九年级 Unit 11—Unit 12 基础知识过关+题型演练突破
主题 内容
高分突破一 词汇突破 （教材词汇+词汇变形）
高分突破二 短语突破 （单元课文短语总结）
高分突破三 句型突破 （单元重点句式归纳）
高分突破四 文章突破 （教材改编语法填空）
高分突破五 题型突破 （阅读+完型+语法写作）
教材词汇
1. 越 …越 …
2. n. 友谊； 友情
3. n. 君主； 国王
4. adj. 首要的；基本的
5. n. 大臣； 部长
6. 首相； 大臣
7. n. 名声； 声誉
8. adj. 苍白的；灰白的
9. n. 王后； 女王
10. v 检查； 检验
11. conj. & adv. 也不
12. 既不……也不
13. n. 王宫； 宫殿
14. n. 权利； 力量
15. n. 财富； 富裕
16. a. 阴沉的； 昏暗 的； 灰色的
17. n. 柠檬
18. v. 取消； 终止
19. n. 重量； 分量
20. n. 肩； 肩膀
21. n. 球门； 射门； 目 标
22. n. 教练； 私人教师
23. v. 踢； 踹
24. n. 同队队员； 队友
25. n. 勇敢； 勇气
26. adv. 宁愿； 相当
27. 而不是
28. v. 拉； 拖
29. 齐心协力；通力合作
30. n. 轻松； 解脱
31. v. 点头
32. n. 一致； 同意
33. n. 过失； 缺点
34. v. 使失望
35. n. 背包； 旅行包 向西的； 西部的 n. 西； 西方
36. v.睡过头 50. n. 奶油； 乳脂
37. 捎（某人） 一程 51. n. 老板； 领导
38. v. 错过； 未得到 52. n. 果馅饼；果馅派
39. a. 出乎意料的； 始 53. n. 课程
料不及的 54. n. 豆； 豆荚
40. n. 街区 55. n. 市场； 集市
41. n. 工作者； 工人 56. n.服装； 装束
42. v. 盯着看； 凝视 57. adj.窘迫的；害羞的
43. n. 不信； 怀疑 58. v. 宣布； 宣告
44. adv. 在 上面； 向 59. n. 骗局； 恶作剧 上面 prep. 在上面 60. n. 发现； 发觉
45. v.着火； 燃烧 61. n. 女士； 女子
46. adj. 活着；有生气的 62. n.军官； 官员
47. 起飞； 匆忙离开 63. adj.可相信的；可信
48. conj. & prep. 到； 直 任的
到 64. a. 使人害羞的
49. adv. 向西；朝西 adj.
词汇变形
1. v. 赢;获胜 （过去式 ） ---- n. 获胜者
2. 失败 v.----过去式 ---- n. 失败者
3. v. 拉;扯;拉过来----[反] v.推;推动
4. v. 重;称重量---- n. 重量
5. n.勇气一 v.鼓励
6. adj. & adv. 晚的;晚--- adv. 近来;最近
7. n. 财产;财富---- adj. 富有的
8. n. 力量---- adj. 有力的;强大的
9. n. 名声;名望---- adj. 著名的;出名的
10. adj.高兴的----[反] adj.不高兴的---- n.开心/幸福
11. v. 同意----[反] v.不同意---- n. 同意
12. adj.舒服的----[ 反] adj.不舒服的
13. adj.舒适的:从容的----[反 ] adj.心神不安的: 不舒服的
14. v. 出现---- v.消失
15. v. 庆祝;歌颂--- n. 庆祝;庆祝会
16. v. 重;称-. 的重量---- n. 重量;体重;重担
17. n. 运气---- adj. 幸运的----[反] adj. 不幸的
18. v. 发现---- n.发现---- n.发现者
19. v. 生存---- adj.充满活力的--- adj.活着的
20. v. 相信---- n. 信任;信念---- adj.可信的 ---- adj. 难以置信的
21. v. 相信----[反 v.不信;怀疑---- n. 不信;怀疑
22. v. 期望---- adj. 预期要发生的---[反]
adj. 想不到的
1. 等待
2. 某人发疯 / 发狂
3. 有许多相同之处
4. 成为某人的朋友
5. 每次
6. 觉得被冷落
7. 使我们的友
谊更加牢固
8. 想要做某事
9. 苍白
10. 无端哭泣
11. 召来； 叫来
12. 既不 …也不 …
13. 首相； 大臣
14. 失去权力
15. 取代某人的位置
16. 三天之内
17. 起初； 开始时
18. 永远保持快乐
19. 寻找
20. 某人的眼睛
盯着地面
21. 某人双肩沉重
22. 某人一生中
最糟糕的一天
23. 学校足球场上
24. 错过进球
25. 使某人失望
26. 开除某人
27. 走进门去
28. 对某人苛刻； 对某人要求严厉
29. 从错误中吸
取教训
30. 勇敢地去参
加足球训练
31. 差点就赢了
那场比赛
32. 而不是
33. 继续做某事
34. 齐心协力；通 力合作
35. 令某人欣慰的是
36. 点头同意
37. 到 … 的时候
38. 捎某人一程
39. 与 …成一排
40. 凝视； 盯住
41. 不相信地；
42. 变成
43. 发出响声
44. 赶到； 露面
45. 到 …末为止
46. 卖光
47. 最终成为；最 后处于
48. 捉弄某人
49. 用完； 用尽
50. 洗浴
51. 把背包忘在
家里
52. 返回学校
53. 开始教学
54. 响铃
55. 冲出房门
56. 错过两个事件
57. 充满着不可
预知性
58. 正要做某事
59. 难以置信地
盯着。
60. 从正在燃烧
的楼上升起
61. 跳下床
62. 收数学作业
63. 完成老板的
工作
64. 制作苹果馅饼
65. 赶到， 出现
66. 加绿豆荚
1.
