人教新课标高考英语一轮复习必修2 Unit 5 Music
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| 名称 | 人教新课标高考英语一轮复习必修2 Unit 5 Music |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-12-04 07:11:14 | ||
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文档简介
Ⅰ.重点单词识记
1．extra /′ekstr / adj.额外的；外加的
2．classical /′kl sIkl/ adj.古典的；古典文艺的
3．form /f m/ vt.(使)组成；形成，构成
4．roll /r l/ vt.& vi.滚动；(使)摇摆；n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈
5．afterwards /′ɑ ft w dz/ adv.然后；后来
6．rely /rI′laI/ vi.依赖；依靠
7．attach / ′t t / vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接
8．earn / n/ vt.赚；挣得；获得
9．musician /mju ′zI n/ n．音乐家→musical adj.音乐的；悦耳的；喜爱音乐的→music n．音乐
10．passer by / pɑ s ′baI/ n．过路人；行人→passers by复数
11．broadcast /′br dkɑ st/ n．& v．广播；播放→broadcast过去式→broadcast过去分词
12．humorous /′hju m r s/ adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humour n．幽默
13．familiar /f ′mIlI / adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的→familiarity n．精通；熟悉
14．attractive / ′tr ktIv/ adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引，引诱→attraction n．魅力；吸引力
15．addition / ′dI n/ n．加，增加；加法→add v．增加，增添；补充
16．confident /′k nfId nt/ adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．信心
17．brief /bri f/ adj.简短的；简要的；n.摘要；大纲→briefly adv.简要地；短暂地
18．perform /p ′f m/ vt.& vi.表演；执行→performance n．表演
19．invitation / InvI′teI n/ n．邀请；招待→invite v．邀请；征求
20．sensitive /′sens tIv/ adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→sense n．感觉；知觉→sensible adj.通晓事理的；明智的
Ⅱ.重点短语识记
1．dream_of梦见；梦想；设想
2．to_be_honest说实在地；实话说
3．attach...to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
4．in_cash用现金；有现钱
5．play_jokes_on戏弄
6．rely_on依赖；依靠
7．be/get_familiar_with熟悉；与……熟悉起来
8．or_so大约
9．break_up打碎；分裂；解体
10．in_addition另外；也
11．sort_out分类
12．above_all最重要；首先
Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵
1．Sometimes they may play to passers by in the street or subway so_that_they_can_earn_
some_extra_money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.
有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。
2．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most_of_which_was_
based_loosely_on the Beatles.
音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
3．Freddy and his band could_not_go_out_anywhere_without_being_followed.
弗雷德和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
1．The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his performance and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.(perform)
2．The school is attached(attachment) to Beijing Normal University.
3．I need you to message me your full name and address so that I can send you the invitation(invite) to their wedding.
4．Many visitors are attracted by the beauty of the West Lake，saying that the beautiful scenery there is really attractive.(attract)
5．I want to touch briefly(brief) on another aspect of the problem.
6．My teeth are really sensitive(sense) to hotness and coldness.
7．Everyone admired her patience and unfailing good humour(humorous)．
8．The teacher wants the children to feel confident(confidence) about asking questions when they don’t understand.
1 match v.般配；相配；与……相匹敌；n.敌手；旗鼓相当的人；比赛；火柴
match with... 花样、设计 与……搭配
match up to符合……的期待
be no match for比不上……，不是……的对手
The doors were painted blue to match the walls.
门漆成了蓝色，为的是与墙的颜色相配。
Carlos was no match for the champion.
卡洛斯远远不是那位冠军的对手。
夯实基础
用适当的介词填空
(1)Mary，I think，seems to be a perfect match for him.
(2)I’m sure this color of cushions will match well with_your sofa.
(3)The job started last year didn’t match up to the hopes I had for it.
2 pretend v.假装；假扮 behave to make people believe sth. is true or not true ；装扮
pretend to do/to be doing/to have done假装要/正在/已经做某事
pretend to be＋adj./n.假装是……
I pretend that things are really okay when they’re not.
当情况不好的时候我假装一切顺利。
He pretended to be friendly to us.
他假装对我们友好。
夯实基础
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Don’t pretend to_understand(understand) when you don’t.
(2)When his mother came in，he pretended to_be_studying(study)．
(3)He pretended to_have_known(know) the answer to the problem already.
3 attach vt.把……固定，把……附在……上 fasten；join ；认为有重要性，重视 value ；vi.与……有联系 connect
attach sth.to...把某物连接到/附在……
attach oneself to依附……；缠着
attach importance/significance to...重视；认为……重要 有意义
attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属的
be attached to被连接到……；爱慕；附属于
Responsibility attaches to the job.
责任与工作是连在一起的。
The old man is very attached to old customs and habits.
这个老人非常依恋旧的风俗习惯。
夯实基础
完成句子
(1)The hospital is_attached_to(附属于) that university.
(2)You attached_great_importance_to(重视) what that man said.
