福建省福州市福清市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语（含答案，含听力原文，无音频）
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| 名称 | 福建省福州市福清市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语（含答案，含听力原文，无音频） |  | |
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2023—2024学年第二学期高一年期中质量检测
英语学科试卷
（完卷时间120分钟；满分150分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What color is the woman’s cat
A．Black. B．White. C．Red.
2．Where did the man leave his bag
A．On the bus. B．At school. C．At his friend’s.
3．What caused the mark on the woman’s arm
A．An insect. B．A dog. C．A child.
4．Why is the man in such a rush
A．He missed his train.
B．He needed to buy a train ticket.
C．He went to the wrong station.
5．What are the speakers discussing
A．Kinds of restaurants. B．Types of food. C．Areas of town.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How does the woman feel
A．Lucky. B．Sorry. C．Worried.
7．What will the man do next
A．Complain to the boss. B．Leave the foot prints. C．Clean the floor again.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What do we know about the speakers
A．They are a couple. B．They are good friends. C．They are strangers.
9．What will the man do for the woman
A．Offer her a free meal.
B．Make plans with her and her family.
C．Help her create a restaurant business.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When did the woman start work
A．At 6:00 a. m. B．At 7:00 a. m. C．At 8:00 a. m.
11．Why is the woman tired
A．She didn’t sleep. B．She had a long day. C．She did boring work.
12．What is the woman
A．A patient. B．A nurse. C．A doctor.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a club. B．In a sports center. C．In a concert hall.
14．What does the man dislike about large music concerts
A．The high price. B．The bad sound. C．The dark atmosphere.
15．How did the man get the tickets
A．From his sister. B．From a friend. C．From a website.
16．What instrument does the woman play
A．The violin. B．The guitar. C．The piano.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What will the weather be like near the ocean this weekend
A．Windy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny.
18．What is the speaker’s suggestion for those living in the mountains
A．Traveling to the coast. B．Staying inside. C．Playing in the snow.
19．What warning are local officials giving
A．Roads may become dangerous.
B．Temperatures could be very low.
C．People might lose electricity.
20．When will good weather begin
A．On Tuesday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Magazines make great reading materials for kids. Libraries often have a large selection of periodicals（期刊） for every age group and reading level, and for many areas of interest. And some magazines may even have issues going back years and even decades! Below is a list of some of them!
Military Kids Life
It is about finding the bright side of life as a military kid! Inside each quarterly issue, your child will encounter inspiring stories, articles, and photographs!（8 to 16 years）
Faces
With articles, folk tales, and hands-on projects, Faces magazine takes young readers around the world for an honest and objective view of how children in other regions live.（9 to 14 years）
Make
Make magazine published posted projects, skill-building tutorials （辅导课）, in-depth reviews and inspirational stories, accessible by all ages and skill ranges.（9 to 18 years）
Brio
Brio magazine for teen girls has a fresh new look that includes more pages filled with inspiring profiles, cultural insights, health & beauty tips, faith-filled features and added fun!（13 to 18 years）
Please note: Though all the magazines on this list are written for children, some issues may contain content that you may feel inappropriate for your child. As always, please review all reading materials before giving them to your child to read.
21．Which magazine can help develop kids’ international awareness
A．Faces. B．Make.
C．Brio. D．Military Kids Life.
22．What can be learned from the text
A．All the magazines are proper for children.
B．Some magazines have back issues in libraries.
C．Magazines are usually published for children.
D．Only magazines for kids are accessible in libraries.
23．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To argue. B．To entertain C．To persuade. D．To inform.
B
On April 18 — the International Day for Monuments and Sites, China Daily’s digital employee Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes’ official virtual cartoon figure Jiayao together introduced an interactive digital platform（平台） that hosts a virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave（藏经洞） to the world.
The platform was developed jointly by the Dunhuang Academy and the Chinese tech firm Tencent. It uses gaming technologies to show the historical scenes of the Library Cave in the digital world.
The Library Cave in Mogao Grottoes was discovered in 1900, with more than 60,000 cultural relics dating from the 4th century to the 11th century unearthed. It was one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century.
On the platform, visitors can role-play and “time travel” to ancient dynasties and talk with eight historical figures: The public can enter the platform through the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini program.
In the digital age, the model of “culture + technology” has been introduced to facilitate the development of Chinese culture. The digitalization rate of China’s precious cultural relics is now over 70 percent, according to the 2022 China Digital Collection Industry Research Report released by iResearch.
Institutions such as the Palace Museum have also started online digital services of their own. Artificial intelligence （AI） technology allows the public to view the interior of the buildings through the Palace Museum’s WeChat mini program.
The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has also encouraged the development and transformation of cultural intellectual property（知识产权） by digital means. China Central Television has created a series of digital collections with different Dunhuang themes, such as the Dunhuang divine deer（神鹿） Youyou. It was created based on the image of the nine-colored deer from Dunhuang murals（壁画）. The public can see the divine deer on CCTV’s own digital platform.
