Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water语法训练（含答案） 2023-2024学年牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）七年级英语下册
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| 名称 | Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water语法训练（含答案） 2023-2024学年牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）七年级英语下册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-25 11:31:59 | ||
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七年级（下）Unit 5 语法
一、思维导图
二、单项选择
1．There is ______ drink at home. I want to buy ______ bottles of apple juice right now.
A．little; a few B．few; a little C．a few; little D．a little; few
2．We have __________ bread, but we have ________ apples. Let’s buy some apples in the supermarket.
A．a little; a few B．few; a little C．a little; few
3．I only have bread, so I feel sad.
A．a few; a few B．a little; a few C．a few; a little D．a little; a little
4．—Is your friend Andy still in England
—I don’t know. I have ________ news about him because we don’t see each other for ________ years.
A．a few; a little B．a little; a few C．few; little D．little; a few
5．Although my grandpa has ________ hobbies, he knows ________ about pop music.
A．few; a few B．a few; little C．a few; a little D．few; little
6．I need only ________ milk and ________ bananas for the banana milk shake (香蕉奶昔)。
A．little; few B．a little; a few C．a few; a little D．few; little
7．There is ________ drink in the fridge. I want to buy ________ bottles of apple juice right now.
A．little, a few B．few, a little C．a few, little D．a little, few
8．If you have ________ money, you can buy ________ things.
A．many; lots of B．a lot of; much C．lots of; a lot of D．many; much
9．We can’t eat lots of sweet before ________ to bed, because there’s ________ sugar in them.
A．going; much too B．go; too much C．going; too much D．to go; too many
10．It has lots of ________ and sleeps ________.
A．furs; a lot of B．furs; much time C．fur; a lot D．fur; many times
11．He eats ________ salad and she eats ________ oranges.
A．lots of; lots of B．many; many C．much; much
12．We have ________ things to do this week, but I think we have ________ time to do them.
A．much; a lot of B．a lot of; many C．many; lots of D．lots of; many
13．—________ do you know about these outdoor activities
—________.
A．How；Very well B．How much；Very
C．How；Lots of D．How much；A lot
14．—_______ pieces of bread do you want
—Two, please. And _______ are they
How much; how much B．How many; how many
C．How many; how much D．How much; how many
15．—________ kilos of meat ________ in the fridge
— Three.
A．How many; are there B．How many; is there
C．How much; is there D．How much; are there
16．— _______ things are there on the desk
— There _______ a glass of water and three apples.
A．How many; are B．How much; is C．How many; is D．How much; are
17．— ___________ orange juice do you want—Three bottles.
A．How many bottles of B．How many
C．How much D．How much bottles of
18．—Excuse me, _________ is a bottle of milk
—It’s 3 yuan._________ bottles of milk do you need
A．how much; How much B．how many; How much
C．how many; How many D．how much; How many
19．My dream home should have ________ and all the rooms are ________.
A．enough rooms; enough tidy B．rooms enough; tidy enough
C．rooms enough; enough tidy D．enough rooms; tidy enough
20．I have ________ rules in my home. We have ________ homework to do today.
A．too many, too much B．too much, many too C．too many, much too D．too much, too many
三、完形填空
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t ____1____ modern machines. And people didn’t have such comfortable life either.
But today there are some ____2____ problems in people’s lives. One of the biggest problems is pollution.
Water pollution: People make many rivers and lakes ____3____. That kills fish and ____4____ our drinking water. And a lot of plants and animals ____5____.
____6____ pollution: In some big cities, factories, cars, trucks and buses make the air dirty. It’s bad for all the living things in the world.
Soil(土壤) pollution: To have a good harvest, most ____7____ use too many chemicals(化学品) in their fields. That’s ____8____ for the soil.
These ___9___ are very harmful to us, so all of us should do something to make the Earth ____10____. Let’s be greener people!
