八下 unit 10
短语
1. have a yard sale 举行庭院销售
2. on sale 减价出售
3. in need 需要,在困难中
4. in order 井然有序
5. bring back sweet memories 带回甜美回忆
6. have a good/bad/poor memory for记忆力好/差
7. on one’s own 单独,独自
8. of one’s own 属于某人的
9. part with 放弃,交出
10. a couple of months 几个月
11. a bit old 有点儿老
12. check out 察看,观察,核实,结账离开
13. clear out 清理
14. play with his old toys 玩他的旧玩具
15. a train and railway set 一套火车和铁轨
重点句型
1 那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了?How long have you had that bike over there 我买了三年了。I have had it for three years.
2 自Amy是个婴儿起,她就拥有了那个玩具熊。Amy has had the toy bear since she was a baby.
3 里面的故事可能有点老,但它们仍然很有趣。The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting.
4 随着他们长大,我们的房子似乎变得更小了。As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller.
5 我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。We’ve decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.
6 我的女儿比较懂事,尽管失去某些玩具她也感到很难过。My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
三、考点集合
1.sale
sale出售(名词)
on sale减价出售
for sale待售,供出售
2.sweet
sweet
糖果(可数名词)
甜食(不可数名词)
甜的;甜美的(形容词)
3.memory
memory记忆力; 记性 (名词) 回忆(名词)
in memory of为纪念···
memorize记住, 记忆(动词)
4.check
check:检查(动词)支票,账单(名词)
check out:查看, 观察 付账后离开
check in:登记,报到
5.clear
clear清理(动词) 干净的、清晰的、晴朗的(形容词)
clear out清理掉 (
clear up清理 (天空)放晴
6.do with
do with(与What连用 )= deal with(与How连用 )
7.no longer
not···anymore=no more(数量上)不再 (no more放于句末)
not···any longer=no longer不再(时间上)
8.own
own 拥有(动词) 自己的(形容词)
owner主人(名词)
one's own sth某人自己的
9.part
part 分开,离开(动词) 部分,参与(名词)
part with放弃, 交出
take part in参加
play a part in扮演角色,发挥作用
10.how long, how soon, how often, how far
How long 多久, 多长(时间)。对时间段提问, 如: for+时间段;since+过去的时间
How soon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问, 常用于一般将来时”, 其答语常用“in+时间段”。
How often 多久一次, 对频率提问, 其答语为: once (twice/…)+时间段, often,always, usually,sometimes 等。
How far 多远,对距离提问,其答语是表距离的内容。
11.for与since
for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语,可用于多种时态,表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。
since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句(过去时),也可以接“一段时间+ago”,常用于完成时态;还用于句型:“It is +时间段+since+一般过去时的句子, 表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。
练习
单项选择
1. Tom his hometown 5 years ago, and since then he in Qingdao.
A. leaves, stayed B. leaves, has stayed C. left, was D. left, has been
2. You'd better the time before going to Beijing in the train station.
A. check up B. give away C. check out D. give out
3. Did you _ the lost dog everywhere
A. search B. search for C. find out D. look after
4. Tom used to spend much time playing computer games, but now he is interested in them.
A. no longer B. have no longer C. any longer D. won't any longer
5. I don't believe that this _ boy can paint such a nice picture.
A. five years old B. five year old C. five-year-old D. five-years-old
6. They _________ in the city since last summer.
A. live B. didn t live C. have lived D. live
7. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _________ 1992.
A. since B. from C. after D. in
8. His father _______ for years.
A. has died B. has been dead C. died D. dies
9. He has a computer of his own. He ____ it two days ago
A. has had B. buys C. bought D. has bought
10. —Where is Li Lei —He ___ Shanghai.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. goes to
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1.It's fun_________ (learn) another language.
2.I_________ (study) English at this school for three years.
3.My brother_________ (go) to America three months ago.
4.I need_________ (improve) my spoken English.
5.Do you have any problem_________ (get) to the top of the hill
6.His grandpa (die) for over ten years.
7.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree,
(special) during the summer holidays when they had more free time.
8.Do you know Toyota is one of the largest car (make) in Japan
9.These kids are playing games.They (count) from 1 to 100.
10.So far I (live) here for 8 years.
三、根据句意及首字母提示写单词
A ________ to the report, the global weather is getting warmer and warmer.
A c ________ means a hundred years.
After c ________ the two photos carefully, we could tell the differences between them.
Black is the o ________ color of white.
Can you c ________ the number from 1 to 100
6.He has no friends here, so he feels l_______________.
7.My car doesn't work. I need to ask someone to r_______________ it.
8.The old man can't walk and move his arms easily. He is d_______________.
9.I don't u_______________. Could you explain that again, please
10.Can you really mend a b_______________ heart
四、补全对话: 根据对话内容,选择合适的句子补全对话。(有两项多余)
A. Who has gone there
B. When are you going there
C. I haven’t been there ,either.
D. I’ve seen and learnt a lot there.
E. What have you done in the holiday
F. Which pavilion do you want to visit most
G. But I hear there are a large number of people every day.
M: Yang Liu, the summer holiday is over. 1 .
W:I have visited the World Expo Garden in Shanghai.
M:That must be exciting. 2 You must have waited for a long time to visit some wonderful pavilions, didn’t you
W: Yes, I did. But I think it’s worth(值得)visiting. 3
M: You’re right. I want to go to the World Expo Garden ,too.
W: 4
M: I’m planning to go during the National Day holiday.
W: 5
M: The China Pavilion , of course.
W: Have a pleasant trip.
M : Thanks.