2024年人教PEP版小升初英语总复习讲练测九 陈述句、否定句、一般疑问句，特殊疑问句（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024年人教PEP版小升初英语总复习讲练测九 陈述句、否定句、一般疑问句，特殊疑问句（含答案） |  | |
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2024 小升初英语总复习讲练测 九
陈述句、否定句、一般疑问句，特殊疑问句
知识汇总
一、考点精讲
1.陈述句肯定形式变否定形式
类别 方法 示例
谓语动词为 be动词 (am, is, are, was, were) 在 be 动词后直接加 not He is a student. →He isn't a student.
He was a teacher before. → He wasn't a teacher before.
谓语动词含有情态动词 (can, will, must, should …) 在情态动词后直接加 not He can play football well. →He can't play football well.
谓语动词为实义动词， 且没有情态动 词、助动词 在谓语动词(务必用动词原形)前加 don't(原形用), doesn't(三单用), didn’t(过去式用) I like apples. →I don't like apples.
He likes apples. → He doesn't like apples.
I liked apples before. → I didn't like apples before.
Tip：not与其他词连在一起时，一般写为缩略形式，但am not不缩写。常见缩略形式如下：
is not=isn't are not=aren't was not= wasn't were not=weren't
do not=don't does not=doesn't did not=didn't have not=haven't
has not=hasn't had not=hadn't should not=shouldn't must not=mustn't
need not=needn't cannot=can't will not= won't
2.陈述句变一般疑问句
类别 方法 示例
谓语动词为 be 动词 ①将 be 动词放在句首(I am/We are 改为 Are you;I was/We were 改为 Were you) ②句号改问号 He is kind. →Is he kind
I am a student.→ Are you a student
Mike was thin before. → Was Mike thin before
谓语动词含有情态动词 ①将情态动词直接放在句首②句号改问号(注意人称的变换) I can sing. →Can you sing
I'd like some tomatoes. → Would you like some tomatoes
谓语动词为实义动词，且没有情态动词、助动词 ①在句首加 Do/Does/Did,后用动词原形 ②句号改问号(注意人称的变换) I go to school on foot. → Do you go to school on foot
He goes to school on foot. → Does he go to school on foot
I went to school on foot. → Did you go to school on foot
Tip:在变一般疑问句时,注意人称的变换。I, we改为 you; my, our改为 your。一般情况下,除了“CanⅠ… ”和“Would you like … ”句型中的some不用改为any之外,其余疑问句中的 some要改为any。
3.陈述句变特殊疑问句
类别 特殊疑问词 示例
问人 Who He is my father. →Who is he
问谁的…… Whose It is Amy's book.→Whose book is it
问时间 When/What time I get up at six.→When do you get up It's six o'clock. →What time is it
问位置 Where The boy is under the tree. → Where is the boy
问原因 Why I like summer because I can swim. → Why do you like summer
问选择 Which I like the red pen. →Which pen do you like
问事、物 What This is an orange. →What is this I often watch TV. →What do you often do
问爱好 What I like singing and dancing. →What are your hobbies
问颜色 What colour The bag is black. →What colour is the bag
问星期 What day Today is Monday.→What day is (it) today
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
类别 特殊疑问词 示例
问季节 Which season/What I like summer best. →Which season do you like best My favourite season is summer. → What is your favourite season
问交通方式 How I go to school on foot.→How do you go to school
问年龄 How old My sister is 12 years old. →How old is your sister
问数量 How many There are ten apples on the tree. → How many apples are there on the tree
问价钱 How much The shoes are 60 yuan. →How much are the shoes
问体重 How heavy The girl is 35 kg. →How heavy is the girl
问身高 How tall I'm 1.54 metres. →How tall are you
专题训练 陈述句、否定句、一般疑问句，特殊疑问句
专题考点综合练
一、陈述句。
1.[交际]从右栏的句子中给左栏的句子找出合适的应答语。
( )(1) Happy birthday! A. OK, I will.
( )(2)I failed the English test. B. I'm sorry to hear that.
( )(3)I like red. C. Thank you.
( )(4) Happy New Year! D. Me too.
( )(5) Keep your desk clean! E. Happy New Year!
2.[句子构成]连词成句。
(1) look, so, excited, today, you(.)
