人教版七年级下册Unit11 How was your school trip?重点解析（含答案）

Unit11重点解析
重点1:anything
【解析】1. anything 作不定代词，意为"任何东西；任何事物"，常用于否定句或疑问句中。形容词修饰 anything 时，形容词要位于其后。 anything 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 e . g . She didn ' t see anything special in the tree .她在树上没看见任何特别的东西。
【链接】 something 作不定代词，意为"某事；某物"，常用于肯定句或征求意见并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。形容词修饰 something 时，形容词要位于其后。 something 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 e . g . I have something important to tell you .我有重要的事要告诉你。
everything 也为不定代词，意为"所有事物；一切"。 everything 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 e . g . Everything in that shop is cheap .那家商店里的所有东西都便宜。
即时练习
根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
你在那儿听到过什么有趣的事吗？ Did you hear_________ _________there
珍妮今天早上没有吃任何东西。 Jenny_________ _________ _________ this morning .
科学博物馆里的一切都向我们展示了一个新世界。
_________ in the science museum_________ us a new world .
重点2:hear
【解析】 hear 作动词，意为"听到：听见"，不是有意识地听，而是侧重于"听"的结果。 hear 是瞬间动词，不能用于进行时态中。常见结构如下：
hear sb . do sth ．意为"听见某人做了某事"，强调动作已经做过。
e . g . Did you hear him go out 你听见他出去了吗？
2.hear sb . doing sth ．意为"听见某人正在做某事"，强调动作正在进行。
e . g . I heard you playing the piano when I passed the music room .我经过音乐教室时听到你正在弹钢琴。
【链接】 listen 作动词，意为"听；倾听"，指有意识地倾听，但不一定听见，侧重于"听"的动作。 listen 是不及物动词，后面跟介词 to 。 listen 可用于进行时态中。
sound感官动词，意为“听起来”,常接形容词作表语①sound+形容词听起来……
②sound like 听起来好像
即时练习
根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Kate_________ ( hear ) someone_________ ( sing ) not far from her when she is walking on the street .
They_________ .( hear ) their English teacher_________ ( have ) her twenty - fifth birthday yesterday .
John_________ ( listen ) to pop music on his bed right now .
4. Every time I listen _________the folk song, I have a strong feeling of peace.（盲填）
5. I was very excited to hear_________the exciting news from my friends that they won the game.（盲填）
6. Mr. Johnson can speak Chinese so well that he doesn't sound_________a foreigner.（盲填）
7. Every morning I can hear Jack_________（read）English aloud under the big tree near my house.
8. Can you hear the wind_________（blow）hard outside now Maybe it will be rainy.
9. The plan of taking photos of the mountains_________（sound）great. I am looking forward to it.
重点3：特殊疑问词＋ to do
【解析】动词不定式可以和疑问代词 what , who , which 及疑问副词 where , when , how 等连用，构成"特殊疑问词＋ to do "结构，其可作部分动词（如： know , ask , tell , show 等）的宾语。 e . g . They don ' t know where to go .他们不知道要去哪里。
Can you tell me how to get to the library 你能告诉我如何到达图书馆吗？
即时练习
根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
1．刚才我们问数学老师今天数学课学什么。
We asked the math teacher_________ _________ _________in the math class today just now .
2．你知道什么时候把卷心菜放进粥里吗？
Do you know_________ _________ _________ the cabbage into the porridge
重点4：巧辩interested 和 interesting
【解析】1.interested 作形容词，意为"感兴趣的"，只能作表语，其主语通常是人。常用结构： be / get / become interested in "对……感兴趣",其后接名词、代词或 v .- ing 形式；
e . g . My sister is interested in growing flowers .我姐姐对种花感兴趣。
2.interesting 作形容词，意为"有趣的"，既可以作表语，也可以作定语。作表语时，其主语通常是物；作定语时，既可修饰人，也可修饰物。
e . g . The movie is very interesting and we all like it ．这部电影很有趣，我们都喜欢它。
Mr . Lin is an interesting teacher .林老师是一位有趣的老师。
即时练习
根据句意，选词填空。
Last term , these students got_________ ( interested / interesting ) in making robots .
My brother is not ( interested / interesting ) in this book . But I think it ' s an_________ ( interested / interesting ) book .
- How was your trip to Beijing last Saturday - It was_________ ( interested / interesting ).
重点5：How was your trip last week ？你上星期的旅游怎么样？
【解析】询问过去发生的事情怎么样，用句型" How was / were ... "。
Eg . How was your last school trip ？你上次的学校旅游怎么样？
How were the people there ？那里的人怎么样？
How was the weather ？天气怎么样？
即时练习
_________ was your summer vacation - Prelly good .
A . How B . When C . Why D . Where
重点6： Did you see any cows ？你看见奶牛了吗？- Yes , I did . I saw quite a lot ．是的，我看见了相当多。
【解析】l . some 和 any 都可以表示"一些", any 常用于疑问句和否定句中， some 常用于肯定句中。
Eg .- Do you have any bread ？你有面包吗？- No , I don ' t have any bread . But I have some cakes .- Do you have any friends here ？你在这里有朋友吗？
2.quite a lot ( of …）相当多（……)- Yes , I have quite a lot ( of friends ) here ．是的，我在这里有相当多朋友。
即时练习
You shouldn ' t eat_________ sugar before you go to bed .