4 attractive adj.有吸引力的
ttract one’s attention吸引某人的注意
attract sb.to...把某人吸引到……
be attracted by/to被……吸引；喜爱
have no attraction for sb.对某人没有吸引力
Equally attractive are the success stories of world famous people，which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.
同样吸引人的是那些名人的成功故事，它们帮我了解了一个人怎样通过努力工作来使这个世界更美好。 (2011·大纲全国·书面表达)
He is always attracted to women older than him.
他总是被年纪比他大的女性迷住。
夯实基础
用attract的适当形式填空
(1)The Great Wall is such a well known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
(2)I thought he was very attractive and obviously very intelligent.
5 perform vt.& vi.做；履行；执行；表演
perform the role of扮演……角色
perform an operation/an experiment进行手术/做实验
performance n.表演；演奏；表现
put on/give a performance表演
I consider the opportunity is of great importance and I have been preparing it recently with the hope that I can perform it well.
我认为这次机会很重要，最近我一直在准备着，希望我能表现优秀。(2011·山东·写作)
Shanghai students’ strong performance might appear impressive，but Western countries should not seek to follow this teaching model.
上海学生此次的突出表现(在国际测试中夺冠)或许令人瞩目，但西方国家不应试图效仿这种教学模式。
图解助记
夯实基础
翻译句子
(1)下个星期我将进行公开演出。
I_will_be_performing_in_public_next_week.
(2)这位外科医生正在做一个危险的手术。
The_surgeon_was_performing_a_dangerous_operation.
6 sensitive adj.敏感的；小心谨慎的；易受伤害的
be sensitive to对……敏感 过敏 ,
make sense有意义；能理解
make sense of理解；明白
Don’t be so sensitive；I was only joking.
不要那么敏感，我只是开玩笑。
I can’t make sense of the painting.
我看不懂那幅画。
图解助记
夯实基础
用上述短语的适当形式填空
(1)Finally he made_sense_of the puzzling phenomenon.
(2)Of all the animals I’ve ever had，these two dogs are_the most sensitive_to the spoken words.
7 stick v.把……插入；粘；粘贴；n.枝条；手杖
stick out伸出；探出；继续
stick to坚持；坚守
He stuck the end of the post on the soft ground.
他把杆子的末端戳进软软的泥里。
She stuck her arm out of the car window and waved.
她把胳膊伸到车窗外挥了挥手。
词义辨析 insist on，stick to
(1)insist on“坚持”，多用于坚持“意见、看法、主张”或坚决要求做某事，后接名词、动名词。
(2)stick to“坚持，坚守(多指原则、计划、决定、诺言、意见等)”，后接名词或代词。
夯实基础
用insist on，stick to的适当形式填空
(1)He stuck_to his promise.
(2)She insisted_on seeing the manger as soon as possible.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Children are running around ________ to be aeroplanes.
A．pretending B．to pretend
C．being pretended D．having pretended
答案 A
解析 句意为：孩子们假装自己是飞机在四周跑来跑去。pretending to be aeroplanes是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
2．Both students and parents appreciate the great importance schools have ________ to eyesight protection.
A．reacted B．attended
C．attached D．adapted
答案 C
解析 句意为：学校对眼睛保护非常重视，对此学生和家长都非常赞赏。本句中，主句为Both students and parents appreciate the great importance；schools have ________ to eyesight protection为定语从句，先行词为importance。attach importance to为固定短语，意为“重视”。
3．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.
A．in search of B．in the form of
C．in need of D．in the direction of
答案 B
解析 句意为：以提问的形式来表达自己的请求，这样听起来更礼貌。in the form of意为“以……的形式”，符合句意。
4．She is very ________ to me but I can’t remember her name.
A．familiar B．similar C．known D．alike
答案 A
解析 be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉。句意为：她为我所熟悉，但我记不起她的名字了。
5．Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more ________ to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.
A．sceptical B．addicted
C．available D．sensitive
答案 D
解析 sceptical怀疑的；addicted上瘾的；available可用的；sensitive敏感的。根据句意选D项。句意为：与他的姐姐相比，Jerry在情感和关系问题上更敏感，更容易受到困扰。
6．Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact，he ________ his opinion.
A．struck at B．strove for
C．stuck to D．stood for
答案 C
解析 句意为：埃德加对这个事实的正确性深信不疑，因此他坚持他自己的意见。stick to坚持，信守，符合题意。strike at攻击；strive for争取；stand for支持，代表。
7．________ by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
A．Attracting B．Attracted
C．To be attracted D．Having attracted
答案 B
解析 句子的主语the girl与attract是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作状语。
Ⅱ.汉译英
1．只有语言和行动统一，我们才能在希望完成的事情上有所成就。(match)(2013·江苏·写作)
Only_when_we_match_our_words_with_actions_can_we_make_a_difference_in_whatever_we_hope_to_accomplish.
