2024年冀教版八年级英语下册历年期末考试单项选择集锦100题（含解析）

2024年冀教版八年级英语下册历年期末考试单项选择集锦100题
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共100小题，共100分。
1.I think the advice is ________. Nobody can give a better one.
A. enough good B. bad enough C. good enough D. enough bad
2.The question is so difficult that ________ of the students can answer it.
A. all B. no one C. none D. both
3.—Which country has ________ population in the world —Of course China.
A. the most B. the largest C. the bigger D. the smallest
4.—________ is the population of your hometown —I'm not sure. Maybe five million.
A. How many B. How much C. What D. How about
5.—______ you ______ your homework yet
—Yes. I finished it a moment ago.
A. Did; do B. Have; done C. Have; do D. Will; do
6.—Have you ________ for the coat, Mr. Li —Yes, I have.
A. paid B. spent C. cost D. taken
7.—Must I answer the question in English
—No, you ________. You can answer it in Chinese.
A. couldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
8.Danny used to ______ to work, but now he is used to walking, because he wants to keep fit.
A. driving B. drove C. driven D. drive
9.—More and more people come to visit China Dinosaurs Park.
—That's true. It has become the ________ of Changzhou.
A. effort B. praise C. courage D. pride
10.The number of the cars in our neighborhood ________ about eight hundred; two thirds of them ________ new.
A. is; are B. am; is C. was; were D. are; is
11.There is ________ restaurant on North Street. It is ________ most famous one here.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; an D. an; the
12.—Could you tell me ______ at 8 o'clock last night
—Er, I was watching Superboy at home.
A. what you were doing B. what were you doing
C. what you are doing D. what are you doing
13.Ms. Green has been to Shanghai twice, ________
A. isn't she B. hasn't she C. is she D. has she
14.Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don't ________ your dictionary all the time.
A. pass on B. keep on C. hold on D. depend on
15.—Do you know ______ for Beijing last week
—Yes. Last Friday.
A. when he leaves B. when he left
C. when did he leave D. when does he leave
16.I want to give a talk, but I have no ________ to stand on stage (舞台).
A. reason B. courage C. trust D. scare
17.Taking part in the Olympics is ________ than winning the games.
A. important B. much important
C. more important D. the most important
18.—Excuse me, do you know
—On foot.
A. what Alice came to do B. where Alice came from
C. how Alice came here D. who Alice came with
19.—Don't smoke here, please!—________.
A. Sorry, I won't B. No problem C. Never mind D. Sure
20.—Many boy students think physics is ______ geography.
—I agree. I'm weak in geography.
A. much difficult than B. as difficult as
C. less difficult than D. more difficult than
21.The headmaster was very glad at ______ the students said.
A. whether B. why C. when D. what
22.—What ________ you do if it ________ tomorrow
—I'll stay at home and watch TV.
A. will; rainy B. will; rains C. are; rains D. do; will rain
23.By keeping diary, you can improve your writing skills much ______.
A. quick B. quicker C. more quickly D. most quickly
24.—Let's go through the forest. We can save a lot of time.
—I don't think that's a good idea. To ________ dangerous animals, we'd better take another route.
A. protect B. stop C. save D. avoid
25.How ______ Mr Wang was! He jumped into the river and saved a child yesterday.
A. strict B. honest C. lazy D. brave
26.You can't pass the exam _________ you don't work hard.
A. if B. unless C. as D. for
27.If I ______ a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University.
A. took B. take C. will take D. are taking
28.—We made much money this year so we can_______ a holiday this year. Where do you want to go
—Paris is always my dream place.
A. win B. discover C. afford D. create
29.We have ________ students this year than last year.
A. many B. many more C. much D. much more
30.—I'm not sure ________ I can join you in the summer camp or not.
—Please let me know as quickly as possible ________ you can.
A. whether; if B. if; when C. that; after D. that; if
31.__________ is very kind __________ you to help me.
