-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（仁爱版）专题 阅读还原五选五16篇(福建名校真题)（含解析）
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| 名称 | -2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（仁爱版）专题 阅读还原五选五16篇(福建名校真题)（含解析） |  | |
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期末复习之阅读还原五选五16篇
(福建名校真题)
（22-23八年级下·福建·期末）When we think of Milan Fashion Week, we may think of wonderful fashion shows. 1 Milan Fashion Week is one of the four most famous fashion weeks in the world. The organizers（组办者）hold it twice a year. One is in February or March.
2 It is the world’s top platform（平台）. When the fashion show is coming, the world’s top models will gather in Milan, Italy. 3 During about a month, people can watch more than 300 high-level fashion shows. It is also the golden palace for models. 4 Zhang Liang is the first Chinese model among them. Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer. The organizers invited her to join in such a big event in 2015. 5 Now we find more and more Chinese designers’ names in Milan Fashion Week.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．When it begins, not only famous designers but also buyers appear there.
B．It is true that every fashion show is exciting.
C．All the models feel proud when they walk on the catwalk at Milan Fashion Week.
D．The other is in September or the early October.
E．Her fashion is full of Chinese culture.
（22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
Feeling sad You are not alone. Everyone feels sad sometimes. It’s good to know how to help yourself feel better. 6
Tell yourself that you feel sad. “I’m feeling sad.” Simple, right Naming a feeling can help you find out why you feel that way. Accept the sadness you feel.
7 Ask for help. Tell someone how you feel. 8 After they listen, they might say, “No wonder you feel that way, I see why you feel sad.” It helps to know they understand.
Think about good things. When you’re ready to feel better, think of a few good things. 9 Was someone kind Did something go well You can think of other good things, like your favorite books, games, or shows.
10 Do something to make you feel good. Play a game or sport, ride a bike, dance or run, take a walk, make art or music. Spend time with someone you like.
Remember, it’s okay to feel sad from time to time. There are plenty of things you can do to overcome these bad feelings.
A．You could tell a parent, a teacher, or a friend.
B．Get active or make something.
C．Here are some ways to deal with sad feelings.
D．Was there something good in your day
E．You don’t have to seem to be okay when you’re not.
（22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）One day, Tang saw a hunter putting up four nets in the forests to catch birds. He said to the man “Your nets will catch all the birds here. 11 You can stand by your net and say to the birds: ‘If you want to live, just go away. 12 ’”
When the other tribes (部落) of the Xia Dynasty heard the story, they said, “If he’s so kind to birds, he’ll be even kinder to people.” 13
Tang started the war against Jie. Although Jie’s army was still strong, 14 He had the help of most of the tribes.
Finally, Tang caught Jie and put him in prison (监狱). 15 Tang built the Shang Dynasty, the second dynasty in Chinese history which lasted for over 500 years.
A．Jie could not stand the hardship (困苦) and died soon.
B．Then more and more tribes supported (支持) Tang.
C．You should take three sides away and leave only one.
D．If you want to die, go straight on into my net.
E．Tang’s army was even stronger.
（21-22八年级上·福建·期末）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:
16 . Smoke from a fire causes the alarm (报警) to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
17 . They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily (容易地).
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
18 . They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
19 . The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises (上升).
20 . First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (滚动)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
A clever family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
A．What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn
B．Don’t open a hot door!
C．Make escape plans.
D．Practice for a fire.
E．Put a smoke alarm in the house.
（21-22八年级下·福建漳州·期末）How do you feel about onions Some people think they smell bad. They make people “cry”. 21 They have a festival just for onions. It is called the Zibelemarit, which means “Onion Market”.
As for the start of the festival, there is a story. In 1405, there was a big fire in Bern, Switzerland. The fire burned the city and many people died. 22 The leaders of Bern wanted to thank them. They set up a market in their city so that the farmers from Freiburg could sell their onions every autumn. The Onion Market then started.
There are railways in Bern. Farmers used the railways to transport (运输) their onions. 23 Visitors can also ride the train to get there.
During the Zibelemarit, people have a lot of fun things to do. 24 And they can also buy onion artworks. People dress up like onions. There is also a confetti battle. Confetti is little bits of colorful paper. At around 4 p.m., people begin to throw confetti at each other. They play and laugh. The old city of Bern turns into a sea of color.
The Onion Market is popular and it has been going on for hundreds of years. 25 It is held on the fourth Monday in November. People look forward to celebrating it. Visitors from all over the world go to Switzerland to celebrate onions!
A．Farmers from another city Freiburg hurried to help.
B．The railways are still helpful today.
C．However, people in Switzerland celebrate onions.
D．The festival happens once a year.
E．They can eat things made with onions.
（21-22八年级下·福建·期末）When you wake up in the morning, do you feel hungry Do you think of breakfast 26 However, many people don’t eat breakfast.
Eating a healthy breakfast helps us feel more concentrated（专心致志的）for the coming day. 27 That’s bad. Having food in the morning makes us concentrated on the tasks during the day.
28 We won’t get angry easily if we have a good breakfast. This is because eating in the morning gives our body the power to get us going and also balances（平衡）blood sugar to prevent those bad feelings.
If we don’t eat, we won’t feel great. 29 The next time you wake up, think about the last time you ate. It might be over ten hours ago, so why do you make yourself wait longer Our body is in need of energy. 30 As soon as we start eating in the morning, our body feels full of energy for the day.
Well, hopefully after reading this passage, you’ll get up a little earlier and eat healthily in the morning. Trust me——you’ll feel better for it!
A．And the energy comes from food.
B．The food we eat affects out feelings.
C．This is quite true for our first meal of the day.
D．Breakfast is regarded as the most important meal of the day.
E．Some people feel hungry but they still choose to wait until lunchtime.
（21-22八年级下·福建南平·期末）Alzheimer’s patients（阿尔茨海默氏症患者）forget many things in their lives. 31
It seems that no company wants to hire（雇佣） these patients and society has “forgotten” about them. However, a restaurant in Shanghai invites these patients to work there. 32
In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s disease. Every day before work, a group of volunteers retrain them on how to take orders and serve the dishes. 33
In this way, these waiters and waitresses can remember the orders more easily.
These people may work more slowly than other servers, but they always try to do their best. “ 34 And the customers are very nice and tolerant（宽容的）”, said one of them. “I’m happy and confident here!”
Working at this restaurant provides these patients with a good chance to connect with society. This can help to slow the worsening of their disease. But most Alzheimer’s patients don’t have that chance. 35 This disease may make people forget, but let’s help them to remember with love!
A．The volunteers take good care of us.
B．Some of them can’t even look after themselves.
C．And it has a beautiful name: Forget Me Not Cafe.
D．This restaurant hopes to bring more attention to this group.
E．The volunteers also mark the name of each dish with a number.
（21-22八年级下·福建·期末）Most schools have cooking lessons for children between the ages of seven and fourteen in England. It is part of a plan to get children to study more life skills. We want to know what you think. 36
Emily thinks that the teacher should teach every child how to cook as it is a life skill. 37 It could also help stop being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway（外卖）.
Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. 38 Not only can it teach children to be healthy but it can also show them how to be safe when cooking at home. It can also help children to take care of themselves when they are older.
Ruby says they shouldn’t let little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves. 39 Kids from 10 or older should start learning how to cook.
40 Anna thinks children should learn to cook because they will learn what healthy food is and they could also help their parents in the kitchen.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．I agree to set up cooking classes for children.
B．Here are some of the ideas.
C．Children between six and nine are too young.
D．Parents should also teach their children how to cook.
E．Healthy food is good for children’s health.
（20-21八年级下·福建福州·期末）
Yesterday was Halloween. I was really excited about it, except for one thing. My friends and I were just a little afraid of that old house on Pine Street. Susan and Emily thought it was haunted (闹鬼的). 41 I wasn’t quite sure.
My elder brother Jack went to the house last Halloween. When I asked him if it was haunted, he just smiled and said, “ 42 ” Kids at school said the house was more than 100 years old and was full of about 60 ghosts. Kids said they could hear the sounds of howls coming from the house at night. 43
Susan said we shouldn’t even go near it on Halloween. But I wanted to find out if the house was haunted or not. 44 My knees were shaking. I rang the doorbell but nothing happened. So I began to knock. I knocked louder and louder with each bang of my fist (拳头). 45 What did I see I’ll never tell.