——我更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅， 因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。 ——但那种音乐使我困倦。
2. 等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。
3. 这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。
4. 悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。
5. 吵闹的音乐使我紧张。
6. 轻柔的音乐使我放松。
7. 金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。
8. 她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。
9. 吵闹的音乐使我紧张。
10. 当我起床时， 我哥哥已经进了浴室了。
11. 当我出来时， 公汽已经走了。
12. 当我到达学校时， 我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
13. 当我走进教室时， 老师已经开始讲课了。
14. 当我到达晚会时， 其他的每个人都已经到了。
15. 当他把面条放进碗里时， 他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了。
16. 在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前， 他已经进入楼房了。
Passage A
The Winning Team
Peter kept his eyes the ground and felt a heavy （weigh）on his shoulders as he walked home （独自一人）. It was the （bad）day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed （score）that goal He had let his whole team d . His stupid mistake made him angry. His team lost the game because of him. He was really （worry） that his coach may kick him the team.
As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked," What's wrong, son " Peter's feelings were （ write） all over his face. "I lost the game," Peter replied. Then he went into his room w another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in.
"Look, Peter. I don't know what happened. But （无论什么）it was, don't be too hard on yourself
"I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They'll （ probable） never let me play again." "Soccer is about team （努力）. You're not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should （支持） each other. Besides, winning or losing is only h the game. The other half is learning how to （沟通） with your teammates and learning from your mistakes."
Peter didn't say anything but his father said made him think carefully. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with （勇气）rather than fear in his heart."
Hey, guys, he said to his teammates." I'm really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think if we （继续） to pull together, we're going to win the next one."
To his surprise and （relieve） , his teammates all （nod） in agreement." Yeah," they said," don't worry about it. It's never just one （person） fault. We should think about how we can do better next time."
Peter smiled. It made him feel （luck） to know that he was on a winning team.
Passage B
The Shirt of a Happy Man
A long time ago, in a rich and （beauty ） country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept （bad ） and didn't feel like eating. His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason, made the queen and his people worried.
One day, a doctor (call) in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body It's all in his (心理). Neither medicine rest can help him. he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That'll make him happy."
The prime minister was called to the （宫殿） . But when they explained the king's （情况） to him, he said “A I have a lot ofpower, it doesn't make me happy. I'm always worried about (lose)my power. Many people are trying to take my (位置)."
Then, the king's banker came to the palace. "Oh, I'm afraid I'm not happy either," he said. “I have a lot of （财富）, but I'm always worried about losing my money. Someone tries （steal） my money every day. Next, the palace singer came to the king's room. But this was what he said:“ It's true that I'm （著名的）and everyone loves my songs. But I'm not happy because I'm always worried about being followed by others. I cannot be （自由的） !”
Finally, the king's top general （tell）to go out and find a happy man in three days' time. The general searched and searched couldn't find anyone. It seemed that everyone had their o problems, and no one was （ true）happy. Two days passed. Just as he was about to give , he saw a poor man on the street. He was eating with his hands and singing （happy） to himself. The general went up to him.
Passage C
Life is full of the unexpected.
In May 2001, I （find）a job in New York at the World Trade Center . On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my （build） at around 8:30 a .m . I was about to go up I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite
coffee place even though it was two （block） east from my office . As
I was waiting in line other office workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I
could join the others outside to see was going on, the first plane had already （撞击） my office building. We stared in （believe） at the black smoke （rise） above the burning building. I felt lucky to be alive .
Almost 10 years later, I （ wake） up at 10:00 a .m . on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never went . I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand already off. “This is the first holiday I’ve taken in a year, and now I've missed my plane . What bad luck!” I thought to myself. The other planes were full so I had to wait the next day. The next morning, I heard about the （ 地 震 ） in New Zealand the day before . My bad luck had （expect） turned into a good thing.
Passage D
April Fool ’s Day is a （celebrate ） that takes place in different countries around the world. It happens on （4 月） 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of （ trick） and jokes on each other .
One April Fool ’s Day, a reporter in England （宣布） that there would be no （many）spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped （ grow） spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the （discover） of special water . They said this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already （lose）a lot of weight in just four months . By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people (phone)the TV station to find out how to get this water .
Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very (fun) . A famous TV star once (邀请) his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool ’s Day. He asked her to marry him . The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get
（marry） . However, when she said “yes” , he replied, “April Fool! ” That little joke didn’t have a very happy （end ） . The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show （cancel） .
One of the world ’s （famous） tricks, however, happened in October rather than April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were （move）across the United States . Welles made it sound so （真 实 的 ） that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear （传播）across the whole country. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes .
题型突破一： 阅读理解
Passage A
A Need a Job This Summer
The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs.
Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you can apply for (申请) this program. It provides eight weeks ofpaid work along with training.
Who can apply: Students aged 15-18 years old.
Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with business training and awards ( 奖 金 ) of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
Who can apply: Students aged 15-25.
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You can join the program and work on local natural resource management (自然资源管理) projects for eight weeks this summer.
Who can apply: Students aged 16-17.
Summer Employment Opportunities
Through the program, students can work in all kinds of summer positions each year.
Who can apply: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for disabled people.
For more information, click (点击) the program names to visit their websites.