2．2006年，他创立了一项世界纪录，成为获得硕士学位中年龄最大的人。(set a record) (2012·广东·基础写作)
In_2006_he_set_a_world_record_for_becoming_the_oldest_person_to_get_a_master’s_degree.
3．河对岸一个男子正把一个绑着网子的杆子伸过河岸去够水果。(attach)
(2011·北京·开放作文)
Across_the_stream，a_man_is_trying_to_reach_out_on_the_edge_of_the_bank_for_the_
fruit_with_a_net_attached_to_a_pole.
1．We are_familiar_with the drama.The dramatic event is familiar to us.
2._Above_all，I thank my teachers for all of their help.
3．Finally the country broke_up into three countries.
4．To_be_honest，I hold an opposite opinion.
5．You can rely_on me to keep your secret.
1 to be honest说实话 honestly speaking
to be frank坦率地说
to be brief简要地说
to tell you the truth老实对你说
to be sure可以肯定地说
to begin with首先
to start with首先
To be honest，I don’t think we have a chance of winning.
说实在的，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。
To be honest，that’s all the money I have.
说实话，那就是我所有的钱。
夯实基础
同义句改写
To be honest，I was surprised you called.
Honestly speaking，I was surprised you called.
2 rely on/upon依靠；依赖
rely on...to do/doing...依赖……做……
rely on...for...依赖/指望某人某事
rely on it that...指望……；相信……
I know I can rely on you to sort it out.
我相信你会把它解决好的。
They relied heavily on the advice of their professional advisers.
他们非常依赖职业咨询师提供的建议。
夯实基础
同义句改写
You may rely on his coming on time.
(1)You_may_rely_on_him_to_come_on_time.(用不定式改写句子)
(2)You_may_rely_on_it_that_he_will_come_on_time.(改为含有it作形式宾语的复合句)
3 break up打碎 separate into pieces ；解散；结束 come to an end ；分手；拆散
break down出故障；失败；垮掉
break off中断
break through突破；冲破
break out爆发
Police were called in to break up the meeting.
有人叫来了警察将聚会驱散。
Sentences can be broken up into clauses.
句子可以分成从句。
图解助记
夯实基础
用适当的介、副词填空
(1)His health broke down from the stress of the new job.
(2)My girlfriend had broken up with me.
(3)It will take ten years to break through the cultural barriers.
(4)A fire broke out last night.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．________，the pay isn’t attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.
A．Generally speaking B．On the contrary
C．In particular D．To be honest
答案 D
解析 句意为：说实话，尽管这项工作本身很令人感兴趣，但薪水却没那么吸引人。A项意为“一般说来”；B项意为“相反”；C项意为“尤其是”；D项意为“说实话”。
2．The jokes the naughty boy ________ the old people made many people angry.
A．made on B．played on
C．played to D．made to
答案 B
解析 考查固定搭配play jokes on。
3．Peter is my close friend，who can be ________ what he promises.
A．relied on to do B．relied to do
C．relied on doing D．relying to doing
答案 A
解析 rely on sb.to do...的被动结构为：sb.be relied on to do...，意为“依赖某人做某事”。
4．—Why haven’t you finished your work
—The computer system ________ suddenly when I was searching for information on the Internet.
A．broke down B．broke out
C．broke up D．broke in
答案 A
解析 答语句意为：当我在网上搜索信息的时候，电脑系统突然出毛病了。break down出毛病，符合句意。
5．Harry，you can’t go out since you haven’t finished your homework；________，a heavy rain is upon us tonight.
A．above all B．after all
C．in advance D．in addition
答案 D
解析 考查短语辨析。句意为：哈里，既然你还没做完家庭作业，你不能出去；而且今晚有暴雨。in addition另外，也，符合句意。above all最重要的是，首先；after all毕竟；in advance提前。
6．It is hard to________the green beans from the red ones，because there are too many of them.
A．work out B．watch over
C．sort out D．set down
答案 C
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：因为它们太多了，所以很难把绿豆与红豆分开。sort out拣出，分类，符合题意。
7．I’d like to buy a house—modern，comfortable，and ________ in a quiet neighbourhood.
A．in all B．above all
C．after all D．at all
答案 B
解析 句意为：我想买一套房子——现代、舒适，最重要的是，在安静的街区。above all最重要的是，尤其是，符合句意。
Ⅱ.汉译英
1．第二，学理科能实现我童年时当科学家的梦想。(dream)(2012·安徽·书面表达)
Second,_the_science_major_can_help_me_achieve_my_childhood_dream_of_becoming_a_scientist.
2．这次经历让我明白诚实是基本的原则。(honesty)(2012·湖南·书面表达)
From_the_experience,_I_have_learned_that_honesty_is_the_basic_policy.
1．There’s no reason for_which/why_we_shouldn’t_be_friends(我们不能成为朋友的原因)．
2．Those people wishing_to_join this club(想加入本俱乐部的) should sign here.
3．They were so_popular_that(如此受欢迎以致于) their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.