24．Which of the following statements about the virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave is true
A．It was unearthed in 1900 with more than 60,000 cultural relics.
B．It has applied the latest time-traveling and gaming technology.
C．The public can have access to it through Wechat mini program.
D．It was developed by the Dunhuang Academy alone.
25．What is the purpose of the model of “culture +technology”
A．To help cultural institutions make a profit.
B．To show the latest gaming technologies.
C．To encourage people to explore Chinese cultural relics.
D．To promote the development of Chinese culture.
26．How does the author introduce the success of digital collections in Paragraph 7
A．By making comparisons. B．By giving an example.
C．By giving a definition. D．By listing figures.
27．Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage
A．China’s new way in rebuilding Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave.
B．China’s interactive digital platform in developing Dunhuang culture.
C．China’s success in promoting the digitization rate of cultural relics.
D．China’s latest advances in the development of cultural intellectual property.
C
Coral reefs（珊瑚礁） as underwater walls can help reduce the effects of hurricanes on coastal communities. This seems unbelievable. It is reported that scientists have discovered that coral reefs are even more effective than man-made sea walls under the water. However, coral reefs are especially easy to be influenced by climate change. Overfishing and pollution have also proved very dangerous to them. Since 1950, half of the world’s coral reefs have already been lost. To protect our communities and keep sea ecosystems alive, we need to protect coral reefs right away.
Let’s take a closer look at how coral reefs protect us from floods, and how scientists are restoring（修复） reefs.
The roles that coral reefs play as underwater walls have long been recorded by scientists. During a Category 3 hurricane in 2015 in Australia, the coral reefs effectively protected the eastern shoreline from flooding. In contrast, the western coasts without coral reefs suffered serious damage. The researchers observed that the shape of coral reefs can break the approaching waves. More recently, researchers at the University of Miami have reached the same conclusion. They used a special lab simulator（模拟装置） to recreate ocean conditions during a Category 5 hurricane. They found that coral reefs could reduce the impact of waves by up to 95 percent!
Because of higher ocean acidity（酸性） and temperature, coral reefs are disappearing and dying out. At the same time, climate change puts weakened coral reefs under more stress. The University of Miami researchers are testing to plant new coral reefs while others are actively looking for effective methods to reduce the acidity of sea water. The governments have also paid more attention to these actions and provided enough money for reef restoration. With these efforts, we may address climate threats to coral reefs and they can carry on protecting our communities.
28．What can we know about coral reefs
A．They are faced with danger now. B．They can reduce hurricanes.
C．They aren’t influenced by overfishing. D．They can’t effectively prevent floods.
29．Which of the following is true according to paragraph 3
A．Scientists paid little attention to coral reefs before.
B．A terrible hurricane attacked Australia in 2015.
C．The eastern coasts of Australia were damaged seriously
D．Coral reefs could reduce the impact of waves to 95%.
30．What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of coral reefs
A．Objective. B．Confused. C．Doubtful. D．Positive.
31．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To introduce the growth of coral reefs.
B．To stress the importance of protecting coral reefs.
C．To explain the functions of coral reefs.
D．To encourage people to plant more coral reefs.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you have small dreams or high expectations, setting goals allows you to plan how you want to move through life. 32 .
Find out your life goals. Ask yourself some important questions about what you want for your life. What do you want to achieve today, in a year, and in your lifetime The answers to these questions can be as general as “I want to be happy” or “I want to help people”. 33 .
Set specific goals. Be specific and realistic about what it is that you want to achieve. Research shows that setting a specific goal makes you more likely to achieve it. 34 . For example, “Be healthier” is too big and vague（模糊的） to be a helpful goal. “I want to eat more vegetables, and I want to run a marathon” is better.
Write out your goals. Be detailed, be clear, and include your steps. 35 . Keep your list in a place where you can get informed frequently. This will help keep you motivated（有动力的）.
36 . You may find yourself set in your ways concerning broad life goals, but take the time to reconsider your smaller goals. Are you achieving them according to your timeline Are they still necessary to keep you on track towards your larger life goals Allow yourself the flexibility （灵活性） to make some small changes to your goals.
A．Adjust your goals
B．Track and measure your progress
C．Having a plan will help push you ahead
D．Consider what you hope to achieve in 10, 15, or 20 years
E．Here are some important ideas that you may find helpful
F．Writing them down tends to make them a little more real
G．Remember that you may need to break large goals into smaller goals
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2008, Calvin Lowe’s four-year-old son Tyler needed to have a serious operation.
On the appointed day of the 37 , he and his wife brought Tyler to Children’s hospital Colorado in Denver. “As we sat in the waiting room, waiting for someone to 38 us back to the surgery area, there was a lot of 39 in our hearts,” Lowe remembered.
