课件41张PPT。Past participle (3) used as Adverbial & Attribute1.作定语2.作表语4.作状语3.作宾补过去分词1. The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.
A. first played B. to be first played
C. first playing D. to be first playingA2. Did you attend the meeting ______ yesterday?
A. to be held B. having been held
C. held D. being heldC过去分词作定语3. Do you know the name of the play ___ in the hall now?
A. to be put on B. being put on
C. put on D. putting on B4.Please don’t forget him. He is one of ___.
A. those invited B. invited those
C. those inviting
D. inviting thoseA5. I borrowed a book ______ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much.
A. written B. writing
C. was written D. to writeA1. She was very disappointed to hear the result.2. He’s quite experienced in teaching beginners. 过去分词作表语1.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested, surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些过去分词(如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)常用作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动意味。1. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________by the hour.A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to payC2. The rooms are ____, so you can’t move in.
A. painted B. painting
C. being painted
D. to be paintedC4. What he has done is really ____. Now his parents are _____ him.
A. disappointing; disappointed at
B. disappointing; disappointed about
C. disappointing; disappointed with
D. disappointed; disappointing by 3. As soon as he entered the city, he __.
A. was losing B. got losing
C. grew lost D. got lost DC过去分词作宾补1.从时间上：表动作已经完成。
come, go, fall, change(表位移,变化的不及物动词)
I found the countryside changed a lot.
2.从语态上:表被动.
I want to get my hair cut tomorrow.2. 表“感觉,心理状态”的动词:see, hear, feel, watch, notice, find, think+宾语+p.p.We saw the thief caught by the police.1. 表“希望，要求”的动词：want, wish, expect, like, order + (to be) doneI want the work (to be) finished by Sunday.3. 使役动词: make, get, have, keep I want to get my hair cut tomorrow.
= I want to get the barber to cut my hair.
= I want to let the barber cut my hair.The murderer was brought in , with his hands _____ behind his back .
A .being tied B .having tied
C .to be tied D .tied4.介词短语作宾补:
with/ without + n. + p.p.Do you know the man with his hands tied back?DKept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.When it is seen from space, the earth looks blue.Seen from the space, the earth looks blue.过去分词作状语表示时间表示条件If they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.判断As they were deeply moved, the children began to cry.表示原因Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.She walked out of the house, and was followed by her little daughter.表示伴随情况 Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.Although he was beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.表示让步Summary过去分词与主句主语之间有被动的关系；
过去分词改写成句子时一定是be+done 结构,它的主语与主句的主语一定是保持一致的;
过去分词短语作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等。3. ____ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest.
4. ____ from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall.
A. Seeing B. Seen1. Following the old man, we went upstairs.
2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. CompareBA_____for a long time, the book looks old.
______the book, I find it useful.
_______at her, he jumped with joy.
______ at by her, he jumped with joy.UsedUsingLookingLookeduselook1. ____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army. Followed B. Followed by
C. Being followed
D. having been followed2. There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light. followed B. following
C. to be followed
D. being followedBB注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。练习坊高考链接______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating B. Translated
C. To translate
D. Having translated
______ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park.
A. Opened B. Having opened
C. Opening D. Being openedBats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _______a life span of around 20 years.
A. having B had
C. have D. to have
an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
A. Offer B. Offering
C. Offered D. To offeraround the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
A. Gather
B. To gather
C. Gathering
D. To be gathering ._____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .
A. Seen B. Seeing
C. Having seen
D. To see.____at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A. Looking B. Look
C. To look D. Looked by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.?
A.Being encouraged
B.Encouraging
C.Encouraged
D.Having encouraged? not to miss the flight at15∶20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.?
