2024年冀教版八年级英语下册历年期末考试任务型阅读集锦（含解析）

2024年冀教版八年级英语下册历年期末考试任务型阅读集锦
题号 一 二 总分
得分
一、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共20分。
1. After spending more than 40 hours playing the online game King of Glory , a middle school student had a stroke (中风) and nearly died. This happened in Guangdong Province. It shows how bad things can get if one becomes addicted to the Internet.
To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted to the Internet, the Ministry of Education (MOE教育部) sent a letter to all parents in China on April 20, 2018. It calls on them to pay more attention to their children s online activities.
The MOE also sent an urgent (紧急的) notice to primary and middle schools, asking them to monitor (监督) students Internet use. From then on, schools would pay more attention to their students Internet use and their use of mobile phones.
Schools have been told to teach students how to avoid violent (暴力的) online events. If students show signs of being addicted to the Internet, they can get help from their teachers to give up their addiction.
Among China s 772 million Internet users, about 151 million of them are between the ages of 10 and 19, according to the China Internet Network Information Center.
It s important to pay attention to how much time you spend online. To make better use of the Internet, experts advise that students should limit (限制) their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day. To make better use of their free time, they can develop good hobbies, like reading or playing sports.
1~2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题归纳并写下全文的主要内容；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
(1) The MOE sent a letter to all parents in China on .
(2) The MOE also sent an urgent notice to .
(3) How long do experts advise students to limit their screen time
(4)
(5)
2.任务型阅读
A man was going to the house of a rich friend. As he went along the road, he saw a box of good apples on the side of the road. He said, "I do not want to eat those apples because my friend will give me very nice food to eat." Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust.
He went on and came to a river. There was no bridge over it, so he could not cross over. He waited for a boat for a long , but there was no boat coming. Then he said, "I cannot go to the rich man s house today because I cannot cross the river." He decided to return home. When he got home, he found no food. He went back and found the apples were still in the dust. He was glad to take them out of the dust and eat them.
Do not throw good things away; you may be glad to have them at some other time.
(1) 判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）
The man could not cross the river, so he went back. ( )
(2) 完成句子He waited for a boat for a long ________.
(3) 简略回答问题
What did the man see on his way to the house of his rich friend
__________________________________________________________________________
(4) 找出并写出全文的主题句
___________________________________________________________________________
(5) 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________
二、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共13小题，共130分。
3.阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
(5)
Victoria Amazonica The Victoria Amazonica is native to(原产于) South America. It is famous for its size and strength. Its huge leaves grow to 2.5m in diameter(直径), and a fully-grown leaf can support a little kid sitting in the center. Its flowers are also big—up to 40cm in diameter. However, you can only enjoy the sight of the flowers for a short time, because they last for only 48 hours or so.
Calceolaria Uniflora The Calceolaria Uniflora is a plant from the southern area of South America. It looks like a slipper(拖鞋). It is also known as Darwin s Slipper Flower, because it was first discovered by Charles Darwin in his trip around South America. These amusing flowers also look like little orange aliens walking together over the rocks, so sometimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant.
Azorella Compacta The Azorella Compacta looks like a beanbag sofa, but actually it is made up of thousands of flowering buds(花蕾) on long stems(茎). It can support the weight of a human. The plant is native to the high Andes in South America. It grows very slowly, nearly 15mm per year. It is also one of the oldest living things in the world. Many of the Azorella Compactas we see are thought to be over 3,000 years old.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
(1) How long is the Victoria Amazonica in flower _________________________________
(2) There are another two names for the Calceolaria Uniflora. What are they __________________
(3) How fast does the Azorella Compacta grow ___________________________________
(4) Are the Victoria Amazonica and the Azorella Compacta weak or strong __________________
(5) Please give a suitable title for the article.____________________________________
4.Leo is my friend. He can speak Chinese, English and French(法语). Why can he speak these Because his father is an American man, his mother is a French woman and he was born(出生) in China.
Leo can play many sports, but football is his favorite. He wants to be a great football player like Beckham. He is in a soccer club. Leo also likes music and he can play the guitar. He plays it for 30 minutes every day.
Leo likes Chinese food very much. He thinks it is delicious and healthy. He doesn't like eating hamburgers or ice-cream because he doesn't want to be fat.
Leo always wears blue sports trousers and a red T-shirt. So next time if you see a boy in blue sports trousers and a red T-shirt in our school, that is him.