When a nurse called the family back, Lowe’s fears 40 . A young doctor walked into the room and told the couple that he would be 41 the surgery. As the doctor began to 42 how the surgery would proceed, Lowe’s mind went to the worst possible 43 . But then the doctor did something 44 . He looked both Lowe and his wife in the eye, put a 45 hand on each of their shoulders, and said, “Today, your son is my son.”
After the surgery was over, the 46 came back to the family with a big smile and said, “Our son is just fine, and you can 47 him here in a few minutes.
Tyler is now 19 years old and hopes to become a professional photographer. All these years after the surgery, Lowe still 48 the young doctor’s kindness. “I will never forget that,” Lowe said. “Because that was indeed a 49 of stress then. I can’t tell you how 50 we both were for what he said to us that day. It was very 51 and meaningful.”
37．A．battle B．case C．examination D．operation
38．A．inspire B．call C．gather D．rush
39．A．anxiety B．shock C．embarrassment D．anger
40．A．faded B．grew C．appeared D．stopped
41．A．receiving B．recording C．performing D．clicking
42．A．greet B．discover C．explain D．guess
43．A．aim B．reaction C．approach D．outcome
44．A．confusing B．unexpected C．satisfying D．romantic
45．A．comforting B．fascinating C．striking D．puzzling
46．A．nurse B．photographer C．patient D．doctor
47．A．see B．leave C．charge D．train
48．A．keeps track of B．accounts for C．pays off D．reflects on
49．A．reminder B．feast C．relief D．source
50．A．curious B．proud C．grateful D．regretful
51．A．capable B．helpful C．typical D．educational
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单词拼写 共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据汉语提示或首字母提示写出正确的单词。
52．Mozart is very excellent as both a performer and a composer, and Turkish Rondo is one of his famous ______ （作品）.
53．The graduate crowded around the professor, expecting the news ______（迫切）.
54．______（困住） aboard due to the volcanic ash cloud, thousands of holiday-makers couldn’t make it home in April.
55．If a child ______（靠近） him, he will pause to give that child his undivided attention.
56．The official made an announcement, ______（证实） that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.
57．Cassie got herself into a（n） ______（让人难堪的） situation where non e of the publishers would publish her new works.
58．He picked the ______（信封） up, stuck a stamp on it and then went to the post office.
59．No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in ______（各种各样的）activities on Earth Day.
60．I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how t______ it is to stop, so never try smoking.
61．By April, the f______ of confirmed coronavirus cases at home had reached up to 100,000.
62．All the scientific e______ shows that the increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health.
63．We are very u______ to hear that our applications have been turned down.
64．He is a lawyer who offers free l______ advice to people on low income.
65．Your daughter is t______ in dancing. If she works hard, she will be famous as a dancer one day.
66．I sent my teacher a card on Teachers’ Day to express my g______ for her patient guidance.
第二节 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Day of the Dead, or Dia de los Muertos, is an 67 （energy） and colorful celebration of life and death and an important part of Mexican culture.
The holiday’s roots go back thousands of years to the indigenous people, who believed death is a natural part of the cycle of life. They celebrated the occasion for a month with burial ceremonies and shrines. When the Spanish 68 （conquer） the regions in the 16th century, they introduced All Saints’ Day and All Soul’s Day to honor 69 dead. Over time, the two cultures mixed, 70 （give） rise to the Day of the Dead as it is known today.
The most familiar 71 （symbol） of the holiday are the skeletons and skulls. They appear on everything. The 72 （bright） colored smiling skulls serve as a reminder that the holiday is a celebration of the lives of those who are no longer with us. It is a joyful, not a sad event.
The festivities begin at midnight on November 1st. It is believed that this is 73 the border between the living world and the spirit world disappears. This allows late loved ones 74 （cross） over and join their families.
Families visit the graves of their ancestors, cleaning and decorating them 75 flowers and candles. The celebrations also include parades, music, dancing, 76 feasting.
第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 补全句子（每小空1分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示用课文原文的语言补全句子。
77．身份盗窃是一个普遍且严重的问题。
______ ______ is a common and serious problem.
78．他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种感觉就如同第一次看见色彩。”
