人教新课标高考英语一轮复习选修6 Unit 2 Poems

Ⅰ.重点单词识记
1．convey /k n′veI/ vt.传达；运送
2．endless /′endlIs/ adj.无穷的；无止境的
3．branch /brɑ nt / n．枝条；支流；部门
4．eventually /I′vent lI/ adv.最后；终于
5．forever /f ′rev / adv.永远
6．championship /′t mpI n Ip/ n．冠军称号
7．warmth /w mθ/ n．暖和；温暖
8．concrete /′k kri t/ adj.具体的；实在的
9．pattern /′p tn/ n．模式；式样；图案
10．tease /ti z/ vi.& vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄
11．sorrow /′s r / n．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔
12．bare /be / adj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的
13．section /′sek n/ n．部分；节；切下的块
14．exchange /Iks′t eInd / n．交换；交流；互换；vt.& vi.调换；交换
15．sponsor /′sp ns / n．赞助人；主办者；倡议者；vt.发起；举办；倡议
16．blank /bl k/ n．空白；adj.空白的；茫然的
17．compass /′k mp s/ n．指南针；罗盘；(pl.)圆规
18．load /l d/ n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)；载重
19．minimum /′mInIm m/ n．最低限度；最少量；最小数→maximum(反义词) n．最大限度；最大量
20．translation /tr nz′leI n/ n．翻译→translate vi.& vt.翻译
21．transform /tr ns′f m/ vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换→transformation n．转化
22．sorrow /′s r / n．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→sorrowful adj.悲伤的
23．appropriate / ′pr prI t/ adj.适当的；正当的→inappropriate(反义词)adj.不适当的
24．darkness /′dɑ knIs/ n．黑暗；漆黑→dark adj.黑暗的
25．flexible /′fleks bl/ adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的→flexibility n．柔软性；灵活性
Ⅱ.重点短语识记
1．take_it_easy轻松；不紧张；从容
2．run_out_of用完
3．be_made_up_of由……构成
4．give_sb.a_strong_impression给某人一个很深的印象
5．pay_attention_to注意
6．be_popular_with受……的欢迎
7．take_one’s_advice接受某人的建议
8．in_particular尤其；特别
9．try_out测试；试验
10．let_out发出；放走
Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵
1．There are various reasons why_people_write_poetry.
人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。
2．Some rhyme (like B) while_others_do_not (like C)．
有些诗押韵(像B)，但也有些不是这样(像C)。
3．And said though_strange they all were true.
而且他说虽然这有些离奇，但却真实。
4．Should_the_traveller_return，this stone would utter speech.
行人归来石应语。
5．With_so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
由于有这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．This train conveys(convey) over one thousand passengers every day.
2．People are now tired of the endless(end) advertisements shown on television.
3．This is a book，which I dare say，is unequaled as far as translation(translate) practice is concerned.
4．The star was touched by the warmth(warm) of the audience there.
5．The government needs a more flexible(flexibility) approach to education.
6．The audience loaded(load) the champion with thunderous applause.
7．She was very angry(anger) with me when I was late.
8．Let your child know that you expect him or her to act appropriately(appropriate) toward other people.
1 aspect n.外观；方面；方位
in this aspect从这方面来说
in all aspects从各个方面来说
from every aspect从各个角度，从各个方面
from the aspect of从……方面来看
a house with a south facing aspect朝南的房子
Climate and weather affect every aspect of our lives.
气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。
He was interested in all aspects of the work here.
他对这里工作的所有方面都感兴趣。
夯实基础
(1)用适当的介词填空
①We have discussed the subject from every aspect.
②In all aspects，this idea is quite practical.
(2)翻译句子
这本书旨在涵盖城市生活的各个方面。
The_book_aims_to_cover_all_aspects_of_city_life.
2 convey vt.表达，传递 思想、感情等 communicate ；运送，输送 transport
convey sth.to sp.运送某物到某处
convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递……
convey one’s feelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思
When I returned home，I tried to convey the wonder of this machine to my husband.
回到家后，我竭力想把这台机器的精妙之处描述给丈夫听。
特别提醒
convey后一般不能接副词back，该词多用来指传递思想、感情、信息、观点、印象等。
夯实基础
用适当的介词填空
(1)Please convey my best wishes to her.
