2024年广东省深圳中考英语冲刺押题卷（第1套）（无答案）

(
looking at themselves in the mirror and repeating some positive affirmat
ions
(
肯定
)
. Some of
their
favourites
are,
“I’m
strong!”
and
“I’m
not
afraid
of anything!”
After
that,
Anyunna
cheers
and
agrees
with
them,
s
ometimes
offering
a
high
five
.
“It
seems
that
students
walk
away
from the
mirror
standing
a
little
taller
after
doing
that.
I
always
remind
them
of their
daily
affirmations
and
tell
them they
can
achieve
anything.
I
really want
to
help
them build
their confidence
,
belief
in
themselves
,
and
self
-
love
,”
saidAnyunna
.
The
students
aren’t the
only
one
s who
are benefiting
from
Anyunna’s
daily
affirmations.
She
says her
own
mental health has improved since she started the program, and other teachers have
followed suit
in the school and
are seeing success in
other c
lassrooms,
too.
Thenon
her website pages where she spreads feel-good messag
es, many people have given positive response
(
回应
)
. “It’s been amazing.
So many peopl
e are sending
so many positive
messages
or
sharing
their
own
stories
and they say I’ve encouraged them to
just keep trying,” the teacher says.
Anyunna
says the response has
encouraged her to keep going,
too.
She
wants
to
do
more
to
hel
p
kids
reach
their fullest
potential
(
潜力
)
.
(
)
11. What is the rule that
Anyunna
Phillips wants her students to follow every
morning
A. Do physical exercise.
B. Write down their goals for the
day.
C.
Stand in front of
a mirro
r and make
funny
faces.
D. Look in the mirror and repeat positive affirmati
ons.
(
)
12. What are some
examples of
positive
affirmations
mentioned
in
the
text
A. “I’
m
hard
-
working
!”
and
“
I
can
do
anything
!”
B. “I’
m
strong
!”
and
“I’
m
not
afraid
of
anything
!”
C. “
I’
mweak
!”
and
“I’
m
scared
of
everything
!”
D. “I’
m
not
good
enough
!”
and
“
I
will
not
succeed
!”
(
)
13. What does the underlined words “followed suit”
in Paragraph
3 probably
mean
A. Wore a suit.
B. Refused
someone’s
advice.
C. Followed someone’s actions.
D. Played a card game.
(
)
14. What can we know
f
rom the passage
A.
Students must say something positive
about others.
B.
Students
’
affirmations must be different.
C.
Anyunna
cheers and agrees with
her
students
’
affirmations.
D.
Students repeat their affirmations in front of
the mirr
or together.
(
)
15. Which can be the best title for the passage
)2024 深圳中考英语模拟试卷
第一套
笔试部分
第一卷 选择题（50 分）
I. 完形填空（ 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
Essie is a fourth-grade student in Wisconsin. She was peacefully eating lunch when she saw another student needed 1 . Essie immediately went over and found her classmate Sophia has something stuck in her throat when she was 2 . Essie wanted to do something to help her classmate.
Essie felt a bit 3 and scared in the situation. She took deep breaths to help herself 4 so she could help her classmate. Later, Essie said to the school newspaper reporter, “I did what I had to do to save Sophia’s life.”
Teacher Samantha was in the classroom when it happened. “It’shard to believe a fourth-grader can do this.” She said in 5 . Essie used the Heimlich Maneuver（海姆立克急救法）that she 6 from a video to help her classmate.
After learning what Essie did, the school community 7 her success. The after-school program that Essie took part in held an “Essie Day”for her. Everyone felt 8 of Essie and started to learn Heimlich Maneuver.
It is a(n) 9 that Essie will never forget. She hopes she doesn’t have to perform the life-saving skills 10 . Most importantly, she is thankful that her classmate is OK.
