ interesting_____________ the children can't stop reading them.
3.海伦开心得蹦来蹦去.
Helen is_____________ _____________ _____________ she jumps up and down.
答案:
1.C 句意:“这道数学题太难了,我解不出来.”“加油！动动脑筋,你会找到办法的.”“such...that...”“如此以致····.”(such 后接名词或名词性短语); that...”“如此······以致······”(so后接形容词或副词).
2.so;that 3. so happy that
重难点5 wake up的用法
1.Don't_____________ the baby. He fell asleep five minutes ago.
A. get up B. stay up C. wake up D. cut up
2.今天早晨六点钟我醒了.
I_____________ _____________ at six this morning.
3.他经常早上五点钟把我叫醒.
He often__________________________ at 5:00 in the morning.
答案:
1.C 句意:不要吵醒那个婴儿.五分钟前他入睡了.get up起床;stay up熬夜;wake up叫醒;cut up切碎.
2.woke up 3. wakes me up
训练6 综合提升练
一、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Last week our family went to the Forest Family Camp. It was 1. _____________ (real) great. It was a place with no TV, computer 2. _____________ car, but we had so much fun.
From the time we were at the camp, we found lots of 3. _____________ (interest) things. In the morning, we played with other 4. _____________ (visit). They were from different places. And in the afternoon, my mother and my sister 5. _____________ (pick) strawberries in the forest. My father and I swam 6. _____________ a beautiful lake. In the evening, it was the important family time. We spent our evening 7. _____________ (sit) by the lake and talking. When we felt tired, we went to our tent and 8. _____________ (sleep).
It is the first time that we've been to the camp, but it is not 9. _____________ last time. We want to go there 10. _____________ (spend) our next summer. And we hope your family can join us, too.
答案:
1. really 2. or 3. interesting 4. visitors5. picked 6. in 7. sitting 8. slept 9. the 10.to spend
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词).
far high trip sheep good feed sun kind like visit
Dear friends, do you 1. _____________ traveling Welcome to Xining and go for a 2. _____________ to Qinghai Lake.
Qinghai Lake is not very 3. _____________ from Xining. It's a great lake in China. Every year many 4. _____________ come here for its natural beauty, such as 5. _____________ mountains, blue water and green grassland(草原).
If you want to visit it, please come in summer. It's the 6. _____________ time to visit this place. The weather is 7. _____________ and there are lots of cows and 8. _____________ on the green grassland. You can watch the beautiful sun and different 9. _____________ of birds. You can also ride a horse on Haixin Mountain. On Niaodao you can 10. _____________ birds. You will love this beautiful place.
答案:
1.like 2. trip 3. far 4. visitors 5.high6. best 7. sunny 8. sheep 9. kinds 10.feed
三、根据语境,在空白处填入一个适当的单词.
I stayed in Kunming and Lijiang for ten days last summer vacation. The hotel in Kunming was 600 yuana night. I thought it was quite 1. _____________. But Kunming is very clean and beautiful.
I 2. _____________ the Dianchi Lake and other places. I also went for 3. _____________ walk in the center of Kunming and bought lots of 4. _____________ for my friends and family.
I stayed there for three nights and then I went to Lijiang 5. _____________ train. The train ride 6. _____________ me about five hours. Lijiang is a famous old city. And its buildings(建筑) are 7. _____________ from other buildings in China, The town is very 8. _____________ because there are no cars on the street. Only many beautiful mountains are around 9. _____________. Unluckily, during my visit, it was rainy every day,10. _____________ I couldn't do all the things I wanted, like a water trip. But it was still a happy vacation.
答案:
1. expensive 2. visited 3.a 4.gifts 5.by6.took 7. different 8. quiet 9. it 10. so
单元自主测试
一、单项选择.
1.My uncle worked_____________ a farmer on a farm two years ago.
A. for B. of C. as D. with
2.Mother was_____________ after work, so she went to sleep early.
A. lazy B. tired C. lucky D. friendly
3.David put on his coat and_____________ home.
A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left
4.- _____________
-Very boring.
A. When did you go there
B. What did you do yesterday
C. How was your weekend
D. Where did you go this morning
5.-Where_____________ you yesterday morning
-I_____________ at my uncle's home.
