2024年中考英语三模冲刺讲练——第05讲 任务型阅读之阅读填表讲义（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语三模冲刺讲练——第05讲 任务型阅读之阅读填表讲义（含答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 99.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-24 18:54:09 | ||
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第05讲 任务型阅读之阅读填表
阅读填表题型命题方式
表格挖空处是根据原文中的关键词句来设置的，因而答案往往是与原文中出现的词语或意思相近的词语，通常情况下有四种设题方式：
1. 标题归纳题：一般位于表格的上栏或左栏，考生可根据表格下栏或右栏的内容及文章段落中主题句和文章大意进行分析，加以概括总结。
2. 细节理解题：利用表格中所给的信息定位至原文，仔细辨别，寻找答案。
3. 推理判断题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语境和逻辑推理得出答案。
同义转换题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语法结构进行词形的转换，
即：名词 动词、名词 形容词、主动 被动、肯定 否定
★ 标题归纳 文章标题的归纳，一要关注文章的核心及高频词汇，二要根据主题句提炼主题。
1. 阅读文章时，要注意文中反复出现或强调的信息，因而要在文中寻找覆盖全文的核心词汇或句子，或寻找与文章大部分内容相关的信息。
2. 寻找文章的主题句是解答标题归纳题的核心，主题句一般位于文章首末段或分散于各个段落中，需要考生加以总结提炼，得出答案。
★细节理解 此类题目需要采用关键信息定位法，根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句。
★同义替换 根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句，分析原文句子并结合题干句子结构，确定空格处在句中所承担的句子成分，根据语法结构和语义进行适当转换。
★ 推理判断 此类题目要求考生对文中某一细节或写作意图给出合理判断或推理，运用逻辑推理能力得出蕴含在文中没有明确说出的事实或暗示的含义。
阅读填表题型解题技巧
1.阅读文章时,要学会理清文章的写作思路和篇章结构,这通常是很重要的设题线索。
(1)特别注意表格前的小标题,它通常是文章的主题。读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意。
(2)分析表格的项目内容,根据所提供的表格内容提示理清表格的设计原理。
(3)学会查读。要带着问题有意识地在文章中寻找与答案相关的关键词语,或概括、归纳出关键词语。
2.做题时要充分利用解题的微技能。
(1)词形转换能力
任务型阅读中好多答案都需要通过词形转换来完成。如:原文中用be surprised to do sth.,根据表格题目设计,转换为It is surprising that...。
模拟精练
（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）
The teenage years are usually the most stressful years in a person’s life. As teens go through great changes in body, mind and so on, they are often easy to get angry and full of strong feelings. Teens of today face more challenges than before. Technological improvements and even climate change are bringing new changes and causing more trouble for teens to deal with.
One new challenge is about new technologies and ways of working, such as AI that will change the future jobs. The challenge for a teen today is preparing for an unknown future. In the past, a teen could prepare for only one career path and be quite certain to stay in the same area of work for a long time. The situation is different today as AI continues to take away jobs that depend on humans.Teens will have to meet this challenge by developing a sense of lifelong learning, being willing to learn skills that match real needs and keeping up with technology. Finally, teens will also have to prepare for career paths of more possibilities.
In addition, as the effects of climate change become more common in recent years, many teens around the world are in fear or anger. Disasters and the rise in sea levels have destroyed homes and taken away lives. Many people have been hurt by these terrible climatic events, and even if a teen has not suffered, he or she is often worried about what may happen in the future.
To manage the great challenges of the 21st century, teens should treat challenges as chances. To keep up with technological improvements, they should continue to learn new skills. As for dealing with the climate change, they can come together to think of new ways to accept changes and help create a more sustainable（可持续的）future.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
The origins（来源）of the challenges ●One is from teenagers’ own changes. ●The others are from the improvements in 1 and climate.
The 2 brought by the new types of challenges ●The rise of AI makes teenagers unsure of their future. They have to develop the sense of lifelong learning, be willing to learn skills that match real needs. They also have to give up the idea of preparing for a 3 career path.
●The effects of climate change lead teenagers to be afraid or angry. Paying too much attention to them makes teenagers 4 stay peaceful.
The solutions to the new challenges ●Teens should treat challenges as chances to 5 technological improvement. ●They should work together to accept changes and create a more sustainable future.
【答案】1．technology 2．trouble 3．possible 4．hardly 5．follow
（2023·江苏南京·校考一模）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
ANIMAL BODY LANGUAGE
Human beings are not the only ones who communicate. Animals use body language to tell each other how they feel and what they think. Here is a quick look at how some of our animal friends send messages to us and to each other.
