2024年人教PEP版小升初英语总复习讲练测八 动词、时态（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024年人教PEP版小升初英语总复习讲练测八 动词、时态（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-05-24 16:50:50 | ||
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2024 小升初英语总复习讲练测八 动词、时态
知识汇总
动词(Verbs)
一、考点精讲
1.动词常见的三种形式：
形式 构成 例词
第三人称单数形式 一般在词尾加-s help—helps like—likes play—plays say—says
以-s, -x, -o, -sh, -ch结尾的,后加-es guess—guesses relax—relaxes do—does go—goes wash—washes watch—watches
以辅音字母加 y结尾的，将y改为i,再加-es fly—flies study—studies try—tries cry—cries
不规则变化 have—has
现在分词 (-ing形式) 在词尾直接加-ing go—going see—seeing buy—buying
以e结尾的，e不发音时，去 e再加-ng have—having make—making
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing run—running swim—swimming get—getting sit—sitting cut—cutting
过去式 (-ed形式) 在词尾直接加-ed clean—cleaned stay—stayed work—worked
以e结尾的，e不发音时，加-d like—liked love—loved live—lived
以辅音字母加 y结尾的，将 y改为i,再加-ed cry—cried study—studied
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed plan—planned stop—stopped
2.常见动词过去式不规则变化汇总：
过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式
was fall fell leave left sit sat
were feel felt lose lost sleep slept
became find found make made speak spoke
began fly flew meet met stand stood
brought get got put put swim swam
bought give gave read read take took
could go went ride rode teach taught
came have had run ran tell told
cut hear heard say said think thought
did hurt hurt see saw wake woke
drew keep kept sell sold wear wore
drank know knew send sent will would
drove learn learnt/learned shall should win won
ate let let sing sang write wrote
Tips:①was, were 是过去式。②情态动词后需用动词原形。③need还可作实义动词。
二、常见的几种时态
类别 构成 常用搭配词 例句
一般 现在时 ①主语+动词原形②主语+动词三单形式 often, sometimes, usually, always, on the weekend, every+时间等 ①I often watch TV. ②He sometimes watches TV. ③Tom plays football every day.
现在 进行时 主语+be+动词现在分词 look, look at, listen, now ①I am watching TV now. ②Listen! The boy is singing.
一般 将来时 ①主语+be going to/will+动词原形 ②主语+be going to+地方(进行时表将来) tomorrow, tonight,this+时间, next+时间等 ①I'm going to watch TV tonight. ②He will take a trip next week. ③We're going to the zoo this Sunday.
一般 过去时 主语+动词过去式 yesterday, … ago,just now, last+时间等 ①I watched TV yesterday. ②I was a student ten years ago. ③Mike drank some apple juice just now. ④Mr Lin read a magazine last Monday.
三、必备词汇
知识汇总 短 语
act out 把……表演出来 all right 好的
be careful 小心 buy gifts 买礼物
come on 加油 cook Chinese food 做中餐
cook dinner 做饭 count to ten 数到十
clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 clean the room 打扫房间
climb mountains 爬山 do homework 做作业
do housework 做家务 do kung fu 练武术
do morning exercises 做早操 do sports 做运动
do word puzzles 猜字谜 draw cartoons 画漫画
draw pictures 画画 dress up 打扮
drink water 喝水 fly kites 放风筝
get to 到达 get together 聚会
get up 起床 good job 做得好
go boating 去划船 go camping (尤指在假日)去野营
go cycling 骑自行车 go fishing 去钓鱼
go for a walk 去散步 go hiking 去远足
go home 回家 go on a picnic 去野餐
go shopping 去购物 go straight 直走
go swimming 去游泳 go to bed 上床睡觉
go to school 上学 go to work 上班
have a cold 感冒 have an English class 上英语课
have/eat breakfast 吃早饭 have/eat dinner 吃晚饭
have/eat lunch 吃午饭 help yourself (为自己)取用;请自便
hurt my foot 弄伤脚 keep quiet 保持安静
keep to the right 靠右 keep your desk clean 保持你的课桌干净
listen to music 听音乐 look for 寻找
look up 查阅 lots of 许多
make a snowman 堆雪人 make one's bed 整理床铺
no problem 没问题 of course 当然
pay attention to (doing) sth 注意(做)某事 pick apples 摘苹果
plant trees 植树 play badminton 打羽毛球
play basketball 打篮球 play football 踢足球
play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play sports 做体育运动
play the piano 弹钢琴 play the pipa 弹琵琶
read a book/read books 看书 read stories 读故事
ride a bike 骑自行车 ride a horse 骑马
see a doctor 看病 see a film 看电影
sing English songs 唱英文歌 slow down 慢下来
speak English 说英语 sports meet 运动会
stay at home 待在家 study Chinese 学习汉语
take a dancing class 上舞蹈课 take a deep breath 深深吸一口气
take a trip 去旅行 take pictures/photos 照相
take turns 按顺序来 talk quietly 小声说话
traffic lights 交通信号灯 turn left 左转
turn right 右转 use a computer 使用电脑
visit my grandparents 看望我的(外)祖父母 wash my clothes 洗我的衣服
watch TV 看电视 write an email 写一封电子邮件
专题训练 动词、时态
专题考点综合练
一、动词。
1.[实义动词]英汉互译。
(1)去钓鱼 (2)洗衣服 (3)打扮
(4) get off (5) ride a bike (6) go skating
(7)乘地铁 (8)打羽毛球 (9)照相
2.[be动词]用be动词的正确形式填空。
(1) It sunny today, but it rainy yesterday. Tomorrow, it will snowy.
