2024年广东省外研版英语中考 阅读理解训练课件

(共25张PPT)
Reading comprehension
training
阅读理解训练
1.分为 , , 篇.
2. 分/题，共 道题
3.共 分，占总分
A
B
C
2
15
30
25%
A篇一般是应用文，以表格，图表或配有图片的短文呈现
B篇一般是是说明性的短文（科普文）
A.人际交往
B.自然
A.日常生活
B.历史与社会
A.科普知识
B.人物故事
2022
2021
2020
Part 1
Question type analysis
Part 2
Skills of finding answers&practice
Part 3
Summary
3. 词义猜测题
（Word-in-context questions)
1.细节理解题
（ Detail questions)
2. 推理判断题
（Inference questions)
4.主旨大意题
（ Main idea questions)
阅读理解主要题型
Part 2
Skills of finding answers&practice
Dear Mr ＆ Mrs Miller,
This term, Mike could do better in self-control（自我控制）but he is not in the way we want him to. I think more family care will help him solve this problem.
Mike is very smart, but it is hard for him to do his homework for a long time. However, he seems to be better now. Mike is able to do his homework very well. He is good at spelling and can use the words correctly（正确地）in his homework. He can also work out the math problems quite easily. Mike is very interested in science. He enjoys reading books and writing reports in an interesting way.
I enjoy having Mike in my class. He is going to study in Grade Three next term. Miss King will be his teacher. I hope he can do better than before.
Sincerely,
Cindy Brown
( )1．Who is this letter for
A．Mike Miller. B．Mike's parents. C．Cindy Brown. D．Miss King.
Task 1: searching for details
Dear Mr ＆ Mrs Miller,
This term, Mike could do better in self-control（自我控制）but he is not in the way we want him to. I think more family care will help him solve this problem.
Mike is very smart, but it is hard for him to do his homework for a long time. However, he seems to be better now. Mike is able to do his homework very well. He is good at spelling and can use the words correctly（正确地）in his homework. He can also work out the math problems quite easily. Mike is very interested in science. He enjoys reading books and writing reports in an interesting way.
I enjoy having Mike in my class. He is going to study in Grade Three next term. Miss King will be his teacher. I hope he can do better than before.
Sincerely,
Cindy Brown
( )3．What is Mike good at
A． Math and PE. B．Science and art. C．Spelling and music. D．Spelling and math.
( )4．What does Mike enjoy doing
A．Working out math problems. B．Reading books and writing reports.
C．Doing his homework for a long time. D．Helping others with their homework.
Dear Mr ＆ Mrs Miller,
This term, Mike could do better in self-control（自我控制）but he is not in the way we want him to. I think more family care will help him solve this problem.
Mike is very smart, but it is hard for him to do his homework for a long time. However, he seems to be better now. Mike is able to do his homework very well. He is good at spelling and can use the words correctly（正确地）in his homework. He can also work out the math problems quite easily. Mike is very interested in science. He enjoys reading books and writing reports in an interesting way.
I enjoy having Mike in my class. He is going to study in Grade Three next term. Miss King will be his teacher. I hope he can do better than before.
Sincerely,
Cindy Brown
( )5．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Mike is a student of Grade Three now. B．It is difficult for Cindy Brown to teach Mike.
C．Mrs Miller will teach Mike next year. D．Cindy Brown hopes Mike can do better.
Task 2： Inferring a conclusion
三字原则：划-定-比
（划题干，定范围，比答案）
( )5.The text is most probably from
A．guide book. B.sports book . C．newspaper. D．ads.
出处推理
Task 2： Inferring a conclusion
In May, Rowling started writing a new story called The Ickabog, which is free to read online to cheer people up since they stayed at home for a long time because of COVID-19.
Rowling put the first two parts online on May 26th, with everyday writing to follow till July 10th. She also published (出版) the book later in November. Pictures of the book are from children all around the world including Chinese kids. Rowling gave away the money from its sales to companies to help the groups in trouble because of COVID-19.
( )5．How did Rowling finish The Ickabog
A．She finished the story in a month. B．She wrote part of it every day online.
C．She drew the pictures by herself. D．She told the whole story twice.
语意推理
Dear Mr ＆ Mrs Miller,
This term, Mike could do better in self-control（自我控制）but he is not in the way we want him to. I think more family care will help him solve this problem.
Mike is very smart, but it is hard for him to do his homework for a long time. However, he seems to be better now. Mike is able to do his homework very well. He is good at spelling and can use the words correctly（正确地）in his homework. He can also work out the math problems quite easily. Mike is very interested in science. He enjoys reading books and writing reports in an interesting way.
I enjoy having Mike in my class. He is going to study in Grade Three next term. Miss King will be his teacher. I hope he can do better than before.
Sincerely,
Cindy Brown
( )2．What does Mike's teacher say about his self-control
A．He does very well in it. B．He has lots of problems in it.
C．It is not as good as expected. D．He does worst in it.
Task 1: searching for details
语意推理
、
不会直接给出答案，找到关键句子去推理
有时候每个选项都要一一查证，排除不符。
The regulation also suggests that parents should eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety and nutrition.Schools must find out food safety problems and solve them right away.