A.Reminding B.Reminded
C.To remind
D.Having reminded1. Frightened by the loud noise, I went to see what was happening.2. Hit by the lack of fresh air, he got a bad headache.Ex2 on P213. Tired after the long journey, I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.4. Frightened by the noise outside, Sue dared not sleep in her bedroom. 5. Built in 1910, the museum is almost 100 years old.6. Given some advice by the famous scientist, the student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more.8. Astonished at the amount of work in the new timetable, Lucy decided to leave her job immediately. 7. Exhausted after a day’s work, George took some tablets to help him feel better. Thank you !!非谓语动词专练1.___ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having received
D. Having not receivedC2. Before __, the machine must be checked.
being used B. using it
C. being used to D. using A3. ____ better attention , the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and ____ them light.
Giving; given B. Given; given
C. Giving; giving D. Given; givingD4. Unless ___ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited B. inviting
C. being invited D. having invitedA5. ___ from heart trouble for years, professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A. Suffered B. Suffering
C. Having suffered D. being sufferedC6. ___ many times, the problems were settled at last.
A. Discussing B. Being discussed C. After discussing D. DiscussedD7. Generally speaking, ___according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken
C. when to take D. when to be takenB8. ___ in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours in the woods.
A To lose B. Losing
C. Lost D. Having lostC9. ___ in white, she looks much more beautiful.
Wearing B. Dressing
C. Dressed D. Having dressedC10. ___, the old man is living a happy life.
Taking good care B. Taken good care
C. Having taken good care
D. Taken good care of D11. The old man walked in the street, ___.
followed by his son B. followed his son
C. and following his son
D. and followed by his sonA12. His glasses ___, he couldn't see the words on the blackboard.
A. break B. broke
C. breaking D. broken D13. With trees, flowers and grass ___ everywhere, my native town has taken on a new look.
A. planting B. planted
C. to plant D. to be plantedB14. The key ___, I couldn’t enter the office.
losing B. being lost
C. to lose D. lostDThank you very much!
Goodbye!课件35张PPT。Past participle (3) used as Adverbial & Attribute1. The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.
A. first played B. to be first played
C. first playing D. to be first playingA2. Did you attend the meeting ______ yesterday?
A. to be held B. having been held
C. held D. being heldC1. 考考你Do you know the name of the play ___ in the hall now?
A. to be put on B. being put on
C. put on D. putting on B3. I borrowed a book ______ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much.
A. written B. writing
C. was written D. to writeA单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。English is a widely used language.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.过去分词作定语1. The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B. C., didn’t include women until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be playing2.考点点拨2. What’s the language ___ in Germany?
A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
简析: 该题应选B。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动,等于定语从句 which is spoken。3. Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited
简析: 该题应选A。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动, 等于定语从句who were invited。4. The computer centre, ___ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened
简析: 该题应选D。测试过去分词短语作定语放在所修饰的名词后,可以用非限制性定语从句“which was opened last year”代替。过去分词作状语，一是表被动的动作，二是表动作已经完成。通常作如下几种状语：1. When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.Seen from the hill1. 时间状语, 可在过去分词前加上连词when, while, until等.2. Don’t speak until you are spoken to.Until spoken to2.原因状语1. Because the boy was greatly touched by his teacher’s words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates.Greatly touched by the teacher’s words2. As he was surprised at what happened, Tom didn’t know what to do.Surprised at what happened3.条件状语1. If we were given more time, we could do it much better.Given more time2. If it is heated to a high temperature, water will change into vapour.Heated to a high temperature4. 让步状语1. Though they had been warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.Though warned of the storm2. Even if I’m invited, I won’t take part in the party.Even if invited5. 方式、伴随状语1. The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by a group of students.Followed by a group of students2. The manager held his head high, he walked into the room.Holding his head high判断下列句子When he was asked why he didn’t do it, he began to cry.
If I am given more time, I’ll catch up with you.
Because he was born and brought up in the village, he knows a lot of people there.
When asked why he didn’t do it, he began to cry.Given more time, I’ll catch up with you.Born and brought up in the village, he knows a lot of people there.(时间)(条件)(原因)4.Although they had been defeated many times, they continued to fight.
