(共17张PPT)
Integrated skills & Study skills（第五课时）
1.All the British publishing houses refused to publish it. 所有的英国出版社都拒绝出版它。
refuse在此处用作及物动词，意为“拒绝，回绝”，其常见用法如下：
（1）“refuse+名词/代词”意为“拒绝……”。例如：
I politely refused their invitation. 我礼貌地回绝了他们的邀请。
（2）refuse to do sth意为“拒绝做某事”。例如：
He refused to attend the meeting. 他拒绝参加这次会议。
2.so far 到目前为止
so far意为“到目前为止”，与up to now同义，指从过去某一时刻开始一直到现在这一段时间。其常与现在完成时连用，多用于句首或句末。例如：
So far they have visited more than ten Asian countries. 到目前为止，他们已经参观了十多个亚洲国家。
3.a great success 巨大的成功
success在此处用作可数名词，意为“成功的人（或事物）”。例如：
The party was a big success. 这次聚会很成功。
4.has been translated into about 70 languages
已被译成大约70种语言
translate用作及物动词，意为“翻译”。translate...into...意为“把……翻译成……”。例如：
Jim Green is a famous translator. Last week, he translated a poem into German. 吉姆·格林是位著名的翻译家。上周他把一首诗歌翻译成德语。
5.The first Harry Potter book was a great success in the very
beginning. 第一本哈利·波特书一开始就取得巨大的成功。
（1）very在此处用作形容词，意为“正是的，恰好的”，仅用于名词前，其前常有the、this、that或形容词性物主代词等，用以加强语气。例如：
He is phoning her at this very moment. 他这会儿正在给她打电话。
（2）in the very beginning意为“在刚开始，一开始”，in the beginning则意为“开始，起初”。例如：
I became interested in English in the very beginning. 我一开始就对英语感兴趣了。
6.内容之间的过渡
我们在写一篇文章时，会用不同的方法来连接里面的内容。常用的连接词和短语以及它们的作用如下：
Usage（用处） Transitional words and phrases（连接词和短语）
说明时间 before， after， when， at first ...
说明顺序 first， second， next， then ...
增加更多信息 and， also， too， and then ...
举例 for example ...
说明原因和结果 because， since， as， so...
强调 never， in fact ...
比较或对照 but， however， while， otherwise...
7.I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. 将来我也想去旅行并有令人兴奋的经历。
experience在此处用作可数名词，意为“经历”。例如：
It was an experience I will never forget.
那是我永远都忘不掉的经历。
【拓展】experience还可用作不可数名词，意为“经验”。表示做某事的经验时，其后通常接in/of doing sth。例如：
He has lots of experience in teaching. 他有丰富的教学经验。
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.With your help, I believe this play will make a great ________
（成功）.
2.I never thought he would _______（拒绝） my invitation.
3.Can you help me ________（翻译） this Chinese article into English
4.Mrs White asked me to buy two _______（份） of China Daily for
her.
success
refuse
translate
copies
5.Who knows that _________（加拿大的） girl in a red coat
Canadian
6.—I don’t know what to do in my spare time.
—How about reading a ______（系列） of Harry Potter books
series
7.My uncle can ____（航行） very well.
8.In the last letter, Sam told me many of his hobbies and
___________（经历） in the past.
sail
experiences
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.The ______（sell） of the newspaper were up by 20% last year.
2.She was a little afraid in the very __________（begin）.
3.It is a famous British __________（publish） house.
4.We get __________（know） not only from books but also from our
daily life.
sales
beginning
publishing
knowledge
5.It is said that many people are looking for the _______（hide）
treasure.
6.Mr Li refuses ________（send） his children to the weekend training
for extra classes.
7.John is a young man full of __________（confident）.
hidden
to send
confidence
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.A good way to finish a difficult task is doing one thing
________.
B
A.at times B.at a time C.at all times
( ) 2.—Must I wash my clothes at once, Mum
—No, you ________. You ________ wash them before 5 p.m.
A
A.needn’t; may B.needn’t; need C.mustn’t; may
( ) 3.________, we have raised 15,000 yuan for the poor kids.
B
A.Last year B.So far C.At the moment
( ) 4.Jim is always careless while doing his homework. ________,
he makes lots of mistakes.
C
A.As for B.In a word C.As a result
( ) 5.—Let’s hold a book fair（书展） to exchange books during
the Reading Week.
—________. I can bring the whole set of Lao She’s books.
C
A.Never mind B.That’s all right C.Good idea
四、根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。有
一个选项是多余的。
A： Hi, Linda! What are you doing
B： I am reading a book called Black Beauty.
A. That sounds interesting.
B. It’s my pleasure.
C. I want some history books.
D. But I have never read it.
E. You must return it on time.
F. Is it a novel or a history book
A： _1.（__）___
B： It is a novel. It is about the story of a black horse.
F
A. That sounds interesting.
B. It’s my pleasure.
C. I want some history books.
D. But I have never read it.
E. You must return it on time.
F. Is it a novel or a history book
A： I heard about it. _2.（__）___
B： It is well worth reading. It describes the world and all kinds of people in the horse’s eyes.
D
A： _3.（__）___ Could you please tell me where to find the book
B： In our school library. There are still several copies there.
A： That is great. Do you know how long I can keep the book
A
A. That sounds interesting.
B. It’s my pleasure.
C. I want some history books.
D. But I have never read it.
E. You must return it on time.
F. Is it a novel or a history book
B： For two weeks. _4.（__）___
A： Thanks for your help.