4．The two can never_talk_without_smiling(说话没有不笑的时候)．
5．I_was_sleeping_when(我正在睡觉突然) I was woken up by a loud noise.
Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
1 not...without...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是no，never或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。
2 常见的双重否定结构还有：
no not ...no not ...没有……没有……
no never ...without...没有……不……；除……不……
nothing...not/no/含否定意义的前缀的词 没有……不……
3 常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：
cannot...too...越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过
cannot wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
cannot help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事
Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world.
动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。
夯实基础
完成句子
(1)Do_not_take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor.
没有事先问过医生不要吃安眠药。
(2)She didn’t_go_to_the_party_without_being invited.
没有被邀请她就没有去参加晚会。
(3)I can’t_help_thinking that we’ve made a big mistake.我不禁感到我们犯了一个大错误。
用定语从句改写下列句子
(1)In the novel by Peters，the main character is a teenager.The film is based on the novel.
→In the novel by Peters，on_which the film is based，the main character is a teenager.
(2)The valley is heavily polluted.The town lies in the valley.
→The valley in_which/where the town lies is heavily polluted.
(3)A huge amount of oil was spilled.The effects of it are still being felt.
→A huge amount of oil was spilled，the_effects_of_which are still being felt.
(4)This is the girl.I learned the news from the girl.
→This is the girl from_whom I learned the news.
(5)I went up on the roof.From the place on the roof，I had a good view of the football match.
→I went up on the roof，from where I had a good view of the football match.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Luckily，we brought some drinks with us，________all of us would have been thirsty to death.
A．without which B．with which
C．instead of which D．some of which
答案 A
解析 without which＝without some drinks，此处考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。
2．By using your eyes you can tell the direction________ light comes.
A．in which B．from which
C．with which D．on which
答案 B
解析 此题考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句的用法。介词from是根据“come from”这一搭配而定的。
3．Try to spend your time just on the things you find ________.
A．worth doing them B．worth being done
C．worthy of doing them D．worthy of being done
答案 D
Ⅱ.汉译英
如果没有你的帮助，我就不可能取得如此大的进步。(not...without...)
I_couldn’t_have_made_so_much_progress_without_your_help.
1．Lionel Messi，________the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented football player in Europe. (2013·江苏，24)
A．set B．setting
C．to set D．having set
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为：在一个日历年度创下了最多的进球纪录，莱昂内尔·梅西被认为是欧洲最有才华的足球运动员。set a record创纪录。由句意知，“创纪录”在先，“被认为是最有才华的足球运动员”在后，故用现在分词的完成式。
2．She ________ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour. (2013·江西，31)
A．connected B．fitted
C．equipped D．matched
答案 D
解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为：她用一些颜色相配的漂亮窗帘来搭配地毯。match使相配，使相称，符合句意。connect连接；fit使适合；equip装备，配备。
3．Old fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.(2013·福建，28)
A．turn down B．turn out
C．break down D．break out
答案 C
解析 句意为：当无线网络在灾难中出故障时，老式电话起很大作用。turn down关
小，拒绝；turn out结果是；break down崩溃，损坏；break out(战争、火灾等)爆发。由句意知选项C正确。
4．Your________as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. (2012·浙江，7)
A．operation B．growth
C．performance D．character
答案 C
解析 句意为：作为一名学生，如果你能够养成对所学的东西进行思考的习惯的话，你的成绩会很棒的。performance成绩，表现，符合句意。operation操作，手术；growth增长；character人物，角色。
5．—Excuse me.How much is the shirt
—________. (2012·四川，1)
A．Extra large B．50 each
C．It sells well D．Altogether there are 5
答案 B
解析 考查交际用语。句意为：——打扰一下，这衬衫多少钱？——每件50。根据语境可知选B项。
6．I ________ through that bitter period without your generous help. (2011·陕西，22)
A．couldn’t have gone B．didn’t go
C．wouldn’t go D．hadn’t gone
答案 A
解析 句意为：没有你的慷慨帮忙，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。从without your generous help可知，此处考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故选A项。
7．You are old enough to ________ your own living. (2011·辽宁，24)
A．win B．gain
C．take D．earn
答案 D
解析 句意为：你足够大了，可以自己谋生了。earn one’s living意为“谋生；维持生计”，为固定搭配，还可以说make one’s living。
8．To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，________，honest. (2011·安徽，24)
A．therefore B．above all
C．however D．after all
答案 B
解析 句意为：要想伟大，你必须聪明、自信，最重要的是诚实。therefore因此；above all最重要的是，尤其是；however然而，但是；after all毕竟，终究，归根结底，(解释或说明理由)别忘了。所以选above all。