Dogs use sounds, body movements, and their tails to communicate. When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide open. The dog will start barking, moving its tail, and running around in circles or jumping up and down to show you that it wants to play. A dog that is afraid will lie on its back and close its eyes. The dog may show its teeth and lower its body so that it is close to the ground. The dog may also shake, and it will put its tail between its legs. When a dog is angry, its main body language is showing its teeth and growling. The dog will try making itself look as big as possible. The tail will stand straight out from the body.
Elephants also use noises and body language to express themselves. An elephant’s sense of smell is highly developed: An elephant can smell how another elephant is feeling and even tell if it is sick. The elephant’s nose, or trunk, is also used to make noises and to welcome other elephants. Different noises have a variety of meanings: they can mean “I am hungry”, “I am angry”, or “Good to see you!” An elephant’s body language includes ear signals and gestures. If an elephant spreads its ears, it means “Watch out!” To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks and stand close to each other, putting their heads together.
Dolphins are social animals. They live in groups and love showing each other their feelings. An angry dolphin will sometimes hit its tail on the surface of the water. The movement and noise let other dolphins know that something is wrong. If a dolphin wants to send a message over a long distance, or if it wants to show how strong it is, it will jump high out of the water and land on its side, making a loud noise. A dolphin’s favourite activity is leaping into the air while playing with its friends. When dolphins are tired and need to rest, they will swim in small groups close to the surface. If you see dolphins doing this, you should not disturb them.
Animal Body Language
The ability of communication is not unique to human beings. Animals use body language to share their feelings and 6
Dogs A dog will make its ears stand up and open its eyes 7 when they are full of joy. A dog in 8 will lie on its back and close its eyes. They may show the teeth and lower their body. When a dog is angry, it will make 9 look as big as possible.
Elephants An elephant can smell another elephant’s feelings and even tell 10 it is sick or not. An elephant is able to use a lot of body language, 11 ear signals and gestures. They can show a variety of meanings. To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks and stand close to each other, 12 their heads together.
Dolphins Dolphins are social animals and live as a 13 . An angry dolphin will sometimes hit its tail on the surface of the water. A dolphin will jump high out of the water and land on its side in water 14 send a distant message or show its strength. 15 not to disturb them when you see dolphins swim in small groups close to the surface. They are tired and need to have a rest.
【答案】
6．thoughts 7．widely 8．fear 9．itself 10．whether 11．including 12．putting 13．group 14．to 15．Remember
（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）
Sometimes dealing with your emotions can make you feel unbearable. When life is busy, it is easy to make you angry or depressed. However, if you can learn to control your emotions, you will feel better. There are four steps to help deal with all kinds of your feelings.
Remember not to hurt others.
It is important to know what is acceptable and what is not for others. You should not hurt others, including hurting them with words
Take three deep breaths or count slowly to 10. You need to understand that angry feelings are very normal, but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results. Taking a few deep breaths or slowly counting to 10 can give you time to realize your body’s warning signs—whether you have a tense（细紧的）body or clenched（咬紧的）teeth.
Use your words to say how you feel and what you wish for.
Saying what you wish for helps you start a conversation to solve problems. Of course, your wish won’t always be an acceptable one for everyone, but you can work out a more peaceful solution together.
Ask for help to solve the problem.
It’s OK to ask for help when you can’t solve the problem alone. Asking your parents or teachers for advice may help you find better ways.
Take the time you need to calm down.
Sometimes you may still feel angry or upset after completing each of the steps above. In such situation, it is often better to walk away or to find another safe way to deal with those feelings. Several days later, you may not feel as strongly about what happened as you did before.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
How to manage your emotions
Remember not to hurt others. ●Remember whether others can accept or not matters a lot. Don’t hurt other people, 16 do with words. ●Breathe deeply three times or count slowly to 10. It’s 17 for you to understand that it’s common to feel angry at times. 18 the angry feelings may lead to results. Breathing deeply or slowly counting to 10 can give you time to realize your body’s warning signs.
Use your words to say how you feel and what you wish for. Start a conversation to solve problems by saying what you wish for. Certainly, although not everyone can 19 your wish, you can work out a more peaceful solution together.
Ask for help to solve the problem. Ask your parents or teachers for help when you aren’t 20 to solve the problem by yourself.
Take the time you need to calm down. Maybe each of the steps above can’t help you. Be patient. Walk away or find another safe way. Then you may feel better.
