Unit 11 How was your school trip 单元组合训练(含答案）2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

2024年初中英语七年级下册单元组合训练
Unit 11 How was your school trip
训练1 基础过关
Section A 必背单词
A.识记类单词
1.________________ v.挤奶
2. ________________ n.奶牛
3. ________________ n.马
4. ________________ adv.相当;完全
5. ________________ pron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物
6. ________________ v.种植;生长;发育
7. ________________ n.农场v.务农;种田
8. ________________ v.采;摘
9. ________________ adj.极好的;优秀的
10. ________________ n.乡村;农村
11. ________________ adv.昨天
12. ________________ n.花
13. ________________ n.太阳〔高频〕
答案:
1.milk2.cow3. horse4. quite5. anything6. grow7. Farm
8.pick9. excellent10. countryside 11. yesterday 12. flower 13. sun
B.应用类单词
1. ________________ v.喂养;饲养→________________ (过去式) →________________ (过去分词)
2. ________________ n.农民;农场主→________________ n.农场
3. ________________ v.& n.担心;担忧→________________ adj.担心的
4. ________________ adv.幸运地;好运地→________________ adj.幸运的
答案:
1. feed; fed; fed 2. farmer; farm 3. worry; worried 4.luckily;lucky
Section A 必背短语
1. ________________照相
2. ________________带领某人参观······
3. ________________从······到······
4. ________________种植苹果
5. ________________钓鱼
6. ________________喂鸡
7. ________________许多
8. ________________在乡下;在农村〔高频〕
答案:
1. take photos 2. show sb. around 3. from... to... 4. grow apples
5. go fishing 6. feed chickens 7. quite a lot (of....) 8. in the countryside
Section B 必背单词
A.识记类单词
1. ________________ n.博物馆
2. ________________ n.火;火灾
3. ________________ n.机器人
4. ________________ n.导游;向导
5. ________________ n.礼物;赠品
6. ________________ pron.所有事物;一切
7. ________________ adj.黑暗的;昏暗的
8. ________________ v.听到;听见
答案:
1. museum 2. fire 3. robot 4. guide 5.gift 6. everything 7. dark 8. hear
B.应用类单词
1. ________________ n.油画;绘画→________________ v.用颜料画
2. ________________ adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的→________________ v.使兴奋
3. ________________ adj.可爱的→________________ n.爱
4. ________________ adj.昂贵的〔高频〕→________________ (反义词)
5. ________________ adj.缓慢的;迟缓的→________________ (反义词)
6. ________________ adj.感兴趣的→________________ n.兴趣
1. painting; paint 2. exciting; excite 3.lovely;love 4. expensive; cheap 5. slow; fast 6. interested; interest
Section B 必背短语
1. ________________爬山
2. ________________消防站
3. ________________去旅行
4. ________________沿途
5. ________________总的说来
6. ________________对······感兴趣
7. ________________根本不;完全不
答案:
1. climb a mountain 2. fire station 3. go on a trip 4. along the way 5. all in all 6. be interested in 7.not...at all
必背句型
1.“你见过一些奶牛吗 ”
“是的,我见过.我见过许多.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.“你骑马了吗 ”
“不,我没有.但是我给奶牛挤过奶.”〔高频〕
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.那位农民领着卡萝尔参观了农场.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.卡萝尔摘了一些草莓,把它们带回了家.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.“你上周的旅行怎么样 ”
“极好的.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6.“你做了什么 ”
“我每天去钓鱼.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
7.我看望了在乡下的祖父母.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
8.“草莓好吗 ”
“是的,它们很好.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.-Did you see any cows
-Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
2.-Did you ride a horse
-No, I didn't. But I milked a cow.
3. The farmer showed Carol around the farm.
4.Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.
5.-How was your trip last week
-It was excellent.
6.-What did you do
-I went fishing every day.
7.I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
8.-Were the strawberries good
-Yes, they were.
课文理解
June 15th Today I went on a school trip. We visited the science museum. We got there so 1. ________________ (快地)by train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about 2. ________________ /'r ubots/. They could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide 3. ________________ (teach) us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great photos, too. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some 4. ________________ (love) gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. All 5. ________________ all, it was an exciting day.
June 15th I think today's school trip was terrible. We took the train to the museum. It was so hot on the 6. ________________ /sl u/ train. The museum was big and boring.7. ________________ (所有事物)was about robots and I'm not 8. ________________ (interest) in that. The rooms were really 9. ________________ (黑暗的)and it was difficult to take photos, so I didn't take any. There were also too many people and I couldn't really see or 10. ________________ /hr / the guide. The things in the gift shop were so expensive. I didn't like the trip at all.