9．Parents________much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. (2010·江西，25)
A．attach B．pay
C．link D．apply
答案 A
解析 句意为：父母都十分重视教育。他们会竭尽所能给他们的孩子们那种极其贵重的礼物。attach importance (significance，value，weight) to...认为……有重要性(意义、价值、分量)；pay付钱；link...to...把……和……连接在一起；apply...to...把……应用于……。
1．extra /′ekstr / adj.额外的；外加的
2．classical /′kl sIkl/ adj.古典的；古典文艺的
3．form /f m/ vt.(使)组成；形成，构成
4．roll /r l/ vt.& vi.滚动；(使)摇摆；n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈
5．afterwards /′ɑ ft w dz/ adv.然后；后来
6．rely /rI′laI/ vi.依赖；依靠
7．attach / ′t t / vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接
8．earn / n/ vt.赚；挣得；获得
9．musician /mju ′zI n/ n．音乐家→musical adj.音乐的；悦耳的；喜爱音乐的→music n．音乐
10．passer by / pɑ s ′baI/ n．过路人；行人→passers by复数
11．broadcast /′br dkɑ st/ n．& v．广播；播放→broadcast过去式→broadcast过去分词
12．humorous /′hju m r s/ adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humour n．幽默
13．familiar /f ′mIlI / adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的→familiarity n．精通；熟悉
14．attractive / ′tr ktIv/ adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引，引诱→attraction n．魅力；吸引力
15．addition / ′dI n/ n．加，增加；加法→add v．增加，增添；补充
16．confident /′k nfId nt/ adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．信心
17．brief /bri f/ adj.简短的；简要的；n.摘要；大纲→briefly adv.简要地；短暂地
18．perform /p ′f m/ vt.& vi.表演；执行→performance n．表演
19．invitation / InvI′teI n/ n．邀请；招待→invite v．邀请；征求
20．sensitive /′sens tIv/ adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→sense n．感觉；知觉→sensible adj.通晓事理的；明智的
Ⅱ.重点短语识记
1．dream_of梦见；梦想；设想
2．to_be_honest说实在地；实话说
3．attach...to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
4．in_cash用现金；有现钱
5．play_jokes_on戏弄
6．rely_on依赖；依靠
7．be/get_familiar_with熟悉；与……熟悉起来
8．or_so大约
9．break_up打碎；分裂；解体
10．in_addition另外；也
11．sort_out分类
12．above_all最重要；首先
Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵
1．Sometimes they may play to passers by in the street or subway so_that_they_can_earn_
some_extra_money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.
有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。
2．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most_of_which_was_
based_loosely_on the Beatles.
音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
3．Freddy and his band could_not_go_out_anywhere_without_being_followed.
弗雷德和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
1．The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his performance and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.(perform)
2．The school is attached(attachment) to Beijing Normal University.
3．I need you to message me your full name and address so that I can send you the invitation(invite) to their wedding.
4．Many visitors are attracted by the beauty of the West Lake，saying that the beautiful scenery there is really attractive.(attract)
5．I want to touch briefly(brief) on another aspect of the problem.
6．My teeth are really sensitive(sense) to hotness and coldness.
7．Everyone admired her patience and unfailing good humour(humorous)．
8．The teacher wants the children to feel confident(confidence) about asking questions when they don’t understand.
1 match v.般配；相配；与……相匹敌；n.敌手；旗鼓相当的人；比赛；火柴
match with... 花样、设计 与……搭配
match up to符合……的期待
be no match for比不上……，不是……的对手
The doors were painted blue to match the walls.
门漆成了蓝色，为的是与墙的颜色相配。
Carlos was no match for the champion.
卡洛斯远远不是那位冠军的对手。
夯实基础
用适当的介词填空
(1)Mary，I think，seems to be a perfect match for him.
(2)I’m sure this color of cushions will match well with_your sofa.
(3)The job started last year didn’t match up to the hopes I had for it.
2 pretend v.假装；假扮 behave to make people believe sth. is true or not true ；装扮
pretend to do/to be doing/to have done假装要/正在/已经做某事
pretend to be＋adj./n.假装是……
I pretend that things are really okay when they’re not.
当情况不好的时候我假装一切顺利。
He pretended to be friendly to us.
他假装对我们友好。
夯实基础
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Don’t pretend to_understand(understand) when you don’t.
(2)When his mother came in，he pretended to_be_studying(study)．
(3)He pretended to_have_known(know) the answer to the problem already.
3 attach vt.把……固定，把……附在……上 fasten；join ；认为有重要性，重视 value ；vi.与……有联系 connect
attach sth.to...把某物连接到/附在……
attach oneself to依附……；缠着
attach importance/significance to...重视；认为……重要 有意义
attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属的
be attached to被连接到……；爱慕；附属于
Responsibility attaches to the job.
责任与工作是连在一起的。
The old man is very attached to old customs and habits.
这个老人非常依恋旧的风俗习惯。
夯实基础
完成句子
(1)The hospital is_attached_to(附属于) that university.
(2)You attached_great_importance_to(重视) what that man said.