A．I’ll never tell.
B．Finally, the door opened.
C．They shouted and cried sadly.
D．So I walked slowly up the sidewalk.
E．Mike thought it was just an old house.
（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期中）When winter comes, Harbin turns into a kingdom of ice and snow. It’s the right time and the right place to experience a real ice palace. 46 It lies in the northeast of China. The temperature there can reach as low as -30°C． Why do crowds of crazy people throw themselves into such cold 47
Covering an area of 600,000 square meters with ice harvested from the nearby Songhua River, Harbin Ice & Snow Festival is the largest ice festival in the world. 48 You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, fantastic snow sculptures (雕塑) and different kinds of ice and snow game projects. It’s also a great place for you to explore Russian culture. Anyway, you will step in the ice and snow world.
With many people rushing to the festival venues, you may not be able to get on a bus or find a taxi. 49 A good question! If you have plenty of time in Harbin, to avoid the rush hours (避开高峰), you may consider entering before 2 pm. and re-entering after 8 p.m. for night views. Two entrance tickets are needed if you choose to visit in this way.
Maybe now you can’t help working out to see the ice city. But before you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival. Remember to wear warm clothes, and take enough money or a credit card. At least you need to pay for the tickets, food and hotel.
50 Attend the Harbin International Ice Festival with your family in China’s Ice World.
A．So, how to avoid the crowds
B．Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province.
C．Make your Ice & Snow Harbin tour come true!
D．Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snow Festival.
E．What exciting activities can you experience in the Ice & Snow World
（23-24八年级下·福建宁德·期中）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。
Do you know what to do in the event of a fire If you want to increase (增加) your chances of survival (生存) during a house fire，follow these steps.
If a fire starts:
51 Do not try to take your phone or other valuables (贵重物品). Timing is everything. 52 If the door feels cool, open it slowly and pass through it. If you must escape (逃跑) through smoke, get low and go under the smoke to your exit. 53
If your clothes catch fire:
Stop what you’re doing. Lie down on the ground and roll (滚) from side to side until the flames go out. Cover your face with your hands as you’re rolling to protect yourself. Don’t run! 54
If you can’t go out of the room in time:
Close the door quickly and place a wet towel under the door, so the smoke can’t get into the room. 55 Then call 119.
A．Open the window and stay calm.
B．Running will only make the fire burn faster.
C．Never open doors that are warm to the touch (触摸).
D．Remember to use the stairs instead of the lifts.
E．Shout “Fire!” several times and go outside right away.
（23-24八年级下·福建漳州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
I have a lot of problems recently (最近). First, I’m not happy in class. 56 Secondly, I fought with my best friend. I’m very worried because I have few friends. 57 Thirdly, I feel nervous as the exams are coming. 58
Yesterday, my mother took me to the doctor. I told the doctor my problems and he gave me some advice. He asked me to make more friends who look friendly and play games in the free time, so that I’m not shy. He also said, “if you don’t want to lose your best friend, you should talk with her. 59 ” Because I can’t sleep well, he asked me to eat some healthy foods for sleep. And he asked me to relax. 60
A．I’m trying to follow his advice.
B．And even I can’t sleep well at night.
C．Tell her what you think and you are the best friends again.
D．I don’t want to lose her.
E．I’m so shy that I’m afraid of speaking in class.
（23-24八年级下·福建三明·期中）Being organized (有条理的) is important to us. It can make our life easier and save us a lot of time. To be a great student, you’d better stay organized. If you don’t know how to do it, don’t worry. 61
A great way to stay organized is to have the same routine (例行活动) every morning. Make room for getting dressed and having a healthy breakfast. 62 So you don’t need to worry that you might leave things at home or come to school unprepared.
Make a list (清单) of the things you need to do each day. 63 You will work on these things first. As you work down the list, you'll get to all your goals one by one.
64 Don’t wait until the last minute, or it will be harder to organize other parts of your life. If you find it hard to finish your homework, you can join a study group.
65 If you are having a hard time finishing or organizing your schoolwork, talk with a teacher after class. He or she will be glad to give you a helping hand.
A．Don’t be afraid to ask teachers for help.
B．Here are some simple ways to help you.
C．Put the most important things at the top of the list.
D．Try to start working on homework as early as possible.
E．Check your schoolbag to make sure you have everything you need.
（23-24八年级下·福建漳州·期中）Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for the roles in The Legend of the White Snake.
Avery really hoped to be Bai Suzhen. 66 However, it turned out that I was picked to be Bai Suzhen and Avery only got the part of Xiao Qing. “Do you want to practice together with me ” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, without looking at me. “And I will always be busy. ”
That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not excited about getting the lead role. 67 “Well, Avery was not picked to be Bai Suzhen, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our friendship. ”
My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a chance for you to be an extra-good friend. ”
“Dad is right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒)and don’t know how to act. Try to give her a little time, space and understanding. 68 ”
Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some space. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actress when acting as Xiao Qing. ” I smiled. She seemed happy and explained how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for acting that way at first. 69
I’ve learned that people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment. 70 Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect chance to be an extra-good friend.
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．I think she will change her mind soon.
B．I was sure she could get the role.
C．They wondered what happened.
D．If you have similar experiences, you can try taking my parents’ advice.
E．Later, we became closer to each other.
（23-24八年级下·福建宁德·期中）Mr. Johnson worked in a hospital. Three years ago, when he was sixty-eight, he retired (退休). But a lot of people still come to ask him to look them over (检查). 71 .
Half a year ago, a young man moved in the room upstairs. At first he was quiet. The old man was satisfied with him. 72 . They often came to see him in the evening. They talked loudly, sang and danced. Mr. Johnson was unhappy but he didn’t say anything.
It was the young man’s birthday yesterday. 73 . They drank too much and made a lot of noise. The old man couldn’t fall asleep the whole night and he was angry. The next morning, as soon as he got up, he went upstairs and began to knock at the door. 74 .
“Did you bear me beat the ceiling (天花板) last night, young man ” asked Mr. Johnson.
“It doesn’t matter, sir,” said the young man. “ 75 . It was very noisy in my room, too.”
A．The young man opened for him and asked him to go in.
B．I don’t mind it.
C．He was busy in the daytime (白天) and he wanted to have a good rest at night.
D．But now he has several friends.
E．All his friends came at seven in the evening.
