人教新课标高考英语一轮复习选修6 Unit 1 Art

Ⅰ.重点单词识记
1．shadow /′ d / n．阴影；影子
2．ridiculous /rI′dIkj l s/ adj.荒谬的；可笑的
3．controversial / k ntr ′v l/ adj.争论的；争议的
4．attempt / ′tempt/ n．努力；尝试；企图；vt.尝试；企图
5．permanent /′p m n nt/ adj.永久的；持久的
6．typical /′tIpIkl/ adj.典型的；有代表性的
7．evident /′evId nt/ adj.明显的；明白的
8．specific /sp ′sIfIk/ adj.确切的；特定的
9．allergic / ′l d Ik/ adj.过敏性的；对……过敏的
10．reputation / repj ′teI n/ n．名声；名誉
11．visual /′vI l/ adj.视觉的；看得见的
12．abstract /′ bstr kt/ adj.抽象的；深奥的；n.摘要
13．aim /eIm/ n．目标；目的；vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力
14．superb /su ′p b/ adj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的
15．contemporary /k n′tempr ri/ adj.当代的；同时代的
16．conventional /k n′ven nl/ adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的
17．adopt / ′d pt/ vt.采用；采纳；收养
18．technique /tek′ni k/ n．技术；方法；技能
19．figure /′fIɡ / n．画像；身材；数字
20．delicate /′delIk t/ adj.脆弱的；精致的；容易生病的
21．appeal / ′pi l/ vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助；vt.向……上诉；n.呼吁；恳求
22．faith /feIθ/ n．信任；信心；信念→faithful adj.忠实的→faithfully adv.忠实地
23．preference /′prefr ns/ n．喜爱；偏爱→prefer vt.喜爱
24．possess /p ′zes/ vt.拥有；具有；支配→possession n．所有；财产
25．predict /prI′dIkt/ vt.预言；预告；预测→prediction n．预言→predictor n．预言者
26．aggressive / ′ɡresIv/ adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的→aggression n．侵略
27．exhibition / eksI′bI n/ n．展览；陈列；展览会→exhibit vt.展览
28．civilization / sIv laI′zeI n/ n．文明；文化；文明社会→civilize vt.使文明；使开化
29．coincidence /k ′InsId ns/ n．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident adj.同时发生的，同一时间发生的
Ⅱ.重点短语识记
1．as_well_as也；还；而且
2．by_coincidence巧合地
3．a_great_deal大量
4．lead_to导致
5．scores_of...大量的……
6．on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面
7．in_the_flesh活着的；本人
8．have_a_preference_for偏爱
9．appeal_to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣
10．lie_in在于；位于
Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵
1．If the rules of perspective had_not_been_discovered，no one would_have_been_able_to paint such realistic pictures.
如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。
2．Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_
Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。
3．The Impressionists were the first painters to_work_outdoors.
印象派画家是第一批在室外写景的画家。
4．Many art lovers would_rather_visit this small art gallery than_any_other in New York.
许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这个小艺术馆而不愿参观纽约其他的艺术馆。
5．It_is_amazing_that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.
如此多的从19世纪末期至21世纪的艺术著作被收藏在同一博物馆真是令人惊奇。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．I missed the train and consequently(consequent) was late for work.
2．When you get something wrong，it can shake your belief(believe) in yourself.
3．She was rewarded for her 30 years’ faithful(faith) service with the community.
4．The police arrested him and took possession(possess) of certain substances found in his house.
5．The outcome of the election was correspondent with my prediction(predict)．
6．We may talk of beautiful things，but beauty itself is abstract(abstract)．
7．He worked very hard and gave a deep impression(impress) on me.
8．Two years ago he went to the USA and wanted to live permanently(permanent) there.
1 aim n.目的；目标；瞄准；v.瞄准；针对；努力
achieve one’s aim达到目的；实现目标
with the aim of以期……，意在……
take aim at把目标对准……,without aim漫无目的地,be aimed at目的是；旨在,aim to do...目的要做……
It’s important that you should have some sort of a goal to aim for.
有一个为之奋斗的目标是很重要的。
The programme is aimed at teenage audience.