1．A．have B．help C．buy D．work
2．A．old B．new C．funny D．small
3．A．salty B．fresh C．dirty D．dry
4．A．makes B．finds C．provides D．pollutes
5．A．forget B．die C．stop D．understand
6．A．Land B．Sea C．Air D．Noise
7．A．workers B．farmers C．teachers D．businessmen
8．A．poor B．sick C．unhappy D．bad
9．A．problems B．books C．ideas D．fields
10．A．lighter B．dirtier C．better D．quieter
四、阅读理解
①In December 2021, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps. The government (政府) said the city was facing its most serious water shortage ever.
②Some other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirsty”, the Paper pared (相比) with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes. So why are they still short on water
③In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations are growing fast. As a result, people and factories need more and more water. Each person in Shenzhen has about only 200 cubic meters of water each year. It’s 1/12 of the country’s average (平均水平). According to the United Nations, it is an“absolute (绝对的) water shortage" when the number is below 500 cubic meters.
④Climate change is making the water problem worse. For example, most cities in Guangdong depend on (依赖于) the Dongjiang River as their main source (来源) of water. In 2021, the river was reported to be drying up. Because of climate change, there’s also less snow in the mountains of Tibet. The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China. Those mountains might provide less water in the future.
⑤There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water efficiently (有效地). Some cities have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs to store water. The water just goes into the sea.
1．What does the underlined word “shortage” mean in the FIRST paragraph
A．having too much B．not having enough C．being too small D．being too dirty
2．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the cause of water shortage
A．Growing populations B．Cutting down forests
C．Climate change D．Water pollution
3．Which of the following pictures best shows the structure (结构)of the passage
A． B． C． D．
4．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．Dongjiang river was drying up because of growing populations in Guangdong province.
B．The average water resources for each person every year in China is around 2400 cubic meters.
C．Big southern cities are short of water because it rains less there and they are far away from rivers.
D．Water in big lakes and reservoirs usually goes into the sea without being stored and used.
5．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To talk about terrible results of water shortage.
B．To call on people to protect water resources.
C．To blame (责怪) people for causing water shortage in China.
D．To present some causes of water shortage in China.
短文填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从以下六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
When you walk down the streets, you can see signs that say North, South, East and West. These are four important directions and they can help people know their ways easily. ___1___
Before the compass (指南针) was invented, people knew directions by looking at the sky. ___2___ About 2, 000 years ago, the ancient Chinese found that the lodestone (磁石) would always point to the north or the south. By the time of the Han Dynasty (汉朝), the first compass was made from this unusual kind of stone.
Chinese people always thought the south was the most important direction. ___3___ At that time, people often used the compass to know the direction of a house in China and the reason was simple. __4___ Later on, the compass was also used for farming. In the ninth century, Chinese sailors started to use the compass to travel across the seas.
As time went by, the compass became more and more popular with people from all over the world. With its help, people will not get lost when they are traveling. ___5__
A．But how do people make the compass
B．But how do people know these directions
C．All in all, the compass makes us travel much safer than before.
D．They told directions by looking at the Sun, the Moon and the stars.
E．This was the reason (理由) why they called the compass the south pointer.
F．They believed that they could live in harmony (和谐) with nature in this way.
六、语法填空
Do you know why water is valuable Here are some ___1__ (fact) about water. First, about 70% of the human body ___2___ (be) water. That means water makes up 70% ___3___ the human body. Second, most of the water in the world is not ___4___ (drink) although oceans cover about 75% of the Earth. Third, Groundwater may be drinkable, but it is not easy ___5___ (find) clean and safe groundwater. ___6___ (four), if water drips from your tap every ten seconds, you’ll waste about 315 litres of water a year. That’s enough to fill two baths! Last but not least, taking ___7___ bath uses twice as much water as taking a shower. If you take a shower, you ___8___ (save) up to 400 litres a week.
So, it’s time for us to save water! Always keep the tap off while ___9___ (brush) your teeth. Take a shower instead of a bath. Don’t waste ____10____ pollute it.
二、单项选择
A1．There is ______ drink at home. I want to buy ______ bottles of apple juice right now.
