2024年广东省深圳市中考英语冲刺押题卷（无答案）

(
A
Lu Hong who was listed among the finalists for Touching
China 2022 was diagnosed with cerebral palsy
(
脑
瘫
)
when he was a child. His disabilities meant
that
he
spent
his
primary
and
mid
dle
school
years
in pain.
Every
time he had PE
class,
all his
classmates
could
run
and
jump
as
they
liked
on
the
playground
whi
le
he
had
to
sit
alone in the classroo
m.
After graduation he opened his
photoshop.
At first, most customers would turn away from Lu’sshop
becau
se
they doubted h
is skills and service. To get
customers,
Lu promised to
t
ake
pictures
for
free
if
customers
were
not
satisfied with his work. Thanks to his
skills
and
hard
work,
Lu
impressed
his
customers
an
d
his
shop’s
business
grew
stronger.
In
2017, with
the
help
of
the Association
for
Disabled
People
in
S
uzhou,
Lu
Hong
opened
a photo
factory
and
offered jobs
to
disabled
peopl
e.
In just
a
few
years
his
factory
has
developed
from
a
small
workshop
to
a
proper company.
There are over 40 workers in Lu’s factory, more
than 3
0 of
whom are disabled. “It’s not easy
for people with
disabilities to
find work.
I hope to
provide
them
with
an
opportunity
to
rea
lize
their
full
ability
and
go
for
their
life goals,” he
said.
During the epidemic,th
e factory was forced to close
for a while, but he kept on paying salaries
(
工资
)
to the
workers as he guarded the empty factory
alone.
He bought machinery and equipment worth nearly 5 million
yuan
(
$726,000
)
to make sure production when
his staff
could not come to work. Besides, Lu start
ed exploring e-commerce
(
电子商务
)
opportunities to increase
income.
Today, Lu Hong’s
factory is
a celebrated
company
that
has
made
a
g
reat
contribution
(
贡献
)
to
supporting
the
poor
and
providing
jobs
for
the
disabled
.
In
the
future
,
he
hopes
to
change
from
being
helped
to
helping
and contributing to society.
( )
11. What do we know about Lu
Hong when
h
e was
young
A. He had a hard time.
B.
He
was
good
at
sports.
C. He enjoyed sitting alone.
D. He avoided pl
aying with classmates.
( )
12. How did Lu
Hong
make
his
shop
successful
A. By giving a good first impression. B. By taki
ng pictures
for free.
C. By improving skills and service. D. By providi
n
g many choices.
( )
13. Why did Lu Hong offer
jobs to the
disabled
A. To get more workers. B. To pay less money.
C. To communicate easily.
D. To provide support.
( )
14. What did L
u
Hong
do
during
epidemic
A. He didn’t pay the workers. B. He stopped produc
tion completely.
C. He tried his best to save the company. D. He
guard
ed the
factory with the workers.
( )
15.
According to the
passage, what k
ind of
person is Lu Hong
A. Honest and smart.
B. Warm-hearted and humorous.
C. Careful and friendly.
D.
Strong-minded and responsible.
)2024 深圳九年级下册英语卷
笔试部分
第一卷 选择题（50 分）
I. 完形填空（ 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street, and there’s one adult with them, also on a bike, this is a bike bus.
It’s not arealbus, but one group of 1 together does what the bus does. Take the following bike bus as an example.
Devin Olson is a dad in the US. He 2 a bike bus for local schools. It drops off students at 2 primary schools. “We 3 at 8 a. m. to play soccer and eat breakfast,” Olson says. “Then we check our 4 and start our ride. It’s nothing but laughing. ”
The group makes about 8 stops along the way to 5 children. “We want kids to enjoy going to 6 . They can ride with their parents, brothers or sisters,” says Olson.
7 , pictures and videos of bike buses got lots of attention when they were posted online. “What a simple idea it is! How 8 it is to get started,” says one Weibo user.