(1) Leo can speak ______ kinds of languages like Chinese, English and so on.
(2) Leo's favorite sport is ______.
(3) Leo plays the guitar for ______ minutes every day.
(4) Leo thinks Chinese food is delicious and ______ .
(5) Leo likes ______ blue sports trousers and a red T-shirt.
5.阅读理解。
Britain built the world s biggest butterfly（蝴蝶）house-Butterfly World. It is used to protect butterflies. The building can be 300 feet wide and costs about 25 million pounds.
Butterfly World was open in March 2011. You could see about 10,000 butterflies were flying in the Butterfly World at that time. Every child liked butterflies. There were a lot of visitors a year and 40% of them were children.
Now more and more butterflies cannot find a place to live in because the environment（环境）is becoming worse and worse. It is said that there are fewer and fewer British butterflies over the past 20 years. During the 20th century, five of Britain s butterfly species died out（灭绝）.
In Butterfly World, some workers can teach you what is bad for butterflies and how to protect them.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) Where is the Butterfly World _________________________________________
(2) When did the Butterfly World open ___________________________________
(3) How many butterflies can you see in the Butterfly World _________________
(4) Why can t more and more butterflies find places to live in ________________
(5) What can people learn in Butterfly World _____________________________
6. Trees live on the earth much earlier than humans. They help to keep the air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality, give us food and provide building materials.
Trees change a lot when they grow like a person. Young trees learn to protect themselves during the first three years. For example, some trees grow thorns(刺) so that animals can't hart their skins. Most trees have large, deep green leaves to catch sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
Trees grow rapidly and become strong enough at the age of four. Trees become young men when they are fifteen years old. At this period, they grow more slowly and produce flowers and fruits.
A tree can grow up like a real man when it is twenty to twenty-five years old. The tree has its largest size. The tree can give us a place to nap, read a book, listen to music or drink tea. From now on, a tree begins to grow older and older and even die. But a tree is still important in nature. It provides food for many other animals.
In many ways, the life of the tree is the same as us. From the life of a tree, we have learnt that each period of life brings us different joy and experience.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) How many parts of advantages can trees provide us according to the first paragraph ___________
(2) What do some trees grow thorns for ___________________________________
(3) How do the trees get their food and energy _____________________________________
(4) When can trees grow up like real men ______________________________________
(5) What can you get from the passage _______________________________________
7.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容回答问题
You can make the world a brighter place. How Here are a few ideas. Which have you tried Which would you like to try
You can volunteer.Clean up litter in a park. Pick up plastic on a beach. Lend a helping hand to a neighbor in need.You can raise money.Hold a bake sale. Run a lemonade stand. You can donate the money you earn. It can help a cause you care about.You can lead a food drive.Get your friends together. Collect canned food. Ask neighbors to donate too. Bring the canned goods to a food bank in your town.
You can donate.Do you have clothes that no longer fit Do you have toys you no longer play with Give them to a local shelter.
(1) Which have you tried ______________________________________________
(2) Which would you like to try ________________________________________
(3) Who can make the world a brighter place ______________________________
(4) How can you make the world a brighter place ___________________________
(5) Which title is better, "Ways to Give" or " Ways to Take" ____________________
8.阅读短文，用短文中的词或短语回答问题。
We know that China is a large country with the most rapid development in the world. And others also develop fast. But the resources (资源) on the earth get fewer and fewer. In order to protect them, something must be done.
Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. So it's very important for us to save it. Not only should we protect drinking water and stop wasting and polluting it, but also we should make full use of it.
Save electricity. It is crucial (至关重要的). We can't imagine what the life will be like without it. Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Don't forget to turn off the lights or other electric machines when we finish working.
Save forests. They are useful. Please try to cut fewer trees down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in.
Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled. Rubbish like cans, paper and bottles should be reworked and reused.
(1) How can we save electricity We can ________ when we finish working.
(2) How should we save water We should protect drinking water, stop wasting and polluting it, and ________.
(3) How can we deal with useful rubbish Rubbish like cans, paper and bottles can be ________.
(4) About saving forests, we should ________ and use recycled paper instead.
(5) Protecting ________ is the main idea of the passage.
9.根据短文内容，完成后面的小题。
It was a cold day in January in New York. Snow started to fall. Mr. Hunt turned on the television to watch the weather report. He must leave for his work in the hospital soon.
"Today is going to be very cold," said the weatherman. "Be sure to wear warm clothes when you go outside. Also, be careful when you're driving on the roads."