A．little; a few B．few; a little C．a few; little D．a little; few
C2．We have __________ bread, but we have ________ apples. Let’s buy some apples in the supermarket.
A．a little; a few B．few; a little C．a little; few
D3．I only have bread, so I feel sad.
A．a few; a few B．a little; a few
C．a few; a little D．a little; a little
D4．—Is your friend Andy still in England
—I don’t know. I have ________ news about him because we don’t see each other for ________ years.
A．a few; a little B．a little; a few
C．few; little D．little; a few
B5．Although my grandpa has ________ hobbies, he knows ________ about pop music.
A．few; a few B．a few; little C．a few; a little D．few; little
B6．I need only ________ milk and ________ bananas for the banana milk shake (香蕉奶昔)。
A．little; few B．a little; a few C．a few; a little D．few; little
A7．There is ________ drink in the fridge. I want to buy ________ bottles of apple juice right now.
A．little, a few B．few, a little C．a few, little D．a little, few
C8．If you have ________ money, you can buy ________ things.
A．many; lots of B．a lot of; much C．lots of; a lot of D．many; much
C 9．We can’t eat lots of sweet before ________ to bed, because there’s ________ sugar in them.
A．going; much too B．go; too much
C．going; too much D．to go; too many
C 1 0．It has lots of ________ and sleeps ________.
A．furs; a lot of B．furs; much time C．fur; a lot D．fur; many times
A11．He eats ________ salad and she eats ________ oranges.
A．lots of; lots of B．many; many C．much; much
C12．We have ________ things to do this week, but I think we have ________ time to do them.
A．much; a lot of B．a lot of; many
C．many; lots of D．lots of; many
D13．—________ do you know about these outdoor activities
—________.
A．How；Very well B．How much；Very C．How；Lots of D．How much；A lot
C14．—_______ pieces of bread do you want
—Two, please. And _______ are they
How much; how much B．How many; how many
C．How many; how much D．How much; how many
A15．—________ kilos of meat ________ in the fridge
— Three.
A．How many; are there B．How many; is there
C．How much; is there D．How much; are there
C16．— _______ things are there on the desk
— There _______ a glass of water and three apples.
A．How many; are B．How much; is C．How many; is D．How much; are
A17．— ___________ orange juice do you want—Three bottles.
A．How many bottles of B．How many C．How much D．How much bottles of
D18．—Excuse me, _________ is a bottle of milk
—It’s 3 yuan._________ bottles of milk do you need
A．how much; How much B．how many; How much
C．how many; How many D．how much; How many
D19．My dream home should have ________ and all the rooms are ________.
A．enough rooms; enough tidy B．rooms enough; tidy enough
C．rooms enough; enough tidy D．enough rooms; tidy enough
A 20．I have ________ rules in my home. We have ________ homework to do today.
A．too many, too much B．too much, many too
C．too many, much too D．too much, too many
三、完形填空
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t ____1____ modern machines. And people didn’t have such comfortable life either.
But today there are some ____2____ problems in people’s lives. One of the biggest problems is pollution.
Water pollution: People make many rivers and lakes ____3____. That kills fish and ____4____ our drinking water. And a lot of plants and animals ____5____.
____6____ pollution: In some big cities, factories, cars, trucks and buses make the air dirty. It’s bad for all the living things in the world.
Soil(土壤) pollution: To have a good harvest, most ____7____ use too many chemicals(化学品) in their fields. That’s ____8____ for the soil.
These ___9___ are very harmful to us, so all of us should do something to make the Earth ____10____. Let’s be greener people!
1．A．have B．help C．buy D．work
2．A．old B．new C．funny D．small
3．A．salty B．fresh C．dirty D．dry
4．A．makes B．finds C．provides D．pollutes
5．A．forget B．die C．stop D．understand
6．A．Land B．Sea C．Air D．Noise
7．A．workers B．farmers C．teachers D．businessmen
8．A．poor B．sick C．unhappy D．bad
9．A．problems B．books C．ideas D．fields
10．A．lighter B．dirtier C．better D．quieter
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了环境污染问题，包括水污染、空气污染以及土壤污染。作者号召人们采取行动保护地球环境。
四、阅读理解
①In December 2021, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps. The government (政府) said the city was facing its most serious water shortage ever.