1. What’s the age requirement of Jobs for Youth
A. 16-17. B. 15-29.
C. 15-25. D. 15-18.
2. What’s special about Summer Company
A. It provides training. B. It offers awards to students.
C. It provides different positions. D. It requires one to work for eight weeks.
3. Who may be interested in Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
A. Sports lovers. B. Music lovers.
C. Nature lovers. D. Business lovers.
4. Which program is friendly to disabled young people
A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company.
C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities.
5. Where can we find the material
A. On TV. B. In a book.
C. On a website. D. In a newspaper.
Passage B
I have been drawing for as long as I can remember. When I was a little girl, my parents were very busy. In order to entertain (使快乐) myself, I found pens and paper, and started drawing.
At that time, I thought of drawing just as a hobby. When I was tired of doing homework, I wanted to do something creative. One day, it hit me: How nice would it be if I could do something I love for a living I did research on the best art schools around the world. One of my friends studied art in the USA. She advised me to go to Rhode Island School of Design (RISD). That was the only school I applied to ( 申请) after I graduated from high school.
Luckily, I was accepted into RISD. At first, I felt a little down. I didn’t have my own style. I tried many different things. Finally, Chris Baselli, one of my teachers, helped me find it.
Now, I’ve been working as a full-time illustrator (插图画家) for ten years. I’ve drawn for newspapers and magazines such as The New York Times and The New Yorker. I often get letters from readers. They love my style.
When I get an assignment (任务), I read it over a lot of times. I try to work out the most important message that I need to include in my work. I’m still in the early part of my career (职业). The biggest fear that I have is losing the excitement. I hope that will never happen so that I can keep creating wonderful artworks.
6. The writer started to draw in order to .
A. make money B. entertain herself
C. help her parents D. finish homework 7. Who advised the writer to apply to RISD
A. Her friend. B. Her parents.
C. A teacher at RISD. D. A teacher at her high school.
8. Chris Baselli was important to the writer because .
A. she helped her find a good job
B. she got her interested in drawing
C. she helped her find her own drawing style D. she got her interested in being an illustrator
9. After the writer reads the readers ’ letters, she must feel .
A. happy B. upset C. angry D. worried
10. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer
A. She is worried she will lose her job.
B. She can finish an assignment overnight.
C. She reads newspapers and magazines every day.
D. She feels she still has a long way to go in her career.
Passage C
What do you usually do in your spare time Chatting online is now a national pastime（消遣） in China, especially among the post-90s and post-00s generations. To some people, however,
online chats can seem like a kind of “polite conversation” . 1
Get to the Point
When sending a friend request, include your real name and many other identifying information. 2 If you want to start your conversation directly, never send “Are you there ” without any follow-up （补充的） messages. The quicker you get to the point, the more likely the other person is to reply.
3
Please send texts, not voice messages. It might be easier for you to speak than type, but what about the person on the other end 4 For example, they may be driving a car or at a meeting. Also, never send information by voice message—it is hard to note down. What’s more, you can use emojis and GIFs in your conversation because they can help you reduce your embarrassment.
Try to Understand
5 If the person you’re talking to says “Good night” or “I’m going to take a shower”, that’s probably not what they’re actually going to do. It must be an excuse to stop talking to you. If someone waits for longer than three seconds before saying “Yes”, they probably really mean “No” . If you receive these emojis from friends who are older, read them as their literal meanings （such as a smile or a wave） . For the post-90s and post-00s generations, however, they could be speechless（无语的） .
A． Send the Right Things B． Remember, everybody’s time is valuable. C． You can always judge a person’s mood by his or her text messages. D． They may be unable to listen to a 59-second message right now. E． Yet hidden rules do exist（存在） , as long as you take the time to look for them.
题型突破二： 完形填空
It was a cold night and it started raining. After walking out of a restaurant, I 1 to take an auto-rickshaw ( 机 动 三 轮 拉 客 车 ) home. There were few auto-rickshaws on the street. It was about 10 minutes later that one auto-rickshaw 2 for me.
The driver asked me where I wanted to go and I told him the address. Without saying 3 about the fare (车费), he said, “Please get in!”
On the way, the driver looked very cold and tired. I offered to buy him a cup of hot tea, 4 the driver refused. I insisted ( 坚 持 ) and said, “That’s OK. No hurry.” He refused 5 politely.
After 15 minutes, I reached my home, about 5 minutes quicker than usual. I 6 the fare and the driver said thanks. Before he left, I asked, “ 7 seem in a hurry. Why ”
He thought for a minute and replied, “Sir, my son got hurt in an accident yesterday, but I don’t have enough money 8 his surgery (手术). I need to work hard for it.”
I was 9 for him and offered to give him more money. He said, “Thank you, sir. If I get several more 10 , I will make the money I need.” Then he disappeared into the dark night.
1. A. allowed B. advised C. decided D. promised
2. A. stopped B. waited C. cared D. remained
3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
4. A. or B. but C. because D. since
5. A. once B. ever C. also D.
again
6. A. counted B. asked C. paid D. changed
7. A. He B. It C. They D. You
8. A. for B. with C. about D. under
9. A. happy B. sorry C. stupid D. proud
10. A. ways B. breaks C. questions D. customers
题型突破三： 语法写作
Passage A
We all know swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming because water cools them down. However, if you swim in the wrong place, it may be 1 (danger). It’s reported that about sixty thousand people 2 (die) in the sea or lake in 2020. However,
some people are still not careful when swimming. They often think they swim so well 3 nothing can happen to them.