这个节目针对的是十几岁的观众。
图解助记
夯实基础
完成句子
(1)She went to London with_the_aim_of_finding_a_job(以期望找到一份工作)．
(2)To talk without thinking is to_shoot_without_aim(漫无目的地射击)．
2 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的 representative ；一贯的；平常的 normal
be typical of ……典型的；……有代表性的
It’s typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向如此做某事。
It is about a Chinese romantic story，typical of Chinese culture.
那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。(2012·天津·书面表达)
This painting is fairly typical of his early works.
这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。
夯实基础
Jack is late again.It_is_typical_of_him_to(他一向如此做……) keep others waiting.
3 value v.重视；n.价值；用途；积极作用；社会准则；价值观
value sth.at...为某物估价为……
of great value＝very valuable很有价值的
I’ve done business with Mr.Weston before.I value the work he gives me.
我以前和韦斯顿先生有过业务往来，我很重视他给我的业务。
The value of this work experience should not be underestimated.
这种工作经验的重要性不应该被低估。
夯实基础
(1)同义句改写
Your help is of great value to me.(用valuable改写句子)
Your_help_is_very_valuable_to_me.
(2)翻译句子
①这套别墅估价为200多万美元。
The_villa_has_been_valued_at_over_$2_million.
②这样的杂志几乎没有什么价值。
Such_a_magazine_has_little_value.
4 adopt vt.收养；领养；采用；采纳
adopt an approach/a strategy/a policy采用某方法/战略/政策
an adopted son养子
adapt vt.使适应；改造/编
adapt ... to 使…… 适应……
Our school has adopted a new teaching method.
我们学校采用了新的教学方法。
He couldn’t adapt his way of life to the company.
他的生活方式无法适应公司的要求。
夯实基础
用adopt，adapt的适当形式填空
The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months，the child came to adapt to his new life.
5 possess vt.拥有 own ；具有 have ；支配 control
be possessed of具有；拥有
possess sb.of sth.使某人拥有……
be in possession of拥有…… 主语为人
be in the possession of＝be in one’s possession 某物 被 某人 拥有
come into one’s possession为某人所拥有
take possession of占有；拥有
Mr.Smith was possessed of great self confidence.
史密斯先生具有很强的自信心。
When her father died，she came into possession of a large fortune.
她父亲去世时，她继承了一大笔财产。
夯实基础
同义句改写
He is in possession of the company.
(1)The_company_is_in_the_possession_of_him.(用the company作主语改写句子)
(2)He_is_possessed_of_the_company.(用possess改写句子)
6 attempt n.企图，试图；尝试；努力 try；effort ；v.努力；尝试；试图 try；make an effort to
attempt to do/at doing...尝试 试图 做……
make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做……
at one’s first attempt第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事；希望做某事
make an attempt on sb.企图杀某人
The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia.
只有在费城那次我们曾试着做那样的事。
It was one of his rare attempts at humor.
那是他极不常见的想要表现幽默的一次。
夯实基础
用适当的介词填空
(1)I passed my driving test at the first attempt.
(2)Someone has made an attempt on the president’s life.
7 belief n.信仰；信任
have belief in对……有信心；信赖
lose belief in失去信心或信赖
beyond belief难以置信的；不可思议的
in the belief that...相信……
believe in信任；相信
One billion people throughout the world are Muslims，united by belief in one God.
全世界有10亿穆斯林，共同的一神信仰将他们团结在一起。
It is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger，more prosperous economy.
我们坚信，改善医疗保健会使经济更加繁荣昌盛。
夯实基础
用适当的介词填空
(1)His belief in God is firm.Nothing can change him.
(2)I am in the belief that he will help me.
8 figure n.数字；身材；体形；人物；v.计算；认为
keep one’s figure保持体形
figure out弄懂；计算出
I can’t figure out why he quit his job.
我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。
夯实基础
写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思
(1)She has a good figure.身材
(2)By 2013，this figure had risen to 14 million.数字
(3)Chairman Mao is an important political figure.人物
9 appeal n.呼吁；恳求 request ；吸引力 attraction ；上诉；v.呼吁；恳求 request ；上诉；有吸引力 attract
appeal to sb.for/to do...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做……
appeal to sb.吸引某人；投合某人所好
appeal to force诉诸武力
make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁
have no appeal for sb.引不起某人的兴趣
The Prime Minister appealed to young people to use their vote.
