人教版七下Unit 9 What does he look like?知识点讲义(教师版+学生版)

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名称 人教版七下Unit 9 What does he look like?知识点讲义(教师版+学生版)
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更新时间 2024-05-25 11:10:29

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit9 What does he look like
要点一 What does he look like?他长什么样子?
【要点精讲】
句型“What do/does+主语+look like ”的用法。
What does your friend look like 你朋友长什么样子?
(1)“What do/does+主语+look like ”意为“……看上去什么样?”,常用于询问某人的外貌特征。第三人称单数或单数名词作主语时,应用助动词does;其他人称或复数名词作主语时,用助动词do。回答时常用“主语+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容词”或“主语+ have/has+名词(名词前可以有多个形容词修饰)”两种方式回答。例如:
—What does your cousin look like 你的表妹长什么样?
—She’s thin and tall. 她瘦瘦高高的。
(2)look like, be like, like的用法及区别。
①look like意为“看起来像”,指外观上像,这里1ike是介词,意为“像;像……一样”。例如:
Betty looks like her father. 贝蒂看起来像她的父亲。
②be like侧重在品德、性格方面相像。例如:
—What is Tony like 托尼这个人怎么样?
—He is very lovely. 他很可爱。
—What is your cousin like 你的表妹怎么样?
—She’s shy. 她很害羞。
③like作动词时,意思是“喜欢”,后面可接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语。例如:
Linda likes drawing pictures. 琳达喜欢画画。
【对点训练】
( )1.— ________
—He is of medium build and has straight hair.
A.What does his uncle do
B.What does his uncle look like
C.What can his uncle do
D.What is his uncle doing
( )2—What _____your friend______
—He is very friendly and likes to help others.
A.does;like B.is;like
C.is;look like D.does;look like
答案 BB
                  
要点二 She's of medium height,and she has long straight hair. 她中等身高,并且留着长长的直发。
(1)“sb. +be+of medium height/build”句型用于描述人物的外貌,意为“某人中等身高或中等身材”。例如:
My best friend Mike is of medium build. 我最好的朋友迈克中等身材。
(2)“sb. +have/has... hair”意为“某人长着或留着……的头发”。例如:
His favorite actor has short hair. 他最喜爱的男演员留着短发。
要点三She’s of medium height,and she has long straight hair.她中等身高,留着长长的直发。
要点精析 
1.描述身高或体形:主语+be+形容词/of短语。
He is very tall.他非常高。
2.描述头发或胡须:
主语+have/has+long(short) curly(straight) black(yellow/
blond(e)/brown) hair /beard.
[温馨提示] 当描述人的头发时,应按“长短—曲直—颜色”的顺序。
My friend has long curly blonde hair.
我的朋友留着卷曲的金黄色长发。
【应用】
1.His mother ______ of medium height and she ______ short straight hair.
A.is;has B.has;is
C.is;is D.has;has
2.—Wow,Lisa!You look beautiful with _____ hair.
—Thank you.
A.curly black long B.black long curly
C.long black curly D.long curly black
答案AD
要点四 Yeah,but I may be a little late.嗯,但我可能会晚一点。
【要点精讲1】
(1)may是情态动词,在这里表示猜测,意为“可能;也许”,表示确定性不大。例如:
Mike may be there. 迈克可能在那里。
【拓展】
may表示许可或征求对方的许可时,有“可以”的意思。例如:
You may go now. 你可以走了。
May I use your computer 我可以用一下你的电脑吗?
【应用】
—What are you going to do tomorrow
—I’m not sure.I_______ go to visit my grandparents.
A.must B.need
C.may D.can’t
答案C
【要点精讲2】
句中a little意为“一点;有点”,相当于kind of/a bit/a little bit等,常用来修饰形容词或副词,在句中作状语。
The boy is a little thin but he is healthy.
这个男孩有点瘦,但是他很健康。
知识拓展 a little还可修饰不可数名词,意为“有点儿,一点儿”,相当于a bit of。
There is a little water in the cup.