5.The teacher stood there and was surrounded by the students.Although defeated many times, they continued to fight.The teacher stood there surrounded by the students.(让步)(伴随)Exercises:1. ____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army. Followed B. Followed by
C. Being followed D. having been
followed2. There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light. followed B. following
C. to be followed D. being followedBBDifference between the Present Participle and the Past Participle
_____for a long time, the book looks old.
由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧.
______ the book, I find it useful.
在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用.
________ at her, he jumped with joy.
_______at by her, he jumped with joy.UsedUsingLookingLooked注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。注意: 用分词短语作状语时, 它逻辑上的主语要与句子的主语保持一致, 否则分词短语就要有自己的逻辑主语, 这种结构称为独立主格结构.1. All our savings gone, we started looking for jobs. 2. He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat.Located in Guangdong Province, Shantou attracts millions of tourists around the world.注意：有些过去分词作状语不表示被动而表示主语的状态。常见的有：lost, seated, dressed, surprised等。练习坊高考链接______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating B. Translated
C. To translate D. Having translated
______ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park.
A. Opened B. Having opened
C. Opening D. Being openedBats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some_______a life span of around 20 years.
A.having B had C. have D. to have
an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
A.Offer B.Offering
C.Offered D.To offer around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
A. Gather
B. To gather
C. Gathering
D. To be gathering ._____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .
A. Seen B. Seeing
C. Having seen D. To see
.____at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A.Looking B. Look
C. To look D. Looked by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.?
A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging
C.Encouraged D.Having encouraged
not to miss the flight at15∶20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.?
A.Reminding B.Reminded
C.To remind D.Having reminded? 1. ___ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose配套练习动词-ing或过去分词作状语, 其逻辑主语应是主句主语。2. If ___ the same treatment again, he’s sure to get well. A. giving B. give C. given D. being given 3. _____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding 析: 正确答案为 C 项。哈佛大学是1636 年被建的, 所以该空应填过去分词 Founded 作状语。 4. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.
Compare B. When comparing
C. Comparing D. When compared5. ___ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
6. ___ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed7. Unless ___ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
8. When _____, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed
B. completing C. being completed
D. to be completed 析：正确答案为 A 项。博物馆是被完工的, 所以该空应填过去分词completed 作状语。 9. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 析：正确答案为 D 项。分析语境逻辑可知，该空含义为“(这研究)一旦被开始”，因此应填过去分词 begun作状语。课件27张PPT。 Unit 2 The Past Participle as the Object Complement过去分词做宾语补足语语法学习：
呈现--- 观察--发现--归纳--巩固--运用 Helen had to shout ____ above the sound the music.
making herself hear
B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard
D. to make herself heard.
D高考链接直击高考2. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents__________.
worried B. to worry
C. worrying D. worryA高考链接直击高考Task 1: Analyse the following sentences
1.The father wants his daughter taught the piano.
2. We make him monitor.
3. I saw a boy crying over there.
4. We heard someone go into the room.
5.She usually works in her study with the door locked.Form: have/get/hear/want/with…+宾语+宾补（adj./n./v-ing/do/to do）Task 2: Expanding
可以接过去分词作宾补的几种情况： 1.表感官的动词 watch/ notice/ see/ hear/ listen to/ feel /find 等 + 宾语 + 宾补(p.p)
I?heard?the?song?sung?in?our? school.?我听到在我们学校里有人唱这首歌。 Can?you?smell?the?food?burnt？你能闻到食物糊了吗？I saw him _______ in bed .I saw him _____ by a dog.sleepingbitten2.表使役的动词： have,?make,?get等+宾语 + 宾补(p.p) Speak?a?little?louder?to?make?yourself?
heard?by?us?all.?说话声音大一点，让我们都听到。 1）注意”have sth done”的两种用法：①表示让某人做某事，如：
I have had my bike _______.
The villagers had many trees ________just then.repairedplanted②表示“某事、某物被…(遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击)”等。 如：
My elder sister had her wallet _______on a bus last month.
The old man had his leg ______in the accident.
stolenbroken2)”make + 宾语+过去分词”
I raised my voice to make myself________.