______ ______ this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”
79．从那时起，虚拟合唱团风靡全球。
______ ______, the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon.
80．归属于联合王国的这四个国家在一些方面共同合作。
The four countries that ______ ______ the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
81．然而，无论它们多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
However, ______ ______ how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
82．假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以“中国传统节日之美”为主题的校园文化节。请你根据以下要点，给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．举办时间；
2．活动内容；
3．师生反响。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024学年第二学期高一年期中质量检测
英语学科试卷 参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BACCA 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 BBCBA 16-20 CABCA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
21-23 ABD 24-27 CDBB 28-31 ABDB
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
32-36 EDGFA
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15 分）
37-41 DBABC 42-46 CDBAD 47-51 ADCCB
第四部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
52．compositions 53．eagerly 54．Stuck 55．approaches 56．confirming
57．embarrassing 58．envelope 59．various 60．tough 61．figure
62．evidence 63．upset 64．legal 65．talented 66．gratitude
第二节 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
67．energetic 68．conquered 69．the 70．giving 71．symbols
72．brightly 73．when 74．to cross 75．with 76．and
第五部分 书面表达
第一节 补全句子（共5小题；满分10分）
77．Identity, theft 78．Moved, by 79．Since, then
80．belong, to 81．no, matter
第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分）
82．Possible Version:
Last week saw Culture Day on campus, whose theme was “The Beauty of Chinese Traditional Festivals”.
There were a variety of activities unfolding before us, ranging from the paper-cutting exhibition to hands-on experiences, where we learned to cook exclusive festival dishes and perform the lion dance. Additionally, an expert on folk culture impressed us with vivid stories behind festival origins and customs, some of which we had never known of.
In short, not only did Culture Day refresh my understanding of Chinese Traditional festivals. but it also made me proud of the beauty displayed in their celebrations.
英语听力材料
Text 1
W: Have you seen a cat near here
M: I saw three —a black one, a red one and a white one. Which is yours
W: The black and the red one belong to my neighbor. The other is mine.
Text 2
W: You’re late. What happened I hope you didn’t get into trouble at school.
M: No. I got off the bus and then realized I’d left my bag on the seat. My friend took it to his house, so I had to go and collect it.
Text 3
M: What is that mark on your arm Did you get touched by an insect
W: No, I was holding my sister’s baby and he bit me. He’s like a little dog chewing on everything.
Text 4
W: Your ticket says your train leaves from Penn Station, not Grand Central Station. If you take a taxi there, you might make it on time!
M: Oh, no. Thanks, I’ll try. I only have 30 minutes left!
Text 5
W: We had a great meal at the new place on High Street. The one across the road does good food as well.
M: Have you tried the Indian restaurant in the town center I’ve heard good reports about it.
Text 6
M: Hey lady, I just cleaned that floor. Look at all your foot prints.
W: Oh no, I do apologize.
M: There is a big sign outside saying “Not Available”. Didn’t you see it
W: I didn’t. Please forgive me.
M: Oh, it’s OK. I’ll do it again.
W: I tell my kids off when they do that at home — and now here I am doing the same thing.
M: Don’t worry about it. The boss will just think I’m working slowly. It’s not a big deal.
Text 7
M: I’ve seen you sitting in this park over the last couple of months, but I’ve never said hello. I’m Tom.
W: Hello, my dear. Nice to meet you. I’m here a lot. At my age, I can’t do much besides siting in the park.
M: Do your friends or family live nearby
W: Most friends passed away years ago. I see my family sometimes, but they moved out of the city.
M: Well, I own a restaurant around here. Please, come by and order anything you want.
W: Sounds lovely, but is it expensive
M: Oh, please! It’s on me.
Text 8
W: Oh, what a day! The hospital was so busy. No sooner had the doctors seen one patient than they had to see another.
M: You need to sit down and relax.
W: I think I might go straight to bed. What time is it
M: 8: 00 p. m.
W: That means I started work 14 hours ago. No wonder I’m tired. The other nurses are the same.
M: Why was it so busy
W: The emergency teams kept bringing more people in. I’ve never seen anything like that.
M: Was there an accident
W: No, it was just one of those days.
Text 9
M: Have you ever been to this concert hall before
W: No, this is my first time.
M: The sound is amazing. They designed it, so you have a great audio experience no matter where you sit.
W: Usually I only see live music at clubs.
M: I used to go to big concerts at the sports center, but it’s just too big, the sound doesn’t travel well.
W: I agree. I think people go to them mainly for the comfortable environment.
M: True. It can be electric, but it would take a lot of effort to get to.
W: How did you get these tickets anyway I thought they had been sold out.
M: They had, but my sister is in the orchestra. She plays the violin.
W: Well, tell her thanks for me. Do you play any instruments
M: No. I tried to learn guitar, but I’m not gifted like my sister. How about you
W: I play the piano.
Text 10
Good evening, and welcome to the Channel 5 weather report. This weekend we expect to see stormy weather throughout the northeast region. Along the coast, there will be strong winds and heavy rain starting Friday. For those living further inland, away from the ocean, it will be less windy, but it will still be a very wet weekend. If you live in or near the mountains, stay warm and get ready for the heavy snow! Icy roads and snow will make it dangerous to go out or travel on Saturday, so it’ll be best to do indoor activities at home. Local officials are warning of possible power cut throughout the entire region. We at Channel 5 encourage everyone to keep a flashlight and spare batteries at home in case there’s no electricity. We also want to remind you to keep your mobile phones and battery packs fully charged. Fortunately, this storm system should pass quickly, and you can look forward to sunny skies starting Tuesday.
