Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.单元测试卷（无答案） - 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 10 单元提优卷 (
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一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
( )1. Alice is honest girl. She never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2.—The cloth feels so .—Yes, it is made of silk.
A. sweet B. fast C. soft D. hard
( )3. Our teacher Ms.Yang is so friendly to us that we all her as our elder sister.
A. regard B. tell C. think D. check
( )4. I will have my birthday party next Tuesday. Then I will be years old.
A. ten; ten B. tenth; tenth C. ten; tenth D. tenth; ten
( )5. My mother has taught in this school she was twenty years old.
A. for B. until C. because D. since
( )6.—What are you going to do this weekend —I'm planning to my old books and give them away to the children in poor areas.
A. bring out B. clear out C. try out D. hang out
( )7.—My sweater is very old. I'm considering a new one tomorrow morning.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought
( )8.—As we know, it's difficult to live in a foreign country.
—Yes, you are right. if you can't understand the language there.
A. Exactly B. Naturally C. Usually D. Especially
( )9.—My uncle hasn't been back to our hometown for years.
— . He must miss his family very much.
A. It's a shame B. No way C. Good job D. No problem
( )10.—How long have you your home
— . I miss my parents very much, however, because of work, I can't go home.
A. left; Last year B. been away from; Since last year
C. been away from; Last year D. left; Since last year
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
There's always a special place in everyone's heart. For me, the place is my 11 . Every
time I think of it, many people and things will 12 in my mind.
I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing 13 there. In summer, I liked to 14 dew(露珠) on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and ittook me several days to get one bottle.After lunch, I often played games with my friends.It seemed that we didn't have 15 things at that time. We always played happily outside until sunset(日落). I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was so beautiful that I still 16 it inmy mind now. In winter, the roads often became 17 after the heavy snow. My friendsandI were excited about the snowy days18we could have snowball fights and go skating. Now I live in a city and my hometown has 19 a lot. Many old buildings were takendown and many new buildings appeared. I know 20 can stay the same all the time,but
to tell the truth, I really miss the old days in my hometown. No matter how far I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life.
( )11. A. hometown B. university C. country D. school
( )12. A. hide B. record C. appear D. happen
( )13. A. daytime B. weekend C. childhood D. holiday
( )14. A. raise B. collect C. drop D. borrow
( )15. A. relaxing B. exciting C. happy D. sad
( )16. A. remember B. copy C. report D. notice
( )17. A. thin B. icy C. thick D. strong
( )18. A. unless B. though C. because D. until
( )19. A. served B. lost C. shared D. changed
( )20. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
三、阅读(共20 小题；每小题2分，满分 40分)
阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。
A
Teens help students in remote(偏远的) areas Luo, a Chinese university student,only turned 18in January, but he's already made a big difference to the lives of many poor young people living in China's remote areas. His online English lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before. Many have achieved universitydreams. Luban Lock: magic Chinese puzzle About 2000 years ago, a famous Chinese Carpenter(木匠)named Luban created a magic Chinese puzzle called“Luban Lock”,which he used to test how smart his son was. Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it! Do you want to have a try
The first picture of the black hole The first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Milky Way(银河)was shown on Thursday, thanks to the efforts of astronomers(天 文 学家) from around the world, including 17 fromChina. Shen Zhiqiangsays that the future.purpose of the Event Hori-zon Telescope(EHT) is to get video pictures of the black hole at the center of the Milky Way. China's healthcare China has made progress in public health over the past years. In1949, average life expectancy(平均寿命) was 35. It reached nearly 77 in2019, much higher than the world average of 72.In 1949, there werejust 3,670 medical and health organizations in the whole country.The number increased to nearly 1million at the end of 2018. Health insurance(保险) has also benefited over 95 percent of the population.
( )21. What did Luo do for the young people in the remote areas
A. He went to their hometowns to teach them.
B. He improved their living conditions.
C. He helped them choose dream universities.
D. He gave them online English lessons.
( )22. What does Rachel want to know
A. If he can make Luban Lock. B. How Luban Lock works.
C. Why Luban created Luban Lock. D. Whether Luban's son was clever.
( )23. Who took the first picture of the black hole
A. A foreign astronomer team. B. A Chinese astronomer team.
C. An international astronomer team. D. An American astronomer team.
( )24. Why are the numbers given in the last passage
A. To show China's progress in healthcare.
B. To express the past situation of China's healthcare.
C. To describe the present situation of China's healthcare.
D. To introduce the government's plans.
( )25. What's the theme of the four passages
A. How China changes! B. East meets west!
C. For a better future! D. Great Chinese, great China!
B
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother
always took me to the orchard(果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the
river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though they worked so hard, the
production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canal(水渠) and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they ” I asked. “They are good men from our government,”my grandma answered.
Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had
changed. The can al ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill
anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my
grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation
project(水利工程) was completed, a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruitproduction with clean water in the river.
Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.
Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
( )26. What troubled the villagers most was that .
A. they had too much work B. it was not easy to go up the hill
C. they could only grow fruit trees D. there wasn't enough water in the orchard
( )27. The good men came and offered help probably because of .
A. the villagers’ suggestions B. the government's support
C. a school's activity D. a company's plan
( )28. We can infer from the passage that .
A. the grandmother doesn't like to live in the city
B. the village is a place of interest for tourists now
C. there will be more fruit production in the village
D. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays
( )29. The underlined phrase“devoted themselves to”means“ ”.
A. prepared much for B. gave away money to
C. drawn public attention to D. put much effort into
( )30. What is the passage mainly about
A. How a village is improved. B. Who are the good men.
C. Why people come back. D. What a hometown means.
C
March 2 is Old Stuff(物品) Day. You must have some old stuff around. And today is all
about enjoying it. Because what's better than finding something really great from days gone by
It's so easy to forget things you have. And that's not just the things in your home—in the age of new information, we can have so many things easily. Today is all about remembering the
things we sometimes leave behind.
We've learned to value(重视) what age can bring to things. Wines, for example,are more valua-ble and tastier as they grow older. It's certain that old things still have their uses or charm(魅力).People today will pay a pretty penny for stamps, toys,video games, books, coins, and clothes of
yesterday.
You can really get into the charm of old things by visiting a junk shop(旧货店).Another person's old stuff could be your new stuff! Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else, or you could always send your old things to a charity(慈善)shop. If you're free, you could turn yourold things like old clothes into new ones with just a few changes.
Today could be a good day to visit your older family. You could ask your grandparents to tell you stories about family history, their childhood and their youth.Learn about what was going on in the world when they were growing up.
Most of all, remember that today's new stuff will one day be old stuff.
( )31. What is Old Stuff Day for
A. It's to tell people to stop buying.B. It's to throw away old things.
C. It's to protect the traditional arts.D. It's to enjoy and reuse old things.
( )32. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Old things take too much room at home.B. Old things are still valuable and useful.
C. We may forget things that we have easily.D. People always clean up their houses.
( )33. According to the writer, which is NOT a proper way to deal with old things
A. Turning old things into new ones.B. Sending them to a charity shop.
C. Cutting them into small pieces.D. Giving them to someone else as gifts.
( )34. The purpose of writing this passage is to make readers .
A. realize the value of old things B. find out the importance of study
C. remember family history D. get on well with neighbors
( )35. Where can we find this passage
A. In a newspaper. B. In a novel.
C. In a history book. D. In a science magazine.
D
International Lego Day(国际乐高节) was on January 28. It celebrated the small interconnecting bricks(互相连接的积木) that let you build whatever you can imagine. Making things with Legos can build up your creativity.
36 . I remember discovering these little bricks in 1991 at the age of 5.We had Lego's
classic spaceman minifigure(人偶). First brought out in 1978, he came in white, yellow and red
and then blue and black. I loved playing with him and making little spaceships, cars and houses.
But playing with Legos can be an expensive hobby. I didn't have many sets because they were always too expensive. 37 . I didn't have to follow the instructions and could play with real imagination.
Apart from just being fun, Lego has shown to be a good way for artistic expression. 38. This amazing exhibition showed the Lego artworks of American artist, Nathan Sawaya. It included Lego re-creations(再创作) of Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa and Japanese artist Katsushika Hokusai's The Great Wave off Kanagawa(《神奈川冲浪里》)39. .
Just as Lego bricks interconnect to build wonders of the imagination, these little bricks also connect people and generations(一代人). Now, I get to enjoy Legos with my son and daughter. 40. and not just buy into the newest and most expensive sets.I think this is a better way to use
Legos.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。
Instead, I had a lot of general bricks that you could also make anything out of B. I grew up with Legos I always try and encourage them to make their own things out of creativity D. They were great artworks E. In 2015, I went to The Art of the Brick exhibition in London F. What's your sweet memory about your childhood
四、词汇运用(满分15分)
A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10分)
check, own, search, count, hold
41. Our teacher ________ the exercise books in the classroom now.
42. He ________ the board game since he was four years old.
43. Tom _____ his homework while his mother was reading a magazine beside him.
44. The police every corner of the city and caught the criminal in the mountain.
45. They ___________the party at a restaurant. I think this one will be successful again.
B.用所给词的适当形式或根据汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
46. The photo brings back lots of great sweet _______ (memory).
47. The girl is very _________ (truth). She never tells a lie.
48. There are many beautiful places to visit in Shandong, __________ (especial)Qingdao.
49. Sometimes it's difficult for everyone to part with ______________ (某种) things.
50. __ (在···中) the four seas of the coast of China, East China Sea is the second deepest.