4 accidents happen now and then, many people still choose swimming as 5 (they) favourite exercise. People like swimming in winter because it is good 6 human body. Winter swimming is helpful for the prevention and 7 (treat) of some diseases, but it may 8 (easy) make people catch a cold, and it is also unsafe ifyou go alone.
If you go swimming, remember 9 (follow) the two rules: don’t get into 10 water when you are alone and don’t swim in the place with a “No swimming” sign.
Passage B
假如你是林凯， 请你根据下表中的内容提示， 合理发挥想象写一篇 100 词左右的短文， 描述一下发生在你身上的这些意外事件。
Something unexpected Result
父母很早出门上班 睡过了头
到公交站时车已经开走 上学迟到
忘带作业 回家取的路上被摩托车撞伤九年级 Unit 11—Unit 12 基础知识过关+题型演练突破
主题 内容
高分突破一 词汇突破 （教材词汇+词汇变形）
高分突破二 短语突破 （单元课文短语总结）
高分突破三 句型突破 （单元重点句式归纳）
高分突破四 文章突破 （教材改编语法填空）
高分突破五 题型突破 （阅读+完型+语法写作）
教材词汇
1. the more … the more … 越 …越 …
2. friendship n. 友谊； 友情
3. king n. 君主； 国王
4. prime adj. 首要的； 基本的
5. minister n. 大臣； 部长
6. prime minister 首相； 大臣
7. fame n. 名声； 声誉
8. pale adj. 苍白的； 灰白的
9. queen n. 王后； 女王
10. examine v（.仔细地） 检查； 检验
11. nor conj. & adv. 也不
12. neither ... nor 既不……也不
13. palace n. 王宫； 宫殿
14. power n. 权利； 力量
15. wealth n. 财富； 富裕
16. grey a. 阴沉的； 昏暗的； 灰色的
17. lemon n. 柠檬
18. cancel v. 取消； 终止
19. weight n. 重量； 分量
20. shoulder n. 肩； 肩膀
21. goal n. 球门； 射门； 目标
22. coach n. 教练； 私人教师
23. kick v. 踢； 踹
24. teammate n. 同队队员； 队友
25. courage n. 勇敢； 勇气
26. rather adv. 宁愿； 相当
27. rather than 而不是
28. pull v. 拉； 拖
29. pull together 齐心协力； 通力合作
30. relief n. 轻松； 解脱
31. nod v. 点头
32. agreement n. 一致； 同意
33. fault /f :lt/ n. 过失； 缺点
34. disappoint v. 使失望
35. backpack n. 背包； 旅行包
36. oversleep v.睡过头
37. give ... a lift 捎（某人） 一程 50. cream n. 奶油； 乳脂
38. miss v. 错过； 未得到 51. boss n. 老板； 领导
39. unexpected a. 出乎意料的； 始料不及的 52. pie n. 果馅饼； 果馅派
40. block n. 街区 53. course n. 课程
41. worker n. 工作者； 工人 54. bean n. 豆； 豆荚
42. stare v. 盯着看； 凝视 55. market n. 市场； 集市
43. disbelief n. 不信； 怀疑 56. costume n.服装； 装束
44. above adv. 在上面； 向上面 prep. 在 57. embarrassed adj.窘迫的； 害羞的 上面 58. announce v. 宣布； 宣告
45. burn v.着火； 燃烧 59. hoax n. 骗局； 恶作剧
46. alive adj. 活着； 有生气的 60. discovery n. 发现； 发觉
47. take off（飞机等） 起飞； 匆忙离开 61. lady n. 女士； 女子
48. till conj. & prep. 到； 直到 62. officer n.军官； 官员
49. west adv. 向西； 朝西 adj. 向西的； 63. believable adj.可相信的； 可信任的
西部的 n. 西； 西方 64. embarrassing a. 使人害羞的
词汇变形
1. win v. 赢;获胜 （过去式 won ） ----winner n. 获胜者
2. lose 失败 v.----过去式 lost -----loser n. 失败者
3. pull v. 拉;扯;拉过来----[反] push v.推;推动
4. weigh v. 重;称重量----weight n. 重量
5. courage n.勇气一 encourage v.鼓励
6. late adj. & adv. 晚的;晚----lately adv. 近来;最近
7. wealth n. 财产;财富---- wealthy adj. 富有的
8. power n. 力量----powerful adj. 有力的;强大的
9. fame n. 名声;名望----famous adj. 著名的;出名的
10. happy adj.高兴的----[反]unhappy adj.不高兴的----happiness n.开心/幸福
11. agree v. 同意----[ 反]disagree v.不同意----agreement n. 同意
12. comfortable adj.舒服的----[ 反] uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
13. easy adj.舒适的:从容的----[反 ] uneasy adj.心神不安的: 不舒服的
14. appear v. 出现----disappear v.消失
15. celebrate v. 庆祝;歌颂----celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会
16. weigh v. 重;称-. 的重量----weight n. 重量;体重;重担
17. luck n. 运气----lucky adj. 幸运的----[反] unlucky adj. 不幸的
18. discover v. 发现----discovery n.发现----discoverer n.发现者
19. live v. 生存----lively adj.充满活力的----alive adj.活着的
20. believe v. 相信----belief n. 信任;信念----believable adj.可信的----unbelievable adj. 难以置信的
21. believe v. 相信----[反]disbelieve v.不信;怀疑---- disbelief n. 不信;怀疑
22. expect v. 期望---- expected adj. 预期要发生的---[反]unexpected adj. 想不到的
1. wait for 等待
2. drive sb. crazy / mad 使某人发疯 / 发狂
3. have a lot in common 有许多相同之处
4. be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友
5. each time 每次
6. feel left out 觉得被冷落
7. make our friendship stronger 使我们的 友谊更加牢固
8. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
9. as pale as chalk 苍白
10. cry for no reason 无端哭泣
11. call in 召来； 叫来
12. neither ... nor ... 既不 … …也不 … …
13. prime minister 首相； 大臣
14. lose one’s power 失去权力
15. take one’s position 取代某人的位置
16. in three days ’ time 三天之内
17. to start with 起初； 开始时
18. remain happy forever 永远保持快乐
19. search for 寻找
20. keep one’s eyes on the ground 某人的眼 睛盯着地面
21. a heavy weight on one’s shoulders 某人 双肩沉重
22. the worst day of one’s life 某人一生中 最糟糕的一天
23. on the school soccer field 学校足球场上
24. miss scoring that goal 错过进球
25. let sb down 使某人失望
26. kick sb off开除某人
27. walk through the door 走进门去
28. be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求 严厉
29. learn from your mistakes 从错误中吸取
教训
30. go to soccer practice with courage 勇敢 地去参加足球训练
31. be so close to winning that game 差点就 赢了那场比赛
32. rather than 而不是
33. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
34. pull together 齐心协力； 通力合作
35. to one’s relief令某人欣慰的是
36. nod in agreement 点头同意
37. by the time... 到 … … 的时候
38. give ... a lift 捎某人一程
39. in line with 与 … …成一排
40. stare at 凝视； 盯住
41. in disbelief 不相信地； 怀疑地
42. turn into 变成
43. go off 发出响声
44. show up 赶到； 露面
45. by the end of 到 … …末为止
46. sell out 卖光
47. end up 最终成为； 最后处于
48. play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
49. run out of 用完； 用尽
50. take a shower 洗浴
51. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在 家里