B： _5.（__）___
E
B
A. That sounds interesting.
B. It’s my pleasure.
C. I want some history books.
D. But I have never read it.
E. You must return it on time.
F. Is it a novel or a history book (共16张PPT)
Grammar（第四课时）
1.疑问词+动词不定式
动词不定式常与疑问代词what、which、who和疑问副词when、where、how等连用，构成“疑问词+to do”结构。该结构在句中可作主语、表语、宾语等多种句子成分。
（1）作主语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
When to have the meeting is a question.什么时候开会是个问题。
（2）作表语。例如：
The question is how to get there in such a short time. 问题是如何在如此短的时间内到达那儿。
（3）作宾语。常放在know、learn、decide、tell、remember、explain、find out等词后面。例如：
I can’t decide what to wear. 我拿不定主意穿什么。
【拓展】（1）“疑问词+动词不定式”结构也可以放在advise、ask、show、teach、tell等词后面作双宾语中的直接宾语。例如：
I want to ask him how to make a kite. 我想问他如何制作风筝。
（2）“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句，从而把简单句改为复合句，其意义不变。例如：
I don’t know where to go.=I don’t know where I should go. 我不知道应该去哪里。
2.must和have to的用法
（1）must是情态动词，意为“必须”，侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要去做某事。must没有人称、时态和数的变化。must的否定式mustn’t意为“不准，禁止”。例如：
You must go to the hospital today. 今天你必须去医院。
Look at the sign. You mustn’t smoke here. 看这个标志，这里禁止吸烟。
（2）have to意为“必须，不得不”，后接动词原形，表示客观上的必须。have to的否定式don’t have to意为“不必，不需要”，相当于needn’t。例如：
The last bus has gone. We’ll have to walk home. 最后一班车已经开走了。我们不得不走路回家。
We don’t have to get up early tomorrow morning. 明天早上我们不必早起。
【拓展】回答以must引导的一般疑问句时，若是否定答复，不可以用mustn’t，而需要用needn’t或don’t have to。例如：
—Must I water the flowers 我今天必须给花儿浇水吗？
—Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t. 是的，你必须。/不，你不必。
3.Mr Wu advised us which to choose as after-school activities. 吴老师建议我们选择哪些活动作为课外活动。
advise是及物动词，意为“建议，劝告”，后面常跟名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句等作宾语。常见固定搭配advise sb （not） to do sth意为“建议某人（不）做某事”。例如：
I advise waiting another ten minutes. 我建议再等十分钟。
We advise parents not to leave their children at home alone. 我们建议父母不要将他们的孩子单独留在家里。
4.The students asked their teacher when to hand in their work. 学生们问他们的老师什么时候交作业。
hand in意为“上交，递交”，是“动词+副词”型短语。若名词作宾语，名词放在两者之间或之后均可；若代词作宾语，代词要放在两者之间。
例如：
She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code. 她让学生通过二维码交作业。
We saw a little girl pick up a wallet and hand it in to the police this afternoon. 今天下午我们看到一个小女孩捡起一个钱包，并且把它交给了警察。
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.Before watching a film, I usually read some ________（评论）
about it.
2.Simon hasn’t ________（归还） my bike to me yet. He borrowed it
two days ago.
reviews
returned
3.If you want to keep the book for another week, you have to
_______（续借） it.
4.Can you tell me when to ______（递，交） in our book report
5.Our Chinese teacher has _____________（推荐） so many interesting
books to us.
renew
hand
recommended
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Jenny hasn’t decided which present __________（choose） for her
sister.
2.By the way, do you know how _______（pay） for things online
3.You must not ____（get） off until the bus stops.
4.Lisa is not sure who _______（ask） for advice.
5.We don’t have to ____（go） to school at the weekend.
6.The doctor advised me ________（take） more exercise.
to choose
to pay
get
to ask
go
to take
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.All the cars ________ stop when the traffic lights turn red.
A
A.must B.may C.can
( ) 2.It gets dark. I ________ go back home or my mother will
worry about me.
A
A.have to B.can C.may
( ) 3.—Must I answer this question in English
—No, you ________.
B
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t
( ) 4.Alice has a strong sense of time and always shows up
________.
B
A.every time B.on time C.at times
( ) 5.If you don’t know ________ at the party, I think you can
choose fashion or hobbies as a topic.
B
A.who to talk with B.what to talk about C.where to talk
( ) 6.This morning, a cleaner found a nice watch near a rubbish
bin. She then ________ to the police.
A
A.handed it in B.put it up C.gave it back
四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1.Can you tell me how we’ll celebrate the May Day holiday
（改为同义句）
Can you tell me _____ ___ _________ the May Day holiday
how
to
celebrate
2.Jim has to go to school on foot every day. （改为否定句）
Jim ________ _____ ___ go to school on foot every day.
doesn’t
have
to
3.I think Harry Potter series are very interesting. （对画线部分提问）
______ ____ _____ ______ ___ Harry Potter series
What
do
you
think
of
4.Must I stay at home today （作否定回答）
No, you ______ _____ ___.
don’t
have
to
5.Amy’s father went to bed after Amy came back home last night.
（改为同义句）
Amy’s father ______ go to bed _____ Amy came back home last
night.
didn’t
until
