Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Section B课时练（含答案）2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world
Section B
Ⅰ.中英文互译
1. live up to _________ 2. 砍伐 _________
3. 照顾 _________ 4. fall over _________
5. even though _________ 6. 实现梦想 _________
7. heavy storms _________ 8. 死于 _________
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Peter said with _________（excite）,“Mon ,I got first prize this time.”
2. When Tom was born（出生）,he _________（weight） three kilos.
3. It's 12：00 p. m. Most students are still _________（wake）.
4. We should try to save the _________（endanger） animals.
5. _________（walk）on the moon is not as easy as on the earth.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1. （2022 扬州中考）We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of _________.
A, achievement B. department C. treatment D. entertainment
2. （2022 天津中考）A lot of birds _________ in nature parks every year.
A. protect B. is protected C. are protected D. protected
3. （2022 武汉中考）-Laura spoke very slowly to people to _________ what she would say.
一She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.
A. survey B. weigh C. support D. repeat
4. （2022 齐齐哈尔中考）5G technology has entered everyone’s life. It will be _________ used soon.
A. hardly B. exactly C. widely
5. （2022 牡丹江中考）I think swimming is one of _________ sports in our school.
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.我们居住在同一个星球上。我们应该共同爱护它。
We are living on the same planet. We should _________ _________ _________.
2.大象比熊猫要重许多倍。
An elephant weighs _________ _________ _________ _________a panda.
3 .小熊猫仔一看见饲养员就兴奋地跑过去。
The baby pandas _________ _________ _________ _________as soon as they see the keepers.
4 .小熊猫经常会死于疾病，不会活很长时间。
The baby pandas often _________ _________ _________ and do not live very long.
5.昨晚医生们花费了六个小时拯救这个孩子。
Doctors _________ six hours _________ the child last night.
V.（2022 恩施州中考）阅读还原
The earth is our home. Some things we have done are good for the earth while some are bad. 1 We can see many kinds of pollution around us, especially water pollution.
Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometown gradually. One year ago, it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains. 2 As a result,it makes the water dirty and smell terrible. Most of fish in the water have gone and we can't swim in the river. 3 Water is very important to human beings, so what should we do to protect and save it
4 The government should pass laws against water pollution. Second, we should save water in our daily life. For example,turn off the taps in time. Third,we should discover ways to reuse water. 5 Last, let's try to spread the message about protecting and saving water. Make more people around us know the problem of water shortage and how to help to solve it.
We must save every drop of water. Don't let our tears be the last drop of water on the earth.
A. Worst of all,we don't even have enough drinking water.
B. But now 9 some waste water from chemical factories is running into the rivers.
C. Today, some large cities are reusing their water.
D. First,we should protect our water resources and not pollute them.
E We have polluted the earth,and it is sick now.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
Ⅵ.选词填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
different, among, million, change, island, up, come，why，protect, special, almost
Madagascar is about 480 kilometers east of Southern Africa. It is the fourth largest 1. ______in the world. In real life,Madagascar has no lions,giraffes or zebras. However,it is famous for its 2._____ animals and plants. There are many things in Madagascar that you can't find anywhere else on Earth.
Lemurs（狐猴）are the most famous among Madagascar's special animals. They are a kind of monkey. They can travel 3. to 25 feet in one leap（跳跃）! Madagascar also has flying foxes,bee-eating birds and huge tortoises. 4.____ all of the reptiles（爬行动物）and half the birds on the island are not found anywhere else. Besides that, Madagascar has many strange and unusual plants. 5.______ them, the baobab tree（猴面包树）is the most unusual. Many tourists 6.____ to the Madagascar and called the tree's another name—monkey bread tree! There are eight 7.________ kinds of baobab trees on the island.
8. ______does Madagascar have so many special animals and plants Madagascar used to be joined together to Africa. But about 165 million years ago, it broke off from Africa and was driven away. The animals and plants in Africa changed over time,but on Madagascar they didn't 9. ______as much. The animals and plants have been away from their ancestors （祖先）for 10. _______of years.
Many of Madagascar's special animals and plants have been impossible to see. It's necessary for us to protect what are left.