Now, many parents agree with the idea. And more families are giving up cars for a ride. This helps 9 climate change, encourage exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic. And it also makes the children 10 than before.
( )1. A. walkers B. riders C. drivers D. parents
( )2. A. opens B. organizes C. sells D. fixes
( )3. A. stop B. sleep C. meet D. finish
( )4. A. bikes B. bags C. boxes D. shoes
( )5. A. lookup B. cheer up C. pickup D. give up
( )6. A. zoo B. library C. museum D. school
( )7. A. Recently B. However C. Usually D. Especially
( )8. A. easy B. boring C. strange D. lucky
( )9. A. increase B. cause C. fight D. make
( )10. A. funnier B. happier C. smarter D. richer
II. 阅读理解（40 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编 号涂黑。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
(
B
The China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation
(
中国扶贫基金会
)
has
started
a program to
hire
(
雇用
)
and train
100
local
women
as
substitute
mothers
(
替代妈妈
)
to
take
care
of left-behind
(
留守
)
children.
The
three-
year program will
select
100 villagers across
Sichuan Pro
vince and hire one woman in each
village.
“It’sa model to solve the problem of
left-behind children,” said Liu Wenkui, secretary of
the foundation. The
“
substitute
mothers
”
will
do
parents
’
job
,
finding
out
what
the
children
need
and
helping
them
with
problems
.
Each
substitute
mother
will
take
care
of
about
300
to
500
children
.
There
will
be
a
“
Children
’
s
Home
”
in
each village
to
be
the
mother
’
s
office
and
children
’
s
playing
space
.
Their
job
is
to
provide
quick
service
and
discover
the children’sproblems.
The
program
hopes
to
hire
women
aged
19
to
55
years
old
from
the
vill
ages.
“We
want
to
hire
full-time
‘mothers
’ to
make
sure
they
won’t
thin
k
about
other
work,”
Liu
said.
“We
want
local
women
because
they
understand
local
languages
and
cultures.”
The
program
in
Sichuan
is
an
experiment,
and
Liu
said,
“If it
is
a
successful
model
,
we
will
start
it
in
the
whole
country
.”
“If parents
are
forced
to
leave
home
to
earn
a
living
and
unable
to
take
their
childr
en
with
them,
we
are
looking for a transitional
(
过渡的
)
way to solve the problem.” he ad
ded.
( )
16. What
does the underlined word “select” in Paragraph
1 probably mean
A. Choose. B.
Refuse. C. Vis
it. D. Thank.
)C
It was a perfect summer morning on the beach in Rio De Janeiro. A man setup his umbrella and chair near the water and was ready to read his book. Just then, when he looked toward the sea, he noticed a small shape that came out of the water. It slowly made its way out on to the sand and began to flap(拍动) its wings. It was weak and tired.
When the creature was just a few feet away, the man couldn’t believe his eyes. A penguin Penguins don’t belong to Rio. The man was amazed. He looked around to see if there was anyone else noticing this strange sight.
A jogger soon appeared, followed by another. They stopped and stared. It was clear that the penguin was having trouble breathing. The first jogger looked at the sea and said, “Poor fellow, so far away from home.”
The penguin fell to its side. It had swum 2,000 miles, trying to find the tiny fish that penguins like to eat. Why did the penguin need to travel so far Perhaps it was troubled by global warming. The penguin needed help. It would not survive on the hot sand.
One of the joggers phoned for help, and soon some firemen arrived. The man was glad that the penguin would soon be safe, although he felt a little sad, too.
(
( )
17. How long will
th
e program
last
)The event on the beach at Rio happened sometime ago. It was only the beginning of penguin migration(迁 移) to Brazil. Since that time, hundreds of penguins have appeared on the coasts of Brazil. They come all the way from Patagonia and the Straits of Magellan, southern parts of South America. They land on the sands very tired and hungry, and many of them die. Some are shipped or flown back to colder waters farther south.