(2) to, Jane, bike, usually, by, school, goes(.)
(3) went, winter, my, to, last, family, Sanya(.)
(4) is, food, mother, cooking, delicious, some, my(.)
(5) walk, to, is, to, work, mother, my, going(.)
(6) should, take, breath, to, count, you, a, ten, deep, and(.)
3.[改写]句型转换。
(1) Tom doesn't come from England.(改为肯定句)
(2) He isn't a student, either.(改为肯定句)
(3) My little sister can't read or write.(改为肯定句)
(4) Tom was at home yesterday.(改为否定句)
(5) Sarah goes to school by bike.(改为否定句)
(6)I took a trip with my parents last week.(改为否定句)
(7)I will go to Beijing next week.(改为否定句)
(8) You should do your homework before dinner.(改为否定句)
(9) Some children are drawing pictures. Some children are singing.(合并为一句话)
(10)I will eat good food tomorrow.(用 yesterday 改写句子)
4.[改写]改写下列句子，使句意保持不变。
(1)I don't have anything important to tell you.
→I have important to tell you.
(2) It is difficult for me to answer this maths problem.
→It is for me to answer this maths problem.
(3) None of us know this man. → knows this man.
(4) We have no water to drink. →We have water to drink.
5.[应用]单项选择。
( )(1) Amy from Canada. She a Canadian.
A. come, is B. is, are C. comes, is D. are, is
( )(2)A friend of came to China last Tuesday.
A. his B. your C. my D. their
( )(3) You shouldn't pictures here.
A. take B. taking C. took D. to take
( )(4) Tim with Jack last Saturday.
A. went swam B. go swimming C. went swim D. went swimming
( )(5) She have a good time at the party.
A. not B. didn’t C. no D. isn't
二、疑问句。
1.[疑问词]在下面的横线上填上恰当的疑问词。(每词限用一次)
(1)— is the weather like today —It's sunny.
(2)— pen is it —It's Mary's.
(3)— does Lucy come to school —She comes to school by car.
(4)— is your jacket —It's 100 yuan.
(5)— is Lucy from —She's from Australia.
(6)— are you —I'm eleven years old.
(7)— are you —I'm 155 cm.
(8)— are you —I'm 60 kg.
(9)— boys are there in your class —There are twelve.
(10)— boy is your brother —The one in a red cap.
(11)— is your maths teacher —Mr Chen is my maths teacher.
(12)— is it —It's about 50 kilometres.
(13)— did you stay in America —For two weeks.
(14)— does your father go to work —At 8:30 a. m.
(15)— do you like winter —Because I can skate in winter.
2.[句子构成]连词成句。
(1) in, sky, can, see, what, you, the( )
(2) with, what, matter, you, is, the( )
(3) we, go, the, to, museum, shall, science ( )
(4) with, go, who, you, did( )
(5) your, brother, last, go, where, night, did( )
3.[问答]看图，根据答语写问句。
(1)— —Yes, he is a coach.
(2)— —It's eleven o'clock.
(3)— —It's on the desk.
(4)— —Ten books.
(5)— —Yes, he can.
4.[问答]从右栏中找出与左栏问句相对应的答语，将序号填在题前括号里。
( )(1) What day is it today A. It's June 1st.
( )(2) How are you B. I feel bored.
( )(3) What would you like for dinner C. It's Monday.
( )(4) What's the date today D. I'd like some chicken.
( )(5) How do you feel E. I'm fine. Thank you.
( )(6) What's the matter with you F. They are tomatoes.
( )(7) Does Ann like milk G. Mike is taller.
( )(8) What are those H. I have a cold.
( )(9) Who is taller, Jack or Mike I. Yes, she is.
( )(10) Is your mother a nurse J. No, she doesn't.
5.[应用]选出错误的一项，并在横线上改正。
( )(1) How's the weather like today
A B C D
( )(2) She is going shopping, isn't her
A B C D
( )(3) Are you have PE classes on Mondays
A B C D
( )(4) Do you go to work by car and by subway
A B C D
6.[应用]单项选择。
( )(1) you a teacher or a doctor
A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Can
( )(2) you wash your clothes yesterday
A. Do B. Are C. Did D. Were
( )(3)— season do you like best —I like summer best.