(2)I find it hard to convey my feelings in words.
3 transform vt.&vi.转化；转换；改造；变换 change
transform...into...把……变成……
transform...from...从……转变成/转化成……
change...into...＝turn...into...把……变成……
It was an event that would transform my life.
那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。
Your metabolic rate is the speed at which your body transforms food into energy.
新陈代谢率是身体把食物转换为能量的速度。
特别提醒
transform指在根本上改变人或物的外表、形态或性质。
夯实基础
用适当的介词填空
(1)In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power.
(2)She was transformed from a common looking adolescent into a pretty young woman.
4 appropriate adj.适当的；合适的
be appropriate to/for对……适合；适宜
It is appropriate that... should do...……是合适的。
appropriately adv.适当地
The teacher can then take appropriate action.
老师到时可以采取适当的行动。
夯实基础
This dress is_more_appropriate_for (更加适合)today’s party.
5 exchange n.交换；互换 giving and receiving ；交流 communication ；兑换；v.调换；交换；交流 communicate ；兑换 change
exchange A for B 拿A换B
exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物
in exchange for变换；交换
in exchange作为交换
He exchanged a quick smile with her then entered the lift.
他和她匆匆相视一笑，然后走进了电梯。
Knowledge exchange is never a one way street.
交流知识绝不是一条单行道。
图解助记
夯实基础
用适当的介词填空
(1)Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds
(2)I exchanged seats with Bill.
(3)He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.
6 sponsor v.赞助；资助；发起；举办；n.赞助者；主办者；支持者
sponsor sb.资助某人
sponsor the celebration主办庆祝会
become one’s sponsor成为某人的赞助人 担保人
The baseball match was sponsored by a cigarette company.
棒球赛是由一家烟草公司赞助的。
If I’m going to go and live in the US，I must get an American sponsor.
如果我去美国并在那里居住，必须有美国人作担保。
夯实基础
翻译句子
这家银行提出资助他上大学。
The_bank_had_offered_to_sponsor_him_at_university.
7 load n.负担 burden ；负荷物 cargo ；v.装载；装填 put...onto...
take a load off one’s mind卸下心上重负
have a load on one’s mind放心不下
loads of＝a load of许多……
load...with...用……装载……
load sth.into/onto sth.把……放在/装进……
be loaded with负载……
We loaded the car in ten minutes.
我们十分钟就装好了车。
How long will it take to load the coal onto the truck
装这车煤需要多长时间？
夯实基础
用适当的介词填空
(1)Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.
(2)He didn’t want to be loaded with any new impressions.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．We should consider the plan in all ________.
A．aspects B．corner
C．ways D．methods
答案　A
解析　句意为：我们应该从各个方面来考虑这个计划。in all aspects从各个方面。
2．Words failed to ________ my feelings the moment I saw my long lost sister.
A．control B．convey
C．exchange D．affect
答案　B
解析　句意为：当我看到失散多年的妹妹时，语言无法表达我的感情。convey传达，表达，符合句意。
3．It is high time that the old educational systems were ________.
A．moved B．dismissed
C．transformed D．conveyed
答案　C
解析　句意为：到了旧的教育体制改变的时候了。transform改变，转换，符合题意。
4．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.
A．in preference to B．in place of
C．in agreement with D．in exchange for
答案　D
解析　in preference to优先于；in place of代替；in agreement with同意，与……一致；in exchange for交换。由句意知选D项。
5．The campaign was ________ by a big company.
A．sponsored B．conveyed
C．teased D．exchanged
答案　A
解析　句意为：这项活动是由一家大公司资助的。sponsor意为“赞助；资助”，符合题意。
6．The workers are ________ the truck with baskets.
A．loading B．carrying
C．mixing D．throwing
答案　A
解析　load...with...用……装载……。
7．Many students tried their best not to make careless mistakes in the examination but some of them________found they failed.
