(共54张PPT)
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
Section A 2d＆GF-4c
人教新目标版 八年级下册
主讲人：XXX
CONTENTS
目录
01
Review
03
Grammar
05
Summary
07
Exercises
02
Presentation
04
Practice
06
Language points
08
Homework
Learning objectives
通过看图说话和对话创编，复习本单元目标句型，掌握现在完成时的用法，提升语言运用能力。
Language competence
通过Grammar Focus,观察并归纳现在完成时态的构成,过去分词的构成 , 现在完成时的用法, already和yet的用法区别, 通过观察比较，归纳一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。
Learning ability
通过观察、归纳等课堂活动，探究语法的语言规律，思考如何运用语法结构帮助我们提高英语的听、说、读、写的能力。
Thinking quality
运用现在完成时谈论自己看过的最喜欢的书籍、电影或者歌曲，培养学生鉴赏美的能力，陶治思想情操。
Cultural awareness
Part. 01
Review
Let’s fill.
Let’s try to translate the following sentences.
我吃了一个苹果，它很美味。
I __________(eat) an apple and it was delicious.
have eaten
eat→ate→eaten
Let’s fill.
Let’s try to translate the following sentences.
我们做了蛋糕。你想要一些吗？
We_________(make) cakes. Do you want some
have made
make→made→made
Let’s fill.
Let’s try to translate the following sentences.
她以前听过这首歌，她很喜欢。
She __________(hear) this song before and she like it.
hear→heard→heard
has heard
Let’s fill.
Let’s try to translate the following sentences.
他从她很小的时候就去过纽约。
am/is/are→was/were→been
He __________(be) New York since she was very young.
has been to
Let’s fill.
Let’s try to translate the following sentences.
他们乘坐了高铁。速度非常快。
take→took→taken
They __________(take) the high-speed train. It was very fast.
have taken
Part. 02
Presentation
Let’s watch.
Amy and Steve are talking about the books they have read.
Let’s fill.
Finish the chart according to their conversation.
Name Book What’s it about What’s it like
Steve
Amy Little Women
Treasure Island
It’s about four sisters growing up.
good, couldn’t put it down
She hasn’t finished.
She has already read 25 pages.
It looks interesing.
The book report is due in two weeks.
When should they finish the book report
Listen and read.
Amy: Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class
Steve: Yes, Little Women. I’ve already finished reading it!
Amy: Wow, you're fast! What's it about
Steve: It's about four sisters growing up. It was really good, so I couldn't put it down. Which book did you choose
Amy: I chose Treasure Island, but I haven't finished reading it yet. I'm only on page 25.
Steve: Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it's about
Amy: Yes, I have. It looks interesting.
Steve: You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks.
Amy: Yes, I know. I'll read quickly.
你是否已经决定英语课写哪本书了？
我已经读完了。
对它爱不释手，put down 意为“放下”
我还没有读完。
on page + 数词，表示“第几页”
page n.（书刊或纸张的）页，面，张
至少
v. 弄清，了解
赶快；急忙（做某事）hurry v.匆忙；赶快
adj. 预期；预定
两周后
“in+一段时间”意为“在……(时间)后”, 常与将来时连用
Group work
Now we have got some information about these famous classics. I'm sure you have also read other classics. Please recommend a book you have read to the book corner. Then make a report about your group recommendation.
Name Book What’s it about What’s it like
1. Which book have your read
2. What’s it about
3. What’s it like / What do you think of it
Survey Report
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Report like this：
We recommend these books:_____.
Mark has read _______________.
It’s about _______________.
He thinks it's _______________.
…… ……
Give your report like this.
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Amy: Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class
Steve: Yes, Little Women. I’ve already finished reading it!
Amy: Wow, you're fast! What's it about
Steve: It's about four sisters growing up. It was really good, so I couldn't put it down. Which book did you choose
Amy: I chose Treasure Island, but I haven't finished reading it yet. I'm only on page 25.
Steve: Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it's about
Amy: Yes, I have. It looks interesting.