【答案】16．or 17．necessary 18．But 19．accept 20．able
（2023·江苏南京·南师附中树人学校校考三模）
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Rice now has its own big data platform(大数据平台), announced last month by the China National Rice Research Institute, the platform records data throughout every stage of rice production, which includes collection, storage, and analysis. It will also publish reports to improve the service of rice production at regular times. Besides big data, other technology is aiding agriculture in China in recent years.
Flying above
Drones(无人机) play an important role in farming this spring. “Using drones to spread the nutrient solution(营养液) is much safer than doing it by hand,” Shi Zhenhai, a farmer in Henan who is responsible for about 113 hectares of wheat fields, told Henan Daily.
Shi added, “The more advanced drones I’ve bought recently can be loaded with 50 liters of liquid, which can be used to cover about 3.4-hectare farmland. With four drones working at the same time, it only takes three hours to finish spreading the solution over all of my land."
Monitoring on their own
A smart glass greenhouse used to grow tomatoes gets more than 120 patented(获得专利的) technologies. Located in Shandong, the demonstration base covers about 80,000 square meters but requires very few workers. Sensors(传感器) collect information about whether the plants can grow healthily and whether the room is ventilated(通风) enough. It is then uploaded to a platform to be analyzed(分析). As a result, the correct levels of water and fertilizer(肥料) are provided for the crops by the automatic irrigation system(灌溉系统). Robots and other devices are used to pick and transport tomatoes. With facilities to store heat, the structure does not use huge amounts of energy in winter, unlike traditional greenhouses.
“Growing crops in a controlled environment allows farmers to produce high-quality plants, keep high food safety standards, and avoid the use of pesticides(农药),” Wang Haiguang at the operations office of the greenhouse told China Daily.
Technology aiding agriculture Uses
A big data platform To record data throughout every stage of rice production, 21 collection, storage and analysis. To publish reports 22 to improve the service of rice production.
23 To spread nutrient solution much 24 by using drones instead of doing it by hand. To 25 efficiency(效率) greatly, especially with four drones working at the same time.
Technologies 26 in a smart greenhouse Sensors To collect data on plant 27 and the environment, which are uploaded to be analyzed.
The automatic system To provide correct levels of water and fertilizer 28 on the analysis.
Robots & other devices To pick and 29 crops.
Conclusion Growing crops in a controlled environment makes it 30 for farmers to produce high-quality plants, keep high food safety standards, and avoid the use of pesticides.
【答案】
21．including 22．regularly 23．Drones 24．safer
25．increase/raise 26．used 27．growth 28．based 29．transport 30．possible
阅读填表题型命题方式
表格挖空处是根据原文中的关键词句来设置的，因而答案往往是与原文中出现的词语或意思相近的词语，通常情况下有四种设题方式：
1. 标题归纳题：一般位于表格的上栏或左栏，考生可根据表格下栏或右栏的内容及文章段落中主题句和文章大意进行分析，加以概括总结。
2. 细节理解题：利用表格中所给的信息定位至原文，仔细辨别，寻找答案。
3. 推理判断题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语境和逻辑推理得出答案。
同义转换题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语法结构进行词形的转换，
即：名词 动词、名词 形容词、主动 被动、肯定 否定
★ 标题归纳 文章标题的归纳，一要关注文章的核心及高频词汇，二要根据主题句提炼主题。
1. 阅读文章时，要注意文中反复出现或强调的信息，因而要在文中寻找覆盖全文的核心词汇或句子，或寻找与文章大部分内容相关的信息。
2. 寻找文章的主题句是解答标题归纳题的核心，主题句一般位于文章首末段或分散于各个段落中，需要考生加以总结提炼，得出答案。
★细节理解 此类题目需要采用关键信息定位法，根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句。
★同义替换 根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句，分析原文句子并结合题干句子结构，确定空格处在句中所承担的句子成分，根据语法结构和语义进行适当转换。
★ 推理判断 此类题目要求考生对文中某一细节或写作意图给出合理判断或推理，运用逻辑推理能力得出蕴含在文中没有明确说出的事实或暗示的含义。
阅读填表题型解题技巧
1.阅读文章时,要学会理清文章的写作思路和篇章结构,这通常是很重要的设题线索。
(1)特别注意表格前的小标题,它通常是文章的主题。读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意。
(2)分析表格的项目内容,根据所提供的表格内容提示理清表格的设计原理。
(3)学会查读。要带着问题有意识地在文章中寻找与答案相关的关键词语,或概括、归纳出关键词语。
2.做题时要充分利用解题的微技能。
(1)词形转换能力
任务型阅读中好多答案都需要通过词形转换来完成。如:原文中用be surprised to do sth.,根据表格题目设计,转换为It is surprising that...。
模拟精练
（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）
The teenage years are usually the most stressful years in a person’s life. As teens go through great changes in body, mind and so on, they are often easy to get angry and full of strong feelings. Teens of today face more challenges than before. Technological improvements and even climate change are bringing new changes and causing more trouble for teens to deal with.