答案:
1. fast 2. robots 3. taught 4. lovely 5. in 6.slow 7.Everything 8. interested 9. dark 10. hear
训练2 词汇专练
Section A
一、根据句意和中文提示写单词.
1.Don't________________ (担心).We have lots of time.
2.Do you have________________ (任何事情)to say
3.Look! Some farmers are________________ (种植) tomatoes there.
4. It was an________________ (极好的)vacation and I really enjoyed it.
5. My uncle lives in the________________ (乡村)．
答案:
1. worry 2. anything 3. growing 4. excellent 5.countryside
二、根据句意和首字母提示写单词.
1. I don't think it is easy to r________________ a horse.
2.We saw many beautiful f________________ on the mountain.
3. I visited a science m________________ with my parents last Sunday.
4. We saw q________________ a lot of animals in the zoo.
5. Today is Sunday and y________________ was Saturday.
答案:
1. ride 2. flowers 3. museum4. quite5. yesterday
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
1.My uncle________________ (feed) the sheep half an hour ago.
2. My parents met a farmer and________________ (talk) with him in the countryside.
3.The headmaster________________ (show) the visitors around the school last Monday.
4. We________________ (pick) some apples and________________ (take) them home from the farm.
5.(临沂兰陵期末) ________________ (lucky),I found my lost keys.
答案:
1. fed 2. talked 3. showed 4. picked; took5. Luckily
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.
yesterday take feed be ride
1.We________________ some photos last Sunday.
2.-Did you________________ a horse
-Yes, I did.
3.-What did Tina do
-She________________ chickens.
4.-How________________ your school trip last Sunday
-Excellent.
5. I went to visit my aunt________________·
答案:
1. took 2. ride 3. fed 4. was 5. yesterday
五、单项选择.
1.We learned a lot________________ animals in the zoo.
A. in B. with C. about D. for
2. Alice showed her new friends________________ her school yesterday afternoon.
A. of B. to C. around D. at
3.(温州中考)There was a storm yesterday. ________________, most of the flowers in my garden are still alive.
A. Clearly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Firstly
4.His uncle is good at farming. He works on a________________.
A. hotel B. bank C. farm D. hospital
5. This watch is too expensive. I want to buy________________ a(n) one.
A. expensive B. old C. cheap D. popular
答案:
1.C 句意:我们在动物园里学到了很多关于动物的知识.about意为“关于”.
2.C 句意:昨天下午,Alice带领她的新朋友们参观了她的学校.show sb. around 意为“带领某人参观”.
3.B 句意:昨天有一场暴风雨.幸运的是,我花园里的大部分花都还活着.clearly清楚地;luckily幸运地;suddenly突然;firstly首先.根据 most of the flowers in my garden are still alive可知,在暴风雨后大部分花都还活着,这是幸运的.
4.C 句意:他的叔叔擅长务农.他在一个农场工作.根据句意可知,他在一个农场工作.
5.C 句意:这个手表太贵了.我想买一个便宜的.expensive昂贵的;old旧的;cheap便宜的;popular受欢迎的.
Section B
一、根据句意和中文提示写单词.
1. My father bought an________________ (昂贵的) car.
2. Linda wants to be a________________ (导游)when she grows up.
3.My brother runs very________________ (快地)and he is good at running.
4. Did you get any________________ (礼物)on your last birthday
答案:
1.expensive 2. guide 3. fast 4. gifts
二、根据句意和首字母提示写单词.
1. The hat is very c________________ and it is only five dollars.
2. I like soccer games because they are e________________.
3. We can h________________ a man singing in the hall.
4. The room is d________________ and I can't see anything in it.
答案:
1. cheap 2. exciting 3. hear 4. dark
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
1. I think a dog is an________________ (interest) animal.
2. Lucy is a________________ (love) girl.
3.(德阳中考改编)The doctor said,“ You must walk________________ (slow) because of your leg wound.”
4. We________________ (visit) the Great Wall yesterday and________________ (take) many photos.
5.I________________ (see) some chickens and cows on the farm last Saturday.
答案:
1. interesting 2. lovely 3. slowly 4. visited; took5.saw
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.
robot interest cheap love fast
1.-Where did you go yesterday
-We went to the science museum to see________________.
2.I am________________ in playing soccer.
3.-How much is the pen
-It is only twelve yuan. I think it is very________________.
4.-What is your brother like
-He is________________. We all like him a lot.
5. Jim likes doing sports and he can run very________________.
答案:
1. robots 2. interested 3. cheap 4. lovely5.fast
五、单项选择.
1.There isn't________________ in his speech.
A. everything interesting B. interesting everything
C. anything interesting D. interesting anything
2.(齐齐哈尔中考)-Have you heard Shenzhou X manned spacecraft(载人飞船) was sent up successfully
-Wow, that sounds________________. How great our country is!