A. What's B. Which C. How D. How many
( )(4) They are students, they
A. are B. aren't C. don't D. weren't
( )(5) She never sees a film,
A. doesn't she B. didn't she C. is she D. does she
( )(6)— your hobby —I like listening to music.
A. What's B. What are C. Whose D. How
( )(7)—Excuse me, —It's over there.
A. what's on your desk B. where is my bag
C. which bag do you like D. whose bag is it
( )(8)— I the desks and chairs —Yes, please.
A. Am, cleaning B. May, clean C. Do, clean D. Did, clean
参考答案
一、1.(1)C (2)B (3)D (4)E (5)A
2. (1) You look so excited today.
(2) Jane usually goes to school by bike.
(3) My family went to Sanya last winter.
(4) My mother is cooking some delicious food.
(5) My mother is going to walk to work.
(6) You should take a deep breath and count to ten.
3.(1) Tom comes from England.
(2) He is a student, too.
(3) My little sister can read and write.
(4) Tom wasn't at home yesterday.
(5) Sarah doesn't go to school by bike.
(6)I didn't take a trip with my parents last week.
(7)I won't go to Beijing next week.
(8) You shouldn't/should not do your homework before dinner.
(9) Some children are drawing pictures and some are singing.
(10)I ate good food yesterday.
4.(1) nothing (2) not easy (3) No one (4) don't, any
5.(1)C (2)A (3)A (4)D (5)B
二、
1.(1) What (2) Whose (3) How (4) How much (5) Where (6) How old (7) How tall
(8) How heavy (9) How many (10) Which (11) Who (12) How far (13) How long
(14) When (15) Why
2.(1) What can you see in the sky
(2) What is the matter with you
(3) Shall we go to the science museum
(4) Who did you go with
(5) Where did your brother go last night
3.(1) Is John a coach
(2) What time is it
(3) Where is the pencil box
(4) How many books are there on the desk
(5) Can he play badminton
4.(1)C (2)E (3)D (4)A (5)B (6)H (7)J (8)F (9)G (10)I
5.(1)A What's/D 去掉 (2)D she (3)A Do (4)D or
6.(1)B (2)C (3)B (4)B (5)D (6)A (7)B (8)B
陈述句、否定句、一般疑问句，特殊疑问句
知识汇总
一、考点精讲
1.陈述句肯定形式变否定形式
类别 方法 示例
谓语动词为 be动词 (am, is, are, was, were) 在 be 动词后直接加 not He is a student. →He isn't a student.
He was a teacher before. → He wasn't a teacher before.
谓语动词含有情态动词 (can, will, must, should …) 在情态动词后直接加 not He can play football well. →He can't play football well.
谓语动词为实义动词， 且没有情态动 词、助动词 在谓语动词(务必用动词原形)前加 don't(原形用), doesn't(三单用), didn’t(过去式用) I like apples. →I don't like apples.
He likes apples. → He doesn't like apples.
I liked apples before. → I didn't like apples before.