52. get back to school 返回学校
53. start teaching 开始教学
54. go off 响铃
55. rush out the door 冲出房门
56. miss both events 错过两个事件
57. full of unexpected 充满着不可预知性
58. be about to do sth 正要做某事
59. stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着。
60. raise above the burning building 从正在 燃烧的楼上升起
61. jump out of bed 跳下床
62. collect the math homework 收数学作业
plete the work for my boss 完成老 板的工作
64. make the apple pie 制作苹果馅饼
65. show up 赶到， 出现
66. add the green beans 加绿豆荚
1. —I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
2. —But that music make me sleepy.
——我更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅， 因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。 ——但那种音乐使我困倦。
3. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。
4. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry. 这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。
5. Sad movies don’t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly. 悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。
6. Loud music makes me nervous.吵闹的音乐使我紧张。
7. Soft and quiet music makes me relax.轻柔的音乐使我放松。
8. Money and fame don’t always make people happy.金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。
9. She said that the sad movie made her cry.她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。
10. Loud music makes me nervous.吵闹的音乐使我紧张。
11. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床时， 我哥哥已经进了浴室了。
12. By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone. 当我出来时， 公汽已经走了。
13. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 当我到达学校时， 我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
14. By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already. 当我走进教室时， 老师已经开始讲课了。
15. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up. 当我到达晚会时， 其他的每个人都已经到了。
16. When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans. 当他把面条放进碗里时， 他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了。
17. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building. 在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前， 他已经进入楼房了。
Passage A
The Winning Team
Peter kept his eyes the ground and felt a heavy （weigh）on his shoulders as he walked home （独自一人）. It was the （bad）day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed （score）that goal He had let his
whole team d . His stupid mistake made him angry. His team lost the game because of him. He was really （worry） that his coach may kick him the team.
As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked," What's wrong, son " Peter's feelings were （ write） all over his face. "I lost the game," Peter replied. Then he went into his room w another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in.
"Look, Peter. I don't know what happened. But （无论什么）it was, don't be too hard on yourself
"I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They'll （ probable） never let me play again." "Soccer is about team （努力）. You're not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should （支持） each other. Besides, winning or losing is only h the game. The other half is learning how to （沟通） with your teammates and learning from your mistakes."
Peter didn't say anything but his father said made him think carefully. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with （勇气）rather than fear in his heart."
Hey, guys, he said to his teammates." I'm really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think if we （继续） to pull together, we're going to win the next one."
To his surprise and （relieve） , his teammates all （nod） in agreement." Yeah," they said," don't worry about it. It's never just one （person） fault. We should think about how we can do better next time."
Peter smiled. It made him feel （luck） to know that he was on a winning team.
参考答案：
on weight alone worst scoring down worried off written
without whatever probably effort support half communicate
what courage continue relief nodded person's lucky
Passage B
The Shirt of a Happy Man
A long time ago, in a rich and （beauty ） country, there lived an
unhappy king. He slept （bad ） and didn't feel like eating. His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason, made the queen and his people worried.
One day, a doctor (call) in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body It's all in his (心理). Neither medicine rest can help him. he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That'll make him happy."
The prime minister was called to the （宫殿） . But when they explained the king's （情况） to him, he said “A I have a lot ofpower, it doesn't make me happy. I'm always worried about (lose)my power. Many people are trying to take my (位置)."
Then, the king's banker came to the palace. "Oh, I'm afraid I'm not happy either," he said. “I have a lot of （财富）, but I'm always worried about losing my money. Someone tries （steal） my money every day. Next, the palace singer came to the king's room. But this was what he said:“ It's true that I'm （著名的）and everyone loves my songs. But I'm not happy because I'm always worried about being followed by others. I cannot be （自由的） !”