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了米兰时装周。
1．根据前句“When we think of Milan Fashion Week, we may think of wonderful fashion shows.”可知，此句应谈论米兰的时装秀。B项“的确，每一场时装秀都令人兴奋”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据上文“One is in February or March”可知，此句是说另一个时装秀的时间。D项“另一个是在9月或10月初”符合语境，故选D。
3．根据前句“When the fashion show is coming, the world’s top models will gather in Milan, Italy”可知，此句是说还有哪些人来时装秀。A项“当它开始时，著名的设计师和买家也都来了”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据前句“It is also the golden palace for models.”可知，此句内容与表演的模特有关。C项“当模特们走在米兰时装周的T台上时，他们都感到自豪”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据前句“The organizers invited her to join in such a big event in 2015.”可知，此句内容与中国的这位服装设计师有关。E项“她的服装充满了中国文化”符合语境，故选E。
6．C 7．E 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些处理悲伤情绪的方法。
6．根据上文“Everyone feels sad sometimes. It’s good to know how to help yourself feel better.”以及后面四个段落的内容可知，此处应为主题句，概括后面四个段落的内容，选项C“这里是一些处理悲伤情绪的方法。”符合语境。故选C。
7．根据下文“Ask for help. Tell someone how you feel.”可推断，此处讲到你感觉不好的时候，选项E“当你不好的时候，你不必看起来很好。”符合语境。故选E。
8．根据上文“Tell someone how you feel.”和下文“After they listen, they might say, ‘No wonder you feel that way, I see why you feel sad.’”可推断，此处应该是你可以告诉哪些人，选项A“你可以告诉家长、老师或朋友。”符合语境。故选A。
9．根据上文“When you’re ready to feel better, think of a few good things.”和下文“Was someone kind Did something go well ”可推断，此处应是一个与good things相关的问句，选项D“你这一天有什么好事吗？”符合语境。故选D。
10．根据下文“Do something to make you feel good. Play a game or sport, ride a bike, dance or run, take a walk, make art or music. Spend time with someone you like.”可知，此处应表示要做些什么，选项B“活跃起来或者做些什么。”符合语境。故选B。
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．E 15．A
【导语】本文讲述汤建立商朝的故事。
11．上文“汤看到一个猎人在森林里竖起四张网来抓鸟”；根据下文“If he’s so kind to birds, he’ll be even kinder to people.”如果他对鸟这么好，他就会对人更友善；可知，汤建议猎人不要四面包抄捕鸟；选项C“你应该去掉三面，只留下一面。”符合语境。故选C。
12．上文“汤建议猎人应该去掉三面网，只留下一面”；根据“If you want to live, just go away.”如果你想活下去，就离开吧；可知，选项D“如果你想死，直接进我的网。”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据上文“If he’s so kind to birds, he’ll be even kinder to people.”民众对汤的好评；可知，民心归向汤；选项B“后来越来越多的部落支持汤。”符合语境。故选B。
14．根据下文“He had the help of most of the tribes.”他得到了大多数部落的帮助；可知，汤的部队更强；选项E“汤的军队更加强大”符合语境。故选E。
15．上文“汤抓住桀，把他关进了监狱”；根据下文“Tang built the Shang Dynasty,”可知，桀死，汤建立商朝；选项A“桀受不了苦，不久就去世了。”符合语境。故选A。
16．E 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文就家庭火灾中如何自救给出一些建议：在房子里放一个烟雾报警器；制定逃生计划；进行消防练习；火灾中不要打开门；身上着火如何自救等。
16．根据下文“Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.”讲述报警器的作用；可知，此处建议“装报警器”；选项E“在房子里放一个烟雾报警器。”符合语境。故选E。
17．根据下文“They should know all the ways out of the house. …to make sure they can be opened easily”知道房屋出口，计划逃生路线；可知，此处是有关“逃生”的内容；选项C“制定逃生计划。”符合语境。故选C。
18．根据下文“They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules”进行消防练习，教孩子消防安全知识，让家庭成员知道消防规则；可知，此处是建议“要消防演练”；选项D“进行消防练习”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据下文“The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises”空气会助燃，打开门，火灾可能会迅速蔓延；可知，此处建议“不要打开门”；选项B“不要打开高温的门！”故选B。
20．根据下文“First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.”告诉我们如果身上着火了该如何自救；可知，选项A“如果你的头发或衣服开始燃烧，你会怎么做？”符合语境。故选A。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．E 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了瑞士的一个传统市场——洋葱市场（Zibelemarit）。
21．根据下文“They have a festival just for onions”可知，此处说的是瑞士伯尔尼的人们还会为洋葱设立节日。C选项“然而，瑞士人会为洋葱举行庆祝活动”符合语境，故选C。
22．结合前后文“The fire burned the city and many people died”和“The leaders of Bern wanted to thank them”可知，此处指的是别的地方的人们赶来帮忙灭火了。A选项“另一个城市弗莱堡的农民急忙赶来帮忙”符合语境，故选A。
23．结合前后文“Farmers used the railways to transport (运输) their onions”和“Visitors can also ride the train to get there”可知，此处是在说铁路仍在发挥作用。B选项“铁路时至今日仍然有用”符合语境，故选B。
24．根据下文“And they can also buy onion artworks. People dress up like onions”可知，此处是在说人们能享用到的关于洋葱的物品。E选项“他们可以吃洋葱做的东西”符合语境，故选E。
25．结合前后文“The Onion Market is popular and it has been going on for hundreds of years”和“It is held on the fourth Monday in November”可知，此处是在说举办洋葱市场的相关事宜。D选项“这个节日每年举行一次”符合语境，故选D。
26．D 27．E 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了早餐的重要性。早餐能够让我们更专心；而且早餐和我们的情绪有关。因此作者建议我们早一点起床，吃得健康一点。
26．根据上文“Do you think of breakfast ”及下文“However, many people don’t eat breakfast.”可知，此处应该表明早餐的重要性，选项D“早餐被认为是一天中最重要的一餐。”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据下文“That’s bad.”可知，此处应该说明什么行为或者观点是不好的，选项E“有些人感到饥饿，但他们仍然选择等到午餐时间。”符合语境，可知这一行为是不好的。故选E。
28．根据下文“We won’t get angry easily if we have a good breakfast. ”可知，我们如果吃了一顿丰富的早餐就不会很容易生气，所以吃早餐和情绪有关，选项B“我们吃的食物会影响情绪。”符合语境。故选B。
29．根据上文“If we don’t eat, we won’t feel great.”可知，此处是对上文的肯定，选项C“对于我们一天中的第一顿饭来说，这是千真万确的。”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据上文“Our body is in need of energy.”可知，我们的身体需要能量，而能量又来自哪里，选项A“能量来自食物。”符合语境。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了上海的一家餐馆给一群阿尔茨海默氏症患者提供了工作机会，在餐馆里这些病人得到了客人和志愿者们的照顾，他们也在工作中找到了和社会的连接与自身的价值。
31．根据Alzheimer’s patients（阿尔茨海默氏症患者）forget many things in their lives.可知，阿尔茨海默氏症患者经常忘记很多事，选项B“他们当中的一些甚至不能照顾自己”，进一步说明阿尔茨海默氏症患者的症状。故选B。
32．根据However, a restaurant in Shanghai invites these patients to work there.可知，上海的一家餐馆邀请这些病人去那里工作，选项C“饭馆还有一个漂亮的名字：勿忘我餐馆”，这是对上海邀请这些病人去工作的饭馆的一个进一步补充。故选C。
33．根据Every day before work, a group of volunteers retrain them on how to take orders and serve the dishes. 可知，每天工作前，一群志愿者们再次培训他们如何点菜和上菜，选项E“志愿者们也给每个菜品标上数字”，这是进一步说明志愿者们做了哪些工作。故选E。
34．根据And the customers are very nice and tolerant. 可知，顾客很善良也很宽容的，选项A“志愿者们也很好地照顾我们”，说明不同的人对这些病人的照顾和关爱。故选A。
35．根据Working at this restaurant provides these patients with a good chance to connect with society.可知，在这个餐馆工作给这些病人们提供了和社会不脱节的好的机会，选项D“餐馆也是希望给这些群体带去更多的关注”，这都是在解释这个餐馆所带给他们的好处。故选D。
36．B 37．D 38．E 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人对于孩子学习做饭的想法。
36．根据“We want to know what you think.”结合下文一些人的想法，可知此处是介绍一些想法，选项B“以下是一些想法。”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据“It could also help stop being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway（外卖）.”可知此处是建议父母教孩子做饭，选项D“父母也应该教他们的孩子如何做饭。”符合语境，故选D。
38．根据“Not only can it teach children to be healthy but it can also show them how to be safe when cooking at home.”可知在家做饭是健康和安全的，选项E“健康食品对孩子们的健康有益。”符合语境，故选E。
39．根据“Kids from 10 or older should start learning how to cook.”可知此处是介绍什么年龄段的孩子适合开始做饭，选项C“6到9岁的孩子太小了。”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据“Anna thinks children should learn to cook because they will learn what healthy food is and they could also help their parents in the kitchen.”可知安娜认为孩子们应该学会烹饪，因为他们将学习什么是健康食品，他们还可以在厨房帮助父母。选项A“我同意为孩子们开设烹饪班。”符合语境，故选A。