( )1. A. rest B. advice C. help D. safety
( )2. A. eating B. crying C. jumping D. singing
( )3. A. angry B. nervous C. excited D. lonely
( )4. A. keep up B. lookout C. calm down D. runaway
( )5. A. pain B. doubt C. silence D. surprise
( )6. A. heard B. learned C. borrowed D. suffered
( )7. A. judged B. expected C. received D. celebrated
( )8. A. sure B. afraid C. proud D. ashamed
( )9. A. period B. wonder C. spirit D. experience
( )10. A. again B. soon C. yet D. instead
A. Stay Away From “I can’t”
(
B. Build Confidence Thro
ugh
Affirmations
C. Express Your True Feelin
g to Others
D. Know Yourself
by Looking at Yourself
)II. 阅读理解（40 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编 号涂黑。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
A
Anyunna Phillips, a teacher in Atlanta, wants her students to know that they can do anything confidently by making a rule. The rule is that every morning, students stand in front of a mirror. One by one, they take turns
1
(
B
By drawing patterns on the surface of
a cup of
tea,
Chabaixi
(
茶百戏
)
, an ancient Chinese tea trick show
n in
a recent TV drama, has
gone viral
f
or
it
is
similar
to
modern
latte
art
(
咖啡拉花艺术
)
.
However,
ten
years
ago,
this
special
technique
was
close
to
disapp
earing
completely.
Zhang
Zhifeng
,
a
practitioner
of
Chabaixi
,
found
scenes
of
Chabaixi
in
the
drama
arou
sed
great
interest
among
ordinary
people,
so
he
started
to
try
his
best
to
recover it.
Chabaixi
can create endless
patterns su
ch as bamboos and mountains or even
calligraphy.
There are over a
dozen steps from grinding
(
碾碎
)
tea for fine powder
to
pouring
boiled
water,
st
irring
the
mixture
for
thick
froth
(
泡沫）
and
finally
drawing
the
patterns.
It
is
dif
ferent
from
making
latte
because
people
use
clear
water as the object to put into the cup instead of
milk. But wh
en the water touches
the
surface
of
whipped
(
搅打起泡沫的
)
tea
,
it
turns
into
a
white
color
and disappears
in
20
minutes.
The
process
before
the
drawing
is
known
as
the
tea-
making
technique
,
diancha
,
the
quality
of
which
is
important
to
whether
patterns
can
be
successfully
produced
later.
Chabaixi
is one of
the countless forms of
tea-making techniques in
China. The importance of
Chabaixi
is that
not
only
is
this
technique
special
in
the
world,
but
also
gives
us
a
window
into
people’s
lifestyle
in
the
Song
Dynasty, a period of
time when relaxation activities in some ways ar
e
like what
we
have
now.”
Zhang
said.
“This technique is key to the tea culture of
the Song Dynasty and it woul
d be a shame to let it disappear. This
technique must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand i
ts history.” Zhang
said.
(
)
16. What do the underlined words “gone viral” in Paragraph
1 probably mean
A. received good protection B. become pop
ular quickly
C. started to disappear
D. had a good
taste
)C
A mobile phone is used by almost everyone today. However, many people cannot get rid of (摆脱) mobile phones because phones have become part of daily life.
As the addiction (瘾) to the smartphone has become a serious problem, it causes many problems in life. Most phone users look down at their phones for a long time. When hunching (弓背) or bending their neck, they put serious pressure (压力) on the neck and backbone. And this will cause a sore back or a neck ache. According to studies, as high as 45% of the young people from age 16 to 24 these days suffer back pain because of the heavy usage of smartphones. Also, trying to focus on and look at the screen of the phone for along time will discomfort eyes and may cause loss of vision (视力). Besides, if someone brings the phone to sleep with, he or she will unconsciously (无意地) spend more time on the phone than sleep. It’s true that phones make life more convenient, but that doesn’t mean they can take control of life.
To get rid of phones, you can create a phone-free time. For example, turn off your phone or stop it from the Internet after 8:00 P. M. At that time, you can spend time on anything but phone so that you won’t check on your phone. Just like smoking, phone addiction is a habit. You must replace the habit with another if you want to change it. So find a few things to do whenever you are not using your phone, such as reading a book or exercising.
Of course, it’s not easy to get rid of a habit and the beginning is the most challenging. That’s why having a
strong idea really makes a big difference. Remember, do not let your phone become your and you
become its servant (仆人).
21 ．Which one can show the number of the young people aged 16-24 who have a sore back (stand for the number)
A ． B ． C ． D .