4 attractive adj.有吸引力的
ttract one’s attention吸引某人的注意
attract sb.to...把某人吸引到……
be attracted by/to被……吸引；喜爱
have no attraction for sb.对某人没有吸引力
Equally attractive are the success stories of world famous people，which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.
同样吸引人的是那些名人的成功故事，它们帮我了解了一个人怎样通过努力工作来使这个世界更美好。 (2011·大纲全国·书面表达)
He is always attracted to women older than him.
他总是被年纪比他大的女性迷住。
夯实基础
用attract的适当形式填空
(1)The Great Wall is such a well known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
(2)I thought he was very attractive and obviously very intelligent.
5 perform vt.& vi.做；履行；执行；表演
perform the role of扮演……角色
perform an operation/an experiment进行手术/做实验
performance n.表演；演奏；表现
put on/give a performance表演
I consider the opportunity is of great importance and I have been preparing it recently with the hope that I can perform it well.
我认为这次机会很重要，最近我一直在准备着，希望我能表现优秀。(2011·山东·写作)
Shanghai students’ strong performance might appear impressive，but Western countries should not seek to follow this teaching model.
上海学生此次的突出表现(在国际测试中夺冠)或许令人瞩目，但西方国家不应试图效仿这种教学模式。
图解助记
夯实基础
翻译句子
(1)下个星期我将进行公开演出。
I_will_be_performing_in_public_next_week.
(2)这位外科医生正在做一个危险的手术。
The_surgeon_was_performing_a_dangerous_operation.
6 sensitive adj.敏感的；小心谨慎的；易受伤害的
be sensitive to对……敏感 过敏 ,
make sense有意义；能理解
make sense of理解；明白
Don’t be so sensitive；I was only joking.
不要那么敏感，我只是开玩笑。
I can’t make sense of the painting.
我看不懂那幅画。
图解助记
夯实基础
用上述短语的适当形式填空
(1)Finally he made_sense_of the puzzling phenomenon.
(2)Of all the animals I’ve ever had，these two dogs are_the most sensitive_to the spoken words.
7 stick v.把……插入；粘；粘贴；n.枝条；手杖
stick out伸出；探出；继续
stick to坚持；坚守
He stuck the end of the post on the soft ground.
他把杆子的末端戳进软软的泥里。
She stuck her arm out of the car window and waved.
她把胳膊伸到车窗外挥了挥手。
词义辨析 insist on，stick to
(1)insist on“坚持”，多用于坚持“意见、看法、主张”或坚决要求做某事，后接名词、动名词。
(2)stick to“坚持，坚守(多指原则、计划、决定、诺言、意见等)”，后接名词或代词。
夯实基础
用insist on，stick to的适当形式填空
(1)He stuck_to his promise.
(2)She insisted_on seeing the manger as soon as possible.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Children are running around ________ to be aeroplanes.
A．pretending B．to pretend
C．being pretended D．having pretended
答案 A
解析 句意为：孩子们假装自己是飞机在四周跑来跑去。pretending to be aeroplanes是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
2．Both students and parents appreciate the great importance schools have ________ to eyesight protection.
A．reacted B．attended
C．attached D．adapted
答案 C
解析 句意为：学校对眼睛保护非常重视，对此学生和家长都非常赞赏。本句中，主句为Both students and parents appreciate the great importance；schools have ________ to eyesight protection为定语从句，先行词为importance。attach importance to为固定短语，意为“重视”。
3．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.
A．in search of B．in the form of
C．in need of D．in the direction of
答案 B
解析 句意为：以提问的形式来表达自己的请求，这样听起来更礼貌。in the form of意为“以……的形式”，符合句意。
4．She is very ________ to me but I can’t remember her name.
A．familiar B．similar C．known D．alike
答案 A
解析 be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉。句意为：她为我所熟悉，但我记不起她的名字了。
5．Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more ________ to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.
A．sceptical B．addicted
C．available D．sensitive
答案 D
解析 sceptical怀疑的；addicted上瘾的；available可用的；sensitive敏感的。根据句意选D项。句意为：与他的姐姐相比，Jerry在情感和关系问题上更敏感，更容易受到困扰。
6．Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact，he ________ his opinion.
A．struck at B．strove for
C．stuck to D．stood for
答案 C
解析 句意为：埃德加对这个事实的正确性深信不疑，因此他坚持他自己的意见。stick to坚持，信守，符合题意。strike at攻击；strive for争取；stand for支持，代表。
7．________ by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
A．Attracting B．Attracted
C．To be attracted D．Having attracted
答案 B
解析 句子的主语the girl与attract是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作状语。
Ⅱ.汉译英
1．只有语言和行动统一，我们才能在希望完成的事情上有所成就。(match)(2013·江苏·写作)
Only_when_we_match_our_words_with_actions_can_we_make_a_difference_in_whatever_we_hope_to_accomplish.
2．2006年，他创立了一项世界纪录，成为获得硕士学位中年龄最大的人。(set a record) (2012·广东·基础写作)
In_2006_he_set_a_world_record_for_becoming_the_oldest_person_to_get_a_master’s_degree.