杯子里还有一点水。
【辨析】little,a little 与few, a few
(3)few, little, a few, a little的用法区别。
①few,little, a few, a little都可用作形容词,可以修饰名词,其中few, a few用于修饰可数名词;little,a little用于修饰不可数名词。例如:
There is little milk in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有牛奶了。
There are a few oranges on the table. 桌子上有几个橘子。
②表示否定还是表示肯定的区别:a few, a little表示肯定的意思,意为“有几个;少数”;few,little表示否定的意思,意为“少数的;不多的;几乎没有的”。例如:
Don’t worry. We still have a little time. 别担心。我们还有点时间。
Mary has a few Chinese friends. 玛丽有几位中国朋友。
He has few friends. 他朋友很少。
He knows little English. 他几乎不懂英语。
③few, a few, little, a little均可用作代词,分别代替可数名词和不可数名词。例如:
—Would you like some coffee 你要咖啡吗?
—Yes,but only a little. (用a little代替a little coffee)要的,但只要一点。
A few of us can speak Japanese. 我们当中有几个人会讲日语。
④a little还可用作副词,修饰形容词或副词。例如:
He is a little tall. 他个子有点儿高。
【对点训练】
There is ________ milk in the bottle.And you can drink it at breakfast.( )
A. little B. few C. a little
答案C
要点五 Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal,and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.然后乔画出罪犯的画像,警察把画像登在报纸上和电视上来寻找罪犯。
【要点精讲】
(1)in newspapers在报纸上  on television在电视上
(2)put是动词,意为“放”,其现在分词是putting。“put+某物+地点”意为“把某物放在某处”。例如:
I put my English book in the schoolbag. 我把我的英语书放在书包里。
要点六 Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently.许多人都不会是以同样的方式看事物,所以他们可能对同一个人有不同的描述。
【要点精讲】
( in)the same way以相同的方式  in different ways以不同的方式
be the same as与……相同  be different from与……不同
Eg.I can work out the problems in different ways.我可以用不同的方式解决这些问题。
My hat is the same as yours.我的帽子和你的一样。
要点七 Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses. 哦,他的头发是棕色的,戴着眼镜。
(1)wear强调把衣、帽、鞋、袜、手表、首饰、眼镜、徽章等“穿着;戴着”的状态,也可用于“佩戴”花儿以及“留”头发等。例如:
Lily always wears brown shoes. 莉莉总是穿着棕色的鞋子。
The little girl wears a pink flower in her hair. 那小女孩头发上戴了一朵粉红色的花。
【注意】put on与wear是近义词。put on有“穿上;戴上”之意,强调动作,是短暂性动词短语,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如:
It’s a little cold. You’d better put on your coat. 天气有点冷,你最好穿上大衣。
(2)glass的用法。
①glass作“玻璃”讲时,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。例如:
The window is made of glass. 窗户是玻璃做的。
②glass作“玻璃杯”讲时,是可数名词。例如:
Please have a glass of juice. 请喝杯果汁。
③glass作“眼镜”讲时,只用复数形式,不用单数形式。例如:
The girl wears a pair of glasses. 那个女孩戴着一副眼镜。
【拓展】
表示一副眼镜时用a pair of glasses,做主语时,谓语动词用单数
【考题链接】
Look! There ____ a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案
A
要点八He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult. 他想画出每一个罪犯的高质量的照片,但这项工作有时很困难。
each用作形容词,意为“每一,每个”,后面接单数可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,表示“两者或两者以上中的每一个”。例如:
She has two books. Each book is nice. 她有2本书,每本都不错。
【拓展】
(1)each还可以用作代词,常用于“each of+复数名词”结构中,此时谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。例如:
Each of the students in our class has an English name. 我们班每名学生都有一个英文名字。
(2)each与every的用法区别。
①each着重于个别的含义;every着重于全体的含义。例如:
Each student has a new dictionary. 每个学生有一本新字典。
Every student in our class works hard. 我们全班学生学习都很努力。
② each用来指两者或两者以上的人或物品中的每一个;但every总是指三者或三者以上的人或物品中的每一个。例如:
There are lots of trees on each side of the roads. 马路的两边有许多树。
Every student in this class passed the English exam. 这个班的每个学生都通过了英语考试。
【注意】every只作形容词,不能单独使用;each可作代词或形容词,作代词时可以单独使用;each可以和of连用,但every却不能与of连用。
【应用】
1.In our class,each student _____ an English-Chinese dictionary.