A. It; of B. This; of C. That; for D. It; for
32.In August 2019, five Chinese teachers _______ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.
A. sent B. will sent C. have sent D. were sent
33.We take ________ in our great country.
A. part B. care C. pride D. place
34.—Next week, how to be a student with good manners ________ at the class meeting.
—I can’t agree more.
A. discussed B. will discuss
C. was discussed D. will be discussed
35.Thanks for your help, Mr. Zhang. You make _____ possible for us to be good at maths.
A. that B. this C. it D. these
36.The cinema does not have any people in it. It is _______.
A. empty B. clean C. noisy D. huge
37.—I don't know how to _______ my reading speed.
—Don't read word by word. Read word groups.
A. fall B. reduce C. rise D. increase
38.Nobody knew how the medicine worked, so the doctor had to ________ it and made everyone trust him.
A. explain B. avoid C. provide D. refuse
39.It's nice to see you again. We ______ each other since 2018.
A. won't see B. don't see C. haven't seen D. didn't see
40.—I wonder______.
—I'm not sure yet.
A. which is hers B. which hers is
C. whether is it hers D. whether hers it is
41.Lots of fast food restaurants use the color red ______ make customers ______.
A. to; eating faster B. want to; eat fast
C. to; eat faster D. to; to eat fast
42.He is a little than you, but he is as as you.
A. thin; stronger B. thinner; stronger
C. thinner; strong D. thin; strong
43.—Did Alice tell you ______ to get to the station
—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.
A. how B. what C. when D. where
44.Mr. Black's memory is getting ______. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.
A. older B. poorer C. greater D. better
45.My grandpa knows the history and medical ______ of many plants.
A. wealth B. price C. value D. cost
46.You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little ______
A. more slowly B. most slowly C. more loudly D. most loudly
47.—There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get ______
—OK, Mum!
A. it B. one C. some D. any
48. It's important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live.
A. depend on B. leave for C. give up D. lead to
49.—Who is the person you admire the most
—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles. He is the ______ of China.
A. leader B. pride C. voice
50.My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.
A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry
51.—How can Julie say bad words about me I thought we were good friends.
—Who told you that Friends need ______.
A. courage B. distance C. trust D. shame
52.Miho is ______ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.
A. young B. younger C. the younger D. the youngest
53.—Look at the girl in the square!
—Oh. I'm surprised that a ________ girl can dance so well!
A. three-years-old B. three-year-old C. three years old
54.—I wonder ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.
—Because she always cares much about others.
A. whether B. who C. when D. why
55.—Would you please drive________, Nick？It's a little late．
—I'd like to, but safety must come first．
A. more slowly B. more quickly C. more carefully
56.—Why could he get the first prize in the math competition
—Because he worked ______ harder than any other student.
A. much B. quite C. so D. very
57.Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. __________ visitors come here on weekends.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of
58.The woman in a hat is aunt.
A. Jack and John B. Jack s and John
C. Jack s and John s D. Jack and John s
59.I don't know if my friend _______ here tomorrow. If she ________, I will tell you.
A. comes; comes B. will come; will come
C. will come; comes D. comes; will come
60.—Would you like to go hiking if it _________ fine this Saturday
—I d love to. But nobody knows if it _________.
A. is; will rain B. is; rains
C. will be; will rain D. will be; rains
61.We must _________ medicine from children. They may take it by mistake.
A. hide B. cheat C. lead D. get
62.The football match will ________ at No.2 Middle School.
A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take away
63.There will be fewer traffic accidents people are more careful when they drive cars.
A. but B. before C. whether D. if
64. is every student s duty the classroom clean and tidy.
A. It; keep B. That; to keep C. It; to keep D. This; keep
65.—Why were you late for the meeting this morning
—I ________ my way, so I ________ the first bus.
A. lost; lost B. lost; missed C. missed; missed D. missed; lost
66.For your next vacation, why not Singapore
A. to consider to visit B. consider to visit
C. consider visiting D. to consider visit
67.________ exciting news! We've never had ________ long vacation before.