英语学科试卷
（完卷时间120分钟；满分150分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What color is the woman’s cat
A．Black. B．White. C．Red.
2．Where did the man leave his bag
A．On the bus. B．At school. C．At his friend’s.
3．What caused the mark on the woman’s arm
A．An insect. B．A dog. C．A child.
4．Why is the man in such a rush
A．He missed his train.
B．He needed to buy a train ticket.
C．He went to the wrong station.
5．What are the speakers discussing
A．Kinds of restaurants. B．Types of food. C．Areas of town.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How does the woman feel
A．Lucky. B．Sorry. C．Worried.
7．What will the man do next
A．Complain to the boss. B．Leave the foot prints. C．Clean the floor again.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What do we know about the speakers
A．They are a couple. B．They are good friends. C．They are strangers.
9．What will the man do for the woman
A．Offer her a free meal.
B．Make plans with her and her family.
C．Help her create a restaurant business.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When did the woman start work
A．At 6:00 a. m. B．At 7:00 a. m. C．At 8:00 a. m.
11．Why is the woman tired
A．She didn’t sleep. B．She had a long day. C．She did boring work.
12．What is the woman
A．A patient. B．A nurse. C．A doctor.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a club. B．In a sports center. C．In a concert hall.
14．What does the man dislike about large music concerts
A．The high price. B．The bad sound. C．The dark atmosphere.
15．How did the man get the tickets
A．From his sister. B．From a friend. C．From a website.
16．What instrument does the woman play
A．The violin. B．The guitar. C．The piano.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What will the weather be like near the ocean this weekend
A．Windy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny.
18．What is the speaker’s suggestion for those living in the mountains
A．Traveling to the coast. B．Staying inside. C．Playing in the snow.
19．What warning are local officials giving
A．Roads may become dangerous.
B．Temperatures could be very low.
C．People might lose electricity.
20．When will good weather begin
A．On Tuesday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Magazines make great reading materials for kids. Libraries often have a large selection of periodicals（期刊） for every age group and reading level, and for many areas of interest. And some magazines may even have issues going back years and even decades! Below is a list of some of them!
Military Kids Life
It is about finding the bright side of life as a military kid! Inside each quarterly issue, your child will encounter inspiring stories, articles, and photographs!（8 to 16 years）
Faces
With articles, folk tales, and hands-on projects, Faces magazine takes young readers around the world for an honest and objective view of how children in other regions live.（9 to 14 years）
Make
Make magazine published posted projects, skill-building tutorials （辅导课）, in-depth reviews and inspirational stories, accessible by all ages and skill ranges.（9 to 18 years）
Brio
Brio magazine for teen girls has a fresh new look that includes more pages filled with inspiring profiles, cultural insights, health & beauty tips, faith-filled features and added fun!（13 to 18 years）
Please note: Though all the magazines on this list are written for children, some issues may contain content that you may feel inappropriate for your child. As always, please review all reading materials before giving them to your child to read.
21．Which magazine can help develop kids’ international awareness
A．Faces. B．Make.
C．Brio. D．Military Kids Life.
22．What can be learned from the text
A．All the magazines are proper for children.
B．Some magazines have back issues in libraries.
C．Magazines are usually published for children.
D．Only magazines for kids are accessible in libraries.
23．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To argue. B．To entertain C．To persuade. D．To inform.
B
On April 18 — the International Day for Monuments and Sites, China Daily’s digital employee Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes’ official virtual cartoon figure Jiayao together introduced an interactive digital platform（平台） that hosts a virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave（藏经洞） to the world.
The platform was developed jointly by the Dunhuang Academy and the Chinese tech firm Tencent. It uses gaming technologies to show the historical scenes of the Library Cave in the digital world.
The Library Cave in Mogao Grottoes was discovered in 1900, with more than 60,000 cultural relics dating from the 4th century to the 11th century unearthed. It was one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century.
On the platform, visitors can role-play and “time travel” to ancient dynasties and talk with eight historical figures: The public can enter the platform through the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini program.
In the digital age, the model of “culture + technology” has been introduced to facilitate the development of Chinese culture. The digitalization rate of China’s precious cultural relics is now over 70 percent, according to the 2022 China Digital Collection Industry Research Report released by iResearch.
Institutions such as the Palace Museum have also started online digital services of their own. Artificial intelligence （AI） technology allows the public to view the interior of the buildings through the Palace Museum’s WeChat mini program.
The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has also encouraged the development and transformation of cultural intellectual property（知识产权） by digital means. China Central Television has created a series of digital collections with different Dunhuang themes, such as the Dunhuang divine deer（神鹿） Youyou. It was created based on the image of the nine-colored deer from Dunhuang murals（壁画）. The public can see the divine deer on CCTV’s own digital platform.