Finally, the king's top general （tell）to go out and find a happy man in three days' time. The general searched and searched couldn't find anyone. It seemed that everyone had their o problems, and no one was （ true）happy. Two days passed. Just as he was about to give , he saw a poor man on the street. He was eating with his hands and singing （happy） to himself. The general went up to him.
参考答案：
beautiful badly which was called mind nor What palace
situation Although losing position to steal famous free was told
but own truly up happily
Passage C
Life is full of the unexpected.
In May 2001, I （find）a job in New York at the World Trade Center . On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my （build） at around 8:30 a .m . I was about to go up I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two （block） east from my office . As
I was waiting in line other office workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I
could join the others outside to see was going on, the first plane had already （撞击） my office building. We stared in （believe） at the black smoke （rise） above the burning building. I felt lucky to be alive .
Almost 10 years later, I （ wake） up at 10:00 a .m . on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never went . I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand already off. “This is the first holiday I’ve taken in a year, and now I've missed my plane . What bad luck!” I thought to myself. The other planes were full so I had to wait the next day. The next morning, I heard about the （ 地 震 ） in New Zealand the day before . My bad luck had （expect） turned into a good thing.
参考答案：
found building when blocks with what hit disbelief rising
woke off had taken till earthquake unexpectedly
Passage D
April Fool ’s Day is a （celebrate） that takes place in different countries around the world. It happens on （4 月） 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of （ trick） and jokes on each other .
One April Fool ’s Day, a reporter in England （宣布） that there would be no （many）spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped （ grow） spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the （discover） of special water .
They said this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already （lose）a lot of weight in just four months . By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people (phone)the TV station to find out how to get this water .
Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very (fun) . A famous TV star once (邀请) his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool ’s Day. He asked her to marry him . The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get （ marry） . However, when she said “yes” , he replied, “April Fool! ” That little joke didn’t have a very happy （end ） . The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show （cancel） .
One of the world ’s （famous） tricks, however, happened in October rather than April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were （move）across the United States . Welles made it sound so （真 实 的 ） that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear （传播）across the whole country. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes .
参考答案：
celebration April tricks announced more growing as
discovery lost had phoned funny invited married ending
was canceled most famous from moving real spread
题型突破一： 阅读理解
Passage A
A Need a Job This Summer
The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs.
Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you can apply for (申请) this program. It provides eight weeks ofpaid work along with training.
Who can apply: Students aged 15-18 years old.
Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with business training and awards ( 奖 金 ) of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
Who can apply: Students aged 15-25.
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You can join the program and work on local natural resource management (自然资源管理) projects for eight weeks this summer.
Who can apply: Students aged 16-17.
Summer Employment Opportunities
Through the program, students can work in all kinds of summer positions each year.
Who can apply: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for disabled people.
For more information, click (点击) the program names to visit their websites.
1. What’s the age requirement of Jobs for Youth
A. 16-17. B. 15-29.
C. 15-25. D. 15-18.
2. What’s special about Summer Company
A. It provides training. B. It offers awards to students.
C. It provides different positions. D. It requires one to work for eight weeks.
3. Who may be interested in Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
A. Sports lovers. B. Music lovers.
C. Nature lovers. D. Business lovers.
4. Which program is friendly to disabled young people
A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company.
C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities.
5. Where can we find the material
A. On TV. B. In a book.
C. On a website. D. In a newspaper.
参考答案：
材料介绍了四个学生暑期工项目。
1. D 。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力 。 由第一个项目最后一句可知答案。
2. B 。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力 。题干是关于第二个项目的内容 。第二个项 目第一句中虽然提到了 training 和 awards 两项， 但因为第一个项目中也包含 training， 所以 training 不能算 special， 故答案为 B， 不能选 A 。C 项是第四个项目的内容， D 项是第三个 项目的内容。
3. C 。 本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力 。 由第三个项目中的 work on local natural resource management (自然资源管理) projects 可知热爱大自然的人可能会对这个项目感兴 趣， 故选 C。
4. D 。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力 。 由最后一个项目中的年龄要求及 disabled people 可知答案。
5. C。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力 。由文章最后一句中的 click (点击)一词可知 答案。
Passage B
I have been drawing for as long as I can remember. When I was a little girl, my parents were very busy. In order to entertain (使快乐) myself, I found pens and paper, and started drawing.
At that time, I thought of drawing just as a hobby. When I was tired of doing homework, I wanted to do something creative. One day, it hit me: How nice would it be if I could do something I love for a living I did research on the best art schools around the world. One of my friends studied art in the USA. She advised me to go to Rhode Island School of Design (RISD). That was the only school I applied to ( 申请) after I graduated from high school.
Luckily, I was accepted into RISD. At first, I felt a little down. I didn’t have my own style. I tried many different things. Finally, Chris Baselli, one of my teachers, helped me find it.
Now, I’ve been working as a full-time illustrator (插图画家) for ten years. I’ve drawn for newspapers and magazines such as The New York Times and The New Yorker. I often get letters from readers. They love my style.
When I get an assignment ( 任务), I read it over a lot of times. I try to work out the most important message that I need to include in my work. I’m still in the early part of my career (职业).
The biggest fear that I have is losing the excitement. I hope that will never happen so that I can keep creating wonderful artworks.