One new challenge is about new technologies and ways of working, such as AI that will change the future jobs. The challenge for a teen today is preparing for an unknown future. In the past, a teen could prepare for only one career path and be quite certain to stay in the same area of work for a long time. The situation is different today as AI continues to take away jobs that depend on humans.Teens will have to meet this challenge by developing a sense of lifelong learning, being willing to learn skills that match real needs and keeping up with technology. Finally, teens will also have to prepare for career paths of more possibilities.
In addition, as the effects of climate change become more common in recent years, many teens around the world are in fear or anger. Disasters and the rise in sea levels have destroyed homes and taken away lives. Many people have been hurt by these terrible climatic events, and even if a teen has not suffered, he or she is often worried about what may happen in the future.
To manage the great challenges of the 21st century, teens should treat challenges as chances. To keep up with technological improvements, they should continue to learn new skills. As for dealing with the climate change, they can come together to think of new ways to accept changes and help create a more sustainable（可持续的）future.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
The origins（来源）of the challenges ●One is from teenagers’ own changes. ●The others are from the improvements in 1 and climate.
The 2 brought by the new types of challenges ●The rise of AI makes teenagers unsure of their future. They have to develop the sense of lifelong learning, be willing to learn skills that match real needs. They also have to give up the idea of preparing for a 3 career path.
●The effects of climate change lead teenagers to be afraid or angry. Paying too much attention to them makes teenagers 4 stay peaceful.
The solutions to the new challenges ●Teens should treat challenges as chances to 5 technological improvement. ●They should work together to accept changes and create a more sustainable future.
【答案】1．technology 2．trouble 3．possible 4．hardly 5．follow
（2023·江苏南京·校考一模）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
ANIMAL BODY LANGUAGE
Human beings are not the only ones who communicate. Animals use body language to tell each other how they feel and what they think. Here is a quick look at how some of our animal friends send messages to us and to each other.
Dogs use sounds, body movements, and their tails to communicate. When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide open. The dog will start barking, moving its tail, and running around in circles or jumping up and down to show you that it wants to play. A dog that is afraid will lie on its back and close its eyes. The dog may show its teeth and lower its body so that it is close to the ground. The dog may also shake, and it will put its tail between its legs. When a dog is angry, its main body language is showing its teeth and growling. The dog will try making itself look as big as possible. The tail will stand straight out from the body.
Elephants also use noises and body language to express themselves. An elephant’s sense of smell is highly developed: An elephant can smell how another elephant is feeling and even tell if it is sick. The elephant’s nose, or trunk, is also used to make noises and to welcome other elephants. Different noises have a variety of meanings: they can mean “I am hungry”, “I am angry”, or “Good to see you!” An elephant’s body language includes ear signals and gestures. If an elephant spreads its ears, it means “Watch out!” To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks and stand close to each other, putting their heads together.
Dolphins are social animals. They live in groups and love showing each other their feelings. An angry dolphin will sometimes hit its tail on the surface of the water. The movement and noise let other dolphins know that something is wrong. If a dolphin wants to send a message over a long distance, or if it wants to show how strong it is, it will jump high out of the water and land on its side, making a loud noise. A dolphin’s favourite activity is leaping into the air while playing with its friends. When dolphins are tired and need to rest, they will swim in small groups close to the surface. If you see dolphins doing this, you should not disturb them.
Animal Body Language
The ability of communication is not unique to human beings. Animals use body language to share their feelings and 6
Dogs A dog will make its ears stand up and open its eyes 7 when they are full of joy. A dog in 8 will lie on its back and close its eyes. They may show the teeth and lower their body. When a dog is angry, it will make 9 look as big as possible.
Elephants An elephant can smell another elephant’s feelings and even tell 10 it is sick or not. An elephant is able to use a lot of body language, 11 ear signals and gestures. They can show a variety of meanings. To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks and stand close to each other, 12 their heads together.
Dolphins Dolphins are social animals and live as a 13 . An angry dolphin will sometimes hit its tail on the surface of the water. A dolphin will jump high out of the water and land on its side in water 14 send a distant message or show its strength. 15 not to disturb them when you see dolphins swim in small groups close to the surface. They are tired and need to have a rest.