中考趋势 五、语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was a little boy, my
whole family often got together on different traditional festival 51. (have) dinner. We kids
sat around or played games under 52. table while the grown-ups were having a 53. (discuss).
When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully 54. (add) another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 55. (close) to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made 56. (we) feel sad. However,when the whole family got together once again, we all thought that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same(保持原样).57. his seat was empty(空的), we felt like that he had never left us.
The round table is a symbol of reunion(团圆) of our family showing our feelings. The reason 58. we come together may be different, but the feelings behind it are the same. What's more, we 59. (show) the love not only for our family, but also for our community, our nation and even the whole world. So far, the round table 60. (be) a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
51 _________ 52__________ 53___________ 54____________ 55______________
56__________ 57__________ 58____________ 59_____________ 60___________
六、阅读表达(共2 篇文章，满分20分)根据文本内容完成下列任务。
A
Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.
After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself,“I wonder why that woman doesn't washer window. It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.
Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window was clean!
Then I began to understand it. I had been criticizing(批评) her dirty window,but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings
From then on, whenever I want to judge someone, I ask myself first,“Am I looking at him through my own dirty window ” Then I always judge myself before I judge others.
61. What could the writer see the woman do every afternoon (no more than 14words)(2分)
62. Why couldn't the writer see everything clearly through his window (no more than 5 words)(2分)
63. What can we learn from this passage (no more than 10 words)(2分)
64. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(2 分)
65. Give a proper title for the passage.(2分)
B
Every night at a village inn(酒馆) in Southwest China's Yunnan Province, the owner and local performers lead a group of travelers to sing and dance around a campfire.
It's one part of a life that the manager, Yu Wulin, had never imagined. The47-year-old man
used to be a farmer when he was younger. Now he runs two well known inns with his wife in the village, which is now a famous place for tourists.
“Our people didn't have any business sense,” he said.“I never expected that I would be the
first person to get rich by starting my own business in the village.”
Yu's story began in 1996 when he was chosen to take part in a fair in Shanghai to show the local culture and traditions. That trip helped to open up the eyes of the 20-year-old.
At the end of the 1990s, more and more travelers from across the country began visiting the village. They would hike during the day and stay in the village overnight.Those visitors chose to stay at Yu's home because he was the only person who was able to speak putonghua in the
village back then.
As time passed, more and more travelers chose to stay with Yu and his wife,who cooked local food and prepared traditional songs and dances for them, free of charge. People began suggesting Yu to start an inn.In this way, he could receive more visitors. He agreed after consideration(考虑).
In 2001, with the help of his relatives and friends, he opened the village's first inn with 8 beds. Yu and his wife became more well-known for the service they provided and caught the attention of even more visitors.
Yu's success has motivated(激励) other villagers to follow in his footsteps.After learning about the business from Yu and his wife, some started their own businesses.
“Our village is getting better, and there are an increasing number of visitors.Most of our villagers have gone out of poverty(贫穷) through their tourism businesses,”Yu said.“I , so I will stick with it no matter how hard it may be or how tired I am.”
66. Why would the visitors like to stay at Yu's home at the end of the 1990s (2分)
67. Who helped Yu to open his first inn (2分)
68.从文中找出与“The couple became more famous because they provided good service and more tourists came to know them.”意思相同或相近的句子。(2分)
69.根据段落内容，补全横线处所缺信息。(2分)
70.根据短文内容填空。每空一词。(2分)
Yu Wulin used to be a poor farmer. His to Shanghai let more people know his village. Now he has become rich by well-known inns with his wife in the village.
七、书面表达(满分 15 分)随着年龄的增长，你周围的事物也发生了很大的变化。请根据以下提示，以“Great Changes Around Me”为题,写一篇短文。写作要点：1.过去:道路狭窄(narrow),房屋老旧,出行不便……2.现在：路面洁净、宽阔，交通便利；高楼林立；蓝天白云，满城绿树鲜花……3. 感受: 写作要求：1.要点齐全，省略号处要适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译；2.语句连贯，条理清晰，详略得当，书写清楚；3.文中不得出现任何真实的信息(地名、校名和人名等)；4.词数：80-100，短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Great Changes Around Me
In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me.
1-5 21-25
6-10 26-30
11-15 31-35
16-20 36-40