41．E 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文讲了作者和朋友有点害怕松树街上的那座老房子。详细地介绍了作者出于好奇而探索这座房子的事情。
41．根据上文“My friends and I were just a little afraid of that old house on Pine Street. Susan and Emily thought it was haunted (闹鬼的).”我和朋友们都有点害怕松树街的那栋老房子。 苏珊和爱米丽认为那里闹鬼。以及下文“I wasn’t quite sure.”我不太确定。可知此处应是描述另一个人的看法，结合选项，E选项“迈克以为那只是一栋老房子。”符合语境，故选E。
42．根据上文“My elder brother Jack went to the house last Halloween. When I asked him if it was haunted, he just smiled and said,”我哥哥杰克去年万圣节去了那所房子。 当我问他那里是否闹鬼时，他只是笑了笑说，可知此处应是引用哥哥的话，因此应用第一人称，结合选项，A选项“我永远不会说。”符合语境，故选A。
43．根据上文“Kids said they could hear the sounds of howls coming from the house at night.”孩子们说他们晚上能听到房子里传来的嚎叫声。可知此处说的应是孩子们听到嚎叫声后的反应，结合选项，C选项“他们伤心地大哭大叫。”符合语境，故选C。
44．根据上文“But I wanted to find out if the house was haunted or not.”但我想知道这房子是不是闹鬼。以及下文“I rang the doorbell but nothing happened.”我按了门铃，但什么也没发生。因此可知作者应是去了那里。结合选项，D选项“于是我慢慢地走在人行道上。”符合语境，故选D。
45．根据上文“So I began to knock. I knocked louder and louder with each bang of my fist.”于是我开始敲门。 我用拳头敲得越来越响。以及下文“What did I see I’ll never tell.”我看到了什么？我永远不会告诉你。可知此处应是说门终于开了，结合选项，B选项“最后，门开了。”符合语境，故选B。
46．B 47．D 48．E 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节。
46．根据“It lies in the northeast of China.”可知，此处在介绍哈尔滨的基本信息，B选项“哈尔滨是黑龙江省的省会。”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“Why do crowds of crazy people throw themselves into such cold ”可知，此处在描述这个问题的答案，D选项“嗯，答案是哈尔滨冰雪节。”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据“You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, fantastic snow sculptures (雕塑) and different kinds of ice and snow game projects.”可知，此处在介绍哈尔滨的冰雪活动，E选项“在冰雪世界里你能体验到哪些令人兴奋的活动？”符合语境。故选E。
49．根据“A good question! If you have plenty of time in Harbin, to avoid the rush hours (避开高峰), you may consider entering before 2 pm. and re-entering after 8 p.m. for night views.”可知，此处在描述如何避开高峰，A选项“那么，如何避开人群呢？”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“Attend the Harbin International Ice Festival with your family in China’s Ice World.”可知，此处在描述欢迎大家来哈尔滨冰雪节，C选项“让你的冰雪哈尔滨之旅成真！”符合语境。故选C。
51．E 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了发生火灾时的做法。
51．根据“If a fire starts:”可知，此处说明火灾刚开始时的做法。选项E“喊几次‘着火了！’，然后马上出去。”符合语境。故选E。
52．根据“If the door feels cool, open it slowly and pass through it.”可知，此处指火灾时不能随便打开门。选项C“不要打开摸起来很热的门。”符合语境。故选C。
53．根据“If you must escape (逃跑) through smoke, get low and go under the smoke to your exit.”可知，此处说明火灾时寻找安全出口。选项D“记住要用楼梯而不是电梯。”符合语境。故选D。
54．根据“Don’t run!”可知，此处介绍火点着衣服时不乱跑的原因。选项B“跑只会让火烧得更快。”符合语境。故选B。
55．根据“If you can’t go out of the room in time:”可知，此处说明困在房间里时的做法。选项A“打开窗户，保持冷静。”符合语境。故选A。
56．E 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者最近遇到的问题，以及医生给出的建议。
56．根据上文“First, I’m not happy in class.”可知，此处应是继续讲述“在课堂上”的事情，选项E“我很害羞，不敢在课堂上讲话”符合语境。故选E。
57．根据“Secondly, I fought with my best friend. I’m very worried because I have few friends.”可知，“我”与最好的朋友吵架了，“我”很担心，因为“我”没有什么朋友，所以“我”不想因此而失去了“我”最好的朋友，选项D“我不想失去她”符合语境。故选D。
58．根据“First...Secondly...Thirdly...”可知，前文提到了“我”最近遇到的各种问题，结合后文中的“Because I can’t sleep well,”可知，此处应是提及“睡眠不好”，选项B“甚至我晚上都睡不好”符合语境。故选B。
59．根据上文“if you don’t want to lose your best friend, you should talk with her.”可知，此处应继续讲述该如何解决与最好的朋友之间的问题，选项C“把你的想法告诉她，你们又成了最好的朋友”符合语境。故选C。
60．根据上文“I told the doctor my problems and he gave me some advice. He asked me...”可知，文章的最后应是表示“我”会听从医生的建议，选项A“我正试着听从他的建议”符合语境。故选A。
61．B 62．E 63．C 64．D 65．A
【导语】本文就如何成为一个做事有条理的学生，提出了一些建议和方法。
61．根据前文“If you don’t know how to do it, don’t worry.”可知，此处应该引出下文提到的方法，B选项“这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据前文“A great way to stay organized is to have the same routine (例行活动) every morning.”可知，此处应该与早晨的例行活动有关，E选项“检查你的书包，确保你有你需要的一切。”符合语境。故选E。
63．根据前文“Make a list (清单) of the things you need to do each day.”可知，此处应该与列清单有关，C选项“把最重要的事情放在清单的首位。”符合语境。故选C。
64．根据后文“Don’t wait until the last minute, or it will be harder to organize other parts of your life. If you find it hard to finish your homework, you can join a study group.”可知，此处应该与“做事情不要等待”有关，D选项“试着尽早开始做作业。”符合语境。故选D。
65．根据后文“If you are having a hard time finishing or organizing your schoolwork, talk with a teacher after class. He or she will be glad to give you a helping hand.”可知，此处应该与向老师寻求帮助有关，A选项“不要害怕向老师寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。
66．B 67．C 68．A 69．E 70．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友出演《白素贞》时发生了不愉快的事情，最后两人又和好的经过。
66．根据“However, it turned out that I was picked to be Bai Suzhen and Avery only got the part of Xiao Qing.”结合备选选项可知，结果出乎意料，“我”被选中当白素贞，而Avery只得到了小青这个角色，因此此处应表示“我”认为Avery可以得到白素贞这个角色，因此B项“我确信她能得到这个角色。”符合语境。故选B。
67．根据“my parents noticed I was not excited about getting the lead role”结合备选选项可知，作者的父母想要知道发生了什么事情。因此C项“他们想知道发生了什么事。”符合语境。故选C。
68．根据“Try to give her a little time, space and understanding.”结合备选选项可知，试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她会改变她的想法的。因此A项“我想她很快就会改变主意的。”符合语境。故选A。
69．根据“When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for acting that way at first.”结合备选选项可知，我们又和好了。因此E项“后来，我们走得更近了。”符合语境。故选E。
70．根据“Give your friend a little time, space and understanding.”结合备选选项可知，这是作者父母的建议。因此D项“如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着接受我父母的建议。”符合语境。故选D。
71．C 72．D 73．E 74．A 75．B
【导语】本文讲述了退休医生Mr Johnson因为病人多，非常忙碌，所以希望能好好休息，而他的楼上搬来了一个吵闹的年轻人，Mr Johnson找他交涉却引起了误会。
71．根据“Three years ago, when he was sixty-eight, he retired (退休). But a lot of people still come to ask him to look them over (检查). ”可知，前文提到了他退休了，还有很多人找他检查身体，选项C“他白天很忙，晚上想好好休息一下。”符合语境。故选C。
72．根据“They often came to see him in the evening.”可知，设空处应该介绍他有很多拜访者。选项D “但现在他有几个朋友。”符合语境。故选D。
73．根据“It was the young man’s birthday yesterday.”可知，设空处应该说有很多朋友来庆祝生日。选项E “他所有的朋友晚上七点都来了。”符合语境。故选E。
74．根据“he went upstairs and began to knock at the door.”可知，设空处应该说年轻人给他开门。选项A“年轻人为他开门，请他进去。”符合语境。故选A。
75．根据“It doesn’t matter, sir,”以及“It was very noisy in my room, too.”可知，那个年轻人认为Johnson是要和他说对不起，选项B“我不介意。”符合语境。故选B。
(福建名校真题)
（22-23八年级下·福建·期末）When we think of Milan Fashion Week, we may think of wonderful fashion shows. 1 Milan Fashion Week is one of the four most famous fashion weeks in the world. The organizers（组办者）hold it twice a year. One is in February or March.