A. What; such a B. What an; such a C. How; such a D. What; so a
68.TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It thousands of young people.
A. is popular with B. is happy with C. is strict with
69.Mike is honest boy. He often plays basketball.
A. a; 不填 B. an; the C. an; 不填
70.To air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.
A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut into
71.The Internet is a very useful tool, but don t let it all of your time.
A. take up B. add up C. give up D. make up
72.My daughter hopes to a teddy bear.
A. invite B. accept C. receive D. ask
73.He often talks but does . People like him.
A. less; more B. few; much C. more; little D. little; many
74.We will have no place to live in we don't protect the earth.
A. until B. before C. when D. if
75.—Would you like cakes —Yes, please.
A. some B. any C. few D. little
76.It s very to talk him.
A. pleasure; to B. pleased; with C. pleasant; with D. pleased; to
77.— is the World Cup held — Every four years.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many
78.China is famous the Great Wall.
A. to B. for C. as D. with
79.We're surprised that he didn't pass the exam.
A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew
80.If you have news about that, tell me right away.
A. no B. any C. something D. anything
81.This sofa will be sold for 6,000 yuan. I think it s more than its real .
A. value B. cost C. money D. waste
82.I wonder .
A. when will she come B. where she is from
C. where does she come from D. how will she come here
83.Our school sports meeting will in September. We all want to be volunteers.
A. take place B. take part C. take action D. take care
84.I didn t know anything about it my mother told me.
A. if B. because C. after D. until
85.We should the seat to the old on the bus.
A. lend B. offer C. take D. bring
86.—May I play computer games, Mom
—No, you ______.
A. don't B. can't C. wouldn't D. won't
87.You will be late for school you don't get up early.
A. but B. if C. because D. or
88.—I have two pencils. What about you
—Oh, I don t have .
A. some B. few C. any D. it
89.It is necessary for students the school rules.
A. follow B. follows C. following D. to follow
90.It's not as as yesterday. You'd better put on your coat when you go out.
A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest
91.If you have new information on it, please call me.
A. any B. some C. lots D. many
92.—There is no meat left. John, would you like to get
—OK, Mum.
A. it B. one C. some D. any
93.We make a rule to turn off the lights at 10:30 p.m.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
94. you drive, you mustn't drink wine at all.
A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Until
95.Could you answer questions about your family
A. some B. any C. much D. a lot
96.Be careful if you want to make mistakes.
A. won t B. don t C. aren t D. didn t
97.Li Ming thinks the Great Wall is a great place. He there many times.
A. has gone B. has gone to C. has been D. has been to
98.—I'd like to know
—Maybe in the gym.
A. if we will go swimming B. where we will go swimming
C. if will we go swimming D. where will we go swimming
99.I have a cat. I often play with .
A. it B. this C. he D. she
100.It s nice you me with my homework.