A.have B.has
C.is having D.having
2.There are many flowers and trees on ______side of Chaoshan Road.
A.all B.every C.each D.some
答案BC
要点九Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently. 许多人看事情的方式并不总是一致的,因而描述同一个人有差别。
describe常用作及物动词,意为“描写;叙述”,其后可以接名词、代词,也可以接宾语从句;“describe... as...”意为“把……说成是/形容成……”。
例如:
I want you to describe your school life. 我想要你描述一下你的学校生活。
Can you describe her 你能描述一下她吗?
It’s difficult to describe how I feel. 很难形容我现在的感受。
【应用】
The teacher asks Jimmy ______(describe) today’s weather in class.
答案 to describe
要点十 Another woman says,... 另一个妇女说,……
(1)another作形容词,意为“再一;别的”。例如:
Let me have another cup of coffee. 给我再来一杯咖啡。
(2)another用作代词,表示“另一个;类似的一个”,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上中的另一个,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
例如:
I don’t like this pen. Can you give me another 我不喜欢这支钢笔。
你能给我另外一支吗?
(3)“another+数字+复数名词” = “数字+more+复数名词”。例如:
I want to have another two cakes/two more cakes. 我还想再吃两块蛋糕。
【拓展】
other与the other的用法及区别。
(1)other泛指“其他的;另外的”,无范围限定,常与no,any,many或some等连用修饰名词。例如:
What other vegetables do you like 你还喜欢其他什么蔬菜?
(2)the other特指“两者中的另一个”。例如:
He has two cars. One is red and the other is black. 他有两辆车。一辆是红色的,另一辆是黑色的。
【对点训练】
—I don’t like the color of the T-shirt.Can you show me ____one
—Sure.Here you are.
A.other B.others
C.the others D.another
2.Cathy has two cousins.One is quiet,and______ is noisy.
A.another
B.the other
C.other
D.others
答案 DB
要点十一 in the end 最后
相当于at last或finally。end在此处作名词,意为“结尾;尽头”。
如: You can always tell the difference in the end.最终,你总是能分辨出不同之处。
【拓展】at the end of在……的尽头/末尾
既可跟表示地点的名词,也可跟表示时间的名词。
at the end of this street在这条街的尽头
at the end of January在一月底
要点十二
辨析:tall 和 high
tall 常用来形容人、树木或建筑物高,反义词为“short”
high 多指山高,也可指物价、温度高, 反义词为“low”
Eg: 在那座高山上有许多高大的树木。
There are many tall trees on the high mountain.
要点十三 Are you going to the movie tonight
be going to… “打算…; 将要…”
本句为现在进行时表将来,主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作还用法的常见动词有come、go、leave、arrive等
eg: 我明天就要离开。
I am leaving tomorrow.
【考题链接】
I _____the shops. Can I get you anything
A. go to B. went to
C. have gone to D. am going to
答案D
人物外貌的描述与选择疑问句
一、人物外貌的描述
1.询问外貌
询问“某人长得什么样子 ”用“What+do/does+sb.+look like ”
句型。如:
What does your brother look like
你的哥哥长得什么样
[注意] “What+be+sb.+like ”侧重于询问人的性格或品质。
2.形容词的顺序
描述外观的形容词,此类形容词是对事物的外观或人物的外貌进行描述的形容词,包括事物的颜色、大小、形状、新旧等,人物的高矮胖瘦、五官、发型等。
当名词前有多个形容词修饰时,这些形容词的排序通常遵循一定的规则,不得随意调换。基本顺序:限定词(冠词、指示代词、物主代词、数词等)+表示观点的描述性形容词+大小、长短、高低、形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、地区+物质材料+中心词。
口诀:限观形龄颜国材(或“美小圆旧黄,法国木书房”)
如:a beautiful small cup 一个漂亮的小杯子;a new red car一辆新的红色小汽车。
二、选择疑问句。
概念:指说话人提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种情况作答,最后两个选择项用or连接,这种问句叫选择疑问句。
类型:
1. 一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句:一般疑问句+or+另一选择项?