Mr. Hunt could not stay at home. Very sick people waited for him in the hospital. He put on his warmest clothes and went out. "The weatherman was right! It's too cold outside," Mr. Hunt said. He is from Miami and is not used to the cold.
Mr. Hunt got into the car. He drove slowly to work. Everyone else on the road was driving slowly, too. Suddenly（突然）, the car in front of Mr. Hunt came to a stop. An accident happened! Mr. Hunt stopped his car and got out of it quickly to check（检查）if someone was hurt. "Is everyone okay " Mr. Hunt asked.
"Yes, yes. I'm fine. No one is hurt," the driver said. "I just hit a snowman!"
(1) How was the weather It was _________________________________________________________________________.
(2) What does Mr. Hunt do probably He is probably __________________________________________________________________.
(3) Is it colder in Miami than in New York in January _________________________
(4) How did Mr. Hunt go to work He went to work ________________________________________________________________.
(5) What happened at last The car in front of Mr. Hunt _______________________________________________________.
10.任务型阅读
On Jan. 23, 2020, Wuhan was locked down. Hua Yuchen, a music teacher at Wuhan's Ganghua Elementary School, saw a notice on WeChat looking for volunteers to fight the virus. She registered（登记）at once.
"At first, I had no idea what kind of work I was going to do," Hua said. "But as a Wuhan native, I knew I must do something for my hometown, even though I am just an ordinary person and cannot rescue（救助）patients as doctors do."
Having been a volunteer in Wuhan for more than 30 days, Hua has been filling in where help is most needed. She sends medical workers to and from work. She takes the temperature of drivers at toll（收费）stations. She unloads（卸货）goods and works as a broadcaster（广播员）at a hospital.
"On our team, everyone is contributing silently（默默无闻地）. There's always someone who arrives earlier than me, does more work and leaves later," Hua said. "The volunteers are passing courage（勇气）and responsibility around. I feel positive（乐观的）and energetic（充满活力的）when I'm working with them."
As her parents' only child, Hua didn't tell them that she would do voluntary work at first for fear that they would worry about her. However, when she finally told them, they supported her.
Hua said she wanted to share her volunteer experience with her students. She will talk to them about what they should do when the epidemic（流行病）is over.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
(1) What does Hua Yuchen do before volunteering _______________________________
(2) How long has Hua Yuchen been a volunteer now _____________________________
(3) How did Hua Yuchen feel about working with her fellow volunteers ____________________
(4) Why didn't Hua Yuchen tell her parents about the voluntary work _____________
(5) What does the writer want to show us through her story ___________________
11. Wildfires can be dangerous. But do you know some wildfires can also be helpful After a forest burns, new trees and plants begin to grow. Some trees even need heat for their seeds to grow. Small things can start a forest fire. Lightning, a spark from a campfire, or even a match can set a leaf on fire. The fire then spreads in the forest.
In the past, firefighters put out every forest fire. Today, firefighters sometimes let a forest fire burn. Letting some fires burn may help stop some future fires. A fire can clear a forest of dead trees. It can also clear out dry leaves that might start a worse fire.
In 1988, a huge fire burned Yellowstone National Park. It was the biggest forest fire in history. It started in mid-July and ended in November. Thousands of firefighters fought the fire, but the fire ended only when it started to rain.
Sometimes firefighters set small fires on purpose. This is to help burn away dry areas that might start a bigger fire. Nature does the same thing. In places like Everglades National Park, small natural fires help clear out dry grass.
Even a huge fire couldn’t destroy Yellowstone. After the fire, new trees began to grow. Animals returned to the forest. Wildfires are not all good or all bad. They can sometimes be a helpful part of nature.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) What can start a forest fire ________________________________
(2) Why do firefighters sometimes let a forest fire burn ______________
(3) How long did the biggest fire in history last __________________________________
(4) What's the use of small natural fires _______________________________________
(5) What does the writer think of wildfires _______________________________________
12.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
President Xi always says, "Green mountains and clear water are as good as mountains of gold and silver." It tells us that the good environment is good for us. And he asks us to plant more trees, because trees can not only give us fresh air but also make our world more beautiful.
