2024年外研版中考高频考点专训（二）（含答案）

中考高频考点专训（二）
专项——词汇、语法专练
专项一：形容词和副词
一、根据句意及提示完成单词。
1. Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a _________(health) body and mind.
2. [2023· 永州中考] Three Chinese astronauts on board the Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship returned to Earth _________ (safe) on June 4, 2023, completing their six-month space station task.
3. [2023·重庆中考A卷改编] The _________ (many) books you read, the _________ (many) you’ll know.
4. [2023·广安中考] Tom is much _________（忙的）than usual because the final exam is coming.
5. [2023·龙东中考] My hair is as_________ (long) as Lily’s. We’re twin sisters.
6. Everyone can be a_________ (use) person to make our motherland stronger.
7. The programme Drive less, cycle more will reduce pollution and make streets much _________（安全的）.
8. It’s _________(polite) to talk when you eat food.
9. I think it _________ （必要的）to prepare some food and water for our trip.
10. We s （很少） hang out at weekends.
11. Cells are the _________(small) and most basic units of living matter.
12. Why do we make mistakes more_________ (easy) when we feel tired This happens because parts of our brain actually fall asleep when we’re awake and tired.
13. — Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily.
— I agree with you. He is very _________（有耐心的）.
14. Fathers raise us and teach us to be strong and _________（勇敢的）.
二、单项选择。
1. [2023·云南中考] China is one of _____countries in the world. We are all proud of it.
A. older B. the older
C. oldest D. the oldest
2. [2023·天津中考] Sam did _____ in his studies this year than last year.
A. well B. better
C. best D. the best
3. [2023· 福建中考] —How do you like my poem Moonlight
— I _____ it. It’s about the beauty of nature.
A. am interested in
B. am worried about
C. am thankful for
4. [2023· 福建中考] —To tell the truth, I am now feeling very _____.
—Take it easy. You’ll make it.
A. peaceful B. nervous C. confident
5. I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so _____.
A. interested B. surprised
C. interesting D. surprising
6. [2023·荆州中考] —The food in the restaurant is great, isn’t it
— Yes, it’s fine. I just don’t like the environment. The music is too _____.
A. talented B. useful
C. noisy D. beautiful
7. [2023· 岳阳中考] Mind health is as _____as body health.
A. important
B. more important
C. the most important
8. [2023·扬州中考] Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much _____.
A. good B. well
C. better D. best
9. [2023· 江西中考] —As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is_____ person I know.
A. funnier B. the funniest
C. more serious D. the most serious
10. [2023· 江西中考] —Be _____, please! Your sister is reading a book.
—All right! I will.
A. happy B. crazy
C. honest D. quiet
11. [2023·滨州中考] —How amazing ChatGPT is!
— Yes. The new invention makes it quite _____ for people to write papers and stories.
A. late B. simple
C. natural D. difficult
12. [2023·滨州中考] —Father’s Day is around the corner, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad.
— Why not make a card by yourself He will _____ love it.
A. widely B. smoothly
C. hardly D. certainly
13. Nobody worked the math problem out. It was _____ one of all.
A. easier B. the easiest
C. more difficult D. the most difficult
14. The _____ Lianyungang-Xuzhou Highspeed Railway was open to the public this year.
A. 180 kilometer long
B. 180 kilometers long
C. 180-kilometer-long
D. 180-kilometers-long
15. Please be polite and _____ offer your seat to people who need it.
A. never B. seldom
C. sometimes D. always
专项二： 数 词
一、根据句意及提示完成单词。
1. Our home is the _________(three) from the end on the left.
2. [2023·苏州中考] Although I’ve met her only once or t , I can tell that she has a strong personality.
3. [2023· 扬州中考] My uncle lives in a town__________（十五）kilometers from Yangzhou.
4. [2023· 达州中考] A research shows that three__________ (five) of the students like going hiking on weekends.