如:Is he thin or heavy 他是瘦还是胖?
2. 特殊疑问句形式的选择疑问句:特殊疑问句, 选择项A+or+选择项B /特殊疑问句, 选择项A, 选择项B+or+选择项C
如:Which season do you like better, summer or winter 你更喜欢哪个季节,夏天还是冬天?
注意:选择疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答,通常是从提供的选择项中选择一种进行回答。如:—Which pen do you like, the blue one, the red one or the black one
你喜欢哪支钢笔,蓝色的、红色的还是黑色的?
—The black one. 黑色的(钢笔)。
【对点训练】
—Are the sports shoes big ______ small for you
—Oh,they are just right and I’ll take them.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
答案C
一、根据语境或提示完成句子
1.She has a r______ face and two big eyes.
2.Could you please __________(描述) what she looks like
3.My sister and I always see things _____________(different).
4.I need _________(又一) two hours to do the work.
5.I like the ________(art) because he paints so well.
答案 round;describe;differently;another;artist
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成句子
1.Tom is of medium ________(high).
2.Amy is one of the most successful film ___________(actress).
3.I will read this book _______(late).
4.My car can hold four _________(person).
5.Does Jack wear _________(glass)
答案height;actresses;later;persons;glasses
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
  My name is Tony.I am 1 English boy.I’m 10 years old.I’m tall and thin.
I live with my parents and my sister.My father is tall and a little heavy.He likes hamburgers and sweet drinks.My mother always tells him 2 (eat) fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. 3 he doesn’t like fruit or vegetables.He exercises twice a week.My mother is beautiful.She is 4 medium height and a little thin.
To keep fit, she never 5 (have) junk food(垃圾食品).She goes 6(swim) every Saturday.My mother is good at cooking.We all like her 7 (dish).My sister Anna is only 3 years old.She is short and heavy.She looks very cute.Everyone 8 (like) her.She likes playing with our dog.Our dog is white, so we call it “Snow”.Look, Anna 9 (tell) a story to Snow.
These are my family.I love 10 (they) very much.
答案an;to eat;But;of;has;swimming;dishes;likes;is telling;them
四、阅读理解
B
  Do you know the job of a police artist Rosa Clemson is one of them. Witness of a crime describe the criminal to her and she draws the picture of him or her.
  How can Rosa do her job well She talks about her tricks. Rosa says first she always makes friends with the witness. “When people are relaxed they remember more,” she tells a newspaper. Next she will think of her questions carefully because she doesn't want to influence(影响) the witness. She also says she has to watch the witnesses' faces. “If their eyes look left they are remembering. If they look right they are not true.”
  Rosa says she will never forget her first job in the police.“A little girl saw a criminal. She said she couldn't remember anything about him because he wore a balaclava(盔式帽). But it wasn't true because she could still see his eyes and nose. So I guided her to describe them. After six hours I was able to draw a picture of the man and the picture helped the police get the criminal.”
  Rosa says that artists often get better pictures than computers. “Now we have AI and it's getting better all the time so maybe robots will take away my job one day.” she says “but they are not very good now.”
(   )1. How does the writer start Paragraph 1
A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions.
C. By showing an example. D. By giving different ideas.
(   )2.What does the underlined word “tricks” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Ways. B. Friends.
C. Stories. D. Family.
(   )3.If the witnesses' eyes look left it means _______.