②Some other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirsty”, the Paper pared (相比) with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes. So why are they still short on water
③In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations are growing fast. As a result, people and factories need more and more water. Each person in Shenzhen has about only 200 cubic meters of water each year. It’s 1/12 of the country’s average (平均水平). According to the United Nations, it is an“absolute (绝对的) water shortage" when the number is below 500 cubic meters.
④Climate change is making the water problem worse. For example, most cities in Guangdong depend on (依赖于) the Dongjiang River as their main source (来源) of water. In 2021, the river was reported to be drying up. Because of climate change, there’s also less snow in the mountains of Tibet. The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China. Those mountains might provide less water in the future.
⑤There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water efficiently (有效地). Some cities have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs to store water. The water just goes into the sea.
1．What does the underlined word “shortage” mean in the FIRST paragraph
A．having too much B．not having enough
C．being too small D．being too dirty
2．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the cause of water shortage
A．Growing populations B．Cutting down forests
C．Climate change D．Water pollution
3．Which of the following pictures best shows the structure (结构)of the passage
A． B． C． D．
4．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．Dongjiang river was drying up because of growing populations in Guangdong province.
B．The average water resources for each person every year in China is around 2400 cubic meters.
C．Big southern cities are short of water because it rains less there and they are far away from rivers.
D．Water in big lakes and reservoirs usually goes into the sea without being stored and used.
5．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To talk about terrible results of water shortage.
B．To call on people to protect water resources.
C．To blame (责怪) people for causing water shortage in China.
D．To present some causes of water shortage in China.
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了包括深圳在内，全国各地乃至全世界都面临着水资源短缺的问题，以及水资源短缺的原因。
短文填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从以下六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
When you walk down the streets, you can see signs that say North, South, East and West. These are four important directions and they can help people know their ways easily. ___1_B__
Before the compass (指南针) was invented, people knew directions by looking at the sky. ___2_D__ About 2, 000 years ago, the ancient Chinese found that the lodestone (磁石) would always point to the north or the south. By the time of the Han Dynasty (汉朝), the first compass was made from this unusual kind of stone.
Chinese people always thought the south was the most important direction. ___3_E__ At that time, people often used the compass to know the direction of a house in China and the reason was simple. ___4_F__ Later on, the compass was also used for farming. In the ninth century, Chinese sailors started to use the compass to travel across the seas.
As time went by, the compass became more and more popular with people from all over the world. With its help, people will not get lost when they are traveling. ___5_C__
A．But how do people make the compass
B．But how do people know these directions
C．All in all, the compass makes us travel much safer than before.
D．They told directions by looking at the Sun, the Moon and the stars.
E．This was the reason (理由) why they called the compass the south pointer.
F．They believed that they could live in harmony (和谐) with nature in this way.
1．B 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了指南针的历史和发展。
六、语法填空
Do you know why water is valuable Here are some ___1_ facts __ (fact) about water. First, about 70% of the human body ___2_ is __ (be) water. That means water makes up 70% ___3_ of __ the human body. Second, most of the water in the world is not ___4_ drinkable __ (drink) although oceans cover about 75% of the Earth. Third, Groundwater may be drinkable, but it is not easy ___5_ to find __ (find) clean and safe groundwater. ___6_ Fourth __ (four), if water drips from your tap every ten seconds, you’ll waste about 315 litres of water a year. That’s enough to fill two baths! Last but not least, taking ___7_ a __ bath uses twice as much water as taking a shower. If you take a shower, you ___8_ will save __ (save) up to 400 litres a week.
So, it’s time for us to save water! Always keep the tap off while ___9_ brushing __ (brush) your teeth. Take a shower instead of a bath. Don’t waste ____10__ or__ pollute it.