Trees are important to man in three important ways. The first important way is that they provide（提供）people with food, wood and other products. The food that we eat comes from plants. And the furniture we use today are made of plants. Trees provide food not only for people, but also for many animals. Without trees, many animals could not live on the earth. The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot day, people like to have a rest in the shade of a tree after a long way. It can make them feel cool. And children like to play in the shade, too. The third important way is that the trees help to prevent drought（旱灾）and floods. Trees cover the soil. That way, the wind and the water don't carry the soil away. However, in many parts of the world, men haven't realized the third important way. They cut down trees in large numbers and don't plant new trees. At last, they find that they have lost their best friends.
(1) What does President Xi ask us to do
He asks us to __________________________________________
(2) How many important ways are the trees important to man in
The trees are important to man in ______ important ways.
(3) What do the trees provide（提供）for man
They provide __________________________________________________.
(4) Where do people like to have a rest on a hot day
They like to have a rest ____________________________________________
(5) Which way have men not realized in many parts of the world
They haven't realized ________________________________________
Are you the kind of person who likes staying in unusual places If the answer is "yes", then try the world's coldest hotel in Jukkasj rvi in the north of Sweden. But go in winter or all you'll find is a pool of water because the hotel melts every spring!
The man who runs the ARTic Hall Hotel is Nils Yngve Bergqvist. He is also the man who came up with the idea. He built his first hotel for an art show in 1989 and he designed the present hotel—over 200 square metres—himself. It took workmen about two months to put 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden board. As the weather got colder, the snow froze and then they removed the board. The whole building and everything in it are made of snow—except for the wooden front door. There's a theatre, a jazz club, a radio station and a large ice bar. As you can imagine, hot drinks are popular with the guests! The rooms have no doors, and there is no furniture, no heating and everyone sleeps on… yes, that's right… ice beds. But the people who have stayed at the hotel this winter seem to like it. If you want to stay in one of the ice rooms, it will cost you about 30 a night. You won't be very comfortable, but you will receive a survival certificate (生存能力证书）from the manager!
When the winter is over, Nils holds his competition every year to predict the day that the hotel will fall. The person that guessed the day correctly last year received a large painting from an ARTic Hall show. Bergqvist's ice hotels are becoming world-famous and he loves his work. He's excited about his next project—an ice hotel that will be bigger and better.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) Can you visit the ARTic Hall Hotel in summer ___________________________________
(2) Where is the ARTic Hall Hotel ________________________________________________
(3) How much does the hotel cost for one night ______________________________________
(4) What will Nils do next _______________________________________________________
(5) Why is the ARTic Hall Hotel unusual ___________________________________________
When you wave to a friend you are using body languages. When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly. When you put one finger in front of your mouth, you mean "be quiet". Yet, people in different countries may use different body languages.
Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt hungry and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came the Englishman opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips. In this way, he meant to say bring me something to eat. But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink — first tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food.
The Englishman was sad because he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was ready to leave the restaurant when another man came in. The man put his hands on his stomach, and this body language was clear enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat.
Finally the Englishman had his meal in the same way.
(1) How many persons were mentioned in this story __________________________________
(2) What do you mean if you put one finger in front of your mouth ____________________
(3) Why did the Englishman feel sad ____________________________________________
(4) Did the Englishman have the meal finally _____________________________________
(5) What body language can you use if you want to show you're friendly ______________________
15. Bashert is a kind, golden dog. In her mind, there is no human problem so big that she can’t lick(舔) better. When her owner is sad, she licks him to make him happy. When her owner feels upset, she licks him again to cheer him up.
“When I go to camp, I miss Bashert a lot,” Bashert’s owner Aaron Richards, a 14-year-old boy in the USA, told the New York Times.
Animals like Bashert play an important role in people’s lives. Whether it is a dog, a cat or a goldfish, people always enjoy their companionship(陪伴). But do you know that people also love animals for other reasons
When staying with animals, people can relax. The animal world seems easier than the human world. People don’t need to worry about being judged by words or behaviors. For children, they can forget grades and class performance. What they feel is warmth and acceptance.
Animals as well as pets also teach people to learn from them. Besides feeding and cleaning them, you also need to care for them. When they are ill, take them to an animal hospital. When they feel lonely, just play with them for a while. When they get old, you should spend time with them and let them know that you will always love them. Such a caring heart also tells you to treat people in a nice way. Then, you will find yourself a much beloved person.
(1) What does Bashert do when her owner is sad ____________________________________
(2) How old is Bashert’s owner ________________________________________________
(3) Do animals play an important role in people’s lives _____________________________
(4) How do people feel when they stay with animals ________________________________
(5) How many reasons that people love animals are there in the passage _____________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】
April 20, 2018
【小题2】
primary and middle schools
【小题3】
Less than 1.5 hours a day.