3．河对岸一个男子正把一个绑着网子的杆子伸过河岸去够水果。(attach)
(2011·北京·开放作文)
Across_the_stream，a_man_is_trying_to_reach_out_on_the_edge_of_the_bank_for_the_
fruit_with_a_net_attached_to_a_pole.
1．We are_familiar_with the drama.The dramatic event is familiar to us.
2._Above_all，I thank my teachers for all of their help.
3．Finally the country broke_up into three countries.
4．To_be_honest，I hold an opposite opinion.
5．You can rely_on me to keep your secret.
1 to be honest说实话 honestly speaking
to be frank坦率地说
to be brief简要地说
to tell you the truth老实对你说
to be sure可以肯定地说
to begin with首先
to start with首先
To be honest，I don’t think we have a chance of winning.
说实在的，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。
To be honest，that’s all the money I have.
说实话，那就是我所有的钱。
夯实基础
同义句改写
To be honest，I was surprised you called.
Honestly speaking，I was surprised you called.
2 rely on/upon依靠；依赖
rely on...to do/doing...依赖……做……
rely on...for...依赖/指望某人某事
rely on it that...指望……；相信……
I know I can rely on you to sort it out.
我相信你会把它解决好的。
They relied heavily on the advice of their professional advisers.
他们非常依赖职业咨询师提供的建议。
夯实基础
同义句改写
You may rely on his coming on time.
(1)You_may_rely_on_him_to_come_on_time.(用不定式改写句子)
(2)You_may_rely_on_it_that_he_will_come_on_time.(改为含有it作形式宾语的复合句)
3 break up打碎 separate into pieces ；解散；结束 come to an end ；分手；拆散
break down出故障；失败；垮掉
break off中断
break through突破；冲破
break out爆发
Police were called in to break up the meeting.
有人叫来了警察将聚会驱散。
Sentences can be broken up into clauses.
句子可以分成从句。
图解助记
夯实基础
用适当的介、副词填空
(1)His health broke down from the stress of the new job.
(2)My girlfriend had broken up with me.
(3)It will take ten years to break through the cultural barriers.
(4)A fire broke out last night.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．________，the pay isn’t attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.
A．Generally speaking B．On the contrary
C．In particular D．To be honest
答案 D
解析 句意为：说实话，尽管这项工作本身很令人感兴趣，但薪水却没那么吸引人。A项意为“一般说来”；B项意为“相反”；C项意为“尤其是”；D项意为“说实话”。
2．The jokes the naughty boy ________ the old people made many people angry.
A．made on B．played on
C．played to D．made to
答案 B
解析 考查固定搭配play jokes on。
3．Peter is my close friend，who can be ________ what he promises.
A．relied on to do B．relied to do
C．relied on doing D．relying to doing
答案 A
解析 rely on sb.to do...的被动结构为：sb.be relied on to do...，意为“依赖某人做某事”。
4．—Why haven’t you finished your work
—The computer system ________ suddenly when I was searching for information on the Internet.
A．broke down B．broke out
C．broke up D．broke in
答案 A
解析 答语句意为：当我在网上搜索信息的时候，电脑系统突然出毛病了。break down出毛病，符合句意。
5．Harry，you can’t go out since you haven’t finished your homework；________，a heavy rain is upon us tonight.
A．above all B．after all
C．in advance D．in addition
答案 D
解析 考查短语辨析。句意为：哈里，既然你还没做完家庭作业，你不能出去；而且今晚有暴雨。in addition另外，也，符合句意。above all最重要的是，首先；after all毕竟；in advance提前。
6．It is hard to________the green beans from the red ones，because there are too many of them.
A．work out B．watch over
C．sort out D．set down
答案 C
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：因为它们太多了，所以很难把绿豆与红豆分开。sort out拣出，分类，符合题意。
7．I’d like to buy a house—modern，comfortable，and ________ in a quiet neighbourhood.
A．in all B．above all
C．after all D．at all
答案 B
解析 句意为：我想买一套房子——现代、舒适，最重要的是，在安静的街区。above all最重要的是，尤其是，符合句意。
Ⅱ.汉译英
1．第二，学理科能实现我童年时当科学家的梦想。(dream)(2012·安徽·书面表达)
Second,_the_science_major_can_help_me_achieve_my_childhood_dream_of_becoming_a_scientist.
2．这次经历让我明白诚实是基本的原则。(honesty)(2012·湖南·书面表达)
From_the_experience,_I_have_learned_that_honesty_is_the_basic_policy.
1．There’s no reason for_which/why_we_shouldn’t_be_friends(我们不能成为朋友的原因)．
2．Those people wishing_to_join this club(想加入本俱乐部的) should sign here.
3．They were so_popular_that(如此受欢迎以致于) their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.
4．The two can never_talk_without_smiling(说话没有不笑的时候)．
5．I_was_sleeping_when(我正在睡觉突然) I was woken up by a loud noise.
Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
1 not...without...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是no，never或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。
2 常见的双重否定结构还有：
no not ...no not ...没有……没有……
no never ...without...没有……不……；除……不……
nothing...not/no/含否定意义的前缀的词 没有……不……
3 常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：
cannot...too...越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过
cannot wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
cannot help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事
Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world.
动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。
夯实基础
完成句子
(1)Do_not_take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor.
没有事先问过医生不要吃安眠药。
(2)She didn’t_go_to_the_party_without_being invited.
没有被邀请她就没有去参加晚会。
(3)I can’t_help_thinking that we’ve made a big mistake.我不禁感到我们犯了一个大错误。
用定语从句改写下列句子
(1)In the novel by Peters，the main character is a teenager.The film is based on the novel.
→In the novel by Peters，on_which the film is based，the main character is a teenager.
(2)The valley is heavily polluted.The town lies in the valley.
→The valley in_which/where the town lies is heavily polluted.
(3)A huge amount of oil was spilled.The effects of it are still being felt.
→A huge amount of oil was spilled，the_effects_of_which are still being felt.
(4)This is the girl.I learned the news from the girl.
→This is the girl from_whom I learned the news.
(5)I went up on the roof.From the place on the roof，I had a good view of the football match.
→I went up on the roof，from where I had a good view of the football match.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Luckily，we brought some drinks with us，________all of us would have been thirsty to death.
A．without which B．with which
C．instead of which D．some of which
答案 A
解析 without which＝without some drinks，此处考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。
2．By using your eyes you can tell the direction________ light comes.
A．in which B．from which
C．with which D．on which
答案 B
解析 此题考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句的用法。介词from是根据“come from”这一搭配而定的。
3．Try to spend your time just on the things you find ________.
A．worth doing them B．worth being done
C．worthy of doing them D．worthy of being done
答案 D
Ⅱ.汉译英
如果没有你的帮助，我就不可能取得如此大的进步。(not...without...)
I_couldn’t_have_made_so_much_progress_without_your_help.
1．Lionel Messi，________the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented football player in Europe. (2013·江苏，24)
A．set B．setting
C．to set D．having set
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为：在一个日历年度创下了最多的进球纪录，莱昂内尔·梅西被认为是欧洲最有才华的足球运动员。set a record创纪录。由句意知，“创纪录”在先，“被认为是最有才华的足球运动员”在后，故用现在分词的完成式。
2．She ________ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour. (2013·江西，31)
A．connected B．fitted
C．equipped D．matched
答案 D
解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为：她用一些颜色相配的漂亮窗帘来搭配地毯。match使相配，使相称，符合句意。connect连接；fit使适合；equip装备，配备。
3．Old fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.(2013·福建，28)
A．turn down B．turn out
C．break down D．break out
答案 C
解析 句意为：当无线网络在灾难中出故障时，老式电话起很大作用。turn down关
小，拒绝；turn out结果是；break down崩溃，损坏；break out(战争、火灾等)爆发。由句意知选项C正确。
4．Your________as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. (2012·浙江，7)
A．operation B．growth
C．performance D．character
答案 C
解析 句意为：作为一名学生，如果你能够养成对所学的东西进行思考的习惯的话，你的成绩会很棒的。performance成绩，表现，符合句意。operation操作，手术；growth增长；character人物，角色。
5．—Excuse me.How much is the shirt
—________. (2012·四川，1)
A．Extra large B．50 each
C．It sells well D．Altogether there are 5
答案 B
解析 考查交际用语。句意为：——打扰一下，这衬衫多少钱？——每件50。根据语境可知选B项。
6．I ________ through that bitter period without your generous help. (2011·陕西，22)
A．couldn’t have gone B．didn’t go
C．wouldn’t go D．hadn’t gone
答案 A
解析 句意为：没有你的慷慨帮忙，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。从without your generous help可知，此处考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故选A项。
7．You are old enough to ________ your own living. (2011·辽宁，24)
A．win B．gain
C．take D．earn
答案 D
解析 句意为：你足够大了，可以自己谋生了。earn one’s living意为“谋生；维持生计”，为固定搭配，还可以说make one’s living。
8．To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，________，honest. (2011·安徽，24)
A．therefore B．above all
C．however D．after all
答案 B
解析 句意为：要想伟大，你必须聪明、自信，最重要的是诚实。therefore因此；above all最重要的是，尤其是；however然而，但是；after all毕竟，终究，归根结底，(解释或说明理由)别忘了。所以选above all。
9．Parents________much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. (2010·江西，25)
A．attach B．pay
C．link D．apply
答案 A
解析 句意为：父母都十分重视教育。他们会竭尽所能给他们的孩子们那种极其贵重的礼物。attach importance (significance，value，weight) to...认为……有重要性(意义、价值、分量)；pay付钱；link...to...把……和……连接在一起；apply...to...把……应用于……。