1．facts 2．is 3．of 4．drinkable 5．to find 6．Fourth 7．a 8．will save 9．brushing 10．or
【导语】本文讲述了一些关于水的事实。
一、思维导图
二、单项选择
1．There is ______ drink at home. I want to buy ______ bottles of apple juice right now.
A．little; a few B．few; a little C．a few; little D．a little; few
2．We have __________ bread, but we have ________ apples. Let’s buy some apples in the supermarket.
A．a little; a few B．few; a little C．a little; few
3．I only have bread, so I feel sad.
A．a few; a few B．a little; a few C．a few; a little D．a little; a little
4．—Is your friend Andy still in England
—I don’t know. I have ________ news about him because we don’t see each other for ________ years.
A．a few; a little B．a little; a few C．few; little D．little; a few
5．Although my grandpa has ________ hobbies, he knows ________ about pop music.
A．few; a few B．a few; little C．a few; a little D．few; little
6．I need only ________ milk and ________ bananas for the banana milk shake (香蕉奶昔)。
A．little; few B．a little; a few C．a few; a little D．few; little
7．There is ________ drink in the fridge. I want to buy ________ bottles of apple juice right now.
A．little, a few B．few, a little C．a few, little D．a little, few
8．If you have ________ money, you can buy ________ things.
A．many; lots of B．a lot of; much C．lots of; a lot of D．many; much
9．We can’t eat lots of sweet before ________ to bed, because there’s ________ sugar in them.
A．going; much too B．go; too much C．going; too much D．to go; too many
10．It has lots of ________ and sleeps ________.
A．furs; a lot of B．furs; much time C．fur; a lot D．fur; many times
11．He eats ________ salad and she eats ________ oranges.
A．lots of; lots of B．many; many C．much; much
12．We have ________ things to do this week, but I think we have ________ time to do them.
A．much; a lot of B．a lot of; many C．many; lots of D．lots of; many
13．—________ do you know about these outdoor activities
—________.
A．How；Very well B．How much；Very
C．How；Lots of D．How much；A lot
14．—_______ pieces of bread do you want
—Two, please. And _______ are they
How much; how much B．How many; how many
C．How many; how much D．How much; how many
15．—________ kilos of meat ________ in the fridge
— Three.
A．How many; are there B．How many; is there
C．How much; is there D．How much; are there
16．— _______ things are there on the desk
— There _______ a glass of water and three apples.
A．How many; are B．How much; is C．How many; is D．How much; are
17．— ___________ orange juice do you want—Three bottles.
A．How many bottles of B．How many
C．How much D．How much bottles of
18．—Excuse me, _________ is a bottle of milk
—It’s 3 yuan._________ bottles of milk do you need
A．how much; How much B．how many; How much
C．how many; How many D．how much; How many
19．My dream home should have ________ and all the rooms are ________.
A．enough rooms; enough tidy B．rooms enough; tidy enough
C．rooms enough; enough tidy D．enough rooms; tidy enough
20．I have ________ rules in my home. We have ________ homework to do today.
A．too many, too much B．too much, many too C．too many, much too D．too much, too many
三、完形填空
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t ____1____ modern machines. And people didn’t have such comfortable life either.
But today there are some ____2____ problems in people’s lives. One of the biggest problems is pollution.
Water pollution: People make many rivers and lakes ____3____. That kills fish and ____4____ our drinking water. And a lot of plants and animals ____5____.
____6____ pollution: In some big cities, factories, cars, trucks and buses make the air dirty. It’s bad for all the living things in the world.
Soil(土壤) pollution: To have a good harvest, most ____7____ use too many chemicals(化学品) in their fields. That’s ____8____ for the soil.
These ___9___ are very harmful to us, so all of us should do something to make the Earth ____10____. Let’s be greener people!