A. of; helping B. for; helping C. of; to help D. for; to help
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】考查enough的用法。当enough修饰形容词或副词时，enough需后置，故排除A、D两项；再由后句“没有人能给出一个更好的（建议）”可推知，“我”认为这个建议足够好了。故C项符合句意。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意：这个问题太难了，以至于没有学生能回答上来。none可与of连用，表示“一个也没有”，符合句意。all表示“(三个或三个以上)全部”，no one不能与of连用，both表示“（两者）都”，均与句意不符。故选C。
3.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：——哪个国家拥有世界上最多的人口？——当然是中国。指人口“多”常用big或large，故排除A、D两项：再由表示范围的in the world可知，此处用最高级形式。故选B。
4.【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句型。“What is the population of.. ”用于询问某地的人口数量，意为“……有多少人口？”。故选C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你已经做完作业了吗？——是的。我刚做完了。由问句中提示词yet可知，该句需用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，主语是you，助动词应用have，故选B。
6.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的用法辨析。句意：——李先生，你为这件外套付款了吗？——是的，我付了。pay for sth.为固定搭配，意为“为某物付款”。故选A。
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——我必须用英语回答这个问题吗？——不，你没必要。你可以用汉语回答。以Must I...？开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn't或don't have to。故选B。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：丹尼以前常开车去上班，但现在他习惯步行，因为他想保持健康。used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”。故选D。
9.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。effort努力；praise称赞；courage勇气；pride骄傲。由语境可知，中华恐龙园已经成为常州的骄傲了。故选D。
10.【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致及动词的时态。句意：我们街区汽车的数量大约是八百，其中三分之二是新车。the number of...表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，而分数作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一致，此处them指代cars，故谓语动词用复数；此处陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时。故选A。
11.【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：北街有一家餐馆。它是这儿最出名的一家餐馆。由句意可知，第一空表示泛指，且restaurant是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用a；第二空形容词最高级前需用定冠词the。故选A。
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我昨晚八点钟你正在干什么吗？——我在家看《超级男生》。分析句子可知，设空处应为宾语从句，从句部分应用陈述句语序。根据答语I was watching Superboy at home.可知，上文应询问昨晚八点正在做什么，应用what引导宾语从句，根据时间状语at 8 o'clock last night可知，从句应用过去进行时。故选A。
13.【答案】B
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：格林小姐已经去过上海两次了，不是吗？根据“前肯后否”的原则，附加疑问句需用否定形式，故排除C、D两项；再由陈述句中的has been to中has本身是助动词可知，选B。
14.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。pass on传递；keep on继续；hold on坚持；depend on依赖。由前句“当你遇见一个新单词时，尽力猜它的含义”可推知，后句表示“不要一直依赖你的词典”。故选D。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道他上周什么时候去北京的吗？——知道。上周五。know后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除C和D；根据last week可知，从句应用一般过去时。故选B。
16.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。reason理由；courage勇气；trust信任；scare恐惧。句意：我想做一次演讲，但是我没有勇气站上舞台。根据句意可知选B。
17.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：参加奥运会比比赛获胜更重要。由表示比较的than可知，此处需用形容词important的比较级more important。故选C。
18.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你知道Alice是怎么来的吗？——步行。根据“do you know”可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；再根据“On foot”，可知这里表示的是出行方式，所以宾语从句的引导词是how，时态应该用一般过去时。故选C。