首相呼吁年轻人行使他们的投票权。
Music has little appeal for me.
音乐引不起我的兴趣。
夯实基础
(1)同义句改写
On the other hand，the idea attracted him.(用appeal改写句子)
On the other hand，the idea appealed_to him.
(2)翻译句子
她恳求我们与她同行。
She_appealed_to_us_to_go_with_her.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．He had been ill for a long time and ________ he missed many classes.
A．however B．otherwise
C．consequently D．despite
答案　C
解析　句意为：他病了很长时间所以落下了许多课。consequently因此，所以，符合句意。
2．The education program ________ combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.
A．to aim at B．aims at
C．having aimed at D．aimed at
答案　D
解析　分析句子成分可知，该句主干为The education program is being widely spread throughout the country，题干中的________ combining brain work with manual labor为主语的后置定语，这里的aimed at可以被看作(that/which is) aimed at的省略形式。
3．We should ________ the protection of rare animals.
A．value B．evaluate
C．envy D．express
答案　A
解析　句意为：我们应该重视保护稀有动物。value重视，符合句意。
4．His suggestion has been ________ by people in many parts of the world.
A．adopting B．adopted
C．adapted D．adapting
答案　B
解析　句意为：他的建议被世界许多地方的人所采纳。主语和动词之间是被动关系，排除A、D两项；“采纳”是adopt，故正确答案为B。
5．—How did you ________ the old valuable house
—It used to be ________ my uncle.He left it to me in his will.
A．take possession of；in possession of
B．take the possession of；in the possession of
C．take possession of；in the possession of
D．take the possession of；in possession of
答案　C
解析　take possession of拥有，占有，为固定短语；第二空前的主语为物(it)，故应用in the possession of“被……所拥有”。
6．Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ________.
A．intention B．effort
C．attempt D．sight
答案　C
解析　考查固定短语at one’s first attempt“第一次尝试”。
7．The witness’ statement about the accident was very ________；we know almost everything about it now.
A．specific B．special
C．especial D．particular
答案　A
解析　句意为：证人关于事故的声明非常明确具体，现在我们对该事故的一切都清楚了。specific具体的，明确的，符合句意。
8．The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to ________ its reality.
A．make up B．figure out
C．look through D．put off
答案　B
解析　句意为：现在的情形太复杂了，所以我要花点时间弄清楚真实情况。make up组成， 弥补；look through看穿，浏览；put off推迟；figure out想出来，弄清楚，符合题意。
9．Since they won’t listen to the advice，we have to________force.
A．appeal to B．stick to
C．keep to D．yield to
答案　A
解析　句意为：既然他们不听劝告，我们只好诉诸武力。appeal to force诉诸武力，符合句意。
10．Many students find________jobs during their summer holidays to obtain some working experience.
A．permanent B．comfortable
C．temporary D．stable
答案　C
解析　temporary临时的。句意为：很多学生暑假里找临时工作以获得工作经验。permanent长久的；comfortable舒适的；stable稳定的。
Ⅱ.汉译英
1．因此，我决定用它来换取目前真正需要的东西。(consequence) (2012·重庆·书面表达)
As_a_consequence，I_decide_to_exchange_it_for_something_that_I_really_need_at_present.
2．林肯被认为是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。(figure) (2012·浙江·书面表达)
Lincoln_is_regarded_as_one_of_the_most_inspiring_figures_in_the_world.
3．我想知道学校是否能放置更多的垃圾箱并制定具体的规则反对这样的行为。(specific) (2011·浙江·书面表达)
I_wonder_if_the_school_could_place_more_dustbins_around_and_set_up_specific_rules_against_such_behaviour.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．By_coincidence，we were travelling on the same train.
2．She looked very pale and seemed to have suffered a_great_deal.
3．I want to go to the party，but on_the_other_hand，I ought to stay studying.
4．Advertising is intended to appeal_to consumers，but it does not force them to buy the product.
5．I have corresponded with her for some years，but I have never met her in_the_flesh.
1 by coincidence巧合地
What a coincidence！真巧！
It is a coincidence that...……是巧合的事。
If the truth serves these ends，it is merely a coincidence.如果真相与这些目的一致，那只是一种巧合。
I met him by (pure) coincidence.