(
(
)
17. What do we know
about
Chabaixi

)22 ．Which word can be the most suitable in the blank “ ”
(
A. It is painted with whipped milk. B.
It develops based on latte art.
C. It mainly describes beautiful scenery.
D.
It
includes
complicated tea-making
skills.
(
)
18. When was the most popular time for
C
habaixi

A. The
Song Dynasty.
B. The Tang Dynasty.
C. In the year 2017.
D. Nearly 30 years ago.
(
)
19. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A.
The
beginning
of
Chabaixi
.
B. The
special
quality
of
Chabaixi
.
C. The importance of
Chabaixi
. D. The development of
Chabaixi
.
(
)
20. What is true
about
Zhang
Zhifeng

A. He teaches people the tea culture of
the
Song Dynasty.
B. He makes the best
Chabaixi
in the whole nati
on.
C. He encourages people to pass on the technique of
Chabaixi
.
D. He wants to develop
Chabaixi
through
media.
)A ．master B ．teacher C ．boss D ．waiter
23 ．Which is the right order according to the passage
①The ways to get rid of phone addiction.
②The importance of a strong mind.
③The cause of cellphone addiction.
④The problems caused by cellphone addiction.
A . ①-②-④-③ B . ④-③-①-② C . ③-④-①-② D . ③-④-②-①
24 ．How does the writer explain the ways to get rid of phone addiction
A ．By telling a story. B ．By listing some numbers.
C ．By comparing two facts. D ．By giving an example.
25 ．What’s the purpose of the passage
A ．The writer wants to tell students not to use cellphones.
B ．The writer wants phone-users not to be addicted to phones. C ．The writer wants to tellus the importance of smartphones.
D ．The writer wants to tellus the bad effects caused by game addiction.
2
(
第三节 信息匹配
配对阅读。上面是五个人的信息描述，下面是六款软件的广告。请为每个人选择一款适合他们的软件。
)第二节 短文填空
(
(
)
31.
Amy
works
in
an
of
fice.
She
has
many
things
to
do
every
day.
She
hopes
that
somebody can help her organize th
e tasks.
(
)
32.
Henry
likes
exercising.
But
he
is
afraid
of
being
hurt
because
he
doesn
’
t
know
how to exercise
safely.
(
)
33.
George
is
crazy
about the
universe.
He especially likes
watching stars in
the sky
.
He
thinks they are beautif
ul.
(
)
34.
Emily
is
interested
in
taking
pictures
and
videos.
But
sometim
es
she
is
not
satisfied with the pictures and videos she takes.
(
)
35. Scott is careless. Typing
messages is
his
main
task
but
he
often
makes
mistakes
.
His
boss is very angry.
A.
So many
things
to
do!
How
can
we
better
organize ourselves
The app
Watoo
can
help
us
sort
(
分类
)
our tasks.
Besides, this
ap
p has
colorful
faces. We can organize tasks by using them.
B.
When
we
type
messages,
we often
make
mistakes.
Fixing
these
mistakes
can
take
up
a
lot
of
time
.
The app
Swiftkey
can help us
write
messages
faste
r
and
more correctly.
C.
Sometimes
it
’
shard
to
find
the
right
time
to
read books.
With the
app
iRead
, you can read
books
whenever
you
like.
If
you
are
t
oo
busy
to
hold
a
book, you can try this
app.
D. It’s fun to take pictures an
d videos on our
phones.
But how can we make our pictures
and
videos
more
beautiful
The
app
InShot
can
help
us
edit
(
编辑
)
our pictures and videos.
E.
Do
you
love
watching
stars The
free
app
Stellarium
can
help
you
look
up
information
about
billions of
stars. You can even see the
planets
in
3D.
F.
A
healthy
body
is
important.
But
how
c
an
we
exercise
safely The app
Fitbod
is here
to
hel
p!
The
app
can
show
you
how
to
exercise
correctly
with
videos
.
)以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连 贯。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）
5 Strategies to Overcome Social Phobia (社交恐惧)
Social phobia is an anxiety disorder characterized by intense fear in social situations. People with social phobia feel paralyzing fear when other people are around, as well as nervousness, anguish, or shyness. As we can see, social phobia is very uncomfortable and limiting for the person who suffers from it, so we must differentiate
it from shyness. 26.
