人教新课标高考英语一轮复习必修4 Unit 5 Theme parks

Ⅰ.重点单词识记
1．fantasy /′f nt sI/ n．幻想；怪念头
2．amusement / ′mju zm nt/ n．消遣；娱乐(活动)
3．wherever / we r′ev / adv.& conj.无论在什么地方；各处
4．unique /ju ′ni k/ adj.独一无二的；仅有的
5．preserve /prI′zз v/ vt.保存；保留；n.保护区
6．length /le θ/ n．长度；长
7．deed /di d/ n．行动；事迹
8．minority /maI′n r tI/ n．少数；少数民族
9．sunlight /′s nlaIt/ n．阳光
10．brand /br nd/ n．商标；牌子
11．freeway /′fri weI/ n．高速公路
12．central /′sentr l/ adj.中心的；中央的→center n．中心，中央
13．various /′ve rI s/ adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．变化，多样性→vary v．变化，改变
14．attraction / ′tr k n/ n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attract v．吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的
15．tourism /′t rIz m/ n．旅游业→tourist n．游客，观光旅行者→tour n．& v．旅游；参观
16．athletic / θ′letIk/ adj.运动的→athlete n．体育家；运动员
17．translator /tr nz′leIt / n．译员；翻译→translate v．翻译→translation n．翻译
18．advance / d′vɑ ns/ vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前；n.前进；进展；预付款→advanced adj.高级的；先进的
19．admission/ d′mI n/ n．允许进入；入场费；承认→admit vt.承认；允许
Ⅱ.重点短语识记
1．be_famous_for以……而闻名
2．no_wonder难怪；不足为奇
3．be_modelled_after根据……模仿；仿造
4．in_advance提前
5．get_close_to接近
6．come_to_life活跃起来
7．take_a_trip(进行)旅行
Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵
1．Whichever_and_whatever_you_like，there is a theme park for you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
2．One day，news_came_that Britain’s old king had died without a son.
有一天，消息传来英国老国王死了，可他没有儿子(继承王位)。
3．Opened_in_1987，Futuroscope is one of the largest space age parks in the world.
观测未来主题公园于1987年开放，是世界上最大的太空时代主题公园之一。
4．Futuroscope is not_only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
5．If_driving，Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.
假如开车的话，观测未来主题公园从高速公路最易到达。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．He was a fit and athletic(athlete) young man who joined a physical culture club.
2．My last job lacked variety(various)；I was doing the same things all the time.
3．My daughter likes to describe her fantastic(fantasy) dreams to me.
4．The date of the meeting has been advanced(advance) from Friday to Monday.
5．The boys amuse(amusement) themselves by drawing pictures of their teacher.
6. We have already discussed this matter at great length(long)．
7．The government is trying to attract(attractive) more investment into the shipbuilding industry.
8．Sam has gained the admission(admit) to a famous university.
1 various adj.各种各样的；不同的 different
a variety of＝varieties of种种的；各种各样的
vary from...to...由……到……不等
vary with随……变化
vary in在……方面变化
There are a variety of books for us to choose from，like history books，science books，literary books and so on.
有各种各样的书供我们选择，像历史书、科幻书、文学书等等。(2012·江西·书面表达)
特别提醒
(1)a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)the variety of＋复数名词，意为“……的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
夯实基础
用适当的介词填空
(1)Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school.
(2)And the answer must vary with these presumed circumstances.
(3)The goods in the supermarket vary in size，color and price.
2 amusement.娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动
to one’s amusement让某人感到愉快的是
in amusement愉快地
amuse v.使发笑；使愉快
amuse oneself with以……自娱
be amused at/by/with因……而乐
amusing adj.好玩的，好笑的，有趣的
I hope I can contain education in amusement.
我希望能寓教于乐。(2010·天津·书面表达)
It was too rainy to play outside，so she amused herself with a book.
雨太大了，不适合在外面玩，所以她看书消遣。
夯实基础
用amuse的适当形式填空
(1)He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so absorbed.
(2)Sara was not amused by Franklin’s teasing.
(3)He had a terrific sense of humor and what he said could be very amusing.
(4)What amuses him most is swimming in the sea.
3 unique adj.独一无二的，仅有的；独特的
The area has its own unique language，Catalan.
这个地区有自己单独的语言，加泰罗尼亚语。
That trend is not unique to Thailand.
那并不是泰国独一无二的趋势。
特别提醒
无等级形容词如unique(独一无二的)，dead(死了的)，mistaken (错误的)，right(正确的)，impossible (不可能的)，super (顶级的，超级的), superior (优秀的，更高的)，senior (高级别的，年长的)等，不能和more，most，very，rather等词连用，但是可以和quite连用，因为quite相当于completely。
夯实基础
She is in a quite ________ position，as her job is different from anyone else’s.