Steve: You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks.
Amy: Yes, I know. I'll read quickly.
Part. 03
Grammar
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
Let’s read and translate these sentences.
Have you read Little Women yet Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
Has Tina read Treasure Island yet Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
Have you decided which book to write about yet Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
1. 你已经读过《小妇人》了吗
______ you ______ Little Women ______
2. 是的,我读过。不，我没读过。。
Yes, I ______./No, I ________.
3. Tina已经读过《金银岛》了吗？
______ Tina ______ Treasure Island ______
4. 是的,她读过。她认为它是极好的。
Yes, she ______. She thinks it’s __________.
Have read yet
have haven’t
Has read yet
has fantastic
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
5. 你已经决定选择写哪本书了吗
______ you ________ which book to write about ______
6. 是的,我已经读完它了,它真好。
Yes, I ______. I ______ ______ ______ ______ it. It was really
______.
Have decided yet
have have already finished reading
good
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
Let’s read and answer the questions.
Have you read Little Women yet Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
Has Tina read Treasure Island yet Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
Have you decided which book to write about yet Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.
1：现在完成时是如何形成的？
2：什么副词经常与现在完成词连用？
3：含现在完成时的句子如何构成一般疑问句？
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
Read the following sentences and find the grammar.
Have you read Little Women yet Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
Has Tina read Treasure Island yet Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
Have you decided which book to write about yet Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.
现在完成时是如何形成的？
现在完成时是由 “主语+ have/has +过去分词+其他”构成。
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
Read the following sentences and find the grammar.
Have you read Little Women yet Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
Has Tina read Treasure Island yet Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
Have you decided which book to write about yet Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.
什么副词经常与现在完成词连用？
Already and yet.
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
Read the following sentences and find the grammar.
Have you read Little Women yet Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
Has Tina read Treasure Island yet Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
Have you decided which book to write about yet Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.
含现在完成时的句子如何构成一般疑问句？
将助动词have/has放在主语之前
现在完成时态的用法
past
now
future
I had lunch.
I’m not hungry now
I have already had lunch.
1、表示_____发生或已经完成的某一动作对_____造成的影响或结果。
过去
现在
2、表示动作或状态从_____某一时间开始，一直_____到_____,而且可能还要继续下去。
past
now
future
I lived here in 2018.
I still live here now.
I have lived here for three years.
过去
现在
持续
现在完成时态的结构
观察：Hello! My name is Amy. I like reading books. And, I have already finished reading Little Women. It’s very fantastic. I have not finished reading Treasure Island yet. I have many interesting books. Have you decided which book to read yet
① 肯定句：主语 + ___________ + __________ + 其他.
② 否定句：主语 + ___________ + __________ + 其他.
③ 一般疑问句：_________ + 主语 + _________ + 其他
肯定回答：_________, 主语 + ___________.
否定回答：_________, 主语 + ______________.
归纳：
have/has
过去分词
have/has not
Have/Has
过去分词
Yes
have/has
haven’t/hasn’t
过去分词
No
1.Has Amy read Little Women yet Yes, she has.
2.Has Amy read Treasre Island yet No, she hasn’t.
have not=haven’t
has not=hasn’t
already与yet在现在完成时中的用法
yet一般用于用于_____句中，意为“_____” ；也可以用于_____句中，意为“______”
观察: A: I have already finished my homework.
Have you finished your homework yet
B: No, I haven’t finished it yet.
总结: already和yet都可以作为现在完成时的标志词，但它们的用法不同。
already一般用于_____句中，意为“_____”, 通常放在________和_______之间。
如：我们已经打扫了教室。We have already cleaned up our classroom.
如: 你已经见过她了吗 公交车还没有到。
Have you seen her yet The bus hasn’t come yet.
