2024年中考高频考点专训（三）（含答案）- 2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册

中考高频考点专训（三）
专项——选词填空专练
A [跨学科综合题]［2023·成都中考改编］
主题语境：人与自然 话题：植物科学
actually, advantage, chance, child,difficulty, differently, few, hear, many,possibility, silent, tell
Do you believe a rose plant says “I want some water” or a tree shouts “My arms hurt” Maybe you will say this could only happen in some 1.___________ stories.
In fact, plants are not always 2.________ . A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut.
“Even in a quiet field, there are 3._______ some sounds that carry information. However, the pitch（音高）is too high for people 4._______ ,” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University.
The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out 5.________ sounds than unstressed plants. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said.
They also trained a machine in 6._______ the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout 7.__________ . After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, too.
“There is a 8. ___________ that a lot of communication is happening,” Professor Hadany said. “Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants.”
Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of 9._____________ , especially in farming. For example, people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much 10.________ .
B [跨学科综合题]［2023·江西中考改编］
主题语境：人与社会 话题：中华故事
enter, steal, what, another, laugh, how, visitor,impolite, other, height, wise, environment
Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a 1._______ adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.
The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 2._________ . When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him 3._________ through the small gate.
Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet 4. _______ with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me, ”Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.
The king of Chu was unhappy at 5._______ Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU Don’t they have anyone better ” the king tried 6.________ way.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador（ 使臣）. I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here,” Yan Zi replied calmly（镇定地）. At this time, the guards brought a thief（小偷）to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves ” asked the king 7._____________ .
Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, while the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 8._____________ makes the fruit grow differently.
In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they 9._______ . What made that person a thief here ” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and 10.________ , “I was wrong about you and your state!”
C［2023·山西中考改编］
主题语境：人与自我 话题：自我管理
she, make, club, more, value, differently,he, tell, works, kindness, parents, understand
Last year we had a new classmate. 1._______ name is Danny. He is tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him.
One day, we 2.___________ that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go.
“Don’t you like it, Danny ” our teacher Mr. Sims asked with 3.____________ .
Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom 4.________ in a supermarket every day. I’m not asking them for money.”
“I’m very proud that you can understand your 5._______. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied.
Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things 6.__________ . Would you like to raise money for the trip by yourselves I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea. And we will 7._______a plan tomorrow.”
“Well, my family can afford the trip. Do I still have to do that ”
Shelly asked. “Shelly, this will be a different and 8.__________ learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not. ”
That day, we knew Danny 9.______ than before because he was not only honest but also brave. His behavior（行为）helped us 10. ______________what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was. He won the respect of many of us.
D［2023·盘锦中考］
主题语境：人与自然 话题：植树的渊源
never, clothes, praise, thousand, always, protect,though, grow, because, everywhere, beauty, rainy
Ancient Chinese people loved planting trees. 1._______ they didn’t have a special day like Tree Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time.
Back then, it was always warm and 2.______ around the Oingming Festival. Trees were easy to 3. ______ in spring. The ancients formed the tradition of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There were 4. _____________ of kinds of trees.
However, mulberry trees（桑树）and fruit trees used to be especially popular in ancient times. Silkworms （蚕）took mulberry leaves as their food. Silk was produced from the cocoons of the silkworms, and then made into soft and beautiful 5.________ for noble and rich people.
The taste for 6._______ of the ancient people reached a high level. They planted trees to beautify their neighborhood and 7._________ the environment as well.
Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, loved planting trees. 8._____________ he went, he would plant trees in places where he worked.
Dong Feng, a doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period, 9._______ accepted money from his patients. Instead, he asked them to plant apricot trees（杏树）on a hill.
Gradually, a forest of apricot trees appeared on the hill. That is why we 10. _______ a doctor who has noble ethics （高尚品格）and excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”.
E［2023·广西中考改编］
主题语境：人与社会 话题：传统文化
proud, see, I, door, foreigner, important,first, watch, show, strong, back, history
Hanfu（汉服）has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and 1.__________ .
The style has also attracted（吸引）many 2.__________ . Tom, a young man from England, is one of them.
Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in Hanfu are often 3._______ in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a 4._______ interest in it and really wanted to have a try.
“My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 5. ________ time I put it on,” said the young man. “It made 6. __________ very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” Every time he puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling 7. __________ to ancient times.
Hanfu is like a 8._________ for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long 9. _________ . And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture.
Tom is making short videos about Hanfu. “I can’t wait to 10.________ Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China through my videos.”
F［2023·泰安中考改编］
主题语境：人与社会 话题：科学技术
improve, little solve, usual, why, special,read, expression, good, from, enough, might
ChatGPT is an AI system（系统）that can have a discussion and create written work. It can create material based on what it has learned 1. _______digital books and online passages.
Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed an 2.________ robot with the help of their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology.
The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial（面部的）3. ___________ . It speaks a North American form of English.
And it can tell jokes, like “4.________ was the math book sad Because it had too many problems.” The robot enjoys 5. ________ science books and spending time playing the violin.
The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to 6.________ learning experiences in the classroom.
In fact, there 7._________ be a place for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers.
One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is 8._________ than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t 9. _________ teachers and 9—16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school.
That problem could be partly 10.________ by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed, or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job.
参考答案
A 1. children's　2. silent　3. actually　4. to hear　5. more
6. telling　7. differently　8. possibility　9. advantages
10. difficulty
B 1. wise　2. height　3. to enter　4. visitors
5. what　6. another　7. impolitely　8. environment
9. steal　10. laughed
C 1. His　2. were told　3. kindness　4. works　5. parents
6. differently　7. make　8. valuable　9. more
10. (to) understand
D 1. Though　2. rainy　3. grow　4. thousands
5. clothes　6. beauty　7. protect　8. Everywhere
9. never　10. praise
E 1. proudly　2. foreigners　3. seen　4. strong　5. first
6. me　7. back　8. door　9. history　10. show
F 1. from　2. unusual　3. expressions　4. Why　5. reading
6. improve　7. might　8. better　9. enough　10. solved