A. they are remembering  B. they are telling a lie
C. they are relaxed  D. they are nervous
(   )4.Which word best describes Rosa's job in the police
A. Cute. B. Quick.
C. Relaxing. D. Difficult.
(   )5.What is the passage mainly about
A. A famous artist. 
B. A special job.
C. A criminal picture. 
D. A terrible crime.
答案
BAADB
知识归纳
语法梳理
模拟演练
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Unit9 What does he look like
要点一 What does he look like?他长什么样子?
【要点精讲】
句型“What do/does+主语+look like ”的用法。
What does your friend look like 你朋友长什么样子?
(1)“What do/does+主语+look like ”意为“……看上去什么样?”,常用于询问某人的外貌特征。第三人称单数或单数名词作主语时,应用助动词does;其他人称或复数名词作主语时,用助动词do。回答时常用“主语+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容词”或“主语+ have/has+名词(名词前可以有多个形容词修饰)”两种方式回答。例如:
—What does your cousin look like 你的表妹长什么样?
—She’s thin and tall. 她瘦瘦高高的。
(2)look like, be like, like的用法及区别。
①look like意为“看起来像”,指外观上像,这里1ike是介词,意为“像;像……一样”。例如:
Betty looks like her father. 贝蒂看起来像她的父亲。
②be like侧重在品德、性格方面相像。例如:
—What is Tony like 托尼这个人怎么样?
—He is very lovely. 他很可爱。
—What is your cousin like 你的表妹怎么样?
—She’s shy. 她很害羞。
③like作动词时,意思是“喜欢”,后面可接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语。例如:
Linda likes drawing pictures. 琳达喜欢画画。
【对点训练】
( )1.— ________
—He is of medium build and has straight hair.
A.What does his uncle do
B.What does his uncle look like
C.What can his uncle do
D.What is his uncle doing
( )2—What _____your friend______
—He is very friendly and likes to help others.
A.does;like B.is;like
C.is;look like D.does;look like
                     
要点二 She's of medium height,and she has long straight hair. 她中等身高,并且留着长长的直发。
(1)“sb. +be+of medium height/build”句型用于描述人物的外貌,意为“某人中等身高或中等身材”。例如:
My best friend Mike is of medium build. 我最好的朋友迈克中等身材。
(2)“sb. +have/has... hair”意为“某人长着或留着……的头发”。例如:
His favorite actor has short hair. 他最喜爱的男演员留着短发。
要点三She’s of medium height,and she has long straight hair.她中等身高,留着长长的直发。
要点精析 
1.描述身高或体形:主语+be+形容词/of短语。
He is very tall.他非常高。
2.描述头发或胡须:
主语+have/has+long(short) curly(straight) black(yellow/
blond(e)/brown) hair /beard.
[温馨提示] 当描述人的头发时,应按“长短—曲直—颜色”的顺序。
My friend has long curly blonde hair.
我的朋友留着卷曲的金黄色长发。
【应用】
1.His mother ______ of medium height and she ______ short straight hair.
A.is;has B.has;is
C.is;is D.has;has
2.—Wow,Lisa!You look beautiful with _____ hair.
—Thank you.
A.curly black long B.black long curly
C.long black curly D.long curly black
要点四 Yeah,but I may be a little late.嗯,但我可能会晚一点。
【要点精讲1】
(1)may是情态动词,在这里表示猜测,意为“可能;也许”,表示确定性不大。例如:
Mike may be there. 迈克可能在那里。
【拓展】
may表示许可或征求对方的许可时,有“可以”的意思。例如:
You may go now. 你可以走了。
May I use your computer 我可以用一下你的电脑吗?
【应用】
—What are you going to do tomorrow
—I’m not sure.I_______ go to visit my grandparents.
A.must B.need
C.may D.can’t
【要点精讲2】
句中a little意为“一点;有点”,相当于kind of/a bit/a little bit等,常用来修饰形容词或副词,在句中作状语。
The boy is a little thin but he is healthy.
这个男孩有点瘦,但是他很健康。
知识拓展 a little还可修饰不可数名词,意为“有点儿,一点儿”,相当于a bit of。
There is a little water in the cup.