我遇见他是纯属巧合。
夯实基础
________，my husband and I have the same birthday and we always celebrate it together.
A．By mistake B．By means
C．By coincidence D．By design
答案　C
解析　句意为：巧合的是我跟我丈夫同一天生日，我们总是一起庆祝。by coincidence巧合的是，符合句意。
2 on the other hand另一方面
on the one hand...on the other hand ...一方面……，另一方面…… 引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等
for one thing...，for another thing ...一则……，二则……
On (the) one hand I want to sell the house，but on the other hand，I can’t bear the thought of moving.
一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。
特别提醒
on (the) one hand...on the other (hand)．..常表达相矛盾的两方面；for one thing...，for another (thing)．..陈述的两方面情况常一致。
夯实基础
一方面我们应该呼吁公众提高认识，另一方面我们应该立即行动。(翻译句子)
On_the_one_hand，we_are_supposed_to_appeal_to_the_public_to_deepen_the_understanding，but_on_the_other_hand，we_ourselves_should_do_it_immediately.
3 up to取决于；到达 某数量、程度等
be up to doing sth.胜任 做 某事；正在忙于 做 某事
be up to sb.由某人决定
be up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事
up to now到目前为止 常与现在完成时连用
Do you want to stay or go？It’s up to you.
你要留下还是要走呢？由你决定。
You can play up to 30 games at one time.
你可以一次进行多达30个游戏。
夯实基础
同义句改写
What are you doing now？(用up to改写句子)
What_are_you_up_to_now
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Jim enjoys traveling very much，but ________，he doesn’t earn much to afford his travel.
A．therefore B．otherwise
C．on the other hand D．consequently
答案　C
解析　句意为：吉姆非常喜欢旅行，但是另一方面他又不能挣很多钱去旅行。on the other hand另一方面。
2．—I’m going to London next Monday.
—What a________！So am I.
A．conclusion B．consequence
C．coincidence D．congratulation
答案　C
解析　conclusion结论；consequence结果，后果；coincidence巧合；congratulation祝贺。根据So am I的语境可知选C项。what a coincidence真巧。
3．He said I needed to improve my spoken English，but ________，it can be understood.
A．first of all B．on the whole
C．on the other hand D．after all
答案　B
解析　句意为：他说我需要提高英语口语，但总的来说，我的口语是能够被别人听懂的。on the whole总的来说，符合句意。
Ⅱ.汉译英
另一方面，既然我们都尽力了，我们就没有遗憾。(on the other hand)(2013·湖南·书面表达)
On_the_other_hand，since_we_all_tried_our_best，we_had_no_regret.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．But it_was_evident_that(很显然) ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.
2．There_is_no_doubt(毫无疑问) that he is guilty.
3．It’s difficult to predict what_life_will_be_like (生活会是什么样子) in the future.
4．This anti smoking campaign mainly_is_aimed_at_young_people (主要针对年轻人)．
5．Without your timely help，we would_have_been_in_big_trouble(我们就会陷入大麻烦) that day.
1 Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的 绘画 手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。
介词短语without the new paints and the new technique代替虚拟条件句，用来表达虚拟的事实。有时表假设的情况隐含在一个由介词或介词短语引起的短语中 如without，but for，otherwise等 。
Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat，the earth at night would be freezing cold，too cold for us to live.
如果没有大气保持太阳的热量，夜晚的地球将会非常寒冷，冷得让我们无法生存。
夯实基础
同义句改写
I couldn’t have finished the work so soon without your help.
(1) I_couldn’t_have_finished_the_work_so_soon_if_you_hadn’t_helped_me.(用if从句改写句子)
(2)I_couldn’t_have_finished_the_work_so_soon_if_it_hadn’t_been_for_your_help.(用be for改写句子)
(3)I_couldn’t_have_finished_the_work_so_soon_but_for_your_help.(用but for改写句子)
2 I wish I could go with you but I’m too busy these days.我希望我能和你一起去，但是这些天我太忙了。
wish＋宾语从句，意为“但愿……；希望……；……就好了”，往往与事实相反或表示不太可能实现的愿望。
wish后跟宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：
(1)did/were (表示与现在事实相反的愿望)
(2)had done/been (表示与过去事实相反的愿望)
(3)would/could/might＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)
I wish you wouldn’t smoke any longer.
我真希望你再也不要吸烟了。
He wished he had phoned for a taxi.