Tip：not与其他词连在一起时，一般写为缩略形式，但am not不缩写。常见缩略形式如下：
is not=isn't are not=aren't was not= wasn't were not=weren't
do not=don't does not=doesn't did not=didn't have not=haven't
has not=hasn't had not=hadn't should not=shouldn't must not=mustn't
need not=needn't cannot=can't will not= won't
2.陈述句变一般疑问句
类别 方法 示例
谓语动词为 be 动词 ①将 be 动词放在句首(I am/We are 改为 Are you;I was/We were 改为 Were you) ②句号改问号 He is kind. →Is he kind
I am a student.→ Are you a student
Mike was thin before. → Was Mike thin before
谓语动词含有情态动词 ①将情态动词直接放在句首②句号改问号(注意人称的变换) I can sing. →Can you sing
I'd like some tomatoes. → Would you like some tomatoes
谓语动词为实义动词，且没有情态动词、助动词 ①在句首加 Do/Does/Did,后用动词原形 ②句号改问号(注意人称的变换) I go to school on foot. → Do you go to school on foot
He goes to school on foot. → Does he go to school on foot
I went to school on foot. → Did you go to school on foot
Tip:在变一般疑问句时,注意人称的变换。I, we改为 you; my, our改为 your。一般情况下,除了“CanⅠ… ”和“Would you like … ”句型中的some不用改为any之外,其余疑问句中的 some要改为any。
3.陈述句变特殊疑问句
类别 特殊疑问词 示例
问人 Who He is my father. →Who is he
问谁的…… Whose It is Amy's book.→Whose book is it
问时间 When/What time I get up at six.→When do you get up It's six o'clock. →What time is it
问位置 Where The boy is under the tree. → Where is the boy
问原因 Why I like summer because I can swim. → Why do you like summer
问选择 Which I like the red pen. →Which pen do you like
问事、物 What This is an orange. →What is this I often watch TV. →What do you often do
问爱好 What I like singing and dancing. →What are your hobbies
问颜色 What colour The bag is black. →What colour is the bag
问星期 What day Today is Monday.→What day is (it) today
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
类别 特殊疑问词 示例
问季节 Which season/What I like summer best. →Which season do you like best My favourite season is summer. → What is your favourite season
问交通方式 How I go to school on foot.→How do you go to school
问年龄 How old My sister is 12 years old. →How old is your sister
问数量 How many There are ten apples on the tree. → How many apples are there on the tree
问价钱 How much The shoes are 60 yuan. →How much are the shoes
问体重 How heavy The girl is 35 kg. →How heavy is the girl
问身高 How tall I'm 1.54 metres. →How tall are you
专题训练 陈述句、否定句、一般疑问句，特殊疑问句
专题考点综合练
一、陈述句。
1.[交际]从右栏的句子中给左栏的句子找出合适的应答语。
( )(1) Happy birthday! A. OK, I will.
( )(2)I failed the English test. B. I'm sorry to hear that.
( )(3)I like red. C. Thank you.
( )(4) Happy New Year! D. Me too.
( )(5) Keep your desk clean! E. Happy New Year!
2.[句子构成]连词成句。
(1) look, so, excited, today, you(.)
(2) to, Jane, bike, usually, by, school, goes(.)
(3) went, winter, my, to, last, family, Sanya(.)
(4) is, food, mother, cooking, delicious, some, my(.)
(5) walk, to, is, to, work, mother, my, going(.)
(6) should, take, breath, to, count, you, a, ten, deep, and(.)
3.[改写]句型转换。
(1) Tom doesn't come from England.(改为肯定句)
(2) He isn't a student, either.(改为肯定句)
(3) My little sister can't read or write.(改为肯定句)
(4) Tom was at home yesterday.(改为否定句)
(5) Sarah goes to school by bike.(改为否定句)
(6)I took a trip with my parents last week.(改为否定句)
(7)I will go to Beijing next week.(改为否定句)
(8) You should do your homework before dinner.(改为否定句)
(9) Some children are drawing pictures. Some children are singing.(合并为一句话)
(10)I will eat good food tomorrow.(用 yesterday 改写句子)
4.[改写]改写下列句子，使句意保持不变。
(1)I don't have anything important to tell you.
→I have important to tell you.
(2) It is difficult for me to answer this maths problem.
→It is for me to answer this maths problem.
(3) None of us know this man. → knows this man.
(4) We have no water to drink. →We have water to drink.
5.[应用]单项选择。
( )(1) Amy from Canada. She a Canadian.
A. come, is B. is, are C. comes, is D. are, is
( )(2)A friend of came to China last Tuesday.
A. his B. your C. my D. their
( )(3) You shouldn't pictures here.
A. take B. taking C. took D. to take
( )(4) Tim with Jack last Saturday.
A. went swam B. go swimming C. went swim D. went swimming
( )(5) She have a good time at the party.
A. not B. didn’t C. no D. isn't
二、疑问句。
1.[疑问词]在下面的横线上填上恰当的疑问词。(每词限用一次)
(1)— is the weather like today —It's sunny.
(2)— pen is it —It's Mary's.
(3)— does Lucy come to school —She comes to school by car.
(4)— is your jacket —It's 100 yuan.
(5)— is Lucy from —She's from Australia.
(6)— are you —I'm eleven years old.
(7)— are you —I'm 155 cm.
(8)— are you —I'm 60 kg.
