Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?基础测（含答案） 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

八下U7小测(考试时间：20分钟 分数：共50分)
一．单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．The fans shouted with __________ when they saw the famous singer.
A.exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitement
( )2．The baby girl often falls ________ when she is learning to walk.
A. back B. behind C. off D. over
( )3．The supermarket was the first one _____ jobs for the deaf.
A. providing B. to provide C. losing D. to lose
( )4.China is about 9.6 million square kilometers ________ size.
A. in B. to C. from D. on
( )5. — ___ is the population of China from the 7th national census — About 1.42 billion.
A. How many B. How much C. What D. How
( )6．My father spends much money on books, ________ he’s not rich.
A. but B. because C. even though D. so that
( )7．It’s known that Fuzhou is one of _________ in China.
A. a hottest cities B. the hottest cities C. the hottest city D. hottest cities
( )8．________ you work, ________ you will be.
A. The harder; the more luckier B. The hardest; the luckier
C. The harder; the luckier D. The hardest; the more luckier
( )9.The river is only about half a meter . Look! It is just over my knees.
A. long B. tall C. deep D. wide
( )10.We should protect endangered animals ________ being killed.
A. to B. for C. from D. in
( )11. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _____ the good opportunity.
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D．being lost
( )12．—Which city has ___ population, Shanghai, Hefei or Qingdao —Shanghai, of course.
A．the smallest B．the least C．the most D．the largest
( )13．He did his best to stay ________, but the performance was so boring that he fell asleep.
A．wake B．awake C．woke D．awaked
( )14. The Yellow River is a ________ river.
A. 5,464 meters long B. 5,464-meter-long
C. 5,464 meter long D. 5,464-meters-long
( )15.While we are doing outdoor sports, we are closer to nature and can ________ fresher air.
A. take in B. take down C. take up D. take away
( )16. In Qomolangma, snow can fall very__________
A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest
( )17. It is very kind________ you to lend me your reusable bag.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
( )18. Jack spent two hours_________ his home work yesterday night.
A. finished B. finishing C. finish D. to finish
( )19.I don’t think he is brave since he chose to give up in the face________ dangers
A. as B. to C. in D.of
( )20. The living in the village was very poor in the past, but now it improves a lot.
A. change B. condition C. money D. time
二．写出下列单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共20分。）
21.The area of the pattern is about five_____________________(平方) meters.
22. An ___________（成年的）elephant eats about 150 kilos of food a day.
23. Lots of　_________________ (旅行者) visit the Great Wall every day.
24. The Sahara is the biggest _________________ (沙漠）in the world.
25. China is an _______________ (古老的）country and it is in____________.(亚洲）
26. He did a lot of _______________ (研究）on how to protect pandas.
27.Lang Lang is a great pianist with lots of __________________ .(成就)
28. Chinese _______________ (政府）makes lots of rules on Pandas’___________(防护）
29. The snow here was ___________（厚的) than that over there.
30. Which mountain rises ___________（高地) , Mount Tai, Mount Hua or Mount Emei
31.He is tall and strong now, but you can't imagine he　 　(重量是) only 2 kilos at birth.
32．What an　 　 (惊人的) sight! I've never seen it before.
33．The two astronauts will do　 　 (研究) in space.
34．This panda usually eats about 10 kilos of　 　 (竹子) a day.
35．The 　 　 （人口）of China is much larger than that of Australia.
36．He drank a lot of coffee to keep himself 　 　 .(醒着的)
37．I think if I work hard, I will　 　 (成功) at last.
38．We mustn't get close to the dangerous 　 　 (野生的) animals.
39．The price is high, but it 　 　 (包括) the house and the furniture (家具).
40．—Tom didn't go to his friend's birthday party because of 　 　 .（疾病）
三. 翻译下列句子。（每题1分，共10分。）
41. 世界上最高的山是哪座？　 　 　 　 　
42. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
————————————————————————————————————————— .
43. 就我所知，长城是用来保卫国家的。
________________________________ 　 , the Great Wall was to protect country.
44. 主要原因之一是人们想要挑战他们自己。
_______________________________is that people want to ____________________ 　 .
45. 我们应该永不放弃尝试实现自己的梦想。
We should never give up trying to _________________________________ 　 　 .
46.这座山比其他任何山都要高。
This mountain is ___________________________________________ 　 　 .
47. 熊猫的数量现在达到了2000只。The number of pandas is ____________________ 　 2,000.
48.Mary邀请了大约20个同学来参加她的生日派对。
Mary 20 classmates or so ______________　 　 her birthday party.
49.在寒冷的冬天，野生动物可能死于食物短缺。
In a cold winter, wild animals can ______________　 　 　 lack of food.
50. 他跑得比我快得多。　 　 　 　 　 　
参考答案；
1-5；DDBAC 6-10; CBCCC 11-15 BDBBA 16-20 AABDB
单词
21. square 22. adult 23. tourists; visitors 24. desert 25 ancient; Asia
26. research 27. achievements 28. government; protection 29 thick 30 highest
31.weighed 32amazing 33.research 34.bamboo 35.population 36.awake
37.succeed 38.wild 39.includes 40.illness
句子
41. What’s the highest mountain in the world Which is the highest mountain in the world
Which mountain is the highest in the world/
42. China has the biggest population in the world. China’s population is the biggest.
43. As far as I know
44. One of the main reasons; challenge themselves.
45. make our dreams come true. achieve our dreams realize our dreams
46. The mountain is higher than any other mountain.
47. up to
48. or so
49 die from
50. He runs much faster than me.