【小题4】
The passage mainly talks about the problem of using the Internet and how to help teenagers make better use of the Internet.
【小题5】
为了更好地利用他们的空闲时间，他们可以培养良好的业余爱好，比如阅读或运动。
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
2.【答案】【小题1】
T
【小题2】
time
【小题3】
A box of good apples.
【小题4】
Do not throw good things away; you may be glad to have them at some other time.
【小题5】
然后他取走这些苹果，把它们扔到土里。
【解析】略
1. 根据第二段中的“There was no bridge over it, so he could not cross over.”与“He decided to return home. When he got home...”可知，这名男子无法过河，所以他回家了。
2. 结合上下句可知，这名男子等小船等了很长时间。for a long time意为“很长时间”。
3. 根据第一段第二句可知，这名男子在去朋友家的路上看到了路边的一箱好苹果。
4. 通读此故事可知，我们不要把好东西扔掉，或许其他时候我们还会用到。短文最后一句点明了全文的主题。
5. throw... away...意为“把……扔掉……”。
3.【答案】【小题1】For only 48 hours or so.
【小题2】Darwin s Slipper Flower and the Happy Alien Plant.
【小题3】Nearly 15mm per year.
【小题4】They are strong./Strong.
【小题5】Amazing plants
【解析】1. 根据表格中的“…the flowers for a short time, because they last for only 48 hours or so.”可知答案。
2. 根据表格中的“…Darwin s Slipper Flower…so sometimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant.”可知答案。
3. 根据表格中的“It grows very slowly, nearly 15mm per year.”可知答案。
4. 根据表格Victoria Amazonica部分的介绍“a fully-grown leaf can support a little kid sitting in the center(一片完全成熟的叶子可以支撑一个坐在中间的小孩)”和表格Azorella Compacta部分的介绍“It can support the weight of a human(它可以承受一个人的重量)”可知答案。
5. 结合全文内容可知，本文主要描述了三种令人惊奇的植物。
4.【答案】【小题1】different
【小题2】football
【小题3】thirty
【小题4】healthy
【小题5】wearing
【解析】1.
根据He can speak Chinese，English and French(法语). 可知，他会说汉语、英语和法语。所以 Leo可以说不同的语言，如汉语、英语等。故答案为different。
2. 根据Leo can play many sports, but soccer is his favorite.可知，里奥最喜欢的运动是足球。故答案为football。
3. 根据Leo also likes music and he can play the guitar. He plays it for 30 minutes every day. Leo也喜欢音乐，他会弹吉他。他每天弹30分钟。可知，Leo每天弹吉他半个小时。故答案为thirty。
4. 根据He thinks it is delicious and healthy.可知，里奥认为中餐美味又健康。故答案为healthy。
5. 根据Leo always wears blue sports trousers and a red T-shirt.可知，里奥总是穿蓝色的运动裤和红色的T恤。所以利奥喜欢穿蓝色运动裤和红色T恤。故答案为wearing。
5.【答案】【小题1】It s in Britain.
【小题2】It opened in March 2011.
【小题3】About ten thousand.
【小题4】Because the environment is becoming worse and worse.
【小题5】People can learn what is bad for butterflies and how to protect them.
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6.【答案】【小题1】Trees can provide us five parts of advantages according to the first paragraph.
【小题2】Some trees grow thorns in order to protect themselves.
【小题3】Trees catch sunlight through their large, deep green leaves and then change the sunlight into their food and energy.
【小题4】Trees can grow up like real men when they are twenty to twenty-five years old.
【小题5】We should protect the trees and share the same world with them.
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
7.【答案】【小题1】Volunteering.
【小题2】Donating.
【小题3】Everybody who follows the ideas.
【小题4】I can donate some clothes to a local shelter.