(9)— boys are there in your class —There are twelve.
(10)— boy is your brother —The one in a red cap.
(11)— is your maths teacher —Mr Chen is my maths teacher.
(12)— is it —It's about 50 kilometres.
(13)— did you stay in America —For two weeks.
(14)— does your father go to work —At 8:30 a. m.
(15)— do you like winter —Because I can skate in winter.
2.[句子构成]连词成句。
(1) in, sky, can, see, what, you, the( )
(2) with, what, matter, you, is, the( )
(3) we, go, the, to, museum, shall, science ( )
(4) with, go, who, you, did( )
(5) your, brother, last, go, where, night, did( )
3.[问答]看图，根据答语写问句。
(1)— —Yes, he is a coach.
(2)— —It's eleven o'clock.
(3)— —It's on the desk.
(4)— —Ten books.
(5)— —Yes, he can.
4.[问答]从右栏中找出与左栏问句相对应的答语，将序号填在题前括号里。
( )(1) What day is it today A. It's June 1st.
( )(2) How are you B. I feel bored.
( )(3) What would you like for dinner C. It's Monday.
( )(4) What's the date today D. I'd like some chicken.
( )(5) How do you feel E. I'm fine. Thank you.
( )(6) What's the matter with you F. They are tomatoes.
( )(7) Does Ann like milk G. Mike is taller.
( )(8) What are those H. I have a cold.
( )(9) Who is taller, Jack or Mike I. Yes, she is.
( )(10) Is your mother a nurse J. No, she doesn't.
5.[应用]选出错误的一项，并在横线上改正。
( )(1) How's the weather like today
A B C D
( )(2) She is going shopping, isn't her
A B C D
( )(3) Are you have PE classes on Mondays
A B C D
( )(4) Do you go to work by car and by subway
A B C D
6.[应用]单项选择。
( )(1) you a teacher or a doctor
A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Can
( )(2) you wash your clothes yesterday
A. Do B. Are C. Did D. Were
( )(3)— season do you like best —I like summer best.
A. What's B. Which C. How D. How many
( )(4) They are students, they
A. are B. aren't C. don't D. weren't
( )(5) She never sees a film,
A. doesn't she B. didn't she C. is she D. does she
( )(6)— your hobby —I like listening to music.
A. What's B. What are C. Whose D. How
( )(7)—Excuse me, —It's over there.
A. what's on your desk B. where is my bag
C. which bag do you like D. whose bag is it
( )(8)— I the desks and chairs —Yes, please.
A. Am, cleaning B. May, clean C. Do, clean D. Did, clean
参考答案
一、1.(1)C (2)B (3)D (4)E (5)A
2. (1) You look so excited today.
(2) Jane usually goes to school by bike.
(3) My family went to Sanya last winter.
(4) My mother is cooking some delicious food.
(5) My mother is going to walk to work.
(6) You should take a deep breath and count to ten.
3.(1) Tom comes from England.
(2) He is a student, too.
(3) My little sister can read and write.
(4) Tom wasn't at home yesterday.
(5) Sarah doesn't go to school by bike.
(6)I didn't take a trip with my parents last week.
(7)I won't go to Beijing next week.
(8) You shouldn't/should not do your homework before dinner.
(9) Some children are drawing pictures and some are singing.
(10)I ate good food yesterday.
4.(1) nothing (2) not easy (3) No one (4) don't, any
5.(1)C (2)A (3)A (4)D (5)B
二、
1.(1) What (2) Whose (3) How (4) How much (5) Where (6) How old (7) How tall
(8) How heavy (9) How many (10) Which (11) Who (12) How far (13) How long
(14) When (15) Why
2.(1) What can you see in the sky
(2) What is the matter with you
(3) Shall we go to the science museum
(4) Who did you go with
(5) Where did your brother go last night
3.(1) Is John a coach
(2) What time is it
(3) Where is the pencil box
(4) How many books are there on the desk
(5) Can he play badminton
4.(1)C (2)E (3)D (4)A (5)B (6)H (7)J (8)F (9)G (10)I
5.(1)A What's/D 去掉 (2)D she (3)A Do (4)D or
6.(1)B (2)C (3)B (4)B (5)D (6)A (7)B (8)B