19.【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。A项意为“对不起，我不会了”；B项意为“没问题”；C项意为“没关系”；D项“当然”。由语境可知，此处让吸烟者不要在这里吸烟，吸烟者应该感到很抱歉。A项符合语境。
20.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——许多男学生认为物理不如地理难。——我赞成。我地理很差。根据后句句意"我赞成。我地理很差"，可以推测我也认为地理比物理难，所以上文应该是“许多男生认为物理不如地理难”。故选：C。
21.【答案】D
【解析】句意：校长对学生们说的话感到很高兴。A.whether是否；B.why为什么；C.when什么时候；D.what什么。what在从句中作said的宾语，故选D。
22.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——如果明天下雨你想要做什么呢？——我会待在家里看电视。根据答语可知是询问将来要发生的事情。if如果，引导条件状语从句，在从句中，要遵循主将从现的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；在本题从句中，主语是it，指天气，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用三单形式。rain下雨，三单形式rains，故选B。
23.【答案】C
【解析】句意：通过记日记，你可以更快地提高你的写作能力。横线处用来修饰动词"提高"，所以应该用副词。又因为是记日记与不记日记两种形式进行比较，所以应该用副词的比较级。故选：C。
24.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——让我们穿过森林。我们可以节省很多时间。——我认为那不是个好主意。为了避免危险的动物，我们最好走另一条路。A.保护；B.停止；C.拯救；D.避免。根据句意可知，故选D。
25.【答案】D
【解析】句意：王先生多么勇敢啊！昨天他跳进河里救了一个孩子。A.严格的；B.诚实的；C.懒惰的；D.勇敢的。根据句意，故选D。
26.【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你不努力学习，你就不会通过考试。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.as当……时候；D.for为了。分析可知，本句是一个复合句，You can't pass the exam的条件是you don't work hard，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
27.【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果明年我有两周的假期，我将参加北京大学的短期学习之旅。本题考查的是if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用will+动词原形，从句用一般现在时表将来；该句中，if后为从句，故用一般现在时；A.一般过去时；B.一般现在时；C.一般将来时；D.现在进行时。A、C和D均不符合题意，故选 B。
28.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——今年我们赚了很多钱，所以今年我们可以度假了。你想去哪里？——巴黎总是我的梦想之地。A.win赢得；B.discover发现；C.afford支付得起；D.create创造。故选C。
29.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们今年的学生比去年的多。由句意可知，今年学生更多，所以此处用比较级，选项中有两个意思符合要求，分别是much more和many more。many students许多学生，many的比较级是more，much修饰比较级，故选D。
30.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我不确定我是否能参加你的夏令营。——如果可以的话，请尽快让我知道。分析句子结构可知，第一个设空处为宾语从句连接词；whether，if，that都可以引导宾语从句；whether...or not引导宾语从句表示“是否……或不”，if引导宾语从句表示“是否”；结合第一句句末的or not可知，此处能与其连接的只有whether；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果……”。故选A。
31.【答案】A
【解析】句意：你能帮助我真是太好了。It's+形容词+of+sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是怎样的，若形容词是表示人的性格特征或行为表现（如：kind/good/fool等）时，则用介词of；而表示对象，用途时，则用介词for。根据kind可知此处描述人的性格特征，应用of，故选A。
32.【答案】D
【解析】句意：2019年8月，五位中国教师被派往英国的一所学校用中国的方式教英国学生，为期四周。根据句中的时间状语“In August 2019”可知谓语动词用一般过去时，排除B和C；主语five Chinese teachers是谓语动词send的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故该空为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语five Chinese teachers是复数名词，be动词用were，send的过去分词是sent，结合句意，故选D。
33.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。A.部分；B.照顾，小心；C.骄傲；D.地方。take part in参加，固定搭配；take pride in为......骄傲，固定搭配。根据句意，故选C。
34.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——下周，我们将在班会上讨论如何成为一个有礼貌的学生。——我完全同意。discuss讨论，过去分词discussed；根据句意，此处是一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+动词过去分词。故选D。