(
A. Three months.
B. One year. C. Three years. D. Ten years.
( )
18.
A substitute mother will possibly be
.
A. a
girl
at the
age
of 18
B.
a
woman
with
apart
-
time
job
C. a man from the
local village
D. a woman who knows local langu
age
( )
19.
According to the passage, which of
the fo
llowing statements is NOT true
A.
A
substitute
mother
plays
a
role
of
parents
.
B. Each substitute mother
will take care of
about 300 to 500
children.
C. Each village will have a “children’s
home”
.
D. The children’s parents will pay
the substitute mother.
( )
20. What is the best title
for t
he passage
A. Left-behind Children’s Probl
ems
B.
Substitute Mothers in Villag
es
C. Left-behind Women’s Problems
D.
Substitute Children in Villag
es
)Perhaps the experience of the penguins will help us better understand the serious effect of human activity on climate change and on the condition of our planet.
( )21. Why did the man think it strange to see a penguin on the beach of Rio
A. Penguins there had already died out. B. Penguins do not live in Brazil.
C. The penguin was not afraid of him. D. The penguin was moving very fast. ( )22. What probably caused the penguin to landon the beach of Rio
A. Global warming. B. Pollution in South America.
C. Penguins ’ natural migration. D. Animal scientists ’help.
( )23. What can we know about the writer from the underlined sentence in the passage
A. He is hopeful. B. He is happy. C. He is shocked. D. He is worried.
( )24. What does the writer write the passage for
A. To remind people to mind human activity and protect our planet.
B. To tellus the experience of the penguins.
C. To call onus to save the penguins on the beach of Rio.
D. To show people in Brazil are friendly to penguins. ( )25. What is the best title for the text
A. Brazil Beach. B. South America Culture.
C. Unexpected Guests. D. Human Activity.
第二节 短文填空
(
第三节
信息匹配
配对阅读。上面是五个学生的烦恼或问题，下面是六条建议。请为每个同学选择一条合适的建议。
)以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连 贯。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）
The Power of “Like”
(
(
)
31.
Lisa
is
nervous
about
the
coming
exam, and she can’t
even
sleep
or
eat well.
But
she doesn’t want
others to
kn
ow
about
her
situation.
( )
32. David has a 2-year-old
younger
brother.
He
loves his brother, but
he
th
inks
his
parents
pay
too
much
attent
ion
to
his
brother
and ignore
(
忽略
)
him.
( )
33. Henry
works hard on
his st
udies. He
thinks
other
things
are
just
a
waste
of
time
.
As a result, he has no hobby at all.
( )
34.
Louisa
dreams
of being
a
model
in
the
future,
so
she
is
afraid
to
get
weight.
She
refuses
to
eat
any
grain
(
谷物
)
products
or
meat.
(
)
35. Mansa
loves
playing
computer
games. She
wants
to
reduce
the
time
on
the
games
.
However
,
she
just
can
’
t
stop
herself
.
A. Have a deep conversation
with
your
parents.
Then
they will
know what
your feelings are
and
understand what they need to deal with.
B. Have a balanced diet. Eating too much or too less
will
do
harm to
your heal
th. As
long
as
we
eat
in
a
proper way, we will n
ot be fat.
C.
Call
us
at 12355.
We deal with
teenagers
’
problems
and
give
useful
advice.
Most
importantly,
we keep everything in
secret.
D.
Talk
with
your
teachers.
Tell
your
teachers
that
you come across a problem and
ask them fo
r help.
E.
Make
a
to-do
list. You
can
divid
e
your time
into
several parts, such as time for
studying, pl
aying
games
and
sports.
Then
you
can
make
full
use
of
your time.
F. Join a club. There
are many
kinds
of
clubs.
Some
are totally
for
fun.
Some
are
for
studies
as w
ell, but
in a fun
and relaxing way.
)Like it or love it, social media is a major part of life. Teens spend more than half of their waking hours online. And most of what they do is read and respond to posts by
friends and family. Clicking on a thumbs-up is an easy way to stay in touch. 26.