A．unfortunate B．precious
C．fantastic D．unique
答案　D
解析　unique独特的，独一无二的。
4 preserve v.维护；保留；保存；保护 keep or save ；n.保护区
preserve...from...保护……免受……
be well preserved保存得很好
in good preservation处于良好的保存状态
We will do everything to preserve peace.
我们会尽全力维持和平。
Pantanal is one of the world’s great wildlife preserves.
潘塔纳尔是世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一。
夯实基础
完成句子
(1)No hunting is allowed in_the_preserve(在保护区内)．
(2)I think these traditional customs should_be_preserved(应该受到保护)．
(3)No one could preserve_him_from(保护他免受) such a fate.He deserved that.
5 advance n.进步，进展 development ；v.前进，行进 move forward ；发展，进步 develop
advance on/upon/towards朝……前进
n advance提前，预先
in advance of在……前面
This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.
这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。
Each group introduced “their country’s” culture，advanced technology，environment protection，new green energy.
每个小组介绍“自己国家”的文化、先进的技术、环境保护、绿色新能源。
(2010·湖南·书面表达)
夯实基础
完成句子
(1)His ideas were in_advance_of_his_times(在时代之前)．
(2)Napoleon’s army advanced_on/upon/towards(朝着……前进)Moscow.
6 beyond prep.超越；超出；在 或向 ……较远的一边；adv.在另一边；在 或向 更远处
beyond sb.为某人所不能理解；超出某人的能力
beyond control无法控制
beyond one’s wildest dreams某人做梦也没想到
beyond one’s power是某人所不及的
beyond compare无可比拟；非常好
beyond reason毫无道理
It’s beyond me why she wants to marry Jeff.
我无法理解她为什么要嫁给杰夫。
夯实基础
选词填空
comprehension　reach　control　recognition
(1)The car was beyond control and ran into a tree.
(2)I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond recognition.
(3)His behaviour was completely beyond comprehension.
(4)You’d better put the bottle of medicine beyond the children’s reach.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．There are ________ flowers and trees shown in the park and ________ people go to have a look.
A．a plenty of；many
B．varieties of；various of
C．various；many
D．quite a few；quite a little
答案　C
解析　various不同种类的，各种各样的，作定语相当于a variety of或varieties of。
2．This kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphere is ________ to our company，and you can’t experience it in any other place.
A．super B．superior
C．senior D．unique
答案　D
解析　句意为：这种友好和谐的气氛只有我们公司有，在其他任何地方你都感受不到的。super顶级的，超级的；superior优秀的，更高的；senior高级别的，年长的；unique独一无二的。
3．To keep safe ________ an earthquake，you should remain at a spot in your room where nothing may fall on you.
A．in search of B．in advance of
C．in terms of D．in case of
答案　B
解析　in advance of在……之前。
4．Finding a job in such a big company has always been ________ his wildest dreams.
A．under B．over
C．above D．beyond
答案　D
解析　句意为：能在这么大的公司找到一份工作一直是他不敢想像的事。beyond one’s wildest dreams为固定短语，意为“做梦也想不到”。
5．A number of graduates prefer to work in big cities，where there are lots of________，like convenient transportation，more opportunities and better environment.
A．amusements B．attractions
C．collections D．achievements
答案　B
解析　句意为：许多毕业生更愿意在大城市工作，因为那里有许多吸引人的地方，如便利的交通、更多的机会和更好的环境。attraction在这里用作可数名词，意思是“吸引人的事物”。
6．—I have told Jane that I’ll help her.
—________are better than words.You mustn’t disappoint her again.
A．Activities B．Performances
C．Deeds D．Movements
答案　C
解析　答句第一句句意为：行动胜于言语。deed行动，事迹。activity活动；performance表演，表现；movement动作，活动。
7．At minus 130 ℃，a living cell can be________for a thousand years.
A．spared B．protected
C．preserved D．developed
答案　C
解析　本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在零下130 ℃，一个活细胞可以保存一千年。spare抽出(时间)，省得，免去，吝惜；protect保护；preserve保护，保存；develop发展，研制。由句意知选C项。
Ⅱ.汉译英
1．提前向你表示感谢！(advance)(2012·新课标全国Ⅰ·书面表达)
Thank_you_in_advance!
2．但是，当问题超出我的能力时，我会向同学或老师求教。(beyond)(2011·安徽·书面表达)
However，when_it_is_something_beyond_my_competence，I_turn_to_my_classmates_
or_teachers_for_help.