35.【答案】C
【解析】句意：感谢你的帮助，张先生。你使我们有可能擅长数学。此处考察it在此做形式宾语，真正的宾语为to be good at maths。A.that那个；B.this这个；C.it它；D.these这些。结合句意，应用it做形式宾语，故选C。
36.【答案】A
【解析】句意：电影院里没有任何人，它是空的。A.empty空的；B.clean干净的；C.noisy吵闹的；D.huge巨大的。根据前面的The cinema does not have any people in it可知，此处指的是“空的”，故选A。
37.【答案】D
【解析】句意：—我不知道如何提升我的阅读速度。—不要逐字去读。要读词组。A.fall落下；B.reduce减少；C.rise升起，不及物动词；D.increase增加，及物动词。根据句意，故选D。
38.【答案】A
【解析】句意：没人知道这种药是怎么起作用的，所以医生不得不解释它，让每个人都相信他。explain解释；avoid避免；provide提供；refuse拒绝。结合句意，故选A。
39.【答案】C
【解析】句意：很高兴再次见到你。自从2018以来，我们彼此就没有见过面。现在完成时，表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。根据It's nice to see you again.很高兴再次见到你。可知是说现在见到了。根据since 2014，可知从过去已经开始，持续到现在的状态。应该用现在完成时态。现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，否定式为：助动词have/has+not+过去分词。根据主语we，所以应该用haven't seen，故选C。
40.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我想知道哪个是她的。——我还不确定。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序即主语在前，谓语在后。C不正确。B、D选项hers位置不正确。故选 A。
41.【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了使顾客吃快一点，许多速食店使用红色。根据语境可知，第一空用不定式表目的；make是使役动词，后跟动词原形作宾补，即make sb do sth使得某人做某事。故选C。
42.【答案】C
【解析】句意：他比你瘦一点，但他和你一样强壮。根据提示词than可知，第一空处应为形容词的比较级，排除A和D; as+形容词/副词原级+as...和……一样……，固定短语，第二空处应填形容词的原级，故选C。
43.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——爱丽丝告诉过你什么时候到达车站吗？——是的，她说我们10点在那里见面。A.how怎样；B.what什么；C.when什么时候；D.where哪里。根据答语Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.可推测，上文询问的是时间。故选C。
44.【答案】B
【解析】句意：布莱克先生的记忆力变差了。因此，他经常把钥匙落在家里。A.older更老的；B.poorer更差的；C.greater更棒的；D.better更好的。根据he often leaves his keys at home.可知，布莱克先生的记忆力是变差了。故选B。
45.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值。A.是财富、财产；B.是价格；C.是价值；D.是成本。根据题干可知，我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值，故选C。
46.【答案】A
【解析】句意：你说得太快了。你能说得慢一点吗？根据You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little...这里，前一句出现了fast，所以后面应该用和它相对的词slowly，这里是快和慢两者之间的比较，用比较级。故选A。
47.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——没有盐了。吉姆，你去买一些回来好吗？——好的，妈妈。A.it它，同类同物，代指前面出现的名词；B.one一个，同类异物，代指前面名词中的一个；C.some一些，代指前面的可数名词复数或不可数名词，多用于肯定句或表示希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句；D.any任何一个，任何一些，可以用在疑问句或者否定句。would you like to...表示希望得到对方肯定的回答，故选C。
48.【答案】A
【解析】句意：保护大自然很重要，因为我们依赖它丰富的资源而生存。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.depend on依靠，依赖；B.leave for动身去某地；C.give up放弃；D.lead to导致。根据上文“保护大自然很重要”可知，下文应是：我们依赖它丰富的资源而生存，故选A。
49.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你最崇拜的人是谁？——中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲。A.leader领导者；B.pride骄傲；C.voice嗓音；根据语境，故选B。
50.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我姐姐仍然很生我的气，因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了。A.popular受欢迎的；B.satisfied感到满意的；C.honest诚实的；D.angry生气的。根据because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知，姐姐是生气的。be angry with sb.生某人的气，固定短语。故选D。
51.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Julie怎么能说我坏话呢？我以为我们是好朋友。——谁告诉你的？朋友需要信任。A.勇气；B.距离；C.信任；D.羞耻。根据语境，我和Julie之间可能出现了误会，但朋友之间的友谊不能只顾道听途说，是需要信任的，A、B、D 不符合题意，故选C。