27.
People with social phobia often have what is known as anticipatory anxiety. That is, they worry about the situation before it occurs. For this we have to learn to relax instead of anticipating the fear of the future situation.
Look for social situations.
28. If we try to relate outside of our usual circle or look for small situations that require a small
interaction, we will see how little by little we will feel more comfortable in them. In this way, when a social event arrives that we want to attend or participate in, we will be better able to be comfortable in it.
Make sure your imagination does not betray you.
29. In the vast majority of cases you are afraid of things that have not happened or are not
happening. We have to be especially careful what we think others may bethinking of us.
Be yourself.
Social phobia is due, in part, to the conviction that we have to be
what is expected of us, in giving a perfect image. 30. So we do
not have to focus so much on what others may think of us, but on feeling comfortable with ourselves without having to be perfect.
A. Learn to relax. B. Imagination can play tricks onus in social situations. C. We have to learn to accept ourselves and trust ourselves. D. Be aware of avoiding any situation without overcoming. E. Next, we are going to see a series of tips to overcome social phobia. F. If we constantly avoid social situations out of fear, it is very difficult for us to be able to overcome them.
3
(
Dear Tom,
)第二卷 非选择题（25 分）
I’m writing to invite you to attend an online lecture about AI technology.
III. 语法填空（ 10 分）
(
______________________________________________________________________________________________
)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
(
______________________________________________________________________________________________
)DongYuhui(董宇辉), one of the most influential(有影响力的) livestreamers of East
(
______________________________________________________________________________________________
) (
Buy, used
to
be
36.
English teacher at New Oriental
Group. As
a livestreamer,
he
37.
(become) popular in June last year.
He
soon
attracted
a huge
number
of
)
followers. And the number of his followers on Chinese short-video platform Douyin is
______________________________________________________________________________________________
38. (surprise). They bought products from East Buy just because of him.
Dong was born in Tongguan, a small county in Shaanxi province. He said his father
______________________________________________________________________________________________
was 39. (he) role model. He always tries his best to buy and read newspapers
(
______________________________________________________________________________________________
)40. he is a busy farmer. “I am just an ordinary person selling vegetables on
Douyin (China’s TikTok). I hope that people do not pay too much attention 41. me. More focus should
(
______________________________________________________________________________________________
)42. (give) to many of the ordinary people’s lives like street vendors (街头摊贩)and farmers,” Dong said.
During the interview of CGTN, he said “I don’t think I am 43. (gift). I started to learn English in my junior
______________________________________________________________________________________________
high. At that time, I cannot spell the 26 letters in alphabet. You know, I even made 44. (mistake) about them.
So I was very angry with myself. I saw and I memorized. I tried to write 45. (repeated) all the time.” In
______________________________________________________________________________________________
(
______________________________________________________________________________________________
)December, 2023, he gave a lecture in Tsinghua University and shared his experience of learning English. If you want to be successful, you need to work hard and stay positive.
(
______________________________________________________________________________________________
)IV. 书面表达（共 1 题，15 分）
(
______________________________________________________________________________________________
) (
______________________________________________________________________________________________
)视频模型 Sora 的出现，AI 技术再次引起了人们热烈的讨论。假如你是李华，你校将于举办一场介绍人工 智能的线上讲座。你打算邀请你校英国留学生 Tom 一起参加。请用英语给 Tom 写一封邮件，邀请他参加线上 讲座(online lecture)，向他说明举办讲座活动的时间、内容以及目的。
写作要点：
(
______________________________________________________________________________________________
)●时间和方式：周六上午十点进行线上讲座
(
Hope you will be there on time and enjoy it. If
there is
anything
more
that
you
want
to
know, please
tell
me.
)●讲座内容：①什么是 AI②日常如何使用 AI
(
Yours,
Li Hua
)●讲座目的：使用 AI 来提高学习效率，避免过度依赖AI。
提示词：efficient 高效的, prevent … from 预防, rely on 依赖 要求：
(1)80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
(3)可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
(4)标点正确，书面整洁。
4