【答案】
6．thoughts 7．widely 8．fear 9．itself 10．whether 11．including 12．putting 13．group 14．to 15．Remember
（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）
Sometimes dealing with your emotions can make you feel unbearable. When life is busy, it is easy to make you angry or depressed. However, if you can learn to control your emotions, you will feel better. There are four steps to help deal with all kinds of your feelings.
Remember not to hurt others.
It is important to know what is acceptable and what is not for others. You should not hurt others, including hurting them with words
Take three deep breaths or count slowly to 10. You need to understand that angry feelings are very normal, but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results. Taking a few deep breaths or slowly counting to 10 can give you time to realize your body’s warning signs—whether you have a tense（细紧的）body or clenched（咬紧的）teeth.
Use your words to say how you feel and what you wish for.
Saying what you wish for helps you start a conversation to solve problems. Of course, your wish won’t always be an acceptable one for everyone, but you can work out a more peaceful solution together.
Ask for help to solve the problem.
It’s OK to ask for help when you can’t solve the problem alone. Asking your parents or teachers for advice may help you find better ways.
Take the time you need to calm down.
Sometimes you may still feel angry or upset after completing each of the steps above. In such situation, it is often better to walk away or to find another safe way to deal with those feelings. Several days later, you may not feel as strongly about what happened as you did before.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
How to manage your emotions
Remember not to hurt others. ●Remember whether others can accept or not matters a lot. Don’t hurt other people, 16 do with words. ●Breathe deeply three times or count slowly to 10. It’s 17 for you to understand that it’s common to feel angry at times. 18 the angry feelings may lead to results. Breathing deeply or slowly counting to 10 can give you time to realize your body’s warning signs.
Use your words to say how you feel and what you wish for. Start a conversation to solve problems by saying what you wish for. Certainly, although not everyone can 19 your wish, you can work out a more peaceful solution together.
Ask for help to solve the problem. Ask your parents or teachers for help when you aren’t 20 to solve the problem by yourself.
Take the time you need to calm down. Maybe each of the steps above can’t help you. Be patient. Walk away or find another safe way. Then you may feel better.
【答案】16．or 17．necessary 18．But 19．accept 20．able
（2023·江苏南京·南师附中树人学校校考三模）
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Rice now has its own big data platform(大数据平台), announced last month by the China National Rice Research Institute, the platform records data throughout every stage of rice production, which includes collection, storage, and analysis. It will also publish reports to improve the service of rice production at regular times. Besides big data, other technology is aiding agriculture in China in recent years.
Flying above
Drones(无人机) play an important role in farming this spring. “Using drones to spread the nutrient solution(营养液) is much safer than doing it by hand,” Shi Zhenhai, a farmer in Henan who is responsible for about 113 hectares of wheat fields, told Henan Daily.
Shi added, “The more advanced drones I’ve bought recently can be loaded with 50 liters of liquid, which can be used to cover about 3.4-hectare farmland. With four drones working at the same time, it only takes three hours to finish spreading the solution over all of my land."
Monitoring on their own
A smart glass greenhouse used to grow tomatoes gets more than 120 patented(获得专利的) technologies. Located in Shandong, the demonstration base covers about 80,000 square meters but requires very few workers. Sensors(传感器) collect information about whether the plants can grow healthily and whether the room is ventilated(通风) enough. It is then uploaded to a platform to be analyzed(分析). As a result, the correct levels of water and fertilizer(肥料) are provided for the crops by the automatic irrigation system(灌溉系统). Robots and other devices are used to pick and transport tomatoes. With facilities to store heat, the structure does not use huge amounts of energy in winter, unlike traditional greenhouses.
“Growing crops in a controlled environment allows farmers to produce high-quality plants, keep high food safety standards, and avoid the use of pesticides(农药),” Wang Haiguang at the operations office of the greenhouse told China Daily.
Technology aiding agriculture Uses
A big data platform To record data throughout every stage of rice production, 21 collection, storage and analysis. To publish reports 22 to improve the service of rice production.
23 To spread nutrient solution much 24 by using drones instead of doing it by hand. To 25 efficiency(效率) greatly, especially with four drones working at the same time.
Technologies 26 in a smart greenhouse Sensors To collect data on plant 27 and the environment, which are uploaded to be analyzed.
The automatic system To provide correct levels of water and fertilizer 28 on the analysis.
Robots & other devices To pick and 29 crops.
Conclusion Growing crops in a controlled environment makes it 30 for farmers to produce high-quality plants, keep high food safety standards, and avoid the use of pesticides.
【答案】
21．including 22．regularly 23．Drones 24．safer
25．increase/raise 26．used 27．growth 28．based 29．transport 30．possible
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