杯子里还有一点水。
【辨析】little,a little 与few, a few
(3)few, little, a few, a little的用法区别。
①few,little, a few, a little都可用作形容词,可以修饰名词,其中few, a few用于修饰可数名词;little,a little用于修饰不可数名词。例如:
There is little milk in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有牛奶了。
There are a few oranges on the table. 桌子上有几个橘子。
②表示否定还是表示肯定的区别:a few, a little表示肯定的意思,意为“有几个;少数”;few,little表示否定的意思,意为“少数的;不多的;几乎没有的”。例如:
Don’t worry. We still have a little time. 别担心。我们还有点时间。
Mary has a few Chinese friends. 玛丽有几位中国朋友。
He has few friends. 他朋友很少。
He knows little English. 他几乎不懂英语。
③few, a few, little, a little均可用作代词,分别代替可数名词和不可数名词。例如:
—Would you like some coffee 你要咖啡吗?
—Yes,but only a little. (用a little代替a little coffee)要的,但只要一点。
A few of us can speak Japanese. 我们当中有几个人会讲日语。
④a little还可用作副词,修饰形容词或副词。例如:
He is a little tall. 他个子有点儿高。
【对点训练】
There is ________ milk in the bottle.And you can drink it at breakfast.( )
A. little B. few C. a little
要点五 Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal,and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.然后乔画出罪犯的画像,警察把画像登在报纸上和电视上来寻找罪犯。
【要点精讲】
(1)in newspapers在报纸上  on television在电视上
(2)put是动词,意为“放”,其现在分词是putting。“put+某物+地点”意为“把某物放在某处”。例如:
I put my English book in the schoolbag. 我把我的英语书放在书包里。
要点六 Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently.许多人都不会是以同样的方式看事物,所以他们可能对同一个人有不同的描述。
【要点精讲】
( in)the same way以相同的方式  in different ways以不同的方式
be the same as与……相同  be different from与……不同
Eg.I can work out the problems in different ways.我可以用不同的方式解决这些问题。
My hat is the same as yours.我的帽子和你的一样。
要点七 Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses. 哦,他的头发是棕色的,戴着眼镜。
(1)wear强调把衣、帽、鞋、袜、手表、首饰、眼镜、徽章等“穿着;戴着”的状态,也可用于“佩戴”花儿以及“留”头发等。例如:
Lily always wears brown shoes. 莉莉总是穿着棕色的鞋子。
The little girl wears a pink flower in her hair. 那小女孩头发上戴了一朵粉红色的花。
【注意】put on与wear是近义词。put on有“穿上;戴上”之意,强调动作,是短暂性动词短语,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如:
It’s a little cold. You’d better put on your coat. 天气有点冷,你最好穿上大衣。
(2)glass的用法。
①glass作“玻璃”讲时,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。例如:
The window is made of glass. 窗户是玻璃做的。
②glass作“玻璃杯”讲时,是可数名词。例如:
Please have a glass of juice. 请喝杯果汁。
③glass作“眼镜”讲时,只用复数形式,不用单数形式。例如:
The girl wears a pair of glasses. 那个女孩戴着一副眼镜。
【拓展】
表示一副眼镜时用a pair of glasses,做主语时,谓语动词用单数
【考题链接】
Look! There ____ a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
要点八He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult. 他想画出每一个罪犯的高质量的照片,但这项工作有时很困难。
each用作形容词,意为“每一,每个”,后面接单数可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,表示“两者或两者以上中的每一个”。例如:
She has two books. Each book is nice. 她有2本书,每本都不错。
【拓展】
(1)each还可以用作代词,常用于“each of+复数名词”结构中,此时谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。例如:
Each of the students in our class has an English name. 我们班每名学生都有一个英文名字。
(2)each与every的用法区别。
①each着重于个别的含义;every着重于全体的含义。例如:
Each student has a new dictionary. 每个学生有一本新字典。
Every student in our class works hard. 我们全班学生学习都很努力。
② each用来指两者或两者以上的人或物品中的每一个;但every总是指三者或三者以上的人或物品中的每一个。例如:
There are lots of trees on each side of the roads. 马路的两边有许多树。
Every student in this class passed the English exam. 这个班的每个学生都通过了英语考试。
【注意】every只作形容词,不能单独使用;each可作代词或形容词,作代词时可以单独使用;each可以和of连用,但every却不能与of连用。
【应用】
1.In our class,each student _____ an English-Chinese dictionary.