A. boring B. exciting C. relaxing
3. Is this a photo of your daughter She looks________________ in the pink dress.
A. lovely B. quietly C. differently D. happily
4.If you are________________ music, you can join the music cub.
A. interested in B. afraid of C. busy with D. good for
答案:
1.C 句意:他的演讲中没有什么有趣的东西.anything 用于否定句中,修饰不定代词的形容词要后置.
2.B 句意:“你听说神州十四号载人飞船成功发射了吗 ”“哇,听起来很刺激.我们的国家是多么伟大啊！”boring乏味的;exciting令人激动的;relaxing放松的.
3.A 句意:这是你女儿的照片吗 她穿着这套粉色的裙子看上去很可爱.lovely 可爱的;quietly安静地; differently不同地;happily开心地.look为系动词,其后跟形容词作表语.
4.A 句意:如果你对音乐感兴趣,你可以加入音乐俱乐部.be interested in 对······感兴趣;be afraid of害怕;be busy with忙于;be good for对······有好处.
训练3句型专练
Section A
一、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词.
1.昨天我们拍了照.
We________________ ________________ yesterday.
2.昨天上午他们回家喂了小鸡.
They________________ home and________________ the chickens yesterday morning.
3.一些工人刚给奶牛挤了奶.
Some workers just________________ the________________.
4.上周他与一位农民谈了话.
He________________ with a________________ last week.
答案:
1. took photos 2. went; fed 3. milked; cows 4. talked; farmer
二、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限.
1.我帮我的奶奶包饺子了.
I________________ my grandma________________.
2.昨天没下雨,后来太阳又出来了.
It________________ and the sun________________.
3.他没说什么.
He________________________________.
4.昨天我妈妈买了一些土豆.
My mother________________________________.
答案:
1. helped; make dumplings 2. didn't rain yesterday; came out again later
3. didn't say anything 4. Bought some potatoes yesterday
三、根据提示将下列句子译成英语.
1.上个星期天玛丽骑马了.(ride a horse)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.我看见了相当多的奶牛.(quite a lot)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.蒂娜摘了一些苹果并把它们带回了家.(pick)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.去年我每天都去钓鱼.(go fishing)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.Mary rode a horse last Sunday.
2. I saw quite a lot of cows.
3. Tina picked some apples and took them home,
4.I went fishing every day last year.
四、句型转换.
1.I cleaned my room yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
________________ ________________ you________________ yesterday
2. He worked on the farm.(对画线部分提问)
________________ ________________ he work
3. She did the dishes just now.(改为否定句)
She________________ ________________ the dishes just now.
4.Jim went to the library.(改为一般疑问句)
________________ Jim________________ to the library
答案:
1.What did; do 2. Where did 3.didn't do 4.Did; go
五、补全对话(有两项多余).
Ann: Hello, Amy. How was your weekend
Amy:1. ________________
Ann:2. ________________
Amy: I went to Hainan with my parents and we went to the beach.
Ann:3. ________________
Amy: My father and my mother swam in the water and I played beach volleyball.
Ann:4. ________________
Amy: It was sunny.
Ann: How were the people there
Amy: They were very friendly.
Ann:5. ________________
Amy: It was delicious but kind of expensive.
Ann: I think you had a wonderful weekend.
A. How was the weather there B. Have a good trip! C. What about the food D. It was great. E. What did you do there F. Where did you go G. Thank you very much.
答案:
1~5.DFEAC
Section B
一、连词成句.
1.a,we, time, had, summer, great, last, holiday
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. watch, did, football, you, the, last, game, night
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Julie, homework, did, night, her, last
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. went, my, the, zoo, last, family, to, week
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.I, to, also, countryside, went, with, Ted, the
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.We had a great time last summer holiday
2. Did you watch the football game last night
3. Julie did her homework last night
4. My family went to the zoo last week
5. I also went to the countryside with Ted
二、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词.
1.我一点也不喜欢冬天.
I don't like winter________________ ________________.
2.他对滑冰感兴趣.
He's________________ ________________ ________________.
3.他担心会下大雪.
He________________ it would________________ hard.
4.她女儿既可爱又优秀.
Her daughter is________________ and________________.
答案:
1. at all 2. interested in skating 3. worried; snow 4.cute/lovely; excellent
三、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限.
1.她买了一些可爱的礼物.
She bought some________________________________.
2.消防站在学校对面.
The________________________________ from the school.
3.在博物馆我看见了一些漂亮的油画.
I saw________________________________.
4.导游做了一个机器人模型.
The guide________________________________.
5.我父亲喜爱种花.
My father________________________________.
答案:
1.cute gifts 2. fire station is across 3. Some beautiful oil paintings at the museum
4. made a model robot 5. enjoys planting flowers
四、根据提示将下列句子译成英语.