(2) My parents young thirty years ago. Now, they old.
(3)I active now, but three years ago, I very shy.
(4)— Jack from Beijing —No, he .
3.[情态动词]选择正确的情态动词填空。(有一项需使用两次)
(1)— you like some noodles and chicken —No, thanks.
(2) Mike play the piano very well, but I . So he often helps me.
(3) I come in
(4) We obey the traffic rules. We play football on the road.
(5)— I finish my homework before dinner, Mum —No, you .
4.[助动词、情态动词]用 do 或 will的正确形式填空。
(1)—What your brother do at weekends —He plays basketball with his friends.
(2)—When you go to London —Tomorrow morning.
(3)— you your homework yesterday —Yes, I .
(4)— you go to the cinema next Sunday —No,I .
5.[主谓一致]单项选择。
( )(1) There a bottle and two bowls on the table just now.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
( )(2) The Browns a trip next week.
A. takes B. take C. is going to take D. are going to take
( )(3) The girl with her friends to a concert tonight.
A. go B. is going C. are going D. goes
( )(4) There any pieces of bread on the plate.
A. is B. isn't C. are D. aren't
6.[应用]单项选择。
( )(1) John very happy.
A. watches B. sees C. looks D. looks like
( )(2) the computer. I'll type something.
A. Open B. Turn off C. Turn on D. Close
( )(3) Where your cousin come from
A. are B. do C. does D. is
( )(4) The idea great.
A. sounds B. listens C. listens to D. hears
( )(5) My father like playing football.
A. don't B. isn't C. is D. doesn't
( )(6) Hello, this is Jack. May I to Mr Wang
A. said B. tell C. say D. speak
( )(7)—What you doing —I listening to music.
A. are, am B. are, is C. is, am D. is, are
( )(8) you those words in the dictionary yesterday evening
A. Do, look for B. Did, look up C. Did, look for D. Do, look up
二、时态。
1.[形式]按要求写单词。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
(1) see(过去式)
(2) study(过去式)
(3) stop(过去式)
(4) slept(原形)
(5) washed(原形)
(6) hurt(过去式)
(7) go(第三人称单数)
(8) have(现在分词)
(9) sit(现在分词)
2.[应用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1) We are (ride) bikes in the park.
(2) Tom always (watch) TV on the weekend.
(3)I (buy) a comic book the day before yesterday.
(4) My father will (take) a trip next Sunday.
3.[应用]单项选择。
( )(1) Look! The little panda is under the tree.
A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping D. slept
( )(2) They are going to basketball this evening.
A. plays B. play C. playing D. played
( )(3) Amy the floor just now.
A. sweeps B. sweeping C. swept D. sweep
( )(4) Cathy Canada last year. She Australia next year.
A. visits, visited B. visit, visited C. will visit, visiting D. visited, will visit
4.[应用]选出错误的一项，并在横线上改正。
( )(1)I will having a picnic with my friends next Sunday.
A B C
( )(2) Did you sang an English song at the party
A B C
( )(3)I am talk about my classmates with my parents now.
A B C
( )(4) He lived in a small village near Shanghai now.