A. were; am B. are; am C. are; was D. were;was
6.(龙东地区中考)I saw Lily_____________ when I passed her room.
A. dance B. dancing C. to dance
7.Who_____________ this morning
A. woke up him B. woke him up C. wakes up him D. wakes him up
8.(徐州中考)-Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
-Oh, I didn't know. When_____________
A. has he left B. was he leaving C. did he leave D. will he leave
9.-Jim,you look sleepy. What's up
-I_____________ to write a report last night.
A. looked up B. ended up C. stayed up D. took up
10. The mountain is_____________ beautiful that I want to come here again next year.
A. so B. too C. such D./
11. A family of_____________ in the kitchen last night.
A. mouse was B. mouses were C. mice were D. mice was
12.- Who went to the cinema with Becky
-Grace_____________.
A. went B. goes C. did D. didn't
13. The mountain is too_____________. I don't think I can climb up it.
A. high B. tall C. difficult D. boring
14. We saw many_____________ on the farm.
A.cow B. horse C. chicken D. sheep
15. Lucy usually_____________ on vacation in Shanghai. But last year she_____________ to Guangzhou.
A. goes; went B. goes; goes C. went; goes D. went; went
答案:
1.C 句意:两年前我叔叔作为一个农民在农场工作.as意为“作为”,符合句意.
2.B 句意:下班后妈妈很累,所以她很早就睡觉了.tired意为“疲倦的”,与后面的went to sleep early相呼应.
3.D 句意:David穿上了他的外套并离开了家.由put可知,该句为一般过去时,leave的过去式为left.
4.C 句意:“你的周末(过得)如何 ”“非常无聊.”根据句意可知,问句应是询问“你的周末(过得)如何 ”.
5.D 句意:“昨天上午你在哪儿 ”“我在我叔叔家.”yesterday morning是过去的时间状语,应用一般过去时.
6.B 句意:当我经过Lily的房间时,我看到她正在跳舞.see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事;see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事.根据句意可知,此处是指看到Lily正在跳舞.
7.B 句意:今天早晨是谁叫醒他的 this morning表示过去的时间,wake的过去式为 woke; wake...up意为“叫醒·····”,代词作宾语应放在中间.
8.C 句意:“Daniel去北京出差了.”“哦,我不知道.他何时离开的 ”根据句意可知,他离开发生在过去.
9.C 句意:“Jim,你看起来很困.怎么了 ”“我昨晚熬夜写报告了.”look up 查找;end up 结束;stay up 熬夜;take up占用.由句意可知,此处指熬夜写报告,所以很困.
10.A 句意:这座山是如此美丽以至于我想明年再到这里来.such后接名词或名词性短语,so后接形容词或副词.空后beautiful是形容词,故应用so.
11.C 句意:昨晚厨房里有一窝老鼠.根据A family of可知,此处表一个群体,其后接mouse的复数形式mice;主语A family of mice是复数,be动词用were.
12.C 句意:“谁和Becky去电影院了 ”“Grace去的.”为了避免重复,用助动词来代替 went to the cinema with Becky,时态是一般过去时.
13.A 句意:这个山太高了,我认为我不能爬上去.high高的;tall高的;difficult困难的;boring无聊的.high一般指建筑物或山高,tall一般指人或动物等有生命的东西高.
14.D 句意:我们在农场里看见许多羊.many修饰可数名词复数,cow, horse和chicken的复数都需要加s; sheep的单复数同形.
15.A 句意:Lucy通常去上海度假.但是去年她去广州了.由副词usually可知,第一句应为一般现在时;由时间状语last year可知,第二句应为一般过去时.
二、完形填空.
Last Sunday, it was fine. I went camping in a 16 with my parents. It was 17 a good place to relax. The air in the forest was 18 . There were different kinds of flowers and I 19 some butterflies flying among (在······中)the flowers. We 20 a tent under a tree. Then my parents took a walk in the forest. I'm interested 21 painting, so I sat on the grass(草地)and started to 22 what I wanted to record(记录).