2 It is the world’s top platform（平台）. When the fashion show is coming, the world’s top models will gather in Milan, Italy. 3 During about a month, people can watch more than 300 high-level fashion shows. It is also the golden palace for models. 4 Zhang Liang is the first Chinese model among them. Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer. The organizers invited her to join in such a big event in 2015. 5 Now we find more and more Chinese designers’ names in Milan Fashion Week.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．When it begins, not only famous designers but also buyers appear there.
B．It is true that every fashion show is exciting.
C．All the models feel proud when they walk on the catwalk at Milan Fashion Week.
D．The other is in September or the early October.
E．Her fashion is full of Chinese culture.
（22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
Feeling sad You are not alone. Everyone feels sad sometimes. It’s good to know how to help yourself feel better. 6
Tell yourself that you feel sad. “I’m feeling sad.” Simple, right Naming a feeling can help you find out why you feel that way. Accept the sadness you feel.
7 Ask for help. Tell someone how you feel. 8 After they listen, they might say, “No wonder you feel that way, I see why you feel sad.” It helps to know they understand.
Think about good things. When you’re ready to feel better, think of a few good things. 9 Was someone kind Did something go well You can think of other good things, like your favorite books, games, or shows.
10 Do something to make you feel good. Play a game or sport, ride a bike, dance or run, take a walk, make art or music. Spend time with someone you like.
Remember, it’s okay to feel sad from time to time. There are plenty of things you can do to overcome these bad feelings.
A．You could tell a parent, a teacher, or a friend.
B．Get active or make something.
C．Here are some ways to deal with sad feelings.
D．Was there something good in your day
E．You don’t have to seem to be okay when you’re not.
（22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）One day, Tang saw a hunter putting up four nets in the forests to catch birds. He said to the man “Your nets will catch all the birds here. 11 You can stand by your net and say to the birds: ‘If you want to live, just go away. 12 ’”
When the other tribes (部落) of the Xia Dynasty heard the story, they said, “If he’s so kind to birds, he’ll be even kinder to people.” 13
Tang started the war against Jie. Although Jie’s army was still strong, 14 He had the help of most of the tribes.
Finally, Tang caught Jie and put him in prison (监狱). 15 Tang built the Shang Dynasty, the second dynasty in Chinese history which lasted for over 500 years.
A．Jie could not stand the hardship (困苦) and died soon.
B．Then more and more tribes supported (支持) Tang.
C．You should take three sides away and leave only one.
D．If you want to die, go straight on into my net.
E．Tang’s army was even stronger.
（21-22八年级上·福建·期末）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:
16 . Smoke from a fire causes the alarm (报警) to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
17 . They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily (容易地).
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
18 . They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
19 . The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises (上升).
20 . First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (滚动)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
A clever family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
A．What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn
B．Don’t open a hot door!
C．Make escape plans.
D．Practice for a fire.
E．Put a smoke alarm in the house.
（21-22八年级下·福建漳州·期末）How do you feel about onions Some people think they smell bad. They make people “cry”. 21 They have a festival just for onions. It is called the Zibelemarit, which means “Onion Market”.
As for the start of the festival, there is a story. In 1405, there was a big fire in Bern, Switzerland. The fire burned the city and many people died. 22 The leaders of Bern wanted to thank them. They set up a market in their city so that the farmers from Freiburg could sell their onions every autumn. The Onion Market then started.
There are railways in Bern. Farmers used the railways to transport (运输) their onions. 23 Visitors can also ride the train to get there.
During the Zibelemarit, people have a lot of fun things to do. 24 And they can also buy onion artworks. People dress up like onions. There is also a confetti battle. Confetti is little bits of colorful paper. At around 4 p.m., people begin to throw confetti at each other. They play and laugh. The old city of Bern turns into a sea of color.
The Onion Market is popular and it has been going on for hundreds of years. 25 It is held on the fourth Monday in November. People look forward to celebrating it. Visitors from all over the world go to Switzerland to celebrate onions!
A．Farmers from another city Freiburg hurried to help.
B．The railways are still helpful today.
C．However, people in Switzerland celebrate onions.
D．The festival happens once a year.
E．They can eat things made with onions.
（21-22八年级下·福建·期末）When you wake up in the morning, do you feel hungry Do you think of breakfast 26 However, many people don’t eat breakfast.
Eating a healthy breakfast helps us feel more concentrated（专心致志的）for the coming day. 27 That’s bad. Having food in the morning makes us concentrated on the tasks during the day.
28 We won’t get angry easily if we have a good breakfast. This is because eating in the morning gives our body the power to get us going and also balances（平衡）blood sugar to prevent those bad feelings.
If we don’t eat, we won’t feel great. 29 The next time you wake up, think about the last time you ate. It might be over ten hours ago, so why do you make yourself wait longer Our body is in need of energy. 30 As soon as we start eating in the morning, our body feels full of energy for the day.
Well, hopefully after reading this passage, you’ll get up a little earlier and eat healthily in the morning. Trust me——you’ll feel better for it!
A．And the energy comes from food.
B．The food we eat affects out feelings.
C．This is quite true for our first meal of the day.
D．Breakfast is regarded as the most important meal of the day.
E．Some people feel hungry but they still choose to wait until lunchtime.
（21-22八年级下·福建南平·期末）Alzheimer’s patients（阿尔茨海默氏症患者）forget many things in their lives. 31
It seems that no company wants to hire（雇佣） these patients and society has “forgotten” about them. However, a restaurant in Shanghai invites these patients to work there. 32
In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s disease. Every day before work, a group of volunteers retrain them on how to take orders and serve the dishes. 33
In this way, these waiters and waitresses can remember the orders more easily.
These people may work more slowly than other servers, but they always try to do their best. “ 34 And the customers are very nice and tolerant（宽容的）”, said one of them. “I’m happy and confident here!”
Working at this restaurant provides these patients with a good chance to connect with society. This can help to slow the worsening of their disease. But most Alzheimer’s patients don’t have that chance. 35 This disease may make people forget, but let’s help them to remember with love!
A．The volunteers take good care of us.
B．Some of them can’t even look after themselves.
C．And it has a beautiful name: Forget Me Not Cafe.
D．This restaurant hopes to bring more attention to this group.
E．The volunteers also mark the name of each dish with a number.
（21-22八年级下·福建·期末）Most schools have cooking lessons for children between the ages of seven and fourteen in England. It is part of a plan to get children to study more life skills. We want to know what you think. 36
Emily thinks that the teacher should teach every child how to cook as it is a life skill. 37 It could also help stop being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway（外卖）.
Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. 38 Not only can it teach children to be healthy but it can also show them how to be safe when cooking at home. It can also help children to take care of themselves when they are older.
Ruby says they shouldn’t let little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves. 39 Kids from 10 or older should start learning how to cook.
40 Anna thinks children should learn to cook because they will learn what healthy food is and they could also help their parents in the kitchen.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．I agree to set up cooking classes for children.
B．Here are some of the ideas.
C．Children between six and nine are too young.
D．Parents should also teach their children how to cook.
E．Healthy food is good for children’s health.
（20-21八年级下·福建福州·期末）
Yesterday was Halloween. I was really excited about it, except for one thing. My friends and I were just a little afraid of that old house on Pine Street. Susan and Emily thought it was haunted (闹鬼的). 41 I wasn’t quite sure.
My elder brother Jack went to the house last Halloween. When I asked him if it was haunted, he just smiled and said, “ 42 ” Kids at school said the house was more than 100 years old and was full of about 60 ghosts. Kids said they could hear the sounds of howls coming from the house at night. 43
Susan said we shouldn’t even go near it on Halloween. But I wanted to find out if the house was haunted or not. 44 My knees were shaking. I rang the doorbell but nothing happened. So I began to knock. I knocked louder and louder with each bang of my fist (拳头). 45 What did I see I’ll never tell.