A.have B.has
C.is having D.having
2.There are many flowers and trees on ______side of Chaoshan Road.
A.all B.every C.each D.some
要点九Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently. 许多人看事情的方式并不总是一致的,因而描述同一个人有差别。
describe常用作及物动词,意为“描写;叙述”,其后可以接名词、代词,也可以接宾语从句;“describe... as...”意为“把……说成是/形容成……”。
例如:
I want you to describe your school life. 我想要你描述一下你的学校生活。
Can you describe her 你能描述一下她吗?
It’s difficult to describe how I feel. 很难形容我现在的感受。
【应用】
The teacher asks Jimmy ______(describe) today’s weather in class.
要点十 Another woman says,... 另一个妇女说,……
(1)another作形容词,意为“再一;别的”。例如:
Let me have another cup of coffee. 给我再来一杯咖啡。
(2)another用作代词,表示“另一个;类似的一个”,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上中的另一个,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
例如:
I don’t like this pen. Can you give me another 我不喜欢这支钢笔。
你能给我另外一支吗?
(3)“another+数字+复数名词” = “数字+more+复数名词”。例如:
I want to have another two cakes/two more cakes. 我还想再吃两块蛋糕。
【拓展】
other与the other的用法及区别。
(1)other泛指“其他的;另外的”,无范围限定,常与no,any,many或some等连用修饰名词。例如:
What other vegetables do you like 你还喜欢其他什么蔬菜?
(2)the other特指“两者中的另一个”。例如:
He has two cars. One is red and the other is black. 他有两辆车。一辆是红色的,另一辆是黑色的。
【对点训练】
—I don’t like the color of the T-shirt.Can you show me ____one
—Sure.Here you are.
A.other B.others
C.the others D.another
2.Cathy has two cousins.One is quiet,and______ is noisy.
A.another
B.the other
C.other
D.others
要点十一 in the end 最后
相当于at last或finally。end在此处作名词,意为“结尾;尽头”。
如: You can always tell the difference in the end.最终,你总是能分辨出不同之处。
【拓展】at the end of在……的尽头/末尾
既可跟表示地点的名词,也可跟表示时间的名词。
at the end of this street在这条街的尽头
at the end of January在一月底
要点十二
辨析:tall 和 high
tall 常用来形容人、树木或建筑物高,反义词为“short”
high 多指山高,也可指物价、温度高, 反义词为“low”
Eg: 在那座高山上有许多高大的树木。
There are many tall trees on the high mountain.
要点十三 Are you going to the movie tonight
be going to… “打算…; 将要…”
本句为现在进行时表将来,主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作还用法的常见动词有come、go、leave、arrive等
eg: 我明天就要离开。
I am leaving tomorrow.
【考题链接】
I _____the shops. Can I get you anything
A. go to B. went to
C. have gone to D. am going to
人物外貌的描述与选择疑问句
一、人物外貌的描述
1.询问外貌
询问“某人长得什么样子 ”用“What+do/does+sb.+look like ”
句型。如:
What does your brother look like
你的哥哥长得什么样
[注意] “What+be+sb.+like ”侧重于询问人的性格或品质。
2.形容词的顺序
描述外观的形容词,此类形容词是对事物的外观或人物的外貌进行描述的形容词,包括事物的颜色、大小、形状、新旧等,人物的高矮胖瘦、五官、发型等。
当名词前有多个形容词修饰时,这些形容词的排序通常遵循一定的规则,不得随意调换。基本顺序:限定词(冠词、指示代词、物主代词、数词等)+表示观点的描述性形容词+大小、长短、高低、形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、地区+物质材料+中心词。
口诀:限观形龄颜国材(或“美小圆旧黄,法国木书房”)
如:a beautiful small cup 一个漂亮的小杯子;a new red car一辆新的红色小汽车。
二、选择疑问句。
概念:指说话人提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种情况作答,最后两个选择项用or连接,这种问句叫选择疑问句。
类型:
1. 一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句:一般疑问句+or+另一选择项?