A . some B . any C . a D . many
重点7：The farmer showed Carol around the farm ．农民带卡梦尔参观了农场。
【解析】 show 展示；表演常用的搭配有： show sb . around .．带某人参观……
show sth . to sb ./ show sb . sth ．向某人展示某物
Eg . Show us around your school , please ．请带我们参观你的学校。
Can you show me your photos / Can you show your photos to me
即时练习
翻译：1．这位工人带我们参观了他们的工厂。
这个女人向保安出示了她的身份证。
重点8：Carol picked some strawberries and took them home .
卡梦尔摘了些草莓并把它们带回家。
【解析】 pick v．采，摘（花、果实等） pick up 捡起，拾起；（开车）接某人
Eg . He picked a rose for her ．他为她摘了一朵玫瑰。
Can you pick up the paper on the floor ？你能捡起地上的纸张吗？
I will pick you up at 8:00 tomorrow morning ．我明天早上8:00来接您。
即时练习
Karin found some waste paper on the floor . She _________it_________ and threw it into the dustbin .
A . put ; up B . picked : up C . turned ; up D . looked : up
重点9：It was so much fun .真是太有趣了。
【解析】 fun n ．快乐；乐趣（不可数） have fun 玩得开心； have fun ( in ) doing sth ，做某事很快乐
Eg . We had a Christmas party . It was so much fun .
We have fun ( in ) learning English ．我们学英语很快乐。
即时练习
翻译：昨天他们在河里开心地游泳。
重点10： Lucky you .你真幸运。
【解析】这是一句非正式口语，相当于" You ' re so lucky ."。其中， lucky "幸运的"是形容词； luckily 是其副词形式； luck 是名词。
Eg .- It is raining heavily outside . Many people get wet .
- Lucky me . I stay at home ．我多幸运啊，我待在家里。
- We will have a test tomorrow ．明天我们会有个测试。- Good luck ！祝你好运！
Luckily , we got there in time ．幸运的是，我们及时赶到了那里。
即时练习
1._________,there was a doctor on the spot . A . Luck B . Lucky C . Luckily D . Unluckily
2.He is a_________ dog . A . luck B . lucky C . luckily D . unluckily
重点11： My friend and I went for a walk around the farm and talked with a farmer .我和朋友在农场散了会儿步并且和一个农民聊了会儿天。
【解析】1.go for a walk = take / have a walk 去散步
2.talk讲话；交谈 talk with / to sb ．与某人交谈 talk about sth ./ sb ．谈论某事或某人 talk with sb . about sth ．与某人谈论某事
Eg . Did you talk with Mary yesterday ？你昨天和玛丽谈过了吗？
We talked about what to do tomorrow just now ．我们刚才谈论了明天要做的事。
I talked with Mother about my study yesterday .
即时练习
1.Listen! They are talking_________ Harry Potter . Let ' s join them .
A . to B . with C . about D . for
2.翻译：他的妈妈经常饭后散步。
重点12： All in all , it was an exciting day .总的说来，这是令人兴奋的一天。
【解析】1.all in all "总的说来；总之"，用来对所阐述的内容进行概括性的总结和归纳。
Eg . All in all , I think it is a good trip .总的说来，我觉得这是一次很棒的旅游。
2.exciting adj ．令人兴奋的；刺激的（指事物） excited adj .感到兴奋的（指人） be excited about 对……感到兴奋
Eg . I was excited about the exciting news .我对这个激动人心的消息感到很兴奋。
即时练习
The soccer game was so_________ and everyone was_________.
A . exciting ; exciting B . exciting ; excited C . excited ; exciting D . excited ; excited
重点13： Everything was about robots and I ' m not interested in that .所有东西都是关于机器人的，我对那并不感兴趣。
【解析】interesting adj ．有趣的；令人感兴趣的（一般用来指事物，偶尔也指人）
interested adj .对……感兴趣的（指人）be interested in 对……感兴趣
Eg . We are all interested in the interesting museum .
即时练习
Miss Li is an_________ person . Everyone likes her classes .
A . interesting B . interested C . interest D . interests
Carol is not_________ in Chinese at all .
A . interesting B . interested C . interest D . interests
重点14 It was difficult to take photos ．拍照很难。
【解析】 It is / was + adj .(+ for sb .)+ to do sth .（对某人来说）做某事是……的
Eg . It is important for us to learn English well .
即时练习
It was easy for me_________ the work .
A . finish B . finished C . finishing D . to finish
_________ difficult for him to get a full mark in the test .
A . That B . This C . It D . It ' s
重点15：I didn ' t like the trip at all .我一点也不喜欢这次行程。
【解析】 not ... at all "一点也不"，加强否定语气。
Eg . Mike isn ' t happy at all today ．迈克今天一点也不开心。
即时练习
I _________interested in computer games
A . am not ; at all B . didn ' t ; at all am not ; at a lot D . didn ' t ; at a lot
答案
重点1
anything interesting
didn ' t eat anything
Everything ; shows
重点2:
hears singing
heard ; have 3
is listening
to
of\about
like
read
blowing
sounds
重点3:
what to learn
when to put
重点4
interested . 2. interested ; interesting 3.interesting
重点5 A
重点6 B
重点7
1. The worker showed us around their factory
2. The woman showed her ID card to the guard ./ The woman showed the guard her ID card .
重点8B
重点9 They had fun swimming in the river yesterday .
重点10 1.c2.b
重点11 1. C 2. His mother often goes for / takes / has a walk after dinner .
重点12 B
重点13 1A 2B
重点14 1D 2D
重点15 A