Clicking “like” on a post can increase the number of people who see it. If other people
have liked a post, new viewers will be more likely to like it too. 27. As a result,
that popularity can feed on itself.
What’s more, viewing one’s own posts with a lot of likes activates the reward system in their brains. Positive responses to teens ’ own photos (in the form of many “likes”) tell them that their friends appreciate the material
they’re posting. 28. Seeing someone else’s popular photo, however, doesn’t necessarily turn it on.
29. In one 2011 study, teens doing driving task in a lab took more risks when their friends were
around, which suggested that teens were changing their behavior to try to get social approval. And they make similar changes when using social media according to a research conducted last year. The research showed that popular photos might signal to teens that what’s in those photos is socially acceptable. For example, images related to alcohol may encourage teens to drink. That means that what you like online has the power to influence not just what others like, but even what they do.
Joining social media can give people a sense of being in the know. However, posts may exaggerate (夸张)
how well our friends and others are feeling, making them appear much happier than we are. 30.
A. It can also lower the viewer’s self-control. B. But those “likes” can have power that goes beyond a simple connection. C. Many social media sites share more of the higher-ranked posts. D. It’s no surprise that responses from peers affect how teens behave. E. Their brains respond to those “likes” by turning on the reward center. F. And that can, inappropriately, make us feel less successful than them.
第二卷 非选择题（25 分）
参考词汇：
(
Shenzhen
Museum
深圳博物馆；
GuanShanyue
Art
Museum
关山月美术馆；
Hakka
Tofu
客
家豆腐
Last
weekend,a group of
students from
New Zealand
visited Shenzhen on an educational exchange.
We spent
the whole day touring with them.
)III. 语法填空（ 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
Zhao Hongcheng was born in 1990. She is a video content creator (短
(
______________________________________________________________________________________________
)视频编导) who has over 84,000 36. (follower) on the video-sharing
platform Bilibili. A wheelchair 37. (be) part of her life since she was
______________________________________________________________________________________________
(
______________________________________________________________________________________________
)one year old. She uses her platform to call for greater understanding of the lives and needs of disabled people.
She wants 38. (be) a bridge between the disabled and the rest
(
______________________________________________________________________________________________
)of society. She made her first video in 2019, which gave her confidence togo
on with her 39. (two) one. Her fourth video made her even 40. (popular). In the video, she
______________________________________________________________________________________________
encouraged more disabled people to find a job and live a common life. In 2021, she became a full-time content creator on Bilibili.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
In 41. (she) video about an accessibility bus tour (无障碍巴土之旅) in Shanghai, she put forward
(
______________________________________________________________________________________________
)some 42. (advise) for such service. She said if people with disabilities faced such service everyday, they
would give up 43. (travel). 44. (luck), her suggestions were accepted by the city. But most
(
______________________________________________________________________________________________
)people with disabilities are not as lucky as Zhao. Some disabled people were not cared for because their disabilities might not influence their daily lives. She hopes that the rights of disabled people to receive education can
______________________________________________________________________________________________
45. (protect) better, and the good news is that the situation has improved over the years.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
(
______________________________________________________________________________________________
)IV. 书面表达（共 1 题，15 分）
(
______________________________________________________________________________________________
) (
______________________________________________________________________________________________
) (
____________________________________________________________
__________________________________
)上周末，来自新西兰的学生到深圳做教育交流，你们学校进行了一天的接待。假如你是学校公众号 的编辑，现请你根据下表，记录这次特殊的回忆，并发布推文。
时间 活动内容 活动目的
上午 在深圳博物馆举行寻宝游戏 参观关山月美术馆 了解深圳的历史 学习艺术家们的故事
午餐 制作客家豆腐 品尝当地美食
下午 …… ……
你的感想 ……
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 要点齐全、可适当发挥；
4. 字数 80 左右(不含开头给出的词数）。