A．I’ll never tell.
B．Finally, the door opened.
C．They shouted and cried sadly.
D．So I walked slowly up the sidewalk.
E．Mike thought it was just an old house.
（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期中）When winter comes, Harbin turns into a kingdom of ice and snow. It’s the right time and the right place to experience a real ice palace. 46 It lies in the northeast of China. The temperature there can reach as low as -30°C． Why do crowds of crazy people throw themselves into such cold 47
Covering an area of 600,000 square meters with ice harvested from the nearby Songhua River, Harbin Ice & Snow Festival is the largest ice festival in the world. 48 You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, fantastic snow sculptures (雕塑) and different kinds of ice and snow game projects. It’s also a great place for you to explore Russian culture. Anyway, you will step in the ice and snow world.
With many people rushing to the festival venues, you may not be able to get on a bus or find a taxi. 49 A good question! If you have plenty of time in Harbin, to avoid the rush hours (避开高峰), you may consider entering before 2 pm. and re-entering after 8 p.m. for night views. Two entrance tickets are needed if you choose to visit in this way.
Maybe now you can’t help working out to see the ice city. But before you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival. Remember to wear warm clothes, and take enough money or a credit card. At least you need to pay for the tickets, food and hotel.
50 Attend the Harbin International Ice Festival with your family in China’s Ice World.
A．So, how to avoid the crowds
B．Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province.
C．Make your Ice & Snow Harbin tour come true!
D．Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snow Festival.
E．What exciting activities can you experience in the Ice & Snow World
（23-24八年级下·福建宁德·期中）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。
Do you know what to do in the event of a fire If you want to increase (增加) your chances of survival (生存) during a house fire，follow these steps.
If a fire starts:
51 Do not try to take your phone or other valuables (贵重物品). Timing is everything. 52 If the door feels cool, open it slowly and pass through it. If you must escape (逃跑) through smoke, get low and go under the smoke to your exit. 53
If your clothes catch fire:
Stop what you’re doing. Lie down on the ground and roll (滚) from side to side until the flames go out. Cover your face with your hands as you’re rolling to protect yourself. Don’t run! 54
If you can’t go out of the room in time:
Close the door quickly and place a wet towel under the door, so the smoke can’t get into the room. 55 Then call 119.
A．Open the window and stay calm.
B．Running will only make the fire burn faster.
C．Never open doors that are warm to the touch (触摸).
D．Remember to use the stairs instead of the lifts.
E．Shout “Fire!” several times and go outside right away.
（23-24八年级下·福建漳州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
I have a lot of problems recently (最近). First, I’m not happy in class. 56 Secondly, I fought with my best friend. I’m very worried because I have few friends. 57 Thirdly, I feel nervous as the exams are coming. 58
Yesterday, my mother took me to the doctor. I told the doctor my problems and he gave me some advice. He asked me to make more friends who look friendly and play games in the free time, so that I’m not shy. He also said, “if you don’t want to lose your best friend, you should talk with her. 59 ” Because I can’t sleep well, he asked me to eat some healthy foods for sleep. And he asked me to relax. 60
A．I’m trying to follow his advice.
B．And even I can’t sleep well at night.
C．Tell her what you think and you are the best friends again.
D．I don’t want to lose her.
E．I’m so shy that I’m afraid of speaking in class.
（23-24八年级下·福建三明·期中）Being organized (有条理的) is important to us. It can make our life easier and save us a lot of time. To be a great student, you’d better stay organized. If you don’t know how to do it, don’t worry. 61
A great way to stay organized is to have the same routine (例行活动) every morning. Make room for getting dressed and having a healthy breakfast. 62 So you don’t need to worry that you might leave things at home or come to school unprepared.
Make a list (清单) of the things you need to do each day. 63 You will work on these things first. As you work down the list, you'll get to all your goals one by one.
64 Don’t wait until the last minute, or it will be harder to organize other parts of your life. If you find it hard to finish your homework, you can join a study group.
65 If you are having a hard time finishing or organizing your schoolwork, talk with a teacher after class. He or she will be glad to give you a helping hand.
A．Don’t be afraid to ask teachers for help.
B．Here are some simple ways to help you.
C．Put the most important things at the top of the list.
D．Try to start working on homework as early as possible.
E．Check your schoolbag to make sure you have everything you need.
（23-24八年级下·福建漳州·期中）Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for the roles in The Legend of the White Snake.
Avery really hoped to be Bai Suzhen. 66 However, it turned out that I was picked to be Bai Suzhen and Avery only got the part of Xiao Qing. “Do you want to practice together with me ” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, without looking at me. “And I will always be busy. ”
That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not excited about getting the lead role. 67 “Well, Avery was not picked to be Bai Suzhen, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our friendship. ”
My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a chance for you to be an extra-good friend. ”
“Dad is right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒)and don’t know how to act. Try to give her a little time, space and understanding. 68 ”
Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some space. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actress when acting as Xiao Qing. ” I smiled. She seemed happy and explained how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for acting that way at first. 69
I’ve learned that people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment. 70 Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect chance to be an extra-good friend.
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．I think she will change her mind soon.
B．I was sure she could get the role.
C．They wondered what happened.
D．If you have similar experiences, you can try taking my parents’ advice.
E．Later, we became closer to each other.
（23-24八年级下·福建宁德·期中）Mr. Johnson worked in a hospital. Three years ago, when he was sixty-eight, he retired (退休). But a lot of people still come to ask him to look them over (检查). 71 .
Half a year ago, a young man moved in the room upstairs. At first he was quiet. The old man was satisfied with him. 72 . They often came to see him in the evening. They talked loudly, sang and danced. Mr. Johnson was unhappy but he didn’t say anything.
It was the young man’s birthday yesterday. 73 . They drank too much and made a lot of noise. The old man couldn’t fall asleep the whole night and he was angry. The next morning, as soon as he got up, he went upstairs and began to knock at the door. 74 .
“Did you bear me beat the ceiling (天花板) last night, young man ” asked Mr. Johnson.
“It doesn’t matter, sir,” said the young man. “ 75 . It was very noisy in my room, too.”
A．The young man opened for him and asked him to go in.
B．I don’t mind it.
C．He was busy in the daytime (白天) and he wanted to have a good rest at night.
D．But now he has several friends.
E．All his friends came at seven in the evening.