1．A．have B．help C．buy D．work
2．A．old B．new C．funny D．small
3．A．salty B．fresh C．dirty D．dry
4．A．makes B．finds C．provides D．pollutes
5．A．forget B．die C．stop D．understand
6．A．Land B．Sea C．Air D．Noise
7．A．workers B．farmers C．teachers D．businessmen
8．A．poor B．sick C．unhappy D．bad
9．A．problems B．books C．ideas D．fields
10．A．lighter B．dirtier C．better D．quieter
四、阅读理解
①In December 2021, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps. The government (政府) said the city was facing its most serious water shortage ever.
②Some other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirsty”, the Paper pared (相比) with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes. So why are they still short on water
③In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations are growing fast. As a result, people and factories need more and more water. Each person in Shenzhen has about only 200 cubic meters of water each year. It’s 1/12 of the country’s average (平均水平). According to the United Nations, it is an“absolute (绝对的) water shortage" when the number is below 500 cubic meters.
④Climate change is making the water problem worse. For example, most cities in Guangdong depend on (依赖于) the Dongjiang River as their main source (来源) of water. In 2021, the river was reported to be drying up. Because of climate change, there’s also less snow in the mountains of Tibet. The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China. Those mountains might provide less water in the future.
⑤There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water efficiently (有效地). Some cities have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs to store water. The water just goes into the sea.
1．What does the underlined word “shortage” mean in the FIRST paragraph
A．having too much B．not having enough C．being too small D．being too dirty
2．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the cause of water shortage
A．Growing populations B．Cutting down forests
C．Climate change D．Water pollution
3．Which of the following pictures best shows the structure (结构)of the passage
A． B． C． D．
4．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．Dongjiang river was drying up because of growing populations in Guangdong province.
B．The average water resources for each person every year in China is around 2400 cubic meters.
C．Big southern cities are short of water because it rains less there and they are far away from rivers.
D．Water in big lakes and reservoirs usually goes into the sea without being stored and used.
5．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To talk about terrible results of water shortage.
B．To call on people to protect water resources.
C．To blame (责怪) people for causing water shortage in China.
D．To present some causes of water shortage in China.
短文填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从以下六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
When you walk down the streets, you can see signs that say North, South, East and West. These are four important directions and they can help people know their ways easily. ___1___
Before the compass (指南针) was invented, people knew directions by looking at the sky. ___2___ About 2, 000 years ago, the ancient Chinese found that the lodestone (磁石) would always point to the north or the south. By the time of the Han Dynasty (汉朝), the first compass was made from this unusual kind of stone.
Chinese people always thought the south was the most important direction. ___3___ At that time, people often used the compass to know the direction of a house in China and the reason was simple. __4___ Later on, the compass was also used for farming. In the ninth century, Chinese sailors started to use the compass to travel across the seas.
As time went by, the compass became more and more popular with people from all over the world. With its help, people will not get lost when they are traveling. ___5__
A．But how do people make the compass
B．But how do people know these directions
C．All in all, the compass makes us travel much safer than before.
D．They told directions by looking at the Sun, the Moon and the stars.
E．This was the reason (理由) why they called the compass the south pointer.
F．They believed that they could live in harmony (和谐) with nature in this way.
六、语法填空
Do you know why water is valuable Here are some ___1__ (fact) about water. First, about 70% of the human body ___2___ (be) water. That means water makes up 70% ___3___ the human body. Second, most of the water in the world is not ___4___ (drink) although oceans cover about 75% of the Earth. Third, Groundwater may be drinkable, but it is not easy ___5___ (find) clean and safe groundwater. ___6___ (four), if water drips from your tap every ten seconds, you’ll waste about 315 litres of water a year. That’s enough to fill two baths! Last but not least, taking ___7___ bath uses twice as much water as taking a shower. If you take a shower, you ___8___ (save) up to 400 litres a week.
So, it’s time for us to save water! Always keep the tap off while ___9___ (brush) your teeth. Take a shower instead of a bath. Don’t waste ____10____ pollute it.
二、单项选择
A1．There is ______ drink at home. I want to buy ______ bottles of apple juice right now.
A．little; a few B．few; a little C．a few; little D．a little; few
C2．We have __________ bread, but we have ________ apples. Let’s buy some apples in the supermarket.