A．eventually B．completely
C．exactly D．effectively
答案　A
解析　考查副词词义辨析。句意为：许多学生在考试中尽力不犯粗心的错误，但是其中有一些最终发现自己没有做到。eventually最后，终于；completely完全地；exactly精确地；effectively有效地。故A项符合题意。
Ⅱ.汉译英
1．这里传达的信息很清楚，即：行动比语言有力。(convey)(2013·江苏·书面表达)
The_message_conveyed_here_is_clear：“Actions_speak_louder_than_words.”
2．有各种各样的书供我们选择，比如历史、科学、文学等。(various)(2012·江西·书面表达)
There_are_various_books_for_us_to_choose_from,_like_history_books,_science_books,_literary_books_and_so_on.
3．很明显学生乱扔垃圾、到处乱刻画是不合适的。(appropriate)(2011·浙江·书面表达)
It_is_clearly_not_appropriate_for_a_student_to_litter_and_scribble_about.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．I have been working so hard for several weeks that I decide to take_it_easy for a few days.
2．Could I have a cigarette，please？I seem to run_out_of them.
3．Society is_made_up_of people of widely differing abilities.
4．Is there anything in_particular you’d like for dinner
5．If，by_chance，you meet Mike，please tell him that his sister asked him to write her back as soon as possible.
1 take it easy轻松 relax ；别紧张；从容 指心理上 not to be worried
take things easy别紧张，慢慢来
take one’s time不匆忙；别着急
ake...seriously认真对待某事
take one’s chance碰运气
They did bad work because they wanted to take it easy and still get paid.
他们的工作完成得不好，因为他们既想轻松又想得到报酬。
Just take it easy and tell us exactly what happened.
别紧张，原原本本地告诉我们发生了什么事。
夯实基础
完成句子
(1)She was excited，but her husband told her to_take_it_easy(别紧张)．
(2)Take_your_time(别着急)—it’s just a short distance from here to the restaurant.
2 run out of 人 用完 use up ；从……中流出/跑出
run out结束；用完 主语为物，无被动语态
give out用完；放出 热、光等 ；公布 不及物，一般不用于进行时态
use up用完 及物
So many places of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply ran out of time before seeing it all.
北京提供了如此多的有趣景点以致于大多数游客用光了所有时间也没有看完。
夯实基础
同义句改写
He ran out of his ink.
(1)His_ink_was_run_out_of.(改为被动句)
(2)His_ink_ran_out.(用run out改写句子)
3 be made up of由……组成 构成 )
make up组成；编造；化妆；补上；凑数；和好；占……
make up for弥补；补偿
be made of/from由……制成
be made into把……制成
be made out of由……制成
make it获得成功；约定时间
make out看清；分清；辨认清楚
Women officers make up 13 per cent of the police force.女警占警力的13%。
Insects are made up of tens of thousands of proteins.
昆虫由数万种蛋白质构成。
夯实基础
写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思
(1)North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country.组成；构成
(2)I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him.编造
(3)She spent too much time making herself up.化妆
(4)Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？补上
(5)Have you made up with Patty yet？和好
4 hold on 电话用语 别挂断，等一下；坚持；紧紧抓住
hold back阻挡；抑制；克制；控制
hold on to抓住；保留
hold out伸出；维
hold up举起；支撑；耽搁；抢劫
The moment you think about giving up，think of the reason why you hold on so long.
每当你想放弃的时候，想一想是什么支撑你一路坚持。
What else held back stocks yesterday
还有哪些因素抑制了昨日股市的表现？
夯实基础
用hold短语的适当形式填空
(1)Emily Galvin，his lawyer，held_back tears as Mr.South embraced his sons，aged 19 and 12.
(2)We were held_up by a traffic jam.
(3)She held_out her gloved hand to shake mine.
(4)He held_on_to a branch until we came to his rescue.
5 try out测试；试验
try out for...参加……选拔 或试演
try sth.on试穿 衣物
try one’s best尽力
try one’s luck试试运气
She knew I wanted to try the boat out at the weekend.
她知道我周末想开船出去试一下。
London Transport hopes to try out the system in September.
伦敦交通系统有望在 9月份对该系统进行试运营。
夯实基础
用try on，try out的适当形式填空
(1)I’m trying_out a new computer.
(2)When buying clothes，try_on various colors and prints and see which ones make you look best.
