中考高频考点专训(四)
专项——阅读填空专练
A[2023·福建中考][立德树人 · 弘扬中国传统文化]
主题语境:人与社会 话题:艺术
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft( 泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has 1. ____________ (encourage) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫).Nie Peng 2. _____ (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was 3.______ child. He has led lots of young craftsmen(手艺人)in and near 4. _______ (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 5. ________ (rich) than before.
The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 6.__________ (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. 7. _______ first the clay tigers were all of the same small size.Now there are tigers of different 8.________ (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful.
Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 9. _________ encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 10. _________ (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation.
B[2023·齐齐哈尔中考改编]
主题语境:人与自然 话题:卫生与健康
Do you know China’s Teeth Care Day It 1.______ (fall) on September 20th every year. It began in 1989. Its aim is to take good care of people’s teeth.
There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin’s class, and eleven of 2.________ (they) have tooth problems which bring them a lot of trouble.
Mao Kang said, “I had three bad teeth. Each tooth 3._______ (cost) me four hundred yuan, and I had to see the dentist five times.”
Liu Jian said, “Something is wrong 4._________ my front teeth. I don’t like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman’s. I’m sad to hear that. And I can’t speak 5. ________ (clear) now.”
Do you have good teeth, my friend If you want to take care 6._______ your teeth, please follow the five suggestions below:
◆ Brush your teeth at 7. ________ (little) once a day. If you can, brush them after every meal.
◆ Brush all your teeth, and do not just brush the front 8. _______ (one).
◆ Brush your teeth slowly and carefully. Spend four minutes or more each time.
◆ Do not use your teeth as tools to open bottles. It’s very easy to hurt your teeth 9. _______ do such jobs.
◆ Eating and drinking are also important to your teeth. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water. Try not 10._________ (drink) Coke or other drinks.
C[2023·孝感中考改编]
主题语境:人与社会 话题:民间故事
Once there was a king, whose son was badly ill. Only the water from a lake far away could save the prince. The king promised to pay half of his gold 1._________ the water.
The news reached a farmer who had two 2._______ (son) and a daughter. “Let’s look for the water,” said the two brothers. They traveled a lot, 3._________ they still didn’t find it. So they brought some water from 4.______ river nearby. Of course, the prince got 5.________ (bad) than before. The king became angry and he would kill the two brothers.
The farmer’s young daughter Tina decided to look for the water by herself. She walked for a long time, and stopped 6._________ (have) a rest under a tree. She noticed three birds, tired and hungry. “Birds, take some of my corn!” she said.
“Thank you! Where are you going ” asked the birds. Tina told 7. _______ (they) the story. “It is a long and 8. __________ (danger) journey! Maybe you need our help,” said the birds. They offered her a magic(神奇的)leaf. “Make a wish, and shake the leaf. Your wish will come true,” said the birds. Tina made a wish to get to the lake 9._______ (quick). She shook the leaf, and then there she was!
Tina got the magic water and brought it to the king. The prince 10.___________ (save). “Take half of my gold!” said the king. Tina didn’t want the gold. She only asked the king to free her two brothers. The king agreed.
Finally, Tina and her two brothers went home together.
D[2023·沈阳一模改编]
主题语境:人与自我 话题:自我管理
Believe it or not, the more TV you watch, the 1.______ (little) happiness you get. This is the result of a new study. It shows that unhappy people watch more TV 2.________ happy people.
Well, you may say that you enjoy 3. _________ (watch) TV. In fact, TV gives you happiness for a short time, but you will feel 4. ________ (happy) for a long time.
Even the happy people will feel unhappy 5.________ they watch TV all the time. Why It is because if you watch more TV, you cannot take part in many good 6.________ (activity). And sometimes if you are unhappy, you 7._______ (usual) prefer being a couch potato, right Watching TV is relaxing to you.
Then if you want to be happy, what should you do You can read newspapers, visit 8.______ (you) friends, or go to parties, but don’t watch television all the time.
Now turn 9._______ the TV and take a walk outside. It’s the 10. ________ (one) step to being happy!
参考答案
A 1. encouraged 2. is 3. a 4. his 5. richer
6. started 7. At 8. sizes 9. and 10. really
B 1. falls 2. them 3. cost 4. with 5. clearly
6. of 7. least 8. ones 9. to 10. to drink
C 1. for 2. sons 3. but 4. a 5. worse 6. to have
7. them 8. dangerous 9. quickly 10. was saved
D 1. less 2. than 3. watching 4. unhappy 5. if
6. activities 7. usually 8. your 9. off 10. first