肯定
已经
have/has
过去分词
疑问
已经
否定
还(没)
注意：already用于疑问句中，表示因某事的发生早于预料而感到吃惊。
如: Have you finished your homework already
过去分词的变化规则
1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。
pick → picked → picked
wish → wished → wished
stay → stayed → stayed
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。
like → liked → liked
hope → hoped → hoped
phone → phoned → phoned
过去分词与动词过去式变法规则基本一样
过去分词的变化规则
3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。
study → studied → studied
hurry → hurried → hurried
reply → replied → replied
4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。
stop → stopped → stopped;
clap → clapped → clapped
plan→planned→planned
过去分词的变化规则
5. 不规则变化（此类称作不规则动词，有很多）
原形（不定式） 过去式 过去分词
be was/were been
have had had
choose chose chosen
put put put
run ran run
参看课本后（不规则动词表） 不规则变化需要总结
3. ABA格式(动词原形与过去分词同形)
run→ran→run
come→came→come
become→became→become
4. ABC格式(动词原形、过去式、过去分词均不同形)
bear→bore→born
break→broke→broken
grow→grew→grown
5. AAB格式(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat→beat→beaten
1. AAA格式(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
let→let→ let
put→put→put
read→read→read
2. ABB格式(过去式与过去分词同形)
feel→felt→felt
keep→kept→kept
sleep→slept→slept
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别一
比较:1. A: What did you do last weekend
B: I saw a new movie.
2. A: Would you like to see the movie with me
B: Thanks for your inviting, but I have seen it already.
总结 一般过去时 现在完成时
1.用法不同
(只谈论上周末做的事情，不涉及现在)
(影响：因为已经看过了，所以现在不去看了)
只表示过去的动作或状态
(不涉及现在)
表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或结果
(与现在有联系)
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别二
比较:1. Tom ___________ (sweep) the floor yesterday.
2. My family ___________ (go) to Beijing last year.
3. I ___________ (can ) ride a bike when I was 6 years old.
4. I ________________ (not finish) my homework yet.
5. He ___________ (work) in the city for eight years.
6.判断正误: I have visited my grandparents yesterday.
He has finished his work two days ago.
(注:现在完成时的不能与表示过去的时间状语连用)
swept
went
could
haven’t finished
has worked
总结 一般过去时 现在完成时
2.时间状语不同
already, yet, just, ever, never, so far, for+时间段，since+时间点\从句...
yesterday, last week, ...ago, in 1995，in the past, just now, when...
Let’s practice.
根据句意及所给提示填空。
1. He ____ not ______ (begin) to work ____.
2. I ____________ (finish) my homework _______.
3. We have ____ heard of her marriage.
4. I __________________ (solve) this problem.
5. ________________ (finish) your homework ____
6. I have _____ finished lunch.
yet
already
just
begun
has
have finished
have already solved
yet
Have you finished
just
Part. 04
Practice
4a
Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations.
1. A: Would you like something to drink
B: No, thanks. _____________________. (just/drink some tea)
2. A: I heard you lost your key. ___________________ (find)
B：No, not yet.
3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving
B: __________________. (already / leave)
A: When ___________ (leave)
B: This morning.
4. A: Is your sister going to the movies with us tonight
B: No. ___________________________. (already / see the film)
5. A: What do your parents think about our plan
B: I ___________________________. (not / tell them / yet)
drink -drank-drunk
I’ve just drunk some tea
find-found-found
Have you found it yet
leave-left-left
He has already left
did he leave
see-saw-seen
She has already seen the film
tell-told-told
have not/haven’t told them yet
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Sally ______(love) reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She ______ already _______ (read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world _________(be) like in 50 years. She _______ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and _________ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she ____________(not read) yet and she can't wait to read them!
loves
has
read
will be
finished
will write
hasn’t read
fiction n. 小说
science fiction 科幻小说（或影片等）
n. 科技；工艺
n. 法语
4c
Complete the chart with information about you and a friend.
A: What books have you already read
B: I’ve already read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter.
A: What do you think of them
B: Well, I think Harry Potter was exciting, but Tom Sawyer was a bit boring.