【小题5】Ways to Give
【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种让世界变得更加美好的方法。
1. （答案不唯一，考生根据自己实际情况作答。）
2. （答案不唯一，考生根据自己实际情况作答。）
3. 文章开头中的“You”表示每个人；文章中提供了可以让世界变得更加美好的方法。任何按这种方法做的人都可以让世界变得更加美好。
4. （答案不唯一，考生根据自己实际情况作答。）
5. 这篇文章所列举的主要是向别人提供帮助的四种方式。
8.【答案】【小题1】
turn off the lights or other electric machines
【小题2】
make full use of it
【小题3】
reworked and reused
【小题4】
try to cut fewer trees down
【小题5】
the resources on the earth
【解析】略
1. 根据第三段中的“Don't forget to turn off the lights or other electric machines when we finish working.”可知，我们完成工作的时候应该关灯或关掉其他电器，这样可以做到节约用电。
2. 根据第二段中的“...but also we should make full use of it.”可知，我们应该保护饮用水，停止浪费和污染它，而且我们应该充分利用好水资源，做到节约用水。
3. 根据最后一段中的“Rubbish like cans, paper and bottles should be reworked and reused.”可知，我们可以把这些有用的垃圾收回并再加工处理。
4. 根据第四段中的“Please try to cut fewer trees down and use recycled paper instead.”可知，我们应该尽量少砍伐树木，使用回收的纸张。
5. 通读全文可知，文章主旨是保护地球上的资源。
9.【答案】【小题1】
cold and snowy
【小题2】
a doctor
【小题3】
No, it isn't
【小题4】
by car
【小题5】
hit a snowman
【解析】略
1. 由第一段第一、二句可知，天气寒冷且下着雪。
2. 由第三段中的“Very sick people waited for him in the hospital.”可推知，亨特先生是医院里的一名医生。
3. 由第三段中的“He is from Miami and is not used to the cold.”可推知，一月份迈阿密的天气比纽约暖和。故该句表述是错误的，需作否定回答。
4. 由第四段中的“Mr. Hunt got into the car.”可知，亨特先生开车去上班。
5. 由最后一段中的“I just hit a snowman!”可知，亨特先生前面这辆车撞上了一个雪人。
10.【答案】【小题1】She is a music teacher.
【小题2】For more than 30 days.
【小题3】She felt positive and energetic.
【小题4】Because she feared that her parents would worry about her.
【小题5】People from different walks of life fight the virus in their own way.
【解析】1. 由第一段第二句可知，华雨辰做志愿者之前是一名小学的音乐老师。
2. 由第三段首句可知，华雨辰在武汉做志愿者有30多天的时间了。
3. 由第四段尾句可知，华雨辰和志愿者同事们共事时，她感到很乐观，充满着活力。
4. 由第五段首句可知，华雨辰害怕父母会担心她，所以她没有把从事志愿工作的事情告诉他们。
5. 本文通过对华雨辰志愿抗击新冠肺炎事件的报道，展示出各行各业的人们都以自己的方式同疫情作斗争。
11.【答案】【小题1】Lightning, a spark from a campfire, or a match25．
【小题2】Because it may help stop some future fires.
【小题3】From mid-July to November./For about five months.
【小题4】They help clear out dry grass.
【小题5】Wildfires are not all good or all bad./They can sometimes be a helpful part of nature.
【解析】1.根据第一段中的Small things can start a forest fire. Lightning, a spark from a campfire, or even a match can set a leaf on fire. 可知，小东西会引起森林火灾。闪电，营火的火花，甚至火柴都能点燃树叶。故填Lightning, a spark from a campfire, or a match。
2.根据第二段中的Today, firefighters sometimes let a forest fire burn. Letting some fires burn may help stop some future fires.可知，消防员有时会让森林大火燃烧。因为让一些火燃烧可能有助于阻止未来的火灾。故填Because it may help stop some future fires。
3.根据第三段中的 It was the biggest forest fire in history. It started in mid-July and ended in November.可知，历史上最大的森林火灾开始于7月中旬，结束于11月，持续了大约5个月。故填From mid-July to November./For about five months。
4.根据第四段中的small natural fires help clear out dry grass.可知，小的自然火灾有助于清除干草。故填They help clear out dry grass。
5.根据最后一段中的Wildfires are not all good or all bad. They can sometimes be a helpful part of nature.可知，作者认为野火不全是好的，也不全是坏的。它们有时是大自然中有用的一部分。故填Wildfires are not all good or all bad./They can sometimes be a helpful part of nature. 。
12.【答案】【小题1】plant more trees
【小题2】three/3
【小题3】food, wood and other products
【小题4】in the shade of a tree
【小题5】the third important way
【解析】略
1. 1. 根据第一段中的“And he asks us to plant more trees...”可知，习近平主席让我们多种树。故填plant more trees。
2. 2. 根据第二段中的“Trees are important to man in three important ways.”可知，树在三个重要的方面对人类有重要作用。
3. 3. 根据第二段中的“The first important way is that they provide people with food, wood and other products.”可知，树为人们提供了食物、木材和其他的产品。
4. 4. 根据第二段中的“On a hot day, people like to have a rest in the shade of a tree after a long way.”可知，人们喜欢在树荫下乘凉。故填in the shade of a tree。
5. 5. 根据第二段中的“However, in many parts of the world, men haven't realized the third important way.”可知，人们还没有意识到的是第三点。故填the third important way。
13.【答案】【小题1】No, I can't.