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了米兰时装周。
1．根据前句“When we think of Milan Fashion Week, we may think of wonderful fashion shows.”可知，此句应谈论米兰的时装秀。B项“的确，每一场时装秀都令人兴奋”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据上文“One is in February or March”可知，此句是说另一个时装秀的时间。D项“另一个是在9月或10月初”符合语境，故选D。
3．根据前句“When the fashion show is coming, the world’s top models will gather in Milan, Italy”可知，此句是说还有哪些人来时装秀。A项“当它开始时，著名的设计师和买家也都来了”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据前句“It is also the golden palace for models.”可知，此句内容与表演的模特有关。C项“当模特们走在米兰时装周的T台上时，他们都感到自豪”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据前句“The organizers invited her to join in such a big event in 2015.”可知，此句内容与中国的这位服装设计师有关。E项“她的服装充满了中国文化”符合语境，故选E。
6．C 7．E 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些处理悲伤情绪的方法。
6．根据上文“Everyone feels sad sometimes. It’s good to know how to help yourself feel better.”以及后面四个段落的内容可知，此处应为主题句，概括后面四个段落的内容，选项C“这里是一些处理悲伤情绪的方法。”符合语境。故选C。
7．根据下文“Ask for help. Tell someone how you feel.”可推断，此处讲到你感觉不好的时候，选项E“当你不好的时候，你不必看起来很好。”符合语境。故选E。
8．根据上文“Tell someone how you feel.”和下文“After they listen, they might say, ‘No wonder you feel that way, I see why you feel sad.’”可推断，此处应该是你可以告诉哪些人，选项A“你可以告诉家长、老师或朋友。”符合语境。故选A。
9．根据上文“When you’re ready to feel better, think of a few good things.”和下文“Was someone kind Did something go well ”可推断，此处应是一个与good things相关的问句，选项D“你这一天有什么好事吗？”符合语境。故选D。
10．根据下文“Do something to make you feel good. Play a game or sport, ride a bike, dance or run, take a walk, make art or music. Spend time with someone you like.”可知，此处应表示要做些什么，选项B“活跃起来或者做些什么。”符合语境。故选B。
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．E 15．A
【导语】本文讲述汤建立商朝的故事。
11．上文“汤看到一个猎人在森林里竖起四张网来抓鸟”；根据下文“If he’s so kind to birds, he’ll be even kinder to people.”如果他对鸟这么好，他就会对人更友善；可知，汤建议猎人不要四面包抄捕鸟；选项C“你应该去掉三面，只留下一面。”符合语境。故选C。
12．上文“汤建议猎人应该去掉三面网，只留下一面”；根据“If you want to live, just go away.”如果你想活下去，就离开吧；可知，选项D“如果你想死，直接进我的网。”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据上文“If he’s so kind to birds, he’ll be even kinder to people.”民众对汤的好评；可知，民心归向汤；选项B“后来越来越多的部落支持汤。”符合语境。故选B。
14．根据下文“He had the help of most of the tribes.”他得到了大多数部落的帮助；可知，汤的部队更强；选项E“汤的军队更加强大”符合语境。故选E。
15．上文“汤抓住桀，把他关进了监狱”；根据下文“Tang built the Shang Dynasty,”可知，桀死，汤建立商朝；选项A“桀受不了苦，不久就去世了。”符合语境。故选A。
16．E 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文就家庭火灾中如何自救给出一些建议：在房子里放一个烟雾报警器；制定逃生计划；进行消防练习；火灾中不要打开门；身上着火如何自救等。
16．根据下文“Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.”讲述报警器的作用；可知，此处建议“装报警器”；选项E“在房子里放一个烟雾报警器。”符合语境。故选E。
17．根据下文“They should know all the ways out of the house. …to make sure they can be opened easily”知道房屋出口，计划逃生路线；可知，此处是有关“逃生”的内容；选项C“制定逃生计划。”符合语境。故选C。
18．根据下文“They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules”进行消防练习，教孩子消防安全知识，让家庭成员知道消防规则；可知，此处是建议“要消防演练”；选项D“进行消防练习”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据下文“The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises”空气会助燃，打开门，火灾可能会迅速蔓延；可知，此处建议“不要打开门”；选项B“不要打开高温的门！”故选B。
20．根据下文“First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.”告诉我们如果身上着火了该如何自救；可知，选项A“如果你的头发或衣服开始燃烧，你会怎么做？”符合语境。故选A。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．E 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了瑞士的一个传统市场——洋葱市场（Zibelemarit）。
21．根据下文“They have a festival just for onions”可知，此处说的是瑞士伯尔尼的人们还会为洋葱设立节日。C选项“然而，瑞士人会为洋葱举行庆祝活动”符合语境，故选C。
22．结合前后文“The fire burned the city and many people died”和“The leaders of Bern wanted to thank them”可知，此处指的是别的地方的人们赶来帮忙灭火了。A选项“另一个城市弗莱堡的农民急忙赶来帮忙”符合语境，故选A。
23．结合前后文“Farmers used the railways to transport (运输) their onions”和“Visitors can also ride the train to get there”可知，此处是在说铁路仍在发挥作用。B选项“铁路时至今日仍然有用”符合语境，故选B。
24．根据下文“And they can also buy onion artworks. People dress up like onions”可知，此处是在说人们能享用到的关于洋葱的物品。E选项“他们可以吃洋葱做的东西”符合语境，故选E。
25．结合前后文“The Onion Market is popular and it has been going on for hundreds of years”和“It is held on the fourth Monday in November”可知，此处是在说举办洋葱市场的相关事宜。D选项“这个节日每年举行一次”符合语境，故选D。
26．D 27．E 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了早餐的重要性。早餐能够让我们更专心；而且早餐和我们的情绪有关。因此作者建议我们早一点起床，吃得健康一点。
26．根据上文“Do you think of breakfast ”及下文“However, many people don’t eat breakfast.”可知，此处应该表明早餐的重要性，选项D“早餐被认为是一天中最重要的一餐。”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据下文“That’s bad.”可知，此处应该说明什么行为或者观点是不好的，选项E“有些人感到饥饿，但他们仍然选择等到午餐时间。”符合语境，可知这一行为是不好的。故选E。
28．根据下文“We won’t get angry easily if we have a good breakfast. ”可知，我们如果吃了一顿丰富的早餐就不会很容易生气，所以吃早餐和情绪有关，选项B“我们吃的食物会影响情绪。”符合语境。故选B。
29．根据上文“If we don’t eat, we won’t feel great.”可知，此处是对上文的肯定，选项C“对于我们一天中的第一顿饭来说，这是千真万确的。”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据上文“Our body is in need of energy.”可知，我们的身体需要能量，而能量又来自哪里，选项A“能量来自食物。”符合语境。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了上海的一家餐馆给一群阿尔茨海默氏症患者提供了工作机会，在餐馆里这些病人得到了客人和志愿者们的照顾，他们也在工作中找到了和社会的连接与自身的价值。
31．根据Alzheimer’s patients（阿尔茨海默氏症患者）forget many things in their lives.可知，阿尔茨海默氏症患者经常忘记很多事，选项B“他们当中的一些甚至不能照顾自己”，进一步说明阿尔茨海默氏症患者的症状。故选B。
32．根据However, a restaurant in Shanghai invites these patients to work there.可知，上海的一家餐馆邀请这些病人去那里工作，选项C“饭馆还有一个漂亮的名字：勿忘我餐馆”，这是对上海邀请这些病人去工作的饭馆的一个进一步补充。故选C。
33．根据Every day before work, a group of volunteers retrain them on how to take orders and serve the dishes. 可知，每天工作前，一群志愿者们再次培训他们如何点菜和上菜，选项E“志愿者们也给每个菜品标上数字”，这是进一步说明志愿者们做了哪些工作。故选E。
34．根据And the customers are very nice and tolerant. 可知，顾客很善良也很宽容的，选项A“志愿者们也很好地照顾我们”，说明不同的人对这些病人的照顾和关爱。故选A。
35．根据Working at this restaurant provides these patients with a good chance to connect with society.可知，在这个餐馆工作给这些病人们提供了和社会不脱节的好的机会，选项D“餐馆也是希望给这些群体带去更多的关注”，这都是在解释这个餐馆所带给他们的好处。故选D。
36．B 37．D 38．E 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人对于孩子学习做饭的想法。
36．根据“We want to know what you think.”结合下文一些人的想法，可知此处是介绍一些想法，选项B“以下是一些想法。”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据“It could also help stop being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway（外卖）.”可知此处是建议父母教孩子做饭，选项D“父母也应该教他们的孩子如何做饭。”符合语境，故选D。
38．根据“Not only can it teach children to be healthy but it can also show them how to be safe when cooking at home.”可知在家做饭是健康和安全的，选项E“健康食品对孩子们的健康有益。”符合语境，故选E。