At lunchtime, we made a 23 to cook food. My mother 24 rice and beef soup for us. The food was delicious. After lunch, my father 25 chess with me. My mother read a book about animals. We had a great time. Oh, I want to go camping there again.
16.A. village B. forest C. school D. town
17.A. really B. too C. very D. only
18. A. dry B. new C. clean D. cold
19.A.felt B. saw C. heard D. tasted
20.A. cut down B. cut up C. blew out D. put up
21.A. in B. on C. with D. at
22. A. read B. sing C. draw D. eat
23.A.fire B. bowl C. kitchen D. dish
24. A. bought B. brought C. ordered D. made
25.A. plays B. will play C. played D. play
答案:
16.B 句意:我和我的父母去了一个森林露营.village村庄;forest 森林;school学校;town城镇.根据下文中 The air in the forest was可知,他们去了森林露营.
17.A 句意:它真的是一个放松的好地方.really真的;too太;very很,非常;only仅仅,只.根据下文可知,作者在森林里很放松.really放在不定冠词前面.
18.C 句意:森林里的空气很干净.dry干燥的;new新的;clean干净的;cold寒冷的.根据上文可知,森林是一个放松的好地方,因此那里的空气是干净的.
19.B 句意:有各种各样的花,我看见很多蝴蝶在花丛中飞.feel感觉;see看见;hear听见;taste品尝.根据句意可知,作者应该是看到蝴蝶在飞.
20.D 句意:我们在一棵树下面搭帐篷.cut down砍倒;cut up切碎;blow out吹灭;put up搭建.根据空后的a tent可知,这里是搭帐篷.
21.A 句意:我对画画感兴趣,所以我坐在草地上开始画我想记录的东西.be interested in意为“对······感兴趣”.
22.C read 阅读;sing唱歌;draw 画画;eat吃饭.根据I'm interested in painting 可知,作者喜欢画画,painting和draw同义.
23.A fire火;bowl碗;kitchen厨房;dish菜.根据to cook food可知,做饭需要先有火.
24.D 句意:我妈妈给我们做了米饭和牛肉汤.buy买;bring带来;order点菜,预订;make制作.根据上下文可知,这里应该是作者妈妈做的饭.
25.C 根据上下文可知,这篇短文记叙的是上周日发生的事情,全文使用了一般过去时,故这里填过去式.
三、阅读理解.
The exam comes in July. When the exam finishes, the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have two months to rest. The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most children. The weather is usually good. They can swim, go to summer camps or visit other places with their parents.
We all know that the beaches are good places to relax. Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time. But for the children who live far from the sea, they only go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents.
Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches It is because they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the salt water. There are a lot of new things to see, nice things to eat and exciting things to do.
26. School children usually have exams_____________.
A. in July B. before July C. after July D. by July
27.How long is the summer vacation
A. Two weeks. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. One or two weeks.
28.Why do children like the summer vacation
A. Because the exam finishes.
B. Because it is long.
C. Because they have lots of activities and the weather is good.
D. Because they can go to the beaches.
29.Children who live near the sea can enjoy the sea_____________.
A. at any time B. for one or two weeks
C. two months D. one month
30.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Children like going to the beaches only because they can see lots of new things.
B. Most parents can take their children to the beaches and they can enjoy the sea at any time.
C. Parents like summer vacations best.
D. Children can enjoy the sand, the wind and the sun on the beaches.
答案:
26.A 细节理解题.根据短文第一段第一句可知,七月份考试.
27.B 细节理解题.根据短文第一段第三句可知,暑假有两个月.
28.C.细节理解题.根据短文第一段最后两句话可知,孩子们不仅可以进行大量的活动而且天气很好,所以他们喜欢暑假.
29.A 细节理解题.根据短文第二段可知,住在海边的孩子们可以随时享受大海.
30.D 细节理解题.根据短文第三段可知,孩子们在沙滩上可以享受沙子、太阳、凉风和海水.
四、(重庆巴南期末改编)任务型阅读.
I'm Jill. In China, the Spring Festival is a big event. I visited my grandparents with my parents and we celebrated the festival with them this year. It was a fine day. My family all got together. My uncle came back, too.