1.沿途我们可以看见一些农场和村庄.(along the way)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.总之,我们度过了一个令人兴奋的周末.(all in all)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.博物馆里有太多人,因此很难拍照.(too many)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.我弟弟对玩电脑游戏很感兴趣.(be interested in)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.迈克根本不喜欢骑马.(not...at all)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.We can see some farms and villages along the way.
2. All in all, we spent an exciting weekend.
3. There were too many people in the museum, so it was very difficult to take photos.
4.My little brother is very interested in playing computer games.
5.Mike doesn't like riding a horse at all.
五、根据对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话完整,合乎逻辑.
A:What did you do last Sunday
B:We visited the City Zoo.
A:1. ________________________________
B:We walked there. It's not far from here.
A:2. ________________________________
B: Yes, we had fun there. We walked around the zoo and saw many kinds of animals.
A:3. ________________________________
B:We had lunch under an old tree. And then we went swimming. 4. ________________________________
A:I had a busy day.
B:5. ________________________________
A:I helped my mother clean the kitchen.
答案:
1.How did you get there
2. Did you have fun there
3.Where did you have lunch
4. How about your last Sunday
5. What did you do
训练4语法专练
一般过去时的用法(一)
一、写出下列动词的过去式.
1. use________________
2.is/am________________
3. are________________
4.have________________
5. do________________
6.go________________
7.teach________________
8.stop________________
9.play________________
10.forget________________
答案:
1. used 2. was 3. were 4. had 5. did 6.went7. taught 8. stopped 9. played 10. forgot
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
1. Bill and I________________ (climb) the mountain yesterday afternoon.
2.-When did you________________ (finish) your homework
-Last night.
3.I________________ (study) all day in the library yesterday.
4.She________________ (not eat) breakfast because she got up late this morning.
5. We________________ (sing) and________________ (dance) at Ann's birthday party.
6. It________________ (take) the workers one year to build the school.
答案:
1. climbed 2. finish 3. studied 4.didn't eat5. sang; danced 6.took
三、单项选择.
1.- ________________ you free yesterday
-Yes, I________________.
A. Did; did B. Were; was C. Are; am D. Were; were
2.-Did you take any photos in the zoo
-________________ But Dave took some.
A. Yes, I was. B. No, I wasn't. C. Yes, I did. D. No, I didn't.
3.(重庆巴南期末)My mother________________ a beautiful dress for me by hand last year.
A. makes B. make C. is making D. made
4. Lucy and Lily________________ the museum and________________ a lot of gifts yesterday.
A. visit; bought B. visited; bought C. visited; buy D. visit; buy
5.(曲靖期末改编)There________________ many people here on vacation last winter because of COVID-19.
A. were B. was C. aren't D. weren't
6.What a surprise(惊讶)to see you here! When________________ you________________ back
A. do; get B. did; get C. have; got D. will; get
答案:
1.B 句意:“你昨天有空吗 ”“是的,我有空.”形容词放在系动词后作表语,所以用be free表示“有空的”.根据yesterday可知是过去时态,are的过去式是were, am的过去式是was.
2.D 句意:“你在动物园里拍照片了吗 ”“不,我没有.但Dave拍了一些.”“Did you. ”的肯定回答为“Yes, I/we did.”;否定回答为“No, I/we didn't.”.根据句意可知是否定回答.
3.D 句意:去年我妈妈给我手工做了一条漂亮的裙子.根据last year可知,此处用一般过去时.
4.B 句意:Lucy和Lily昨天参观了博物馆,买了许多礼物.由yesterday可知,应用一般过去时,and前后时态一致.
5.D 句意:由于新冠疫情,去年冬天这里没有很多人度假.根据句意可知,因为有疫情,所以没有多少人度假,此处时态为一般过去时,主语是many people,应用 weren't,表示否定.
6.B 根据句意可知,回来这个动作应该是过去发生的,用过去时.
四、句型转换.
1. Mr. Liu came here in 2014.(改为一般疑问句)
________________ Mr. Liu________________ here in 2014
2. Tom's parents were at home last night.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
-________________ Tom's parents________________ ________________ last night
-No, ________________ ________________.
3. The boys ate many hamburgers for lunch at school.(对画线部分提问)
________________ ________________ the boys________________ for lunch at school
4. It was hot yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
________________ ________________ the weather yesterday
5. Does Tom watch TV every day (用last night改写句子)
________________ Tom________________ TV last night
答案:
1.Did;come 2. Were; at home; they weren't 3.What did; eat 4. How was 5.Did;watch
训练5 重难点提优
重难点1 quite a lot的用法
1.-Did you see any chickens
-Yes, I saw________________ a lot.
A. very B. quite C. quiet D.so
2.我爸爸去山里拍了许多照片.