A．a little; a few B．few; a little C．a little; few
D3．I only have bread, so I feel sad.
A．a few; a few B．a little; a few
C．a few; a little D．a little; a little
D4．—Is your friend Andy still in England
—I don’t know. I have ________ news about him because we don’t see each other for ________ years.
A．a few; a little B．a little; a few
C．few; little D．little; a few
B5．Although my grandpa has ________ hobbies, he knows ________ about pop music.
A．few; a few B．a few; little C．a few; a little D．few; little
B6．I need only ________ milk and ________ bananas for the banana milk shake (香蕉奶昔)。
A．little; few B．a little; a few C．a few; a little D．few; little
A7．There is ________ drink in the fridge. I want to buy ________ bottles of apple juice right now.
A．little, a few B．few, a little C．a few, little D．a little, few
C8．If you have ________ money, you can buy ________ things.
A．many; lots of B．a lot of; much C．lots of; a lot of D．many; much
C 9．We can’t eat lots of sweet before ________ to bed, because there’s ________ sugar in them.
A．going; much too B．go; too much
C．going; too much D．to go; too many
C 1 0．It has lots of ________ and sleeps ________.
A．furs; a lot of B．furs; much time C．fur; a lot D．fur; many times
A11．He eats ________ salad and she eats ________ oranges.
A．lots of; lots of B．many; many C．much; much
C12．We have ________ things to do this week, but I think we have ________ time to do them.
A．much; a lot of B．a lot of; many
C．many; lots of D．lots of; many
D13．—________ do you know about these outdoor activities
—________.
A．How；Very well B．How much；Very C．How；Lots of D．How much；A lot
C14．—_______ pieces of bread do you want
—Two, please. And _______ are they
How much; how much B．How many; how many
C．How many; how much D．How much; how many
A15．—________ kilos of meat ________ in the fridge
— Three.
A．How many; are there B．How many; is there
C．How much; is there D．How much; are there
C16．— _______ things are there on the desk
— There _______ a glass of water and three apples.
A．How many; are B．How much; is C．How many; is D．How much; are
A17．— ___________ orange juice do you want—Three bottles.
A．How many bottles of B．How many C．How much D．How much bottles of
D18．—Excuse me, _________ is a bottle of milk
—It’s 3 yuan._________ bottles of milk do you need
A．how much; How much B．how many; How much
C．how many; How many D．how much; How many
D19．My dream home should have ________ and all the rooms are ________.
A．enough rooms; enough tidy B．rooms enough; tidy enough
C．rooms enough; enough tidy D．enough rooms; tidy enough
A 20．I have ________ rules in my home. We have ________ homework to do today.
A．too many, too much B．too much, many too
C．too many, much too D．too much, too many
三、完形填空
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t ____1____ modern machines. And people didn’t have such comfortable life either.
But today there are some ____2____ problems in people’s lives. One of the biggest problems is pollution.
Water pollution: People make many rivers and lakes ____3____. That kills fish and ____4____ our drinking water. And a lot of plants and animals ____5____.
____6____ pollution: In some big cities, factories, cars, trucks and buses make the air dirty. It’s bad for all the living things in the world.
Soil(土壤) pollution: To have a good harvest, most ____7____ use too many chemicals(化学品) in their fields. That’s ____8____ for the soil.
These ___9___ are very harmful to us, so all of us should do something to make the Earth ____10____. Let’s be greener people!
1．A．have B．help C．buy D．work
2．A．old B．new C．funny D．small
3．A．salty B．fresh C．dirty D．dry
4．A．makes B．finds C．provides D．pollutes
5．A．forget B．die C．stop D．understand
6．A．Land B．Sea C．Air D．Noise
7．A．workers B．farmers C．teachers D．businessmen
8．A．poor B．sick C．unhappy D．bad
9．A．problems B．books C．ideas D．fields
10．A．lighter B．dirtier C．better D．quieter
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了环境污染问题，包括水污染、空气污染以及土壤污染。作者号召人们采取行动保护地球环境。
四、阅读理解
①In December 2021, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps. The government (政府) said the city was facing its most serious water shortage ever.