You Your friend Comments
Books I have already read
Movies I have already seen
Songs I have already heard
你觉得它们如何？
Survey Report
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Report like this：
I’ve already read the book ____. I think it’s ____. My friend ____ has read a book called ____. He/She thinks it’s ____ and he/she
…… ……
Give your report like this.
Part. 05
Summary
Summary
Words & Expression
Grammar
fiction
science fiction
现在完成时态
构成
过去动作对现在的影响
过去持续到现在的动作
过去分词
technology
French
用法
与一般过去时的区别
already和yet的区别
Sentences
① Have you read Little Women yet Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
② Has Tina read Treasure Island yet Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
③ Have you decided which book to write about yet
Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.
现在完成时
01含义:表示过去发生或已经完成 的某 一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
03过去分词: 动词过去分词分为规则和不规则两类
02句型结构:
肯定: have/has+过去分词
否定: have/has+not+过去分词
疑问: Have/Has+sb.+过去分词+...
04时间状语: already和just常用于肯定句中，位于have/has与动词过去分词中间。而yet用于疑问句和否定句句末。
Summary
Part. 06
Language points
hurry up 匆忙；赶快
Point
1. You should hurry up. (教材 P58 2d)
hurry up 常用在口语中，用来催促别人。其中，hurry 作不及物动词，意为“匆忙；赶快”。
Hurry up, or you will miss the flight. There is little time left.
【拓展延伸】hurry 的其他用法：
hurry off/away
匆匆离去
hurry v.
hurry to + 地点
匆忙去某地
hurry to do sth.
匆忙做某事
It was late and he had to hurry to the train station.
I must hurry off/away now, or I’ll be late.
Why do you hurry to leave
hurry n.
in a hurry (to do sth.) 匆忙地(做某事)
in no hurry (to do sth.) 不着急(做某事)
Why are you in such a hurry
I’m in no hurry to buy a car.
due adj. 预期；预定
Point
2. The book report is due in two weeks. (教材 P58 2d)
due 作形容词，意为“预期；预定”，通常用作表语，后面引出预期的时间、地点等。be due to do sth. 表示“预计做某事，预定要做某事”。
When is the baby due 孩子什么时候出生？
Rose is due to start school in January.
【拓展延伸】due to 意为“因为，由于”，相当于 because of，但due to一般不置于句首, because of 可以。
He was absent from work due to/because of illness.
Part. 07
Exercise
一、单项选择。
1.— It's ten years since we came here.
— How time flies! We _____ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
2.Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It _____ one of China's national treasures.
A.becomes B. became C. has become D. become
3.Miss Brown, we _____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now
A. finish B. finishing C. are finished D. have finished
4.— Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it
— In April. I ______ it for two months.
A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought
5.— Has your sister finished reading ________
— Yes. She has________ finished.
A. yet; yet B. yet; already
C. already; yet D. already; already
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.She __________(not read) the book yet.
2.________ you ________(decide) which book to buy yet
3.Tom won't go to the cinema with us because he ________ already ________ (see) the film.
4.David hasn't ________(finish) ________(read) Harry Potter yet.
5.We ________ just ________(clean) the classroom.
6.I ________(lend) my bike to her yesterday, but she ____________ (not give) it back to me yet.
hasn't read
Have
has
seen
finished
have
cleaned
decided
reading
lent
hasn't given
三、按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1.She has already written the music. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she written the music _______
2.They studied English 2 years ago. (用 since two years ago 改写)
They ______ ________ English since two years ago.
3.Has Tom helped his parents yet (作出肯定回答)
_______, _____ _______.
4.The three students have been together for 3 hours. (对画线部分提问)
___________ ____________ have the three students been together
5.She has already gone to England. (改为否定句)
She _____________ gone to England _____________.
6.He hasn't come to school because he's ill. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ he come to school
Has
yet
have studied
Yes he has
How long
hasn't
Why hasn't
yet
Part. 08
Homework
1.Review the grammar of unit 8.
2.Do the exercises in students’ book.
3.Preview (Section B 1a-1d).
谢谢
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