My father went to the mountains and took________________________________ photos.
3.农场里有许多马和羊.
There are________________________________ horses and sheep on the farm.
答案:
1.B 句意:“你看见小鸡了吗 ”“是的,我看见了相当多(的小鸡).”very非常,副词;quite相当,副词;quiet安静的,形容词;so如此,副词.修饰a lot,用副词.quite a lot表示“相当多”.
2. quite a lot of 3. quite a lot of
重难点2 pick的用法
1.She________________ some strawberries on the farm last weekend. That was interesting.
A. made B. took C. put D. picked
2.-Tom,there is too much litter on the floor. Please________________.
-OK, I'll do it.
A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick them up D. pick up them
3.放学后我开车来学校接你.
I'll drive to school to________________ ________________ ________________ after school.
答案:
1.D 句意:上周末,她在农场里摘了一些草莓.那很有趣.make制造;take拿,取;put放;pick采,摘.
2.A 句意:“Tom,地板上有太多的垃圾.请捡起它.”“好的,我去捡.”litter是不可数名词,用单数形式;pick up是动副结构的短语,代词要置于中间.
3.pick you up
重难点3 feed的用法
1.- What did they do just now
-They________________ (喂养)sheep on grass.
2.-Emma,did you feed the sheep
-Yes, I________________ (feed) them this morning.
3. You can't feed this kind of bamboo________________ the pandas.
A. on B. to C. with D. of
答案:
1.fed 2.fed
3.B 句意:你不能用这种竹子喂熊猫.feed sth. to sb./ sth.表示“给某人／动物喂某物”.
重难点4“特殊疑问词十动词不定式”的用法
1.(连云港中考)We learned________________ to work as a team by completing the task.
A. what B. which C. how D. who
2.他们不知道要干什么.
They don't know________________________________
3.你能教我如何唱歌吗
Can you teach me________________________________
答案:
1.C 句意:通过完成任务,我们学会了如何团队合作.what什么;which哪一个;how怎样,如何;who谁.根据句意可知,应该是如何作为一个团队工作.
2. what to do 3. how to sing
重难点5 all in all的用法
1.We went boating, went to the cinema, visited the museum and had a great meal yesterday. ________________,it was an exciting day.
A. In all B. In the end C. At last D. All in all
2.总之,对我来说这是一次好的旅行.
________________ ________________ ________________ ,it's a good trip for me.
3.总的说来,这部电影还是相当不错的.
________________________________, the movie is quite good.
答案:
1.D 句意:昨天我们去划船、去看电影、参观博物馆,并且吃了一顿美味的饭.总的说来,它是令人兴奋的一天.in all总计;in the end最后,终于;at last最后,终于;all in all总的说来.
2. All in all 3.All in all
重难点6 be/become interested in的用法
1. Jeff became________________ (interest) in science when he was a young boy.
2.Calligraphy(书法)is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming________________ in it.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests
3.(陕西中考)越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣.
More and more foreigners are________________________________ China's tea culture.
答案:
1.interested
2.B 句意:书法是一门传统的中国艺术.越来越多的孩子正变得对它感兴趣.be/become interested in 意为“对······感兴趣”.
3.interested in
训练6 综合提升练
一、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
It was Sunday yesterday. Laura 1. ________________ (have) a relaxing weekend. 2. ________________ Sunday morning, she had some noodles for breakfast at home. They were delicious. In the afternoon, she 3. ________________ (go) shopping with her mother because she would like 4. ________________ (buy) a pair of shoes. Her size of shoes is 36. Her mother also 5. ________________ (buy) some vegetables. In the evening, she watched the movie Night at the Museum(《博物馆奇妙夜》)6. ________________ the cinema. It was really popular, and 7. ________________ many people came to watch it.
Amy had a busy weekend. She never stopped working. Her mother had a farm. On Sunday morning, she helped her mother 8. ________________ (feed) chickens, horses and sheep. Then she did her homework. In the afternoon, she went to the sports club. She taught some children 9. ________________ (play) badminton. In the evening, she cooked dinner 10. ________________ her parents. After dinner she washed the dishes. She was really too busy.
答案:
1.had 2. On 3. went 4. to buy 5. bought6.in 7. so 8. feed 9. to play 10. for
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有两个多余).
she get shopping visit daughter tell sing party have for story interest
It was Sunday, Lucy 1. ________________ up very early. First she studied 2. ________________ her math test. Then she played the guitar for an hour. At about ten o'clock, she went to Linda's birthday 3. ________________ at Center Hotel. At the party, Lucy 4. ________________ a great time. She's good at telling stories. So she told two stories and 5. ________________ an English. song.