24．Which of the following statements about the virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave is true
A．It was unearthed in 1900 with more than 60,000 cultural relics.
B．It has applied the latest time-traveling and gaming technology.
C．The public can have access to it through Wechat mini program.
D．It was developed by the Dunhuang Academy alone.
25．What is the purpose of the model of “culture +technology”
A．To help cultural institutions make a profit.
B．To show the latest gaming technologies.
C．To encourage people to explore Chinese cultural relics.
D．To promote the development of Chinese culture.
26．How does the author introduce the success of digital collections in Paragraph 7
A．By making comparisons. B．By giving an example.
C．By giving a definition. D．By listing figures.
27．Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage
A．China’s new way in rebuilding Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave.
B．China’s interactive digital platform in developing Dunhuang culture.
C．China’s success in promoting the digitization rate of cultural relics.
D．China’s latest advances in the development of cultural intellectual property.
C
Coral reefs（珊瑚礁） as underwater walls can help reduce the effects of hurricanes on coastal communities. This seems unbelievable. It is reported that scientists have discovered that coral reefs are even more effective than man-made sea walls under the water. However, coral reefs are especially easy to be influenced by climate change. Overfishing and pollution have also proved very dangerous to them. Since 1950, half of the world’s coral reefs have already been lost. To protect our communities and keep sea ecosystems alive, we need to protect coral reefs right away.
Let’s take a closer look at how coral reefs protect us from floods, and how scientists are restoring（修复） reefs.
The roles that coral reefs play as underwater walls have long been recorded by scientists. During a Category 3 hurricane in 2015 in Australia, the coral reefs effectively protected the eastern shoreline from flooding. In contrast, the western coasts without coral reefs suffered serious damage. The researchers observed that the shape of coral reefs can break the approaching waves. More recently, researchers at the University of Miami have reached the same conclusion. They used a special lab simulator（模拟装置） to recreate ocean conditions during a Category 5 hurricane. They found that coral reefs could reduce the impact of waves by up to 95 percent!
Because of higher ocean acidity（酸性） and temperature, coral reefs are disappearing and dying out. At the same time, climate change puts weakened coral reefs under more stress. The University of Miami researchers are testing to plant new coral reefs while others are actively looking for effective methods to reduce the acidity of sea water. The governments have also paid more attention to these actions and provided enough money for reef restoration. With these efforts, we may address climate threats to coral reefs and they can carry on protecting our communities.
28．What can we know about coral reefs
A．They are faced with danger now. B．They can reduce hurricanes.
C．They aren’t influenced by overfishing. D．They can’t effectively prevent floods.
29．Which of the following is true according to paragraph 3
A．Scientists paid little attention to coral reefs before.
B．A terrible hurricane attacked Australia in 2015.
C．The eastern coasts of Australia were damaged seriously
D．Coral reefs could reduce the impact of waves to 95%.
30．What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of coral reefs
A．Objective. B．Confused. C．Doubtful. D．Positive.
31．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To introduce the growth of coral reefs.
B．To stress the importance of protecting coral reefs.
C．To explain the functions of coral reefs.
D．To encourage people to plant more coral reefs.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you have small dreams or high expectations, setting goals allows you to plan how you want to move through life. 32 .
Find out your life goals. Ask yourself some important questions about what you want for your life. What do you want to achieve today, in a year, and in your lifetime The answers to these questions can be as general as “I want to be happy” or “I want to help people”. 33 .
Set specific goals. Be specific and realistic about what it is that you want to achieve. Research shows that setting a specific goal makes you more likely to achieve it. 34 . For example, “Be healthier” is too big and vague（模糊的） to be a helpful goal. “I want to eat more vegetables, and I want to run a marathon” is better.
Write out your goals. Be detailed, be clear, and include your steps. 35 . Keep your list in a place where you can get informed frequently. This will help keep you motivated（有动力的）.
36 . You may find yourself set in your ways concerning broad life goals, but take the time to reconsider your smaller goals. Are you achieving them according to your timeline Are they still necessary to keep you on track towards your larger life goals Allow yourself the flexibility （灵活性） to make some small changes to your goals.
A．Adjust your goals
B．Track and measure your progress
C．Having a plan will help push you ahead
D．Consider what you hope to achieve in 10, 15, or 20 years
E．Here are some important ideas that you may find helpful
F．Writing them down tends to make them a little more real
G．Remember that you may need to break large goals into smaller goals
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2008, Calvin Lowe’s four-year-old son Tyler needed to have a serious operation.
On the appointed day of the 37 , he and his wife brought Tyler to Children’s hospital Colorado in Denver. “As we sat in the waiting room, waiting for someone to 38 us back to the surgery area, there was a lot of 39 in our hearts,” Lowe remembered.
