2024年人教PEP版小升初英语总复习讲练测二 名词（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024年人教PEP版小升初英语总复习讲练测二 名词（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版(PEP) | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-24 16:51:25 | ||
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2024 小升初英语总复习讲练测二 名词
知识汇总
名词(Nouns)
一、考点精讲
类别 变化规则 例词 读音
一般情况 在词尾加-s desk—desks -s在清辅音后读作/s/
bag—bags -s在浊辅音后读作/z/
student—students -ts读作/ts/
kid—kids -ds读作/dz/
以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的词 在词尾加-es bus—buses -es读作/ z/
box—boxes
dish—dishes
peach—peaches
以辅音字母加-y结尾的词 把 y变i再加-es city—cities -ies读作/ z/
baby—babies
以-f,-fe结尾的词 把f或fe变v再加-es leaf—leaves -ves读作/vz/
knife—knives
以-o结尾的词 在词尾加-es potato—potatoes -es或-s读作/z/
tomato—tomatoes
在词尾加-s zoo—zoos
photo—photos
1.可数名词的复数变化基本规则
Tips:①maths, news是不可数名词,不是名词复数形式。
②把f或fe变 v再加-es的辅助记忆口诀:妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去宰(wolf),小偷(thief)见了心发慌。躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life),半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。
类别 例词
不规则复数形式 child—children tooth—teeth woman—women foot—feet goose—geese man—men mouse—mice ox—oxen
单复数同形 sheep____fish____deer____Chinese
集体名词 people____family____army____police
2.名词复数的其他变化
Tip:指“一个人或一位警察”时我们不能说a people, a police,但可以说a person, a policeman。
3.名词所有格构成基本规则
类别 变化规则 例词 备注
单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词 在词尾加 ’s Mike's room -s在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音后读/z/
my father's car
Women's Day
以-s结尾的复数名词 在词尾加’ these girls' books 读音不变
Teachers’ Day
某物为两者共有 在后面的名词后加 's Mike and Jack's room Mike 和 Jack 共同拥有一间房间
某物不为两者共有 每个名词后都加’s Mike's and Jack's rooms Mike 和 Jack一人拥有一间房间
表示无生命物的名词的所有格 名词加 of加所有者 the window of the classroom 教室里的窗户
专题训练 名词
专题考点综合练
一、名词。
1.[词义]选出与所给单词同类的一项。
( )(1) bookstore A. museum B. newspaper C. book
( )(2) car A. card B. road C. train
( )(3) Chinese A. English B. England C. Japan
( )(4) monkey A. money B. sheep C. key
( )(5) shirt A. chair B. pants C. clothes
2.[可数与不可数]根据要求将下列单词归类，可数名词以其复数形式写出。
可数名词：
不可数名词：
3.[应用]选择适当的单词填空组成正确的短语，并将短语译成中文。(每词限用一次)
(1) collect ( ) (2) listen to ( )
(3) play ( ) (4) shopping ( )
(5) in the ( ) (6) lights ( )
4.[应用]单项选择。
( )(1) Be careful! There are two on the desk.
A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. the knifes
( )(2)—Who is Mrs Smith —Mrs Smith is mother.
A. Tom and Ben B. Tom's and Ben's
C. Tom and Bens' D. Tom and Ben's
( )(3)—What would you like —I'd like some .
A. chicken and apples B. chickens and apples
C. chickens and apple D. chicken and apple
( )(4)—Can I help you —Yes. Please give me an .
A. cake B. bread C. oranges D. orange
( )(5) They are from . They speak .
A. America, American B. America, English
C. American, English D. America, England
( )(6)—What did you have for breakfast —I had for breakfast.
A. two bread B. two pieces of breads
C. two pieces of bread D. breads
( )(7) Lily, how many are there in your family
A. woman B. womans C. peoples D. people
( )(8)—I'm thirsty.—Would you like
A. some milk B. a milk C. some milkes D. milkes
( )(9) These are made of .
A. glass, glasses B. glass, glass
C. glasses, glass D. glasses, glasses
( )(10)—Who's that boy —He is a friend .
A. Peter B. of Peter' C. of Peter's D. Peter's
( )(11) There are lots of in that shop.
A. woman, shoe B. women, shoe
C. woman, shoes D. women, shoes
5.[应用]看图，根据句意及首字母提示写出单词的适当形式，补全句子。
(1) My father gives me a new d .
(2) Amy and I are going to the c tonight.
(3) Our c room is on the first floor.
(4) Children like making snowmen in w .
(5) Mum buys a lot of g for me.
6.[应用]根据句意补全句子。
(1) There are four in a year.
(2) is the second month of a year.
(3)I bought some books in the yesterday.
(4) is the first day of a week in the UK.
(5) There is a big bed in my .