In the afternoon, Lucy didn't go 6. ________________ with her sister. She 7. ________________ her math teacher Mr. Wang. At Mr. Wang's home, she met her music teacher Mrs. Huang's 8. ________________,Li Dan. Oh, this girl was friendly to 9. ________________.In the evening, Lucy was at home and saw an 10. ________________ talk show. She had a good Sunday.
答案:
1. got 2. for 3. party 4. had 5. sang6. shopping 7. visited 8. daughter 9. her10. interesting
三、根据短文内容和所给的中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式.每空一词.
We went on a school trip 1. ________________ (昨天).We went to the 2. ________________ (乡村)and visited a farm. The bus ride was 3. ________________ (缓慢的)but fun. Mr. Green was our 4. ________________ (导游).He's friendly and funny. He told us lots of interesting stories 5. ________________ (沿着)the way. When we got there, the farmers were busy working on the farm. Mr. Green showed us around. We found 6. ________________ (一切)on the farm was new and interesting. We saw the real 7. ________________ (马) and cows for the first time. We also took 8. ________________ (相当)a lot of photos. We didn't leave the farm until it was 9. ________________ (昏暗的)．It was really an 10. ________________ (令人激动的)day. We all enjoyed the trip very much.
答案:
1. yesterday 2. countryside 3. slow 4. guide5. along 6. everything 7. horses 8. quite 9. dark10. exciting
单元自主测试
一、单项选择.
1. Su Yiming is________________ excellent sports star who made a great success in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. In the morning, the guide showed us________________ the zoo.
A. around B. with C. from D. about
3.-Is your uncle an artist
-Yes. His________________ are very popular.
A. clothes B. houses C. foods D. paintings
4.Don't________________,Bill. We'll help you finish the job.
A. talk B. relax C. fight D. worry
5. This is a________________ train. It stops at a lot of places.
A. quiet B. slow C. scary D. dirty
6.Everything in the museum________________ about animals.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
7. Sam thinks history is an________________ subject. He is________________ in it.
A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interesting
C. interesting; interested D. interested; interested
8. My brother taught me how________________ a model plane yesterday.
A. make B. making C. made D. to make
9.1________________ a student last year but now I________________ a teacher.
A. am; am B. was; am C. am; was D. was; was
10.There were________________ people in the park, but it was________________ fun.
A. so much; too many B. too much; so much
C. too many; so much D. too many; so many
11. I watched my dog________________ with a white cat.
A. played B. to play C. plays D. play
12. It was difficult________________ photos because it was so dark.
A. took B. take C. to take D. taking
13. Maria spent two hours________________ the piano last night.
A. played B. to play C. playing D. plays
14. - Did you go to the zoo last weekend
-________________ I went to the farm.
A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, I did. D. No, I didn't.
15.-How was Jim's trip
-________________
A. It is OK. B. He was fine. C. It was great. D. He had a trip.
答案:
1.B 句意:苏翊鸣是一位优秀的体育明星,他在2022年北京冬奥会上取得了巨大的成功.star为可数名词单数,且excellent的发音以元音音素开头,故用an.
2.A 句意:早上,导游带领我们参观动物园.around周围;with和······一起;from来自······;about关于,大约.show sb. around是固定短语,意为“带领某人参观······”.
3.D 句意:“你的叔叔是一个艺术家吗 ”“是的,他的画非常受欢迎.”clothes衣服;house房子;food食物;painting画,绘画.
4.D 句意:不要担心,Bill.我们会帮助你完成这个工作的.talk谈话;relax放松;fight打架,战斗;worry担心.根据句意可知,这里是让Bill不要担心.Don't worry是固定短语,用于安慰对方.
5.B 句意:这是一列慢的火车,它在很多地方都停.quiet安静的;slow慢的;scary吓人的;dirty脏的.根据句意可知,火车在很多地方都停,所以它很慢.
6.A 句意:博物馆里的每件东西都是关于动物的.主语Everything为不定代词,谓语动词应该用单数.
7.C 句意:Sam认为历史是一个有趣的科目,他对历史很感兴趣.interesting 有趣的,修饰物;interested 感兴趣的,修饰人.第一个空修饰subject,故用interesting;第二个空是固定短语,be interested in意为“对·····感兴趣”.
8.D 句意:昨天我哥哥教我如何做飞机模型.此处用“疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语.根据时间状语last year可知,第一空用一般过去时,am的过去式为was;根据now可知,第二个空用一般现在时,用am.
10.C 句意:虽然公园里人太多了,但充满了乐趣.so many修饰可数名词;so much修饰不可数名词;too many修饰可数名词;too much修饰不可数名词.people是可数名词,需要由too/so many修饰;fun是不可数名词,需要由too/so much修饰.
11.D 句意:我看着我的狗和一只白猫玩.“watch十宾语＋do sth.”意为“看到·····做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语.