They managed to make themselves __________using very simple English.heardunderstoodWhat about “get”?They kept the door ______ (lock) for a long time.
He died and left his novel__________ (finish).3.表保持某种状态的动词:
keep /leave + 宾语 +宾补（ p.p） While?you?were?out,?you?should ?keep?your?doors?and?windows? closed.lockedunfinished4. The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
with + 宾语+ 宾补
（pp/ -ing/adj. / adv./ to do…）1.With many brightly-colored flowers __________(plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.planted2.With the boy _________(lead) the way，we found he house easily.
3. With so many essays ________ (write)，he won’t have time to go shopping this morning. leadingto write过去分词作宾补与其他非谓语动词作宾补的区别
新课标P36(to) do/ v-ing / pp. 作宾补的区别：
I saw him take away the dictionary just now.
(拿走了那本字典）
I saw him taking away the dictionary on the desk.
(正在拿那本字典)
I saw the dictionary taken away by a child.
(字典被拿走了) 过去分词、现在分词、不定式在做宾补时的区别：
过去分词表示被动或完成；
现在分词表示主动或正在进行；
不定式（常省略to）表示 动作 完成的全过程 高考链接1.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out
C. carried out D. to carry out2.Though I have often heard this song ______, but I have never heard you _____ it. A. singing, sing B. be sung, singing C. sung, sing D. sung, singing3.She was disappointed to find her suggestion _________. A. turning down B. to be turned down
C. turned down D. to turn down 4.They entered the room and found the child ______ at the table. A. seated B. seating
C. sitting D. to seat5.As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flower _______by her mother. A. buying B. being bought
C. were bought D. bought 6.--- Good morning. Can I help you ? ----- I’d like to have this package _______, madam. A. to weigh B. weighed
C. be weighed D. to be weighed7.He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch __________. A. to repair B. repaired
C. repairing D. repair8.The murder was brought in, with his hands ________behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied.9. They kept their eyes _____ upon the screen as an exciting football match was televised live. A. fixing B. to be fixed C. to fix D. fixed Task 4: Practice
Ss finish the Ex 2 on page 12.
Suggested answers:
have got the house mended
have you had your hair cut?
have the dictionary delivered
haven’t had the film developed
found it closed
put it repaired
got all their money stolen
had some flowers sent, had it announced, had it organized Task 5: Homework
1. 完成新课标P36-37.
2. Do Ex 2. on page 51
(课本）.
Task 2: Please find the sentences from the text with past participles used as the object complement.
Now, when anyone refers to England you find Wales included as well.
So to their surprise the three countries found themselves united…
…they were going to get Ireland connected to the other three….高考考例1..The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out答案是C. carried out。过去分词作宾补，表被动，意思是经理们讨论了他们喜欢看到明年被实施的那个计划。 2.Though I have often heard this song ______, but I have never heard you _____ it. A. singing, sing B. be sung, singing C. sung, sing D. sung, singing本题答案是C. sung, sing。第一空格填sung ，过去分词作宾补，表被动，第二个空格填sing ，不定式作宾补，表过去的经历。这句话的意思是，虽然经常听到别人唱这支歌，但是我从未听你唱过（这支歌）。 3.She was disappointed to find her suggestion _________. A. turning down B. to be turned down C. turned down D. to turn down 本题答案是C过去分词turned down作宾补，表被动。 4.They entered the room and found the child ______ at the table. A. seated B. seating C. seat D. to seat 5.As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flower _______by her mother. A. buying B. being bought C. were bought D. bought 答案D, flowers 是短语动词caught sight of 的宾语，其 后用过去分词作宾补，表示被动 意义 6.---- Good morning. Can I help you ? ----- I’d like to have this package _______, madam. A. to weigh B. weighed C. be weighed D. to be weighed
7.He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch __________. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair
8.The murder was brought in, with his hands ________behind his hand. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied.
9. They kept their eyes _____ upon the screen as an exciting football match was televised live. A. fixing B. to be fixed C. to fix D. fixed