4. What do we know from Paragraph 4
A. Food safety problems can be easily solved.
B. Teenagers should go home to eat meals every day.
C. Parents are worried about food safety in schools.
D. Parents should play a part in improving food safety in schools.
结论推理
留意细节，注意作者态度
Tom is a great man. Tom is treated as a big potato.
大人物
Tom drank too much water last night, so he went to visit john twice.
toilet
Task3: guessing a word's meaning
1. You shouldn’t blame him for that, for it
wasn’t his fault(过错).
2.He is so homely, not at all as handsome as his brother.
3.Bamboo can be used to make chopsticks,baskets and
even some furniture-------beds,chairs and some desks.
通过因果关系猜词
v.责备
adj.长相一般的，不漂亮的
通过反义词猜词
n. 家具
通过标点符号猜词
根据上下句猜测生词的含义的能力
( )28．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “affected” in the passage
A．受到影响的 B．感染的 C．习惯的 D．假装的
In October 2018, parents were shocked to find that an international school in Shanghai had food safety problems. They found food problems in the school's kitchen. They were so angry that they reported it to law enforcement agencies (执法机关) immediately being fully examined, moldy tomatoes and onions were found and the headmaster was fired.
( )2. What does the underlined word “moldy mean in English
A. Not beautiful. B. Not fresh. C. Not cheap. D. Not delicious.
英-中
英-英
( )2. What does the underlined word “rejected ” mean in English
A. Repeated. B. Replied. C. Refused. D. Rebuilt.
Have you ever got your lunch, but not known where to sit You don n't want to sit alone.But you are not sure who would be friendly and let you sit with them.
To solve the problem, Natalie Hampton, 16,made an app called Sit With Us. It makes finding friends in the school canteen (食堂) very easy.Natalie is from Sherman Oaks, Calif fornia, the US.
Natalie got the idea to create the app after she ate alone her whole seventh grade year. The experience made her feel sad and she was even bullied(欺负).She changed schools because of that.
People may want to know why you don't just ask to sit down. Natalie said the app stops kids from being rejected in front of others. “This way is very private. It's through the phone e. No one else knows. And you know that you're not going to be rejected once you get to the table,” she told NPR.
英-英
A
B
主旨大意题的主要种题型
文章/段落大意类
main idea，mainly about
最佳标题类
best title
Task 4: Finding out the main idea
文章/段落大意类
Question forms
1.What is the passage/ paragraph mainly about
2.What is the main idea of the passage/ paragraph
1.What is the best title of the passage？
2. Which of the following might be the best title for the text
最佳标题类
Task 4: finding out the main idea
读首尾段，读每段首句，找主旨句。
5. What is the passage mainly about
A.Students'eating habits. B. School headmasters.
C. Food safety in schools. D. Parent-teacher relationship.
读首尾段，读每段首句，找主旨句。
After opening a free online Harry Potter center in April, British writer JK Rowling brings even more good news.
In May, Rowling started writing a new story called The Ickabog, which is free to read online to cheer people up since they stayed at home for a long time because of COVID-19. “The Ickabog is good for children from age seven to eight,” said Rowling. The Ickabog was put online in English, but Rowling planned on bringing out the story in other languages soon.
The new story talks about a monster (怪物) known as the Ickabog, a fierce child-eating monster who lives in the northern top of a magic land known as Cornucopia and has superpowers (超能力).
The book is mainly written for children but it is also a wonderful story for older people, just like my brother and my father. It talks about many things. “The Ickabog is a story about the true side of everything and how to use the power,” Rowling wrote on the Internet. “It talks about things that are common in life and could be used in any time or any country.”
Rowling put the first two parts online on May 26th, with everyday writing to follow till July 10th. She also published (出版) the book later in November. Pictures of the book are from children all around the world including Chinese kids. Rowling gave away the money from its sales to companies to help the groups in trouble because of COVID-19.
( )10．What is the best title for the passage
A．Harry Potter Is Popular B．Rowling’s New Book: The Ickabog
C．British Writer: JK Rowling D．Fight against COVID-19
找高频词
Paper cut can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put it on windows, doors and walls for the festival.
A thousand years ago, paper cut was used for decoration (装饰). In Tang Dynasty , women used paper cut as headdress. In Song Dynasty, it helped make girls more beautiful. What's more, people would feel happier when they saw paper cut on windows, doors and walls.
There are different kinds of paper cut in different parts of China. Pictures usually cover nearly all things, from flowers. birds to the famous people. Now, there are factories for paper cut in China. Paper cut has changed from decoration to a kind of art.
5.This passage is mainly about_______________.
A.Cartoons B. TV programs C. paper cut D.decoration
Part 3
Summary
Orders of the questions
阅A
阅B
细节理解（单/多）
细节理解（单/多）
细节理解（单/多）/推理判断
细节理解（单/多）
细节理解（单/多）出处推理
细节理解（单/多）
细节理解（单/多）/推理判断
翻译（英-中、英-英）
细节理解（单/多）
主旨大意
Homework
1.only( 2 篇阅读 A+B)
提升篇
2.总结本节课重点（导学案）
1.2 篇阅读（提升篇）A+B
+4篇阅读（基础篇）A+B
2.总结本节课重点（导学案）
Winners（3 groups）
Losers（4 groups）