6 let out发出 give a cry，etc. ；放走，释放； 把衬衣、外套等 放大，放长，加宽 make...looser or larger ；说出秘密，泄密 give away
let alone不打扰；不惊动
let sb./sth.be听任；不打扰
let down使失望；辜负
let go of 放开；释放；忽略
let me see让我想想
Meer let out his breath in a long sigh.
米尔长叹了一口气。
夯实基础
写出下列句子中let out的汉语意思
(1)Throwing their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.发出
(2)It lets sunlight in but doesn’t let heat out.放走
(3)He didn’t let out anything important.泄露
(4)We can let out the waist a little bit.放大
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．American Indians________about five percent of the U．S.population.
A．fill up B．bring up C．make up D．set up
答案　C
解析　句意为：美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。A项为“填充”；B项为“培养，抚养”；C项为“占”；D项为“建立”。由句意知C项正确。
2．—Is Peter there
—________，please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.
A．Hold up B．Hold on
C．Hold out D．Hold off
答案　B
解析　此处为打电话用语。hold on别挂断，等一下。
3．A lot of teams wanted me to ________ for other positions and I told them no.
A．try out B．figure out
C．let out D．break out
答案　A
解析　try out for...意为“参加竞争……”，符合句意。
4．He was in a high security jail and would probably never be ________.
A．brought out B．let out
C．left out D．made out
答案　B
解析　let out释放，符合句意。
5．It is true that the earth’s resources are ________ at an alarming rate，so we should make good use of them.
A．ending up B．running out of
C．using up D．running out
答案　D
解析　run out意为“用完，耗尽”。句意为：地球上的能源确实正在以惊人的速度消耗着，所以我们必须要合理地使用它们。而end up意为“结束；最终成为”，没有“用完，用尽”的意思；run out of和use up为及物动词短语，且主语应为表示人的名词或代词。故正确答案为D。
Ⅱ.汉译英
1．我们的食物不久就要吃光了。(run out)
Our_food_will_soon_run_out.
2．有人把消息泄露了。(let out)
Someone_let_out_the_news.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．With_so_much_work_to_do(有那么多工作要做)，we can’t play outside any longer.
2．I saw a house bow_to(哈腰) a squire.
3．We would have won if_Jack_had_scored_that_goal(如果杰克踢进了那个球)．
4．We won because we trained as_much_as (尽量多的)we could.
5．This makes them easy_to_learn_and_recite(易学易背)．
1 There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗的原因是多种多样的。
reason常用句式：
the reason
the reason后是用why或for which还是用that或which，取决于其在从句中所承担的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语用that 或which，缺少状语用why或for which。
The reason why he didn’t come was that he was ill.
他没来的原因是他病了。
夯实基础
用适当的连接词填空
(1)The only reason why I came was that I wanted to meet your friends.
(2)The reason for the party is that it’s Sue’s birthday.
(3)Is this the reason that/which he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
2 Should the traveller return，this stone would utter speech.行人归来石应语。
本句为表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，其中should the traveller return为省略了从属连词if的虚拟条件句，完整形式为：If the traveller should return...。
若虚拟条件从句的谓语部分中有were，had或should时，可把if省略，同时把were，had或should提到从句主语前，构成倒装句式。
Should it be fine tomorrow，I would go on a trip.
如果明天天气好的话，我要去旅游。
Had you come earlier，you would have caught the bus.
如果你来得早一点的话，你就会赶上公共汽车了。
Were I at school again，I would study harder.
如果我再有机会上学的话，我就会更加努力学习。
夯实基础
________ myself to my study，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.
A．If I devoted B．Should I devote
C．Would I devote D．Had I devoted
答案　D
解析　if引导虚拟条件句时，若从句中含有were，should，had，则可把if省去，将这些词提前，构成倒装。
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)If you had come here earlier，the work would_have_been_done(do) yesterday.
(2)My suggestion is that we (should)_go (go) there at once.
(3)What do you think of his proposal that we (should)_put (put) on a play at the English evening
(4)He didn’t_come(not，come) yesterday，otherwise you would have seen him.
(5)If you had_worked(work) hard then，you would be in the university now.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．One reason for her preference for city life is ________she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A．that B．how
C．what D．why
答案　A
解析　主语为reason时，表语从句中的连接词要用that，而不用why或because。
2．________him not to do so，he wouldn’t have made such a serious mistake.