如:Is he thin or heavy 他是瘦还是胖?
2. 特殊疑问句形式的选择疑问句:特殊疑问句, 选择项A+or+选择项B /特殊疑问句, 选择项A, 选择项B+or+选择项C
如:Which season do you like better, summer or winter 你更喜欢哪个季节,夏天还是冬天?
注意:选择疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答,通常是从提供的选择项中选择一种进行回答。如:—Which pen do you like, the blue one, the red one or the black one
你喜欢哪支钢笔,蓝色的、红色的还是黑色的?
—The black one. 黑色的(钢笔)。
【对点训练】
—Are the sports shoes big ______ small for you
—Oh,they are just right and I’ll take them.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
一、根据语境或提示完成句子
1.She has a r______ face and two big eyes.
2.Could you please __________(描述) what she looks like
3.My sister and I always see things _____________(different).
4.I need _________(又一) two hours to do the work.
5.I like the ________(art) because he paints so well.
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成句子
1.Tom is of medium ________(high).
2.Amy is one of the most successful film ___________(actress).
3.I will read this book _______(late).
4.My car can hold four _________(person).
5.Does Jack wear _________(glass)
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
  My name is Tony.I am 1 English boy.I’m 10 years old.I’m tall and thin.
I live with my parents and my sister.My father is tall and a little heavy.He likes hamburgers and sweet drinks.My mother always tells him 2 (eat) fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. 3 he doesn’t like fruit or vegetables.He exercises twice a week.My mother is beautiful.She is 4 medium height and a little thin.
To keep fit, she never 5 (have) junk food(垃圾食品).She goes 6(swim) every Saturday.My mother is good at cooking.We all like her 7 (dish).My sister Anna is only 3 years old.She is short and heavy.She looks very cute.Everyone 8 (like) her.She likes playing with our dog.Our dog is white, so we call it “Snow”.Look, Anna 9 (tell) a story to Snow.
These are my family.I love 10 (they) very much.
四、阅读理解
B
  Do you know the job of a police artist Rosa Clemson is one of them. Witness of a crime describe the criminal to her and she draws the picture of him or her.
  How can Rosa do her job well She talks about her tricks. Rosa says first she always makes friends with the witness. “When people are relaxed they remember more,” she tells a newspaper. Next she will think of her questions carefully because she doesn't want to influence(影响) the witness. She also says she has to watch the witnesses' faces. “If their eyes look left they are remembering. If they look right they are not true.”
  Rosa says she will never forget her first job in the police.“A little girl saw a criminal. She said she couldn't remember anything about him because he wore a balaclava(盔式帽). But it wasn't true because she could still see his eyes and nose. So I guided her to describe them. After six hours I was able to draw a picture of the man and the picture helped the police get the criminal.”
  Rosa says that artists often get better pictures than computers. “Now we have AI and it's getting better all the time so maybe robots will take away my job one day.” she says “but they are not very good now.”
(   )1. How does the writer start Paragraph 1
A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions.
C. By showing an example. D. By giving different ideas.
(   )2.What does the underlined word “tricks” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Ways. B. Friends.
C. Stories. D. Family.
(   )3.If the witnesses' eyes look left it means _______.
A. they are remembering  B. they are telling a lie
C. they are relaxed  D. they are nervous
(   )4.Which word best describes Rosa's job in the police
A. Cute. B. Quick.
C. Relaxing. D. Difficult.
(   )5.What is the passage mainly about
A. A famous artist. 
B. A special job.
C. A criminal picture. 
D. A terrible crime.
知识归纳
语法梳理
模拟演练
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