6. The writer started to draw in order to .
A. make money B. entertain herself
C. help her parents D. finish homework 7. Who advised the writer to apply to RISD
A. Her friend. B. Her parents.
C. A teacher at RISD. D. A teacher at her high school.
8. Chris Baselli was important to the writer because .
A. she helped her find a good job
B. she got her interested in drawing
C. she helped her find her own drawing style D. she got her interested in being an illustrator
9. After the writer reads the readers ’ letters, she must feel .
A. happy B. upset C. angry D. worried
10. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer
A. She is worried she will lose her job.
B. She can finish an assignment overnight.
C. She reads newspapers and magazines every day.
D. She feels she still has a long way to go in her career.
参考答案：
材料讲述了作者将儿时画画的爱好发展成职业， 成为一名插图画家的故事。
6. B 。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力 。 由第一段第三句可知答案。
7. A 。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力 。 由第二段倒数第二 、三句可知答案。
8. C 。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力 。 由第三段可知答案。
9. A 。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力 。 由第四段最后两句可知， 读者们给我写信， 信 中提到喜欢“我 ”的风格， 由此可推断“我 ”读完信应该是“开心的 ”，故选 A。
10. D 。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力 。 由第五段第三句可知，“我 ”还在职业生 涯的初期， 因此“我 ”还有很长的一段职业道路要走， 故选 D。
Passage C
What do you usually do in your spare time Chatting online is now a national pastime（消遣） in China, especially among the post-90s and post-00s generations. To some people, however,
online chats can seem like a kind of “polite conversation” . 1
Get to the Point
When sending a friend request, include your real name and many other identifying information. 2 If you want to start your conversation directly, never send “Are you there ” without any follow-up （补充的） messages. The quicker you get to the point, the more likely the other person is to reply.
3
Please send texts, not voice messages. It might be easier for you to speak than type, but what about the person on the other end 4 For example, they may be driving a car or at a meeting. Also, never send information by voice message—it is hard to note down. What’s more, you can use emojis and GIFs in your conversation because they can help you reduce your embarrassment.
Try to Understand
5 If the person you’re talking to says “Good night” or “I’m going to take a shower”, that’s probably not what they’re actually going to do. It must be an excuse to stop talking to you. If someone waits for longer than three seconds before saying “Yes”, they probably really mean “No” . If you receive these emojis from friends who are older, read them as their literal meanings （such as a smile or a wave） . For the post-90s and post-00s generations, however, they could be speechless（无语的） .
A． Send the Right Things B． Remember, everybody’s time is valuable. C． You can always judge a person’s mood by his or her text messages. D． They may be unable to listen to a 59-second message right now. E． Yet hidden rules do exist（存在） , as long as you take the time to look for them.
参考答案：
本文主要介绍了网上聊天要遵循的隐藏规则。
1． 根据下文“Get to the Point ”以及“Try to Understand ”结合空处前后语境可知应该
遵循一些规则，选项 E“然而，隐藏的规则确实存在，只要你花时间去寻找它们 ”符合语境， 故选 E。
2． 根据“The quicker you get to the point, the more likely the other person is to reply. ”可 知你越快说到点子上，对方回答的可能性就越大， 发送的信息要全。选项 B“记住，每个人 的时间都是宝贵的 ”符合语境， 故选 B。
3． 根据“Please send texts, not voice messages ”可知要用合适的方式发送信息， 选项 A “发送正确的事情 ”符合语境， 故选 A。
4 ． 根 据 “ For example, they may be driving a car or at a meeting. Also, never send information by voice message—it is hard to note down. ”可知他们很忙，所以不要发语音信息， 选项 D“他们现在可能无法收听一个 59 秒的信息 ”符合语境， 故选 D。
5．根据“If the person you ’re talking to says‘Good night ’or‘I ’m going to take a shower ’, that ’s probably not what they ’re actually going to do. It must be an excuse to stop talking to you. If someone waits for longer than three seconds before saying ‘Yes ’, they probably really mean
‘No ’”可知信息与人的情绪有关， 选项 C“你总是可以通过他或她的短信来判断一个人的 心情 ”符合语境， 故选 C。
题型突破二： 完形填空
It was a cold night and it started raining. After walking out of a restaurant, I 1 to take an auto-rickshaw ( 机 动 三 轮 拉 客 车 ) home. There were few auto-rickshaws on the street. It was about 10 minutes later that one auto-rickshaw 2 for me.
The driver asked me where I wanted to go and I told him the address. Without saying 3 about the fare (车费), he said, “Please get in!”
On the way, the driver looked very cold and tired. I offered to buy him a cup of hot tea, 4 the driver refused. I insisted ( 坚 持 ) and said, “That’s OK. No hurry.” He refused 5 politely.
After 15 minutes, I reached my home, about 5 minutes quicker than usual. I 6 the fare and the driver said thanks. Before he left, I asked, “ 7 seem in a hurry. Why ”
He thought for a minute and replied, “Sir, my son got hurt in an accident yesterday, but I don’t have enough money 8 his surgery (手术). I need to work hard for it.”
I was 9 for him and offered to give him more money. He said, “Thank you, sir. If I get several more 10 , I will make the money I need.” Then he disappeared into the dark night.