A B C
参考答案
一、
1.(1) go fishing (2) wash (the) clothes (3) dress up (4)下车/脱下(衣服等) (5)骑自行车
(6)去滑冰 (7) take the subway (8) play badminton (9) take pictures/photos
2.(1) is, was, be (2) were, are (3) am, was (4) Is, isn't
3.(1) Would (2) can, can't (3) May (4) must, mustn't (5) Must, needn't 4.(1) does (2) will
(3) Did, do, did (4) Will, won't
5.(1)D (2)D (3)B (4)D
6.(1)C (2)C (3)C (4)A (5) (6)D (7)A (8)B
二 1.(1) saw (2) studied (3) stopped (4) sleep (5) wash (6) hurt (7) goes (8) having (9) sitting
2.(1) riding (2) watches (3) bought (4) take
3.(1)C (2)B (3)C (4)D
4.(1)B have (2)B sing (3)B talking (4)A lives
知识汇总
动词(Verbs)
一、考点精讲
1.动词常见的三种形式：
形式 构成 例词
第三人称单数形式 一般在词尾加-s help—helps like—likes play—plays say—says
以-s, -x, -o, -sh, -ch结尾的,后加-es guess—guesses relax—relaxes do—does go—goes wash—washes watch—watches
以辅音字母加 y结尾的，将y改为i,再加-es fly—flies study—studies try—tries cry—cries
不规则变化 have—has
现在分词 (-ing形式) 在词尾直接加-ing go—going see—seeing buy—buying
以e结尾的，e不发音时，去 e再加-ng have—having make—making
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing run—running swim—swimming get—getting sit—sitting cut—cutting
过去式 (-ed形式) 在词尾直接加-ed clean—cleaned stay—stayed work—worked
以e结尾的，e不发音时，加-d like—liked love—loved live—lived
以辅音字母加 y结尾的，将 y改为i,再加-ed cry—cried study—studied
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed plan—planned stop—stopped
2.常见动词过去式不规则变化汇总：
过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式
was fall fell leave left sit sat
were feel felt lose lost sleep slept
became find found make made speak spoke
began fly flew meet met stand stood
brought get got put put swim swam
bought give gave read read take took
could go went ride rode teach taught
came have had run ran tell told
cut hear heard say said think thought
did hurt hurt see saw wake woke
drew keep kept sell sold wear wore
drank know knew send sent will would
drove learn learnt/learned shall should win won
ate let let sing sang write wrote
Tips:①was, were 是过去式。②情态动词后需用动词原形。③need还可作实义动词。
二、常见的几种时态
类别 构成 常用搭配词 例句
一般 现在时 ①主语+动词原形②主语+动词三单形式 often, sometimes, usually, always, on the weekend, every+时间等 ①I often watch TV. ②He sometimes watches TV. ③Tom plays football every day.
现在 进行时 主语+be+动词现在分词 look, look at, listen, now ①I am watching TV now. ②Listen! The boy is singing.
一般 将来时 ①主语+be going to/will+动词原形 ②主语+be going to+地方(进行时表将来) tomorrow, tonight,this+时间, next+时间等 ①I'm going to watch TV tonight. ②He will take a trip next week. ③We're going to the zoo this Sunday.
一般 过去时 主语+动词过去式 yesterday, … ago,just now, last+时间等 ①I watched TV yesterday. ②I was a student ten years ago. ③Mike drank some apple juice just now. ④Mr Lin read a magazine last Monday.
三、必备词汇
知识汇总 短 语
act out 把……表演出来 all right 好的
be careful 小心 buy gifts 买礼物
come on 加油 cook Chinese food 做中餐
cook dinner 做饭 count to ten 数到十
clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 clean the room 打扫房间
climb mountains 爬山 do homework 做作业
do housework 做家务 do kung fu 练武术
do morning exercises 做早操 do sports 做运动
do word puzzles 猜字谜 draw cartoons 画漫画
draw pictures 画画 dress up 打扮
drink water 喝水 fly kites 放风筝
get to 到达 get together 聚会
get up 起床 good job 做得好
go boating 去划船 go camping (尤指在假日)去野营
go cycling 骑自行车 go fishing 去钓鱼
go for a walk 去散步 go hiking 去远足
go home 回家 go on a picnic 去野餐
go shopping 去购物 go straight 直走
go swimming 去游泳 go to bed 上床睡觉
go to school 上学 go to work 上班
have a cold 感冒 have an English class 上英语课
have/eat breakfast 吃早饭 have/eat dinner 吃晚饭
have/eat lunch 吃午饭 help yourself (为自己)取用;请自便
hurt my foot 弄伤脚 keep quiet 保持安静
keep to the right 靠右 keep your desk clean 保持你的课桌干净
listen to music 听音乐 look for 寻找
look up 查阅 lots of 许多
make a snowman 堆雪人 make one's bed 整理床铺
no problem 没问题 of course 当然
pay attention to (doing) sth 注意(做)某事 pick apples 摘苹果
plant trees 植树 play badminton 打羽毛球
play basketball 打篮球 play football 踢足球
play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play sports 做体育运动
play the piano 弹钢琴 play the pipa 弹琵琶
read a book/read books 看书 read stories 读故事
ride a bike 骑自行车 ride a horse 骑马
see a doctor 看病 see a film 看电影
sing English songs 唱英文歌 slow down 慢下来
speak English 说英语 sports meet 运动会
stay at home 待在家 study Chinese 学习汉语
take a dancing class 上舞蹈课 take a deep breath 深深吸一口气
take a trip 去旅行 take pictures/photos 照相
take turns 按顺序来 talk quietly 小声说话
traffic lights 交通信号灯 turn left 左转
turn right 右转 use a computer 使用电脑
visit my grandparents 看望我的(外)祖父母 wash my clothes 洗我的衣服
watch TV 看电视 write an email 写一封电子邮件
专题训练 动词、时态
专题考点综合练
一、动词。
1.[实义动词]英汉互译。
(1)去钓鱼 (2)洗衣服 (3)打扮
(4) get off (5) ride a bike (6) go skating
(7)乘地铁 (8)打羽毛球 (9)照相
2.[be动词]用be动词的正确形式填空。
(1) It sunny today, but it rainy yesterday. Tomorrow, it will snowy.