②Some other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirsty”, the Paper pared (相比) with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes. So why are they still short on water
③In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations are growing fast. As a result, people and factories need more and more water. Each person in Shenzhen has about only 200 cubic meters of water each year. It’s 1/12 of the country’s average (平均水平). According to the United Nations, it is an“absolute (绝对的) water shortage" when the number is below 500 cubic meters.
④Climate change is making the water problem worse. For example, most cities in Guangdong depend on (依赖于) the Dongjiang River as their main source (来源) of water. In 2021, the river was reported to be drying up. Because of climate change, there’s also less snow in the mountains of Tibet. The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China. Those mountains might provide less water in the future.
⑤There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water efficiently (有效地). Some cities have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs to store water. The water just goes into the sea.
1．What does the underlined word “shortage” mean in the FIRST paragraph
A．having too much B．not having enough
C．being too small D．being too dirty
2．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the cause of water shortage
A．Growing populations B．Cutting down forests
C．Climate change D．Water pollution
3．Which of the following pictures best shows the structure (结构)of the passage
A． B． C． D．
4．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．Dongjiang river was drying up because of growing populations in Guangdong province.
B．The average water resources for each person every year in China is around 2400 cubic meters.
C．Big southern cities are short of water because it rains less there and they are far away from rivers.
D．Water in big lakes and reservoirs usually goes into the sea without being stored and used.
5．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To talk about terrible results of water shortage.
B．To call on people to protect water resources.
C．To blame (责怪) people for causing water shortage in China.
D．To present some causes of water shortage in China.
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了包括深圳在内，全国各地乃至全世界都面临着水资源短缺的问题，以及水资源短缺的原因。
短文填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从以下六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
When you walk down the streets, you can see signs that say North, South, East and West. These are four important directions and they can help people know their ways easily. ___1_B__
Before the compass (指南针) was invented, people knew directions by looking at the sky. ___2_D__ About 2, 000 years ago, the ancient Chinese found that the lodestone (磁石) would always point to the north or the south. By the time of the Han Dynasty (汉朝), the first compass was made from this unusual kind of stone.
Chinese people always thought the south was the most important direction. ___3_E__ At that time, people often used the compass to know the direction of a house in China and the reason was simple. ___4_F__ Later on, the compass was also used for farming. In the ninth century, Chinese sailors started to use the compass to travel across the seas.
As time went by, the compass became more and more popular with people from all over the world. With its help, people will not get lost when they are traveling. ___5_C__
A．But how do people make the compass
B．But how do people know these directions
C．All in all, the compass makes us travel much safer than before.
D．They told directions by looking at the Sun, the Moon and the stars.
E．This was the reason (理由) why they called the compass the south pointer.
F．They believed that they could live in harmony (和谐) with nature in this way.
1．B 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了指南针的历史和发展。
六、语法填空
Do you know why water is valuable Here are some ___1_ facts __ (fact) about water. First, about 70% of the human body ___2_ is __ (be) water. That means water makes up 70% ___3_ of __ the human body. Second, most of the water in the world is not ___4_ drinkable __ (drink) although oceans cover about 75% of the Earth. Third, Groundwater may be drinkable, but it is not easy ___5_ to find __ (find) clean and safe groundwater. ___6_ Fourth __ (four), if water drips from your tap every ten seconds, you’ll waste about 315 litres of water a year. That’s enough to fill two baths! Last but not least, taking ___7_ a __ bath uses twice as much water as taking a shower. If you take a shower, you ___8_ will save __ (save) up to 400 litres a week.
So, it’s time for us to save water! Always keep the tap off while ___9_ brushing __ (brush) your teeth. Take a shower instead of a bath. Don’t waste ____10__ or__ pollute it.
1．facts 2．is 3．of 4．drinkable 5．to find 6．Fourth 7．a 8．will save 9．brushing 10．or
【导语】本文讲述了一些关于水的事实。