2024年中考高频考点专训（三）（含答案）

中考高频考点专训（三）
专项——词汇、语法专练
专项一：实义动词及动词短语
一、根据句意及提示完成单词。
1. It’s a good habit to w hands before meals.
2. The program has helped the poor _________(回到) to a normal life.
3. We_________ /v lju:/ the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday life.
4. An apple a day k the doctor away.
5. I’ve always wanted to go on a wonderful holiday. But I can’t _________ (付得起) it.
6. Class begins! Listen carefully and a my questions.
7. The hair band might _________(属于) to Linda because she has long hair.
8. You will r a warm welcome when you come to our village.
二、单项选择。
1. [2023·扬州中考] We don’t _____ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.
A. express B. excuse
C. expect D. explain
2. [2023· 江西中考] —Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please
— Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I _____ a message
A. take B. read
C. check D. receive
3. [2023·自贡中考] —Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test.
—Keep trying. Success _____ hard work.
A. depends on B. gives away
C. leads to
4. [2023·安徽中考] Our team _____what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A. gave up B. worked out
C. turned down D. took away
5. [2023·岳阳中考] The teacher tells students to _____ new words in a dictionary.
A. look after B. look up
C. look for
6. [2023·连云港中考] This kind of SmartWatch _____ Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time.
A. satisfies B. hides
C. carries D. brings
7. [2023·云南中考] It’s a good habit to _____ the lights when you leave a room.
A. turn down B. turn up
C. turn off D. turn on
8. [2023·天津中考] Lisa is a popular monitor. She _____ her classmates and teachers.
A. takes part in
B. gets on well with
C. gets into trouble with
D. keeps clear of
9. [2023·滨州中考] —Our parents often____ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
— That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A. warn B. invite
C. control D. promise
10. Schools should _____ students to form good working habits through labor（劳动）education.
A. force B. encourage
C. warn D. promise
11. All the members decided to _____ the money from the book sale to homeless people.
A. give up B. give away
C. take up D. take away
12. — Can I _____Robinson Crusoe, Mrs Zhao
— Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only _____ it for two weeks.
A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow
C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep
13. — Shall we go to the airport to ____your sister
— I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A. see off B. pick up
C. look after D. come across
14. — Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.
—Sorry, Mom. I’ll ____ at once.
A. put them on B. put them away
C. put them out D. put them up
15. He thanked me for _____the mistakes in his homework.
A. going out B. pointing out
C. turning on D. putting on
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. [2023·枣庄中考]不要担心未来，开启你的新旅程吧。
Don’t _________ _________ tomorrow. Set out on your new journey.
2. 我们将一起努力实现梦想。
We’ll work together to make our dreams _________ _________.
3. [2023·荆州中考改编] 登山者们正在尽最大努力登顶，这时开始下大雪了。
The climbers __________ __________ __________ __________ to reach the top when it began to snow heavily.
4. [2023·荆州中考改编] 几年前，为了保护濒危野生动物，这个小组成立了。
A few years ago, this group was _________ _________ to protect endangered wild animals.
5. [2023·随州中考] 他们总是为我做的所有好的事情而感到骄傲。
They always _________ _________ in everything good that I do.
6. [2023·宜昌中考改编] 对于许多人来说，博物馆在我们生活中一直发挥着重要的作用。
For many of us, museums_________ _________ _________ _________ in our lives all the time.
7. [2023·云南中考改编] 对于青少年来说，学习一些生活技能来照顾自己是重要的。
It’s important for teenagers to learn some life skills to __________ __________ themselves.
8. 无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不要放弃！
Whenever you face challenges, don’t __________ __________ !
9. 去年，彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。
Peter __________ __________ with many people on his journey last year.
10. 请在字典中查一下这个词。
Please __________ __________ the word in the dictionary.
专项二：情态动词
单项选择。
1. [2023·云南中考] —Excuse me, may I use my phone now
— Sorry, you ____. The plane is taking off.
A. need B. needn’t
C. can D. can’t
2. [2023·成都中考] Your answer____ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.
A. can’t B. might C. must
3. [2023·福建中考] —It’s such a long way!
— Don’t worry. You ____share a ride with me.
A. must B. can C. should
4. [2023·鄂州中考] — ____I take photos here
— Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Will
5. [2023· 宿迁中考] According to the traffic rules, people _____ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t
C. may not D. might not
6. [2023· 滨州中考] —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it
— It _____ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it.
A. can B. must
C. need D. might
7. —Alex, come downstairs to play football.
— I can’t. Mom said I _____clean my bedroom before doing anything else.
A. had to B. will
C. used to D. can
8. — _____you give me a hand I can’t move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A. Could B. Should
C. Must D. Need
9. —Do I have to hand in my report now
— Of course, you _____. We’re going to discuss it.
A. can B. can’t
C. must D. mustn’t
10. —Must I do the project on my own
— No, you _____. You can work with your classmates.
A. needn’t B. can’t
C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
参考答案
实义动词及动词短语
一、1. wash　2. return　3. value　4. keeps　5. afford
6. answer　7. belong　8. receive
二、1～5: CAABB　6～10: ACBAB　11～15: BCBBB
三、1. worry about　
2. come true
3. were doing their best/were trying their best
4. set up　
5. take pride
6. play an important role
7. look after　
8. give up　
9. made friends　
10. look up
情态动词
1～5: DBBCA　6～10: BAACA