Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section A 同步练习2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？
重点短语：
1.一年到头；终年 all year round 2.离……远 be far from
3.在黑暗中 in the dark 4.在过去 in the past
5.去过某地 have been to sp. 6. 游乐园 amusement park
7.搭帐篷 put up a tent 8.在大山里露营 camp in the mountains
9.了解…的情况 learn about sth. 10.以迅猛的方式 in such a rapid way
11.社会团体 social groups 12.数以千计的 thousands of
13.四分之三 three quarters 14.讲英语的国家 an English-speaking country
15.在白天 during the daytime 16.好几次 a couple of times
17. 现在；目前 right now 18. 逛公园 walk around the park
19.兜风 take a ride 20.听说 hear of
21 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 22.遗留、留下 leave behind
23.取得进步 make progress in... 24.一方面 on the one hand
25.另一方面 on the other hand
Section A
Section A (1a—2d)
Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
上周末我和妹妹去那个游乐场了。
I went to the with my sister last weekend.
我弟弟从未去过海南。
My brother Hainan.
过度工作而过少休息经常导致疾病。
Too much work and too little rest often illness.
我们喜欢在山上露营。
We like .
今天去溜冰是个好主意。
It’s a good idea to today.
一 非延续性动词与延续性动词
非延续性动词也称为短暂性动词或瞬息动词，这类动词所表示的动作往往在“瞬间”就完成了，动作不能“持续”，可以用于完成时态，但在完成时态的句子中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since two days ago, for two years 等。如果要表示该动作的延续，就需要将其转换为延续性动词或表示状态的词。
The film started two hours ago. 电影是两个小时前开始的。（正确）
→The film has been on for two hours. 电影已经开始两个小时了。（正确）
The film has started. 电影已经开始了。（正确）
The film has started for two hours. 电影已经开始两个小时了。（错误）
常见的非延续性动词有：die, buy, borrow, lend, come, go, arrive, stop, finish, leave, open, close, begin, start, see, marry, join, hear 等。
延续性动词，是指动作可以延续的动词，可以跟表示持续一段时间的时间状语连用。
常用的延续性动词有：keep, have, last, run, eat, drink, sing, sleep, sit, teach, live, stay
等。
I have kept the book for two days. 这本书我已经借了两天了。
He will stay here for a week. 他要在这里待一周。
非延续性动词所表示的动作不能持续，若要跟 for 或 since 等表示一段时间的状语，则该非延续性动词要用延续性动词或表示状态的词来替换。
Jim left his hometown last year. 吉姆去年离开了家乡。
=Jim has been away from his hometown for a year. 吉姆离开家乡一年了。常见的非延续性动词和对应的延续性动词或表示状态的词：
非延续性动词 延续性动词/表示状态的词
die be dead
borrow keep
buy/catch have
get up be up
come/arrive/go be in/at
finish/stop be over
leave be away (from)
open be open
close be closed
begin/start be on
marry be married
join be in/ be a member of
非延续性动词的现在完成时的否定式可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，因为非延续性动词的这种否定形式构成一种状态，而这一状态是可以持续的。
例如：He hasn’t bought any sweets for a year. 他已经有一年没有买糖果了。
I haven’t seen Mr. Zhang for ages. 我好几年没有看到张先生了。
Section A 3a—Grammar Focus
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
It’s (难以置信的) that Jim passed the English exam!
It will be several months before the young bird can feed (它自己).
Last night I had a(n) (不同寻常的) experience.
—How was your weekend, Chen Liang
—Great! I watched a(n) (完美的) performance of a play.
I’m reading a book about (社会的) problems now.
Ⅱ. 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
In this museum we saw many old (toilet).
He thinks this place is (peaceful) than that one.
The work is (progress) quite slowly.
The rain has lasted two days in these three (province).
I like collecting stamps. So far I (collect) three hundred stamps.
Ⅲ. 根据语境及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
—Jim always (study) English very hard.
—Yeah! But he never (win) first place in his class.
—In the past my mom always (encourage) me to take part in (参加) singing competitions.
—Really you ever (take) part in them 3.— your father (be) to the history museum
—Yes. He (be) there many times.
—I just (call) the Greens, but no one (answer).
—Oh, they (go) to their farm.
—We already (see) the pandas.
—Oh When you (see) them
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
她不在家里，她去哪儿了呢？
She isn’t at home. Where she
我们从没有看过茶艺表演。
We have never watched .
妈妈，你曾考虑过给我买架钢琴吗？
Mom, you ever buying a piano for me
他刚刚开始收集茶具。
He just to .
孩子们去过那个岛两次了。
Children to that island .
我在这儿几天了。
I here for days.