二、单项选择。
1. [2023·怀化中考] People plant _____trees on Tree-Planting Day every year.
A. hundred B. hundreds of
C. hundreds
2. [2023· 滨州中考] The number of the fans going to this concert is about three _____. And _____of them are girls.
A. thousand; two third
B. thousands; two third
C. thousand; two thirds
D. thousands; two thirds
3. Nowadays, _____people like HUAWEI phones better, and about _____ of them are adults.
A. the number of; four fifths
B. a number of; four fifth
C. a number of; four fifths
D. the number of; four fifth
专项三： 介 词
单项选择。
1. [2023· 云南中考] —Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China
—It falls _____April 24 every year.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
2. [2023·成都中考] Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou-15, achieved his dream _____ many years’ hard work.
A. without B. in C. through
3. [2023·安徽中考] Do whatever you can for the community, _____ looking after the old or teaching kids art.
A. with B. under C. like D. over
4. [2023· 福建中考] The toy is _____ my little brother. I bought it yesterday.
A. for B. from C. by
5. [2023·连云港中考] The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed _____ disabled people to play music with eyes.
A. in B. as C. for D. over
6. [2023· 扬州中考] We need to tell people to just do one small thing well _____ 100 things poorly.
A. as well as B. instead of
C. according to D. because of
7. [2023·滨州中考] —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty
—I prefer a cup of tea_____ nothing in it.
A. to B. for
C. with D. without
8. — The Double Trank of Chengdu-Kunming Rail was opened to traffic in December, 2022.
— Yes, it’s very convenient now. It takes us about three hours _____Chengdu to Xichang on a high-speed train.
A. between B. from C. in D. on
9. [2023· 泸州中考] — Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning
— If you work hard enough, you will succeed _____ achieving your goal.
A. on B. about
C. in D. for
10. [2022· 达州中考] —Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui
— No problem. It’s _____the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous _____ its natural gas.
A. in; for B. in; as
C. on; as D. to; for
11. — Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite _____.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it.
A. at most B. in public
C. on time D. by chance
12. To my great joy, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do.
A. behind B. to
C. from D. against
13. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! And if you need any help, please call me ____010-5558 6390.
A. at B. on C. with D. by
14. This story is ____ simple English. My little sister can read it.
A. for B. in C. with D. by
15. Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ____ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.
A. on B. at C. to D. by
专项四：连　词
单项选择。
1. [2023·云南中考] He has failed many times, _____ he never loses heart.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
2. [2023· 天津中考] You should turn off the lights _____ you leave the room.
A. until B. before
C. although D. so
3. [2023·成都中考] _____ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return.
A. If B. Until C. Unless
4. [2023·安徽中考] Our country will be much better for everyone in future _____ we all do something to help now.
A. if B. before
C. so that D. even though
5. [2023·福建中考] _____ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.
A. If B. When C. Though
6. [2023·岳阳中考] You won’t pass the PE exam successfully _____ you exercise every day.
A. if B. unless C. as long as
7. Wash your hands before meals, _____you may get ill.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
8. She was tired, _____ she continued her work.
A. so B. until C. but D. that
9. A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it _____ helps with students’ health _____ improves their social skills.
A. either; or B. neither; nor
C. not only; but also D. both; and
10. Jack has learned more about teamwork（团队合作）_____ he joined the soccer team.
A. until B. since C. while D. though
参考答案
形容词和副词
一、1. healthy　2. safely　3. more; more　4. busier
5. long　6. useful　7. safer　8. impolite
9. necessary　10. seldom　11. smallest
12. easily　13. patient　14. brave
二、1～5: DBABB　6～10: CACBD　11～15: BDDCD
数　词
一、1. third　2. twice　3. fifteen　4. fifths
二、1～3: BCC
介　词
1～5: CCCAC　6～10: BCBCA　11～15: BAABA
连　词
1～5: BBAAC　6～10: BCCCB