52.【答案】D
【解析】句意：Miho是年龄最小的学生，因为她比班上其他学生出生得都迟。根据语境可知，她应该是班里最小的，此处使用形容词的最高级形式，故选D。
53.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看看广场上的女孩！——哦，我很惊讶一个三岁的女孩跳得那么好！A.three-years-old表述错误，排除；B.three-year-old三岁的，复合形容词；C.three years old三岁了。分析句子结构，可知设空处要用形容词作定语修饰girl。故选B。
54.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我想知道为什么简和她的同学相处得这么好。——因为她总是关心别人。根据Because she always cares much about others可知这里指的是原因，所以上面句子用why引导。故选D。
55.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——请你开得快点儿好吗，尼克？有点晚了。——我非常乐意，但是安全第一。根据Would you please drive_______, Nick？It's a little late.可知，"有点晚了"，说明“要开车快一点儿”；应该用比较级形式；副词修饰动词，副词quickly的比较级是more quickly，故选B。
56.【答案】A
【解析】考查比较级的修饰词。句意：——他为什么能在数学竞赛中获得一等奖？——因为他比其他学生努力得多。much多；quite相当；so因此；very非常。harder是比较级，选项中只有much才能修饰比较级，其余选项修饰原级。故选A。
57.【答案】D
【解析】考查数词的用法。当hundred前有具体数字时，表示确数，hundred后不加-s，其后也不用of；当hundred前没有具体数字时，表示约数，hundred后既加-s又和of连用。故选D。
58.【答案】D
【解析】点拨：句意为“这位戴帽子的女士是杰克和约翰的婶婶”。说明这位女士是他们共同的婶婶，表示共同所有直接在最后一个名词后加's，故答案选D。
59.【答案】C
【解析】考查一般将来时和条件状语从句。根据第一个设空处的句意可知应该用一般现在时态，因此排除A、D选项；再根据第二个设空处题干主句是一般将来时态，从句是由if引起的条件状语从句，从句应该用一般现在时态，排除B项，故选C。
60.【答案】A
【解析】——如果这个星期六天气好的话，你想去远足吗？——我很乐意。但是没有人知道是否会下雨。第一个if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，此处从句中应用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作；第二个if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句中的谓语动词用一般现在时，宾语从句可根据需要用任何时态，此处指这个星期六的天气，应用一般将来时，故选A。
61.【答案】A
【解析】 句意：我们必须把药藏起来，不让孩子们看到。他们可能会误吃。hide“藏”；cheat“欺骗”；lead“引导”；get“得到”。
62.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这场足球赛将在第二中学举行。take after像；take off脱下，起飞；take place发生，举行；take away带走。故选C。
63.【答案】D
【解析】略
64.【答案】C
【解析】略
65.【答案】B
【解析】略
66.【答案】C
【解析】固定搭配法。"why not+do"为什么不做某事；consider doing sth.考虑做某事，故选C。
67.【答案】A
【解析】略
68.【答案】A
【解析】略
69.【答案】C
【解析】略
70.【答案】A
【解析】略
71.【答案】A
【解析】略
72.【答案】C
【解析】略
73.【答案】A
【解析】略
74.【答案】D
【解析】略
75.【答案】A
【解析】略
76.【答案】C
【解析】略
77.【答案】A
【解析】略
78.【答案】B
【解析】略
79.【答案】B
【解析】句意：知道他没有通过考试，我们都很惊讶。be surprised to do sth.做某事很惊讶，固定搭配，故选B。
80.【答案】B
【解析】略
81.【答案】A
【解析】略
82.【答案】B
【解析】略
83.【答案】A
【解析】略
84.【答案】D
【解析】略
85.【答案】B
【解析】略
86.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我可以玩电脑游戏吗？——不，你不可以。以情态动词May开头的一般疑问句，需用can或can't作答。故选B。
87.【答案】B
【解析】略
88.【答案】C
【解析】略
89.【答案】D
【解析】略
90.【答案】A
【解析】句意：今天没昨天暖和。你出去的时候最好穿上外套。not so/as+形容词原级+as...表示前者不如后者……，故选A。
91.【答案】A
【解析】点拨：any用在肯定句中时，意为“任何”，后跟可数名词单数或不可数名词；some“一些”，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；表示“许多”要用lots of，information是不可数名词，且根据句意，故选A。
92.【答案】C
【解析】略
93.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们规定在晚上十点半熄灯。分析句子可知，此处需用it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语，故选D。
94.【答案】A
【解析】略
95.【答案】A
【解析】略
96.【答案】B
【解析】略
97.【答案】C
【解析】句意：李明认为长城是一个伟大的地方。他去过那里很多次了。have/has been to曾经去过某地（说话时，人已经回来了）；have/has gone to已经去了某地（说话时，人还没回来）。根据语境可知，此处指曾经去过长城，说话时已经回来，主语是he，助动词用has。
98.【答案】B
【解析】略
99.【答案】A
【解析】略
100.【答案】C
【解析】略
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