A．Did I persuade B．If I persuade
C．If I should persuade D．Had I persuaded
答案　D
解析　考查虚拟语气。题干主句中的谓语动词为“wouldn’t have made”，说明该动作表示的是与过去事实相反的假设，故条件句应使用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气“if＋sb.＋had＋过去分词”，省略if之后的结构为“had sb.done”。
3．His suggestion that you________once more sounds reasonable.
A．try B．tried
C．must try D．can try
答案　A
解析　考查虚拟语气。分析句子结构可知，名词suggestion之后的从句为同位语从句，从句中应使用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。
Ⅱ.汉译英
这就是她讲话的原因。(the reason why...)
That’s_the_reason_why_she_spoke.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．—I’m sorry I made a mistake!
—________.Nobody is perfect. (2013·新课标全国Ⅱ，1)
A．Take your time B．You’re right
C．Whatever you say D．Take it easy
答案　D
解析　句意为：——对不起，我犯错误了！——别紧张，没有人是完美的。take it easy轻松点，别紧张(多用于别人对某事感到不安之类的情况下)，符合语境。take your time别着急，慢慢来；you’re right你是正确的；whatever you say无论你说什么。
2．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. (2012·湖北，21)
A．sponsor B．launch
C．organize D．plan
答案　A
解析　句意为：两位律师捐赠了50 000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动，该活动是三年前由我们的前任校长发起的。A项意为“赞助”，符合句意。B项意为“发射；开办”；C项意为“组织”；D项意为“计划”，都与句意不符。
3．Had they known what was coming next, they________second thoughts. (2012·浙江，19)
A．may have B．could have
C．must have had D．might have had
答案　D
解析　本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：If they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thoughts。根据had known提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/could/should/might＋have done，故选D项。
4．If my car ________more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. (2012·陕西，17)
A．was B．had been
C．should be D．would be
答案　B
解析　考查虚拟语气。根据主句的谓语动词和时间状语last summer可知if条件句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用had done。故选B。
5．We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold________us a ride home.(2012·天津，15)
A．didn’t offer B．wouldn’t offer
C．hasn’t offered D．hadn’t offered
答案　D
解析　句意为：如果昨天哈罗德没有开车送我们回家的话，我们就乘出租车了。由句意以及题干中的关键信息词would have called，yesterday可知此处是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故条件句中用过去完成时。故选D项。
6．Food supplies in the flood stricken area ________.We must act immediately before there’s none left. (2012·重庆，27)
A．have run out B．are running out
C．have been run out D．are being run out
答案　B
解析　句意为：洪灾区的食物供应将要用光了，我们必须在用完之前立即采取行动。由句中“before there’s none left”可知食物还没有用完，只是将要用完，故可排除表“已用完”的A项；而run out本身含有被动意义，排除C、D两项，故选B项表“即将耗尽”。
7．We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose________based on your own interests. (2011·福建，21)
A．either B．each
C．one D．it
答案　C
解析　句意为：我们有各种各样的暑期夏令营，你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。either两者中任何一个；each每一个；one一个，为泛指，泛指同类事物或人中的某一个；it为特指，特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根据语境可知，此处应是表示泛指的某一个，在此泛指上句提到的various summer camps中的某一个。故选C项。
8．Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have________schedules to make it easier to care for their children. (2010·山东，35)
A．heavy B．smooth
C．flexible D．complex
答案　C
解析　句意为：出门工作的母亲们应当有灵活的时间安排以便更便利地照顾小孩。heavy重的，严重的；smooth光滑的，顺利的；flexible可变通的，灵活的；complex难懂的，复杂的。根据句意，母亲们为方便照顾小孩应有可变通的、灵活的时间安排，故选C项。
9．Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was________it was rather closely modeled on his own life. (2010·北京，32)
A．what B．that
C．why D．whether
答案　B
解析　句意为：查尔斯·狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的部分理由是这部小说很贴近他自己的生活实际。that引导了一个表语从句，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。
for sth./doing sth.is/was that...
why/for which...is/was that...
that/which＋定语从句＋is/was that...