【小题2】In Jukkasj rvi in the north of Sweden.
【小题3】About 30.
【小题4】 He will build a bigger and better ice hotel.
【小题5】Because it is made of snow. The rooms have no doors, there is no furniture, no heating and everyone sleeps on ice beds.
【解析】1. 从第一段的But go in winter or all you'll find is a pool of water because the hotel melts every spring!可知，每年春天，旅馆就融化了。夏天就更不必说了。所以是否定回答，故答案是No, I can't.
2. 从第一段then try the world's coldest hotel in Jukkasj rvi in the north of Sweden.和第二段The man who runs the ARTic Hall Hotel is Nils Yngve Bergqvist.可知，ARTic Hall旅馆在瑞典北部的Jukkasj rvi。故答案是 In Jukkasj rvi in the north of Sweden.
3. 从第二段If you want to stay in one of the ice rooms, it will cost you about 30 a night.可知，这家旅馆一晚大约30英镑，故答案是 About 30.
4. 从最后一句He's excited about his next project—an ice hotel that will be bigger and better.可知，Nils将建一个更大更好的冰旅馆。故答案是 He will build a bigger and better ice hotel.
5.
根据第二段The whole building and everything in it are made of snow...The rooms have no doors, and there is no furniture, no heating and everyone sleeps on… yes, that's right… ice beds.可知，ARTic Hall旅馆与众不同之处是，它是雪造的。房间没有门，没有家具，没有暖气，每个人都睡在冰床上。故答案是 Because it is made of snow. The rooms have no doors, there is no furniture, no heating and everyone sleeps on ice beds.
14.【答案】1.Three.
2.Be quiet.
3.Because he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry.
4.Yes, he did.
5.Smiling at someone.
【解析】1.根据文章提到的an Englishman，the waiter和another man可知，三个人。故答案为Three.
2.根据When you put one finger in front of your mouth, you mean "be quiet". 可知当你把一根手指放在嘴上时，你的意思是“保持安静”。故答案为Be quiet.
3.根据The Englishman was sad because he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. 可知那个英国人很伤心，因为他不能告诉服务员他饿了。故答案为Because he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry.
4.根据Finally the Englishman had his meal in the same way.（最后，英国人用同样的方法吃了饭。）可知，此处要作肯定回答。故答案是Yes, he did.
5.根据When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly.（当你对别人微笑时，你是想表示友好。）可知答案，故答案是 Smiling at someone.
15.【答案】【小题1】 She licks her owner.
【小题2】 He is 14 years old.
【小题3】Yes, they do.
【小题4】 They feel relaxed.
【小题5】 There are three.
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了动物们如何让人们舒心和人们喜欢动物的原因。
【关键词】Bashert; animal; companionship...
1.根据文章第一段的When her owner is sad, she licks him to make him happy.当她的主人伤心时，她会舔他，让他高兴。故答案是She licks her owner.
2.根据文章第二段"When I go to camp, I miss Bashert a lot," Bashert's owner Aaron Richards, a 14-year-old boy in the US, told the New York Times. Bashert的主人，美国14岁的男孩，他告诉纽约时报：“当我去野营的时候，我很想念Bashert。”故答案是He is 14 years old.
3.根据文章第三段的Animals like Bashert play an important role in people's lives. 像Bashert这样的动物在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。故答案是Yes, they do.
4.根据文章第四段的When staying with animals, people can relax.可知，当和动物呆在一起时，人们可以放松，故答案是They feel relaxed.
5.根据Whether it is a dog, a cat or a goldfish, people always enjoy their companionship(陪伴).和When staying with animals, people can relax.和Animals as well as pets also teach people to learn from them.可知，文章中有多少人喜爱动物的原因有三个：人们总是喜欢他们的陪伴；当和动物呆在一起时，人们可以放松；动物和宠物也教会人们向它们学习。故答案是There are three.
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