When a nurse called the family back, Lowe’s fears 40 . A young doctor walked into the room and told the couple that he would be 41 the surgery. As the doctor began to 42 how the surgery would proceed, Lowe’s mind went to the worst possible 43 . But then the doctor did something 44 . He looked both Lowe and his wife in the eye, put a 45 hand on each of their shoulders, and said, “Today, your son is my son.”
After the surgery was over, the 46 came back to the family with a big smile and said, “Our son is just fine, and you can 47 him here in a few minutes.
Tyler is now 19 years old and hopes to become a professional photographer. All these years after the surgery, Lowe still 48 the young doctor’s kindness. “I will never forget that,” Lowe said. “Because that was indeed a 49 of stress then. I can’t tell you how 50 we both were for what he said to us that day. It was very 51 and meaningful.”
37．A．battle B．case C．examination D．operation
38．A．inspire B．call C．gather D．rush
39．A．anxiety B．shock C．embarrassment D．anger
40．A．faded B．grew C．appeared D．stopped
41．A．receiving B．recording C．performing D．clicking
42．A．greet B．discover C．explain D．guess
43．A．aim B．reaction C．approach D．outcome
44．A．confusing B．unexpected C．satisfying D．romantic
45．A．comforting B．fascinating C．striking D．puzzling
46．A．nurse B．photographer C．patient D．doctor
47．A．see B．leave C．charge D．train
48．A．keeps track of B．accounts for C．pays off D．reflects on
49．A．reminder B．feast C．relief D．source
50．A．curious B．proud C．grateful D．regretful
51．A．capable B．helpful C．typical D．educational
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单词拼写 共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据汉语提示或首字母提示写出正确的单词。
52．Mozart is very excellent as both a performer and a composer, and Turkish Rondo is one of his famous ______ （作品）.
53．The graduate crowded around the professor, expecting the news ______（迫切）.
54．______（困住） aboard due to the volcanic ash cloud, thousands of holiday-makers couldn’t make it home in April.
55．If a child ______（靠近） him, he will pause to give that child his undivided attention.
56．The official made an announcement, ______（证实） that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.
57．Cassie got herself into a（n） ______（让人难堪的） situation where non e of the publishers would publish her new works.
58．He picked the ______（信封） up, stuck a stamp on it and then went to the post office.
59．No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in ______（各种各样的）activities on Earth Day.
60．I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how t______ it is to stop, so never try smoking.
61．By April, the f______ of confirmed coronavirus cases at home had reached up to 100,000.
62．All the scientific e______ shows that the increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health.
63．We are very u______ to hear that our applications have been turned down.
64．He is a lawyer who offers free l______ advice to people on low income.
65．Your daughter is t______ in dancing. If she works hard, she will be famous as a dancer one day.
66．I sent my teacher a card on Teachers’ Day to express my g______ for her patient guidance.
第二节 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Day of the Dead, or Dia de los Muertos, is an 67 （energy） and colorful celebration of life and death and an important part of Mexican culture.
The holiday’s roots go back thousands of years to the indigenous people, who believed death is a natural part of the cycle of life. They celebrated the occasion for a month with burial ceremonies and shrines. When the Spanish 68 （conquer） the regions in the 16th century, they introduced All Saints’ Day and All Soul’s Day to honor 69 dead. Over time, the two cultures mixed, 70 （give） rise to the Day of the Dead as it is known today.
The most familiar 71 （symbol） of the holiday are the skeletons and skulls. They appear on everything. The 72 （bright） colored smiling skulls serve as a reminder that the holiday is a celebration of the lives of those who are no longer with us. It is a joyful, not a sad event.
The festivities begin at midnight on November 1st. It is believed that this is 73 the border between the living world and the spirit world disappears. This allows late loved ones 74 （cross） over and join their families.
Families visit the graves of their ancestors, cleaning and decorating them 75 flowers and candles. The celebrations also include parades, music, dancing, 76 feasting.
第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 补全句子（每小空1分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示用课文原文的语言补全句子。
77．身份盗窃是一个普遍且严重的问题。
______ ______ is a common and serious problem.
78．他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种感觉就如同第一次看见色彩。”
______ ______ this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”
79．从那时起，虚拟合唱团风靡全球。
______ ______, the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon.
80．归属于联合王国的这四个国家在一些方面共同合作。
The four countries that ______ ______ the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
81．然而，无论它们多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
However, ______ ______ how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
82．假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以“中国传统节日之美”为主题的校园文化节。请你根据以下要点，给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．举办时间；
2．活动内容；
3．师生反响。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024学年第二学期高一年期中质量检测
英语学科试卷 参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BACCA 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 BBCBA 16-20 CABCA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
21-23 ABD 24-27 CDBB 28-31 ABDB
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
32-36 EDGFA
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15 分）
37-41 DBABC 42-46 CDBAD 47-51 ADCCB
第四部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
52．compositions 53．eagerly 54．Stuck 55．approaches 56．confirming
57．embarrassing 58．envelope 59．various 60．tough 61．figure
62．evidence 63．upset 64．legal 65．talented 66．gratitude
第二节 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
67．energetic 68．conquered 69．the 70．giving 71．symbols
72．brightly 73．when 74．to cross 75．with 76．and
第五部分 书面表达
第一节 补全句子（共5小题；满分10分）
77．Identity, theft 78．Moved, by 79．Since, then
80．belong, to 81．no, matter
第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分）
82．Possible Version:
Last week saw Culture Day on campus, whose theme was “The Beauty of Chinese Traditional Festivals”.