My father cleaned the house and I helped him clean the floor. My father said I was his good daughter. He told me it meant saying goodbye to the old days and greeting the New Year. My grandmother decorated our home. My mother went shopping because she wanted to buy some gifts for the family. What did my grandfather do He cooks well, so he made lots of delicious food for us.
On New Year's Eve, we had a big dinner. It is very important in China. Different families have different food for dinner, but all of them make nice food for good luck. After dinner, we watched CCTV-1. The Spring Festival Gala(庆典)starts at 8 p.m.
When it was 12:00 a. m., we enjoyed dumplings for good luck. On the first day of the lunar new year, I put on my new clothes and greeted the family. They gave lucky money to me. I looked forward to it for a long time! Everyone played happily.
根据短文内容,回答下列各题.
31.What was the weather like
____________________________________________________________________________________________
32. Did Jill do anything for the Spring Festival
____________________________________________________________________________________________
33. Why did Jill's mother go shopping
____________________________________________________________________________________________
34. Who got together to celebrate the Spring Festival in Jill's family
____________________________________________________________________________________________
35. How will you use the lucky money if you get it during(在······期间)the Spring Festival
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
31. It was fine.
32. Yes, she did.
33. Because she wanted to buy some gifts for the family.
34. Jill, her parents, her grandparents and her uncle.
35.I will use the lucky money to buy some books.(言之有理即可)
五、根据句意和中文提示写单词.
36.Don't_____________ (喊叫)at her. She is just a little child.
37. When we saw our first teacher again, we all got a big_____________ (惊讶).
38.-How was your_____________ (假期)
-It was great.
39.The two_____________ (婴儿)are my two brothers.
40. They went to the_____________ (海滩).They swam in the sea.
答案:
36. shout 37. surprise 38. vacation 39.babies40.beach
六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
41. It was important not_____________ (go) near a snake.
42. There are many monkeys_____________ (jump) up and down in the trees.
43.Where_____________ you_____________ (see)her yesterday
44. Lots of_____________ (visit) went to the zoo to take photos of koalas.
45. We found the boys_____________ (draw)in the room at 8 o'clock yesterday.
答案:
41. to go 42. jumping 43. did; see 44. visitors 45. drawing
七、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词.
46.在英语上我和汤姆相互帮助.
Tom and I_____________ _____________ _____________ with English.
47.三天前汤姆和他的妈妈去上海了.
Tom_____________ to Shanghai with his mother_____________ _____________ _____________.
48.当这只猫看到一条大狗时,它快速地逃跑了.
The cat_____________ _____________ quickly when_____________ _____________ it saw a big dog.
49.当小汤姆伤着自己时,他向他的父亲大声呼救.
Little Tom_____________ _____________ his father_____________ _____________ when he hurt himself.
50.昨天他们在湖边露营.
They_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ yesterday.
答案:
46.help each other 47. went; three days ago 48. ran away 49. shouted to; for help 50.camped by the lake
八、补全对话(有两项多余).
A:How was your weekend, Tina
B:51. _____________
A:What did you do on Saturday morning
B:I washed my clothes, and then I went to a park.
A:52. _____________
B:I did my homework, and then I swam in the pool.
A:What about Sunday morning
B:53. _____________ And I visited my grandparents
A:How about Sunday afternoon
B: I played soccer and watched TV.
A:54. _____________
B: Yes. And I was very tired. 55. _____________
A. What did you do on Saturday afternoon B. Now I want to have a good rest. C. Not very good. D.I cleaned my room. E. Did you swim in the pool F. You were really busy. G. I was good at telling stories.
答案:
51~55. CADFB
九、书面表达.
假如你是李华,上周五学校组织了郊游活动.请你根据以下提示,写一封信给你的英国笔友Tony,告诉他你的郊游经历及感受.词数80左右.
Dear Tony,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案:
Dear Tony,
Last Friday we went on a school trip. It was sunny. We went to the farm. It is about 20 kilometers away from our school. So we went there by bus. It took us about half an hour to get there. When we got there, we fed sheep. They were very lovely. And we learned to milk the cow. It was so interesting. In the afternoon, we went fishing in the river. We also rode horses. We were excited about it.
We were tired, but we were happy. Did you have a school trip Please write to me.
Yours,
Li Hua