39．根据“Kids from 10 or older should start learning how to cook.”可知此处是介绍什么年龄段的孩子适合开始做饭，选项C“6到9岁的孩子太小了。”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据“Anna thinks children should learn to cook because they will learn what healthy food is and they could also help their parents in the kitchen.”可知安娜认为孩子们应该学会烹饪，因为他们将学习什么是健康食品，他们还可以在厨房帮助父母。选项A“我同意为孩子们开设烹饪班。”符合语境，故选A。
41．E 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文讲了作者和朋友有点害怕松树街上的那座老房子。详细地介绍了作者出于好奇而探索这座房子的事情。
41．根据上文“My friends and I were just a little afraid of that old house on Pine Street. Susan and Emily thought it was haunted (闹鬼的).”我和朋友们都有点害怕松树街的那栋老房子。 苏珊和爱米丽认为那里闹鬼。以及下文“I wasn’t quite sure.”我不太确定。可知此处应是描述另一个人的看法，结合选项，E选项“迈克以为那只是一栋老房子。”符合语境，故选E。
42．根据上文“My elder brother Jack went to the house last Halloween. When I asked him if it was haunted, he just smiled and said,”我哥哥杰克去年万圣节去了那所房子。 当我问他那里是否闹鬼时，他只是笑了笑说，可知此处应是引用哥哥的话，因此应用第一人称，结合选项，A选项“我永远不会说。”符合语境，故选A。
43．根据上文“Kids said they could hear the sounds of howls coming from the house at night.”孩子们说他们晚上能听到房子里传来的嚎叫声。可知此处说的应是孩子们听到嚎叫声后的反应，结合选项，C选项“他们伤心地大哭大叫。”符合语境，故选C。
44．根据上文“But I wanted to find out if the house was haunted or not.”但我想知道这房子是不是闹鬼。以及下文“I rang the doorbell but nothing happened.”我按了门铃，但什么也没发生。因此可知作者应是去了那里。结合选项，D选项“于是我慢慢地走在人行道上。”符合语境，故选D。
45．根据上文“So I began to knock. I knocked louder and louder with each bang of my fist.”于是我开始敲门。 我用拳头敲得越来越响。以及下文“What did I see I’ll never tell.”我看到了什么？我永远不会告诉你。可知此处应是说门终于开了，结合选项，B选项“最后，门开了。”符合语境，故选B。
46．B 47．D 48．E 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节。
46．根据“It lies in the northeast of China.”可知，此处在介绍哈尔滨的基本信息，B选项“哈尔滨是黑龙江省的省会。”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“Why do crowds of crazy people throw themselves into such cold ”可知，此处在描述这个问题的答案，D选项“嗯，答案是哈尔滨冰雪节。”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据“You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, fantastic snow sculptures (雕塑) and different kinds of ice and snow game projects.”可知，此处在介绍哈尔滨的冰雪活动，E选项“在冰雪世界里你能体验到哪些令人兴奋的活动？”符合语境。故选E。
49．根据“A good question! If you have plenty of time in Harbin, to avoid the rush hours (避开高峰), you may consider entering before 2 pm. and re-entering after 8 p.m. for night views.”可知，此处在描述如何避开高峰，A选项“那么，如何避开人群呢？”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“Attend the Harbin International Ice Festival with your family in China’s Ice World.”可知，此处在描述欢迎大家来哈尔滨冰雪节，C选项“让你的冰雪哈尔滨之旅成真！”符合语境。故选C。
51．E 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了发生火灾时的做法。
51．根据“If a fire starts:”可知，此处说明火灾刚开始时的做法。选项E“喊几次‘着火了！’，然后马上出去。”符合语境。故选E。
52．根据“If the door feels cool, open it slowly and pass through it.”可知，此处指火灾时不能随便打开门。选项C“不要打开摸起来很热的门。”符合语境。故选C。
53．根据“If you must escape (逃跑) through smoke, get low and go under the smoke to your exit.”可知，此处说明火灾时寻找安全出口。选项D“记住要用楼梯而不是电梯。”符合语境。故选D。
54．根据“Don’t run!”可知，此处介绍火点着衣服时不乱跑的原因。选项B“跑只会让火烧得更快。”符合语境。故选B。
55．根据“If you can’t go out of the room in time:”可知，此处说明困在房间里时的做法。选项A“打开窗户，保持冷静。”符合语境。故选A。
56．E 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者最近遇到的问题，以及医生给出的建议。
56．根据上文“First, I’m not happy in class.”可知，此处应是继续讲述“在课堂上”的事情，选项E“我很害羞，不敢在课堂上讲话”符合语境。故选E。
57．根据“Secondly, I fought with my best friend. I’m very worried because I have few friends.”可知，“我”与最好的朋友吵架了，“我”很担心，因为“我”没有什么朋友，所以“我”不想因此而失去了“我”最好的朋友，选项D“我不想失去她”符合语境。故选D。
58．根据“First...Secondly...Thirdly...”可知，前文提到了“我”最近遇到的各种问题，结合后文中的“Because I can’t sleep well,”可知，此处应是提及“睡眠不好”，选项B“甚至我晚上都睡不好”符合语境。故选B。
59．根据上文“if you don’t want to lose your best friend, you should talk with her.”可知，此处应继续讲述该如何解决与最好的朋友之间的问题，选项C“把你的想法告诉她，你们又成了最好的朋友”符合语境。故选C。
60．根据上文“I told the doctor my problems and he gave me some advice. He asked me...”可知，文章的最后应是表示“我”会听从医生的建议，选项A“我正试着听从他的建议”符合语境。故选A。
61．B 62．E 63．C 64．D 65．A
【导语】本文就如何成为一个做事有条理的学生，提出了一些建议和方法。
61．根据前文“If you don’t know how to do it, don’t worry.”可知，此处应该引出下文提到的方法，B选项“这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据前文“A great way to stay organized is to have the same routine (例行活动) every morning.”可知，此处应该与早晨的例行活动有关，E选项“检查你的书包，确保你有你需要的一切。”符合语境。故选E。
63．根据前文“Make a list (清单) of the things you need to do each day.”可知，此处应该与列清单有关，C选项“把最重要的事情放在清单的首位。”符合语境。故选C。
64．根据后文“Don’t wait until the last minute, or it will be harder to organize other parts of your life. If you find it hard to finish your homework, you can join a study group.”可知，此处应该与“做事情不要等待”有关，D选项“试着尽早开始做作业。”符合语境。故选D。
65．根据后文“If you are having a hard time finishing or organizing your schoolwork, talk with a teacher after class. He or she will be glad to give you a helping hand.”可知，此处应该与向老师寻求帮助有关，A选项“不要害怕向老师寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。
66．B 67．C 68．A 69．E 70．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友出演《白素贞》时发生了不愉快的事情，最后两人又和好的经过。
66．根据“However, it turned out that I was picked to be Bai Suzhen and Avery only got the part of Xiao Qing.”结合备选选项可知，结果出乎意料，“我”被选中当白素贞，而Avery只得到了小青这个角色，因此此处应表示“我”认为Avery可以得到白素贞这个角色，因此B项“我确信她能得到这个角色。”符合语境。故选B。
67．根据“my parents noticed I was not excited about getting the lead role”结合备选选项可知，作者的父母想要知道发生了什么事情。因此C项“他们想知道发生了什么事。”符合语境。故选C。
68．根据“Try to give her a little time, space and understanding.”结合备选选项可知，试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她会改变她的想法的。因此A项“我想她很快就会改变主意的。”符合语境。故选A。
69．根据“When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for acting that way at first.”结合备选选项可知，我们又和好了。因此E项“后来，我们走得更近了。”符合语境。故选E。
70．根据“Give your friend a little time, space and understanding.”结合备选选项可知，这是作者父母的建议。因此D项“如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着接受我父母的建议。”符合语境。故选D。
71．C 72．D 73．E 74．A 75．B
【导语】本文讲述了退休医生Mr Johnson因为病人多，非常忙碌，所以希望能好好休息，而他的楼上搬来了一个吵闹的年轻人，Mr Johnson找他交涉却引起了误会。
71．根据“Three years ago, when he was sixty-eight, he retired (退休). But a lot of people still come to ask him to look them over (检查). ”可知，前文提到了他退休了，还有很多人找他检查身体，选项C“他白天很忙，晚上想好好休息一下。”符合语境。故选C。
72．根据“They often came to see him in the evening.”可知，设空处应该介绍他有很多拜访者。选项D “但现在他有几个朋友。”符合语境。故选D。
73．根据“It was the young man’s birthday yesterday.”可知，设空处应该说有很多朋友来庆祝生日。选项E “他所有的朋友晚上七点都来了。”符合语境。故选E。
74．根据“he went upstairs and began to knock at the door.”可知，设空处应该说年轻人给他开门。选项A“年轻人为他开门，请他进去。”符合语境。故选A。
75．根据“It doesn’t matter, sir,”以及“It was very noisy in my room, too.”可知，那个年轻人认为Johnson是要和他说对不起，选项B“我不介意。”符合语境。故选B。
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