There were a variety of activities unfolding before us, ranging from the paper-cutting exhibition to hands-on experiences, where we learned to cook exclusive festival dishes and perform the lion dance. Additionally, an expert on folk culture impressed us with vivid stories behind festival origins and customs, some of which we had never known of.
In short, not only did Culture Day refresh my understanding of Chinese Traditional festivals. but it also made me proud of the beauty displayed in their celebrations.
英语听力材料
Text 1
W: Have you seen a cat near here
M: I saw three —a black one, a red one and a white one. Which is yours
W: The black and the red one belong to my neighbor. The other is mine.
Text 2
W: You’re late. What happened I hope you didn’t get into trouble at school.
M: No. I got off the bus and then realized I’d left my bag on the seat. My friend took it to his house, so I had to go and collect it.
Text 3
M: What is that mark on your arm Did you get touched by an insect
W: No, I was holding my sister’s baby and he bit me. He’s like a little dog chewing on everything.
Text 4
W: Your ticket says your train leaves from Penn Station, not Grand Central Station. If you take a taxi there, you might make it on time!
M: Oh, no. Thanks, I’ll try. I only have 30 minutes left!
Text 5
W: We had a great meal at the new place on High Street. The one across the road does good food as well.
M: Have you tried the Indian restaurant in the town center I’ve heard good reports about it.
Text 6
M: Hey lady, I just cleaned that floor. Look at all your foot prints.
W: Oh no, I do apologize.
M: There is a big sign outside saying “Not Available”. Didn’t you see it
W: I didn’t. Please forgive me.
M: Oh, it’s OK. I’ll do it again.
W: I tell my kids off when they do that at home — and now here I am doing the same thing.
M: Don’t worry about it. The boss will just think I’m working slowly. It’s not a big deal.
Text 7
M: I’ve seen you sitting in this park over the last couple of months, but I’ve never said hello. I’m Tom.
W: Hello, my dear. Nice to meet you. I’m here a lot. At my age, I can’t do much besides siting in the park.
M: Do your friends or family live nearby
W: Most friends passed away years ago. I see my family sometimes, but they moved out of the city.
M: Well, I own a restaurant around here. Please, come by and order anything you want.
W: Sounds lovely, but is it expensive
M: Oh, please! It’s on me.
Text 8
W: Oh, what a day! The hospital was so busy. No sooner had the doctors seen one patient than they had to see another.
M: You need to sit down and relax.
W: I think I might go straight to bed. What time is it
M: 8: 00 p. m.
W: That means I started work 14 hours ago. No wonder I’m tired. The other nurses are the same.
M: Why was it so busy
W: The emergency teams kept bringing more people in. I’ve never seen anything like that.
M: Was there an accident
W: No, it was just one of those days.
Text 9
M: Have you ever been to this concert hall before
W: No, this is my first time.
M: The sound is amazing. They designed it, so you have a great audio experience no matter where you sit.
W: Usually I only see live music at clubs.
M: I used to go to big concerts at the sports center, but it’s just too big, the sound doesn’t travel well.
W: I agree. I think people go to them mainly for the comfortable environment.
M: True. It can be electric, but it would take a lot of effort to get to.
W: How did you get these tickets anyway I thought they had been sold out.
M: They had, but my sister is in the orchestra. She plays the violin.
W: Well, tell her thanks for me. Do you play any instruments
M: No. I tried to learn guitar, but I’m not gifted like my sister. How about you
W: I play the piano.
Text 10
Good evening, and welcome to the Channel 5 weather report. This weekend we expect to see stormy weather throughout the northeast region. Along the coast, there will be strong winds and heavy rain starting Friday. For those living further inland, away from the ocean, it will be less windy, but it will still be a very wet weekend. If you live in or near the mountains, stay warm and get ready for the heavy snow! Icy roads and snow will make it dangerous to go out or travel on Saturday, so it’ll be best to do indoor activities at home. Local officials are warning of possible power cut throughout the entire region. We at Channel 5 encourage everyone to keep a flashlight and spare batteries at home in case there’s no electricity. We also want to remind you to keep your mobile phones and battery packs fully charged. Fortunately, this storm system should pass quickly, and you can look forward to sunny skies starting Tuesday.
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