3．我们学校有各种各样的活动。(various)(2011·四川·书面表达)
In_our_school,_there_are_various_kinds_of_activities.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．The opening policy makes many great ideas and new technology come_to_life.
2．Edison is_famous_for his invention of an electric bulb.
3．It’s cheaper if you book the ticket in_advance.
4．Their education system is_modelled_after the French one.
5．They will take_a honeymoon trip to Hawaii.
1 get close to接近
close to接近；靠近
close up to离……很近
close down关闭；停业
bring...to a close结束
I like the challenge of trying to get close to hares as they are so alert and so fast.
我喜欢试图靠近野兔的这一挑战，因为它们是如此的警觉、速度如此之快。
夯实基础
完成句子
(1)Some diplomats seem close_to(接近) despair.
(2)A toy factory nearby closed_down(关闭) this year.
2 come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来
when it comes to...当谈到……
come to总共；涉及
come to an end结束
come to oneself苏醒过来
come to light为人所知；暴露；公开
come to a decision/conclusion作出决定/结论
When the new player came into the team，the match suddenly came to life.
新队员一上场，比赛突然活跃起来了。
夯实基础
用come短语的适当形式填空
(1)She is the best when it comes_to cooking.
(2)The robber knocked him unconscious，and when he came_to_himself he was lying alone in the dark.
(3)Don’t cry because it came_to_an_end；smile because it happened!
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The city of Auckland is known ________ the City of Sails.
A．as B．for C．at D．to
答案　A
解析　此处句中应当是“作为……而出名”，故选A项。
2．Word came that the young businessman got close to ________ in the train accident.
A．kill B．be killed
C．killing D．being killed
答案　D
解析　close to中to为介词，后跟v. ing形式，且kill和the businessman之间为被动关系，故答案为D。
3．Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but________lots of taxes as well.
A．bring in B．bring about
C．result in D．result from
答案　A
解析　考查动词短语的辨析。bring in带来。句意为：绵阳各个角落的饭店不仅提供工作机会而且带来许多税收。
4．I use computers a lot, but when it________repairing computers, I know nothing.
A．refers to B．speaks of
C．focuses on D．comes to
答案　D
解析　when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及到(做)某事的情况时；refer to参考，提及；speak of说起；focus on注意力集中在……；come to涉及。根据句意知，D项正确。
5．—Lucy was Lily’s sister!
—________.She reminded me so much of Lily.
A．No doubt B．No wonder
C．Of course D．Above all
答案　B
解析　根据上句及下句的关键词reminded，so much可知，看到露西就使我想起莉莉(两者有很多类似之处)，现在知道了露西和莉莉的关系，“我”才恍然大悟。no wonder难怪；no doubt毫无疑问；of course当然，当然可以；above all最重要的是。
Ⅱ.汉译英
1．说到打篮球，他最拿手。(come to)
When_it_comes_to_playing_basketball，he_is_the_champ.
2．这座小城以其漂亮的建筑而闻名。(be famous for)
The_town_is_famous_for_its_beautiful_buildings.
1．You can take whatever_you_want/anything_that_you_want(任何你想要的)．
2．To_enter(为了进入) a world of fantasy about ancient England，come to Camelot Park!
3．I’m more_than_pleased(非常高兴) to hear from you.
4．It_will_be_to_your_profit(对你有好处) to get a driver’s license.
5．(It’s)No_wonder_that (难怪) he has passed the exam.
1 ...，whether you are travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.……，无论是在太空遨游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物。
whether...or...作“无论……还是……”讲，引导让步状语从句。除引导让步状语从句外，还可作“是……还是……”讲，引导名词性从句。
Whether it rains or not，the students have to arrive at the meeting on time.
不管下不下雨，学生们都必须按时参加会议。
Whether or not she will vote for us is not clear.
她会不会投票支持我们尚不清楚。
夯实基础
Another important difference is ________ schools are state schools or private schools.
A．that B．if C．whether D．/
答案　C
解析　句意为：另一个重要的不同之处是学校是公立的还是私立的。whether...or...是……还是……。
2 Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”，通常可以连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子。
1 not only A but also B＝B as well as A
2 not only...but also...连接两个分句时，若not only位于句首，not only所在的分句要部分倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装。
3 not only...but also...连接并列主语时，遵守“就近原则”。
4 not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略。
Yet through his painstaking efforts，he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America.
然而通过这些艰苦的努力，他不但改变了自己的命运也改变了美国的历史。
(2012·浙江·书面表达)
夯实基础
同义句改写
He speaks not only English and French but also Spanish.(改为not only位于句首的倒装句)
Not_only_does_he_speak_English_and_French_but_also_Spanish.