12.C 句意:因为天太黑了,所以拍照很困难.“It is+adj.+to do sth.”意为“做某事·”.
13.C.句意:Maria昨天晚上花两个小时弹钢琴.spend time(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”.
14.D 句意:“你上周末去动物园了吗 ”“不,我没去.我去了农场.”根据句意可知,他没有去动物园,应为否定回答,承接问句中的助动词did.
15.C 句意:“Jim的旅行怎么样 ”“很棒.”It is OK.好吧;He was fine.他很好;It was great.它很棒;He had a trip.他去旅行了.根据句意可知,这句话问的是Jim的旅行怎么样,C项符合题意.
二、完形填空.
Three students went to London last weekend, and they visited many places. Did they enjoy their 16 Let's have a look at their diaries.
The train was so 17 . It only took us half an hour. I read many books about London. When I saw it with my eyes today, I felt so 18 !I took many photos. And I also bought some nice gifts for my friends. I really had a great time in London. －Gina
I went to London with my two friends Gina and Tony. It rained in the afternoon. The weather was not hot at all. It was 19 so we visited many places. The guide was very kind and funny. She told us many old stories about London. We 20 a lot about the history of London. All 21 all, it was a great trip. －Emily
It was sunny in the morning, but it was very 22 in the afternoon. So we didn't visit the Big Ben. We went to the Science Museum. It was really boring. I don't like it. Everything in the museum was about robots. I wasn't 23 in that. There were too many people and I couldn't see or 24 the guide. I wanted to buy a model robot for my cousin in the gift shop, but it was too 25 ,so I didn't buy it. I didn't have fun. －Tony
16. A. trip B. food C. guide D. ride
17.A.slow B. cheap C. fast D. clean
18. A. interesting B. boring C. excited D. exciting
19.A.snowy B. cold C. warm D. cool
20.A. bought B. wrote C. taught D. learned
21.A. at B. with C. in D. on
22.A.rainy B. snowy C. windy D. cloudy
23. A. interesting B. interested C. exciting D. excited
24.A.look B. listen to C. watch D. hear
25.A.cheap B. expensive C. excellent D. delicious
答案:
16.A 句意:他们喜欢他们的旅行吗 trip旅行;food食物;guide导游;ride骑.根据前文的 Three students went to London last weekend 可知,应该是旅行.
17.C 句意:火车是如此快.slow慢的;cheap便宜的;fast快的;clean干净的.根据后文的“It only took us half an hour.”可知,火车是如此快.
18.C 句意:当我今天用我的眼睛看到它时,我感到很兴奋.interesting有趣的;boring无聊的;excited兴奋的,修饰人;exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物.主语I是人,故用excited.
19.D 由上文中“The weather was not hot at all.”可知,天气凉爽.
20.D 句意:我们对伦敦的历史了解很多.buy买;write写;teach教;learn学习.固定搭配learn about意为“了解”.
21.C 句意:总之,它是一个很好的旅程.固定搭配all in all意为“总之”.
22.A 根据第三段中“It rained in the afternoon.”可知,下午下雨了.
23.B 句意:我对那个不感兴趣.固定搭配 be interested in意为“对······感兴趣”.
24.D look看;listen to听(侧重听的过程);watch观看; hear听见(侧重听的结果).根据 There were too many people可知,应该是听不见.
25.B cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的;excellent 出色的;delicious美味的.根据So I didn't buy it可知,应该是太贵了.
三、阅读理解.
I am Dave. Some of my classmates are talking in the classroom.
Jill: My grandparents live on a farm. I went there with my sister. We stayed for seven days. The weather was usually sunny, so most of the time I played outside with my sister. On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses. I had a lot of fun. I think my trip was great.
Mark: I went to Shanghai with my parents. I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to go shopping. I didn't like going shopping. So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day. It was really a boring trip.
Anna: I think the best place for a holiday is the beach(海滩).I went to Sanya with my brother last year. The sand there looked very beautiful. We built(建造)a big house with it. We swam and enjoyed the sunshine. We ate many kinds of seafood. They were delicious. The trip was great. I hope I can visit there again one day.
26. Jill stayed on her grandparents' farm with her________________.
A. brother B. sister C. parents D. cousins
27. What did Jill do on the farm
① She rode horses. ② She took photos.
③ She milked cows. ④ She fed chickens.
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④
28. Why did Mark think his trip was boring
A. Because the weather was very bad.
B. Because he didn't buy things he liked.
C. Because he couldn't visit the museums.
D. Because the TV in the hotel didn't work.
29.What does the underlined word “sand” mean in Chinese
A.沙子 B.海水 C.帆船 D.滑板
30.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Anna enjoyed her trip a lot.