7.[应用]看图补全短文。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Wow! What a big (1) ! There are so many animals. Look! The(2) are drinking (3) over there. Under the(4) , there is a(5) . It's so cute. It's eating(6) . Some (7) are flying in the(8) . There is a (9) and two (10) , too.21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案
一、1.(1)A (2)C (3)A (4)B (5)B
2. 可数名词: mice houses heroes cities children sheep leaves photos deer feet women
不可数名词: meat coffee pork news water money hair milk beef
3.(1) stamps集邮
(2) music 听音乐
(3) volleyball 打排球
(4) centre 购物中心
(5) countryside 在乡村
(6) traffic 交通信号灯
4.(1)C (2)D (3)A (4)D (5)B(6)C (7)D (8)A (9)C (10)C(11)B
5.(1) dictionary (2) cinema
(3) computer (4) winter
(5) grapes
6.(1) seasons (2) February
(3) bookstore/bookshop
(4) Sunday (5) bedroom
7.(1) zoo (2) elephants
(3) water (4) tree
(5) panda (6) bamboo
(7) birds (8) sky
(9) tiger (10) lions
知识汇总
名词(Nouns)
一、考点精讲
类别 变化规则 例词 读音
一般情况 在词尾加-s desk—desks -s在清辅音后读作/s/
bag—bags -s在浊辅音后读作/z/
student—students -ts读作/ts/
kid—kids -ds读作/dz/
以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的词 在词尾加-es bus—buses -es读作/ z/
box—boxes
dish—dishes
peach—peaches
以辅音字母加-y结尾的词 把 y变i再加-es city—cities -ies读作/ z/
baby—babies
以-f,-fe结尾的词 把f或fe变v再加-es leaf—leaves -ves读作/vz/
knife—knives
以-o结尾的词 在词尾加-es potato—potatoes -es或-s读作/z/
tomato—tomatoes
在词尾加-s zoo—zoos
photo—photos
1.可数名词的复数变化基本规则
Tips:①maths, news是不可数名词,不是名词复数形式。
②把f或fe变 v再加-es的辅助记忆口诀:妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去宰(wolf),小偷(thief)见了心发慌。躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life),半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。
类别 例词
不规则复数形式 child—children tooth—teeth woman—women foot—feet goose—geese man—men mouse—mice ox—oxen
单复数同形 sheep____fish____deer____Chinese
集体名词 people____family____army____police
2.名词复数的其他变化
Tip:指“一个人或一位警察”时我们不能说a people, a police,但可以说a person, a policeman。
3.名词所有格构成基本规则
类别 变化规则 例词 备注
单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词 在词尾加 ’s Mike's room -s在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音后读/z/
my father's car
Women's Day
以-s结尾的复数名词 在词尾加’ these girls' books 读音不变
Teachers’ Day
某物为两者共有 在后面的名词后加 's Mike and Jack's room Mike 和 Jack 共同拥有一间房间
某物不为两者共有 每个名词后都加’s Mike's and Jack's rooms Mike 和 Jack一人拥有一间房间
表示无生命物的名词的所有格 名词加 of加所有者 the window of the classroom 教室里的窗户
专题训练 名词
专题考点综合练
一、名词。
1.[词义]选出与所给单词同类的一项。
( )(1) bookstore A. museum B. newspaper C. book
( )(2) car A. card B. road C. train
( )(3) Chinese A. English B. England C. Japan
( )(4) monkey A. money B. sheep C. key
( )(5) shirt A. chair B. pants C. clothes
2.[可数与不可数]根据要求将下列单词归类，可数名词以其复数形式写出。
可数名词：
不可数名词：
3.[应用]选择适当的单词填空组成正确的短语，并将短语译成中文。(每词限用一次)
(1) collect ( ) (2) listen to ( )
(3) play ( ) (4) shopping ( )
(5) in the ( ) (6) lights ( )
4.[应用]单项选择。
( )(1) Be careful! There are two on the desk.
A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. the knifes
( )(2)—Who is Mrs Smith —Mrs Smith is mother.
A. Tom and Ben B. Tom's and Ben's
C. Tom and Bens' D. Tom and Ben's
( )(3)—What would you like —I'd like some .
A. chicken and apples B. chickens and apples
C. chickens and apple D. chicken and apple
( )(4)—Can I help you —Yes. Please give me an .
A. cake B. bread C. oranges D. orange
( )(5) They are from . They speak .
A. America, American B. America, English
C. American, English D. America, England
( )(6)—What did you have for breakfast —I had for breakfast.
A. two bread B. two pieces of breads
C. two pieces of bread D. breads
( )(7) Lily, how many are there in your family
A. woman B. womans C. peoples D. people
( )(8)—I'm thirsty.—Would you like
A. some milk B. a milk C. some milkes D. milkes
( )(9) These are made of .
A. glass, glasses B. glass, glass
C. glasses, glass D. glasses, glasses
( )(10)—Who's that boy —He is a friend .
A. Peter B. of Peter' C. of Peter's D. Peter's
( )(11) There are lots of in that shop.
A. woman, shoe B. women, shoe
C. woman, shoes D. women, shoes
5.[应用]看图，根据句意及首字母提示写出单词的适当形式，补全句子。
(1) My father gives me a new d .
(2) Amy and I are going to the c tonight.
(3) Our c room is on the first floor.
(4) Children like making snowmen in w .
(5) Mum buys a lot of g for me.
6.[应用]根据句意补全句子。
(1) There are four in a year.
(2) is the second month of a year.
(3)I bought some books in the yesterday.
(4) is the first day of a week in the UK.
(5) There is a big bed in my .
7.[应用]看图补全短文。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Wow! What a big (1) ! There are so many animals. Look! The(2) are drinking (3) over there. Under the(4) , there is a(5) . It's so cute. It's eating(6) . Some (7) are flying in the(8) . There is a (9) and two (10) , too.21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案
一、1.(1)A (2)C (3)A (4)B (5)B
2. 可数名词: mice houses heroes cities children sheep leaves photos deer feet women
不可数名词: meat coffee pork news water money hair milk beef
3.(1) stamps集邮
(2) music 听音乐
(3) volleyball 打排球
(4) centre 购物中心
(5) countryside 在乡村
(6) traffic 交通信号灯
4.(1)C (2)D (3)A (4)D (5)B(6)C (7)D (8)A (9)C (10)C(11)B
5.(1) dictionary (2) cinema
(3) computer (4) winter
(5) grapes
6.(1) seasons (2) February
(3) bookstore/bookshop
(4) Sunday (5) bedroom
7.(1) zoo (2) elephants
(3) water (4) tree
(5) panda (6) bamboo
(7) birds (8) sky
(9) tiger (10) lions