他真希望自己已经打电话叫出租车了。
夯实基础
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)I wish he would/could/might_go(go) with us to the theatre next Thursday.
(2)She wished she had_been (be) at home then.
(3)I wish I knew_(know) what was going to happen now.
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)But for your help，I couldn’t_have_made (not，make) such great progress in English.
(2)If he had followed the doctor’s advice，he would_be (be) well now.
(3)I wish I had_been(be) able to tell him all about it last night.
(4)The teacher suggested that our sports meeting (should)_be_put (put) off till next week.
(5)George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I’d rather he focused(focus) more on its culture.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Should the weather be good tomorrow，we ________ climbing.
A．had gone B．could have gone
C．would go D．went
答案　C
解析　句意为：如果明天天气好，我们会去爬山。此处用了虚拟条件句的倒装。根据tomorrow可知，此处表达的是将来的情况。故答案为C项。
2．They must have enjoyed themselves there，otherwise they ________ so long.
A．can’t have stayed
B．wouldn’t have stayed
C．can’t stay
D．wouldn’t stay
答案　B
解析　由must have enjoyed可知otherwise后的情况是与过去的事实相反的，故谓语动词应用would have done。
Ⅱ.汉译英
要不是你帮我的话，我恐怕就不能准时完成工作了。(but for...)
But_for_your_help，I_wouldn’t_have_finished_the_work_on_time.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．I’m sorry I didn’t phone you，but I’ve been very busy ________ the past couple of weeks. (2011·山东，30)
A．beyond B．with C．among D．over
答案　D
解析　句意为：很抱歉没有给你打电话，因为在过去的几个星期我一直很忙。根据句意选over“在……期间”，后跟一段时间。beyond超出；among“在……之间”，多用于指作为一个整体的人或事物，一般不与表示时间的词连用。with与busy连用可构成be busy with sth.“忙于某事”，但其中sth.一般不是表示时间的名词或短语。故选D项。
2．—Silly me！I forget what my luggage looks like.
—What do you think of ________ over there？ (2011·重庆，27)
A．the one B．this
C．it D．that
答案　D
解析　句意为：——我真傻！我忘了我的行李什么样了。——你觉得那边的那个是你的吗？根据句中的over there可知此处指远处，故用that。the one特指“同类中的一个”，用于指代可数名词，而luggage不可数；this常指近处；it指代“同一物”，均不符合题意。
3．Maybe if I________science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help. (2011·北京，30)
A．studied B．would study
C．had studied D．was studying
答案　C
解析　句意为：或许如果当初我学习理科而不是文科的话，我(现在)就能给你更多的帮助。根据从句中的状语then可知，从句表示对过去情况的虚拟，根据与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句的表述方法可知条件状语从句中应该用“had done”。因此选项C正确。
4．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer，which is ________ he never finishes anything. (2011·山东，26)
A．that B．when
C．where D．why
答案　D
解析　句意为：我觉得与其说他是个实干家不如说他是个空谈家，这就是他从来不会完成任何事情的原因。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子he’s more of a talker than a doer；在定语从句中，is后面为表语从句，由句意可知which指代的内容是表语从句内容的原因，故用why引导表语从句。
5．An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character；however，they are not always ________. (2011·湖北，24)
A．practical B．avoidable
C．permanent D．beneficial
答案　C
解析　句意为：不幸的童年或许对一个人的性格产生一些负面的影响，但不会是永久性的。practical实际的；avoidable能避免的；permanent永久的；beneficial有益的。根据句意可知应选C项。
6．We ________ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.(2011·江西，28)
A．will put B．will have put
C．would put D．would have put
答案　D
解析　句意为：要不是约翰最近受伤了，我们昨天就把他的名字填在比赛名单里了。句中but for意为“要不是”，表示与过去事实相反的假设，故只能用would have done结构。
7．—How did you like Nick’s performance last night
—To be honest，his singing didn’t________to me much. (2010·安徽，23)
A．appeal B．belong
C．refer D．occur
答案　A
解析　句意为：——你认为昨晚尼克的表演怎么样？——说实话，他的歌唱并不怎么吸引我。appeal to意为“吸引”；belong to意为“属于”；refer to意为“指的是”；occur to意为“发生”。根据句意应选A项。