1. A. allowed B. advised C. decided D. promised
2. A. stopped B. waited C. cared D. remained
3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
4. A. or B. but C. because D. since
5. A. once B. ever C. also D.
again
6. A. counted B. asked C. paid D. changed
7. A. He B. It C. They D. You
8. A. for B. with C. about D. under
9. A. happy B. sorry C. stupid D. proud
10. A. ways B. breaks C. questions D. customers
参考答案：
本文是篇记叙文。作者在一个寒冷的雨夜搭载了一辆机动三轮拉客车回家，司机看起来 很疲惫， 原来他的儿子出了车祸， 需要钱做手术
1. C. 解析： A.允许， B.建议， C.决定， D.承诺走出饭店后， 我决定乘坐机动三轮拉 客车回家 。decide to do sth， 决定做某事。
2. A 解析： A 停止，B.等待，C.关心，D.保持 。大约十分钟后，一辆机动三轮拉客车
为我停了下来。
3. B 解析： A 某事，用于肯定或者表示请求建议的问句;B.某事，用于否定句，疑问句，
条件句;C.每件事， D.没有什么 。 关于车费他什么对没说...， 本句为否定句， 结合句意故
4. B 解析： A.或者，B.但是，C. 因为，D. 自从既然 。我主动提出为他买杯热茶， 但是
司机拒绝了 。结合句意， 两个简单句呈转折关系， 用 but 构成并列句
5. D 解析： A.一次， 曾经， B. 曾经， C.也， D.再一次 。 他再一次礼貌地拒绝了 。24 题处司机第一次拒绝， 此处指再一次拒绝， 故选 D
6.C 解析： 我支付付了费用， 司机说了谢谢 。fare， 费用。
7 D 解析： A.他，B.它，C.他们;D.你 。“你似乎很匆忙 。为什么呢 ”本句是作者询问 司机的话， 在直接引语中， 用人称代词主格 You 作主语。
8. A 解析： A.为了;B.和;C.关于， D.在......下面 。但是我没有足够的钱支付他的手术。 介词 for 此处表示目的。
9. B 解析： A.开心的， B.难过的， 抱歉的， C.愚蠢的， D.骄傲的 。我为他感到难过， 主动提出给他更多钱。根据上一段内容可知，司机的儿子出了车祸，此句指作者听到这件事 后应该很难过。
10. D 解析： A.方法， B.休息， C. 问题， D.顾客如果我有更多的乘客， 我会挣到自己 需要的钱； 故选 D
题型突破三： 语法写作
Passage A
We all know swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming because water cools them down. However, if you swim in the wrong place, it may be 1 (danger). It’s reported that about sixty thousand people 2 (die) in the sea or lake in 2020. However, some people are still not careful when swimming. They often think they swim so well 3 nothing can happen to them.
4 accidents happen now and then, many people still choose swimming as 5 (they) favourite exercise. People like swimming in winter because it is good 6 human body. Winter swimming is helpful for the prevention and 7 (treat) of some diseases, but it may 8 (easy) make people catch a cold, and it is also unsafe ifyou go alone.
If you go swimming, remember 9 (follow) the two rules: don’t get into 10 water when you are alone and don’t swim in the place with a “No swimming” sign.
参考答案：
本文讲述了现在很多人都喜欢在夏天去游泳， 作者告诫了一些游泳应该注意的事项。
1．句意：然而，如果你在错误的地方游泳，可能会很危险。空处的词在系动词 be 之后， 应用形容词； danger“危险 ”，名词，对应的形容词是 dangerous“危险的 ”。故填 dangerous。
2．句意：据报道，2020 年约有 6 万人死于海洋或湖泊。根据时间状语“in 2020 ”可知， 空处所在的句子应是一般过去时， 动词用过去式died 。故填died。
3． 句意： 他们经常认为自己游得很好，什么事都不会发生 。so…that …“如此……以至
于 … … ”，引导结果状语从句 。故填 that。
4． 句意： 尽管事故时有发生， 许多人仍然选择游泳作为他们最喜欢的运动 。分析前后 句句意可知， 空处的词是引导让步状语从句， 用 although/though“虽然 ”，句首首字母大写。 故填 Although/Though。
5． 句意： 尽管事故时有发生， 许多人仍然选择游泳作为他们最喜欢的运动 。 空处的词 是修饰名词， 应用形容词性物主代词； they“他们 ”，主格代词， 对应的形容词性物主代词 是 their“他们的 ”。故填 their。
6． 句意： 人们喜欢在冬天游泳， 因为它对人体有益 。be good for“对……有益 ”，固定 短语 。故填 for。
7． 句意： 冬泳有助于某些疾病的预防和治疗 。根据空前 and 的提示可知， 空处的词是 和名词“prevention ”并列的词，应是名词；treat“治疗、对待 ”，动词，对应的名词是 treatment
“治疗 ”。故填 treatment。
8． 句意： 但它可能很容易让人感冒， 如果你一个人去也不安全 。根据句意， 空处的词 是修饰动词，要用副词；easy“容易的 ”，形容词，对应的副词是 easily“容易地 ”。故填 easily。
9．句意：如果你去游泳，记得要遵守这两条规则。remember to do sth.“记得要干某事 ”， 固定用法 。故填 to follow。
10． 句意： 独自一人时不要下水， 不要在有“禁止游泳 ”标志的地方游泳 。根据句意， 空处的词表示特指双方都知道的事物之前， 应用定冠词 the 。故填 the。
Passage B
假如你是林凯， 请你根据下表中的内容提示， 合理发挥想象写一篇 100 词左右的短文， 描述一下发生在你身上的这些意外事件。
Something unexpected Result
父母很早出门上班 睡过了头
到公交站时车已经开走 上学迟到
忘带作业 回家取的路上被摩托车撞伤
参考答案：
I will never forget what happened today. It was an unlucky day for me.
I stayed up late last night because of an exciting soccer match. So I didn't hear the alarm go off this morning. When I woke up, my parents had left for work. I overslept. I didn't have breakfast and rushed to the bus stop. But as I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. As a result, I was late for school. What was worse, by the time I walked into the classroom, I found I had forgotten to bring my homework. I had to ask the teacher to allow me to fetch it. Unluckily, on my way home, I was hit by a motor bike. I had a great pain in my arms and had to go to the hospital.
I will always remember the special day. What an unlucky day I had today!