B. Jill, Mark and Anna are cousins.
C. Mark went on a trip with his brother.
D. Jill stayed on the farm for two weeks.
答案:
26.B 细节理解题.根据第二段第二句可知,Jill和她的妹妹一起待在她祖父母的农场.
27.B 细节理解题.根据第二段中“On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses.”可知答案.
28.C 细节理解题.根据第三段可知,Mark想去参观博物馆,但是他父母要去购物.于是Mark整天都待在旅馆看电视,因此觉得很无聊.
29.A 词义猜测题.根据第四段中“The sand there looked very beautiful. We built a big house with it.”可推测,可以用来建房子的是“沙子”.
30.A 细节理解题.根据“The trip was great.”可知,A项正确;根据文章第二句可知,Jill, Mark和 Anna是同学,不是堂兄妹;根据第三段的“I went to Shanghai with my parents.”可知,Mark是和他父母一起去旅游的;根据文章第二段中“We stayed for seven days.”可知,Jill在农场待了七天.
四、任务型阅读.
阅读短文,按要求完成下列各题.
Christopher Lloyd Christopher Lloyd is an English writer. He is famous for his book The Wallbook Timeline Collection. He has two daughters and he teaches them with the book at home. He takes them to travel everywhere and lets them learn things from life.
How was your weekend What did you do Rita, from London, spent a special and interesting weekend.
Rita left her parents on Saturday night and went camping with her friends. Their camping was different because they had it in a big bookstore. The bookstore held(容纳) about 40 children. All the children first put up their tents and then read books there. The famous writer Christopher Lloyd took part in their activities.他陪他们玩游戏.He also took eight things out of his bag and used them to tell the children stories about history. They were all interested in what Christopher said and asked him many questions. Christopher answered them one by one.
After the questions, all children slept in the tents. Rita said, at first, she worried a lot about it because she never slept outside before. But, in fact, she had a happy night. She learned a lot and made many lovely friends there.
31.将画线句子翻译成汉语.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
32.将画线句子翻译成英语.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
33. Where did Rita go camping last weekend
____________________________________________________________________________________________
34. What is Christopher and how did the children feel about his stories
____________________________________________________________________________________________
35.What do you think the children could get from the camping
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
31.来自伦敦的Rita度过了一个既特别又有趣的周末.
32.He played games with them.
33. She went camping in a big bookstore.
34. He is a writer and the children were interested in these stories.
35. They could make some good friends./They could learn a lot about history./The camping could make them love reading.
五、根据句意和中文提示写单词.
36.-Are there any________________ (奶牛)on the farm
-Yes, there are.
37.The weather in Hainan is________________ (相当)warm all year round.
38. There are many kinds of________________ (花)in Mr. Green's garden.
39. His mother always________________ (担心) about his studies.
40. They live in the________________ (农村),far away from the city.
答案:
36.cows 37. quite 38.flowers 39. worries40.countryside
六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.
excite love feed go hear
41.-Did you________________ the fight last night
-No, I went to bed early.
42.Everything________________ well.
43.It was________________ to watch such a football game.
44. Amy always helps other people. She is a________________ girl.
45.Mrs.Smith________________ lots of chickens last year.
答案:
41. hear 42. goes 43. exciting 44. lovely45.fed
七、句型转换.
46.I went to Hefei yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
________________ you________________ to Hefei yesterday
47.The weather was very bad.(改为否定句)
The weather________________ ________________ very bad.
48. The girls had a good time on the school trip.(改为同义句)
The girls________________ ________________ on the school trip.
49. The science teacher cleaned the bus yesterday afternoon.(对画线部分提问)
________________ ________________ the science teacher________________ yesterday afternoon
50. They are doing some farm work on the farm now.(用last week 改写句子)
They________________ some farm work on the farm last week.
答案:
46.Did;go 47. was not 48. had fun 49.What did; do 50.did
八、书面表达.
假设你是李华,上周末你参加了一次郊游.请根据下面表格中的提示信息,写一篇题为“An exciting trip”的英语短文.
An exciting trip
时间 上周末
参加者 你和······
地点 北山公园(the North Hill Park)
活动 骑自行车、爬山、照相、做游戏.·····
感受 ……
要求:1.不要逐条翻译表格中的信息,可适当增减内容;2.短文中不得出现真实的地名、人名和校名;3.词数:80~110.
An exciting trip
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
An exciting trip
Last weekend, I went for a trip with my classmates. At 7:30 in the morning, we met at our school gate. We went to the North Hill Park by bike. On the way, we were so excited that we sang loudly. When we arrived there, we started to climb the mountain at once. We had a picnic on the top of the mountain. After that, we took some photos and had a rest. Later, some girls danced under the trees and some boys played games happily. We didn't go back until 4:00 p.m. We were tired but very happy. We really had a wonderful time!
What an exciting trip it was!