用所给词的适当形式补全下列句子
(1)She cleans her room every day.So her room is clean and tidy.(clean)
(2)Theme parks expect to make a profit by the charges for admission.So theme parks charge money for admission.(charge)
(3)He was treated unfairly.So he is very angry.(fair)
(4)At school she formed a close friendship with several other girls.(friend，ship)
(5)She is English.So she is an English speaker.(English，speak)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only ________，but students became more interested in the lessons.
A．saved was teachers’ energy
B．was teachers’ energy saved
C．teachers’ energy was saved
D．was saved teachers’ energy
答案　B
解析　句意为：计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅老师节省了精力，而且学生对课程更感兴趣了。not only...but also...放在句首作状语，句子则进行部分倒装。not only部分倒装，but also部分不倒装。
2．My brother is really________.He often works into the night.
A．open minded B．hard working
C．self confident D．warm hearted
答案　B
解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我弟弟学习真是努力。他常常学习到深夜。open minded开放的；hard working勤勉的，努力工作的；self confident自信的，自恃的；warm hearted热诚的，热心的。
3．It is generally considered unwise to give a child________he or she wants.
A．however B．whichever
C．whatever D．whenever
答案　C
解析　宾语从句中缺宾语，因而选择B或C；又根据句意可知，B项意义不合适。故选C项。
Ⅱ.汉译英
通过英语俱乐部里的活动，我们不但练习而且学了更多的英语。(not only...but also...) (2010·湖南·书面表达)
By_the_activities_in_our_English_club，we_not_only_practise_but_also_learn_more_English.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．—The town is so beautiful！I just love it.
—Me too.The character of the town is well________. (2013·江苏，23)
A．qualified B．preserved
C．decorated D．simplified
答案　B　
解析　句意为：——这座城镇太美了，我实在是喜欢它。——我也是。它的特色保存得很完好。be qualified合格的，有资格的；be well preserved保存完好的；be well decorated装饰得很漂亮的；be simplified被简化的。
2．Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn’t matter ________ you have lived there for a short or a long time. (2012·湖南，26)
A．why B．how C．whether D．when
答案　C
解析　此处it为形式主语，真正的主语是matter后的从句。根据从句中的结构词or就很容易断定：whether...or...。句意为：村里的每个人都很友好。你居住在那里是很短一段时间还是很长一段时间，都没有关系。
3．It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.(2012·山东，25)
A．how B．whether
C．what D．why
答案　B
解析　句意为：在这家商店里，无论你用现金支付还是用信用卡支付都无关紧要。由It doesn’t matter“没关系”可知后面的意思应该是“无论(不管)……还是……”，又根据题干中的关键词or就很容易确定选B项，构成固定搭配whether...or...。how如何；what什么；why为什么，均不符合题意。
4．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or________it is convenient to you. (2011·江西，29)
A．whenever B．however
C．whichever D．wherever
答案　A
解析　句意为：请打电话让我的秘书安排一个会议，在今天下午或是任何你方便的时候。whenever无论何时；however无论如何；whichever无论哪一个；wherever无论何地。此处or连接的是和this afternoon并列的两个时间状语(从句)，故只有A项正确。
5．—Jack，you seem in high spirits.
—________We won the match 4 0. (2011·陕西，18)
A．Guess what B．So what
C．No wonder. D．No doubt.
答案　A
解析　句意为：——杰克，你看起来情绪高涨。——你猜怎么着？我们以4比0赢了比赛。Guess what？你猜怎么着？这是要告诉别人某件事之前常用的口语，说话者并无意要对方真的去猜，听者也不会真的去动脑筋猜，而只是表示说话者的一种语气。So what？那又如何；No wonder.难怪；No doubt.毫无疑问。根据语境，A项最合适。
6．What’s the________，in your opinion，of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself？ (2011·江西，31)
A．sympathy B．theme
C．object D．point
答案　D
解析　句意为：在你看来，如果他不努力帮助自己，我们帮他又有什么意义呢？the point of doing sth.做某事的意义，为固定结构。
7．One third of the country________covered with trees and the majority of the citizens________black people. (2011·湖南，26)
A．is；are B．is；is
C．are；are D．are；is
答案　A
解析　句意为：这个国家的森林覆盖面积占国土面积的三分之一，并且大多数市民都是黑人。“分数/百分数＋名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的形式；“the majority of＋名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数也取决于名词的形式。故本题选A项。
8．Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories. (2010·上海，33)
A．amused B．amusing
C．to amuse D．to be amused
答案　A
解析　考查keep＋sb./sth.＋done。根据句意可知，her colleagues与它后面的动词amuse构成被动关系，故选A。