(2) My parents young thirty years ago. Now, they old.
(3)I active now, but three years ago, I very shy.
(4)— Jack from Beijing —No, he .
3.[情态动词]选择正确的情态动词填空。(有一项需使用两次)
(1)— you like some noodles and chicken —No, thanks.
(2) Mike play the piano very well, but I . So he often helps me.
(3) I come in
(4) We obey the traffic rules. We play football on the road.
(5)— I finish my homework before dinner, Mum —No, you .
4.[助动词、情态动词]用 do 或 will的正确形式填空。
(1)—What your brother do at weekends —He plays basketball with his friends.
(2)—When you go to London —Tomorrow morning.
(3)— you your homework yesterday —Yes, I .
(4)— you go to the cinema next Sunday —No,I .
5.[主谓一致]单项选择。
( )(1) There a bottle and two bowls on the table just now.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
( )(2) The Browns a trip next week.
A. takes B. take C. is going to take D. are going to take
( )(3) The girl with her friends to a concert tonight.
A. go B. is going C. are going D. goes
( )(4) There any pieces of bread on the plate.
A. is B. isn't C. are D. aren't
6.[应用]单项选择。
( )(1) John very happy.
A. watches B. sees C. looks D. looks like
( )(2) the computer. I'll type something.
A. Open B. Turn off C. Turn on D. Close
( )(3) Where your cousin come from
A. are B. do C. does D. is
( )(4) The idea great.
A. sounds B. listens C. listens to D. hears
( )(5) My father like playing football.
A. don't B. isn't C. is D. doesn't
( )(6) Hello, this is Jack. May I to Mr Wang
A. said B. tell C. say D. speak
( )(7)—What you doing —I listening to music.
A. are, am B. are, is C. is, am D. is, are
( )(8) you those words in the dictionary yesterday evening
A. Do, look for B. Did, look up C. Did, look for D. Do, look up
二、时态。
1.[形式]按要求写单词。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
(1) see(过去式)
(2) study(过去式)
(3) stop(过去式)
(4) slept(原形)
(5) washed(原形)
(6) hurt(过去式)
(7) go(第三人称单数)
(8) have(现在分词)
(9) sit(现在分词)
2.[应用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1) We are (ride) bikes in the park.
(2) Tom always (watch) TV on the weekend.
(3)I (buy) a comic book the day before yesterday.
(4) My father will (take) a trip next Sunday.
3.[应用]单项选择。
( )(1) Look! The little panda is under the tree.
A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping D. slept
( )(2) They are going to basketball this evening.
A. plays B. play C. playing D. played
( )(3) Amy the floor just now.
A. sweeps B. sweeping C. swept D. sweep
( )(4) Cathy Canada last year. She Australia next year.
A. visits, visited B. visit, visited C. will visit, visiting D. visited, will visit
4.[应用]选出错误的一项，并在横线上改正。
( )(1)I will having a picnic with my friends next Sunday.
A B C
( )(2) Did you sang an English song at the party
A B C
( )(3)I am talk about my classmates with my parents now.
A B C
( )(4) He lived in a small village near Shanghai now.
A B C
参考答案
一、
1.(1) go fishing (2) wash (the) clothes (3) dress up (4)下车/脱下(衣服等) (5)骑自行车
(6)去滑冰 (7) take the subway (8) play badminton (9) take pictures/photos
2.(1) is, was, be (2) were, are (3) am, was (4) Is, isn't
3.(1) Would (2) can, can't (3) May (4) must, mustn't (5) Must, needn't 4.(1) does (2) will
(3) Did, do, did (4) Will, won't
5.(1)D (2)D (3)B (4)D
6.(1)C (2)C (3)C (4)A (5) (6)D (7)A (8)B
二 1.(1) saw (2) studied (3) stopped (4) sleep (5) wash (6) hurt (7) goes (8) having (9) sitting
2.(1) riding (2) watches (3) bought (4) take
3.(1)C (2)B (3)C (4)D
4.(1)B have (2)B sing (3)B talking (4)A lives