2024年冀教版八年级英语下册历年期末考试书面表达集锦（含解析）

2024年冀教版八年级英语下册历年期末考试书面表达集锦
题号 一 总分
得分
一、书面表达：1.假如你是Tony，你校将开展“Reading good books”活动，清根据下表中提示的信息，给你在英语俱乐部的朋友Mike写一封e-mail，向他介绍此次活动并邀请他参加。内容提示如下：
Time July 5th
Place the school hall
Activities (1)have a speech about happy reading (2)share a good book
Meaning (1)make our school more colorful (2)...
要求：(1)文稿须包括所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2)文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
(3)词数60左右。
Dear Mike,
How is everything going Our school will have an activity about reading good books.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please write back soon.
Tony
2.作为一名现代中学生．我们不仅要有丰富的知识，还需要有优良的品质和一颗善良的心，假如你是李磊，请你以“How to be a modern student”为标题写一篇英语演讲稿。
要点：(1)爱读书，好书即好友，不仅能增长知识，还能……
(2)公共场所举止得体；不插队；……（至少两点）
(3)助人为乐，……（至少两点）
(4)慷慨，节约零花钱，并捐给有需要的人，周末在社区中心或图书馆做志愿服务；
(5)有环保意识，……（至少两点）
注意：(1)全文词数100左右，演讲稿开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确；
(3)内容尽量包括提示信息，并适当发挥；文中不能出现真实的人名、地名。
How to be a modern student
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Lei. How can we be a modern student Today I'm glad to make a speech on it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.你是一名中学生，想成为国际动物救助中心“ International Animal Helpers” (IAH) 的一名志愿者，请你用英文写一封自荐信。
内容要点如下：
1. 能参加周末活动;
2. 从家乘地铁到“中心”约十分钟；
3. 喜爱动物，愿意帮助它们；
4. 懂一点医学知识；
5. 补充一两点个人信息和想法。
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名班级；
2. 词数： 80字左右
3. 不要逐条翻译，内容要连贯得体；
4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： volunteer 志愿者 medical 医学的
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Ming. ___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Ming
4.假如你是李华,你的笔友Alice在微信朋友圈中说她经常生病,情绪低落。请你根据下面的内容提示,给她写封信,告诉她应该怎样做。
(1)吃健康的食物; (2)多做运动; (3)找人聊天,说出自己内心的想法; ……
注意:
(1)词数:80词左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Dear Alice,
I’m sorry to hear that you are not very well and feel unhappy. _________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Follow my advice. I believe you will feel better soon. Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
5. 节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。假设你是李明，是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生，请你根据下面的提示和要求，以“My low-carbon life”为题，写一篇短文，描述自己的“低碳”生活。
提示：（1）每天步行上学；
（2）离开家时，关灯、关电视等；
（3）不用水时，关水龙头，循环使用水；
（4）不使用塑料袋；
（5）充分使用（make full use of）纸张。
要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确。
（3）词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My low-carbon life
My name is Li Ming.





It s important for us to live a low-carbon life. Because it can protect our environment.
6.6月5日是“世界环境日”（World Environment Day），假如你学校会将在这一天举办关于“环境保护”的英语征文比赛，要求大家踊跃参加投稿。请你以“Environmental Protection”为题写一篇稿件参赛。内容如下：
（1）污染已经是世界上最严峻的问题之一；
（2）垃圾被扔进湖泊河流，很多被污染；
（3）在一些西方国家，垃圾被分类回收；
（4）我国政府已采取措施保护环境；
（5）建议人们节约用水，减少污染，过绿色生活；
（6）在日常生活中我们应该……
注意：
（1）稿件必须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
（2）第6要点的内容须用2至3句话展开合理的想象，作适当的发挥；
（3）词数90个左右。
7.
你的美国朋友Tom非常喜欢中国文化，去年夏天你和他一起去北京旅游了几天，你们参观了一些著名景点，还品尝了一些有名的小吃，请结合下表把你们的旅游经历写成一篇80词左右的英语短文。
Places Events
the Palace Museum, Tian'anmen Square visit
the Great Wall visit, take photos
Quanjude eat Beijing Duck
Lao She Teahouse see Peking Opera
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
8.假如你是《达州晚报》的小记者，星期六和同学去参加了“文明市民”的活动。请根据下面提供的信息，把当天的活动写成日记发表在晚报上，倡导更多的市民来关爱环境。
集合时间、地点 上午8:30，校门口
活动地点 人民公园
发现的不良现象 公园里： ①儿童攀爬树木； ②墙上乱涂乱画； ③地上垃圾较多。
采取的措施 捡垃圾，擦墙，植树，做文明劝导
活动的意义和感受 ……
要求：(1)日记内容应包括以上提示的所有内容，可适当发挥；
(2)词数：80词左右。日记的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Saturday, March 14th
I took part in the "Civilized Citizen" activity with my classmates today.
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
9.提示：现在电脑被广泛使用，因特网越来越受欢迎。但学生和老师及父母之间对此看法不一样。请根据以下要点，写一篇短文，并表达自己的观点。
学生的观点 可以上网聊天，交朋友和购物； 可以打游戏，听音乐使自己放松； 可以学到很多知识。
老师家长的观点 网上交友不安全； 浪费时间，影响学习。
我的观点 很有用，可以查资料、画画、收发邮件、看电影等。 不要沉迷于游戏和聊天而影响学习。
注意：1. 词数80左右；短文开头已写好，不计入总词数；
短文必须包含所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺。
Today, computers are widely used and the Internet is becoming more and more popular.
10.2020年3月3日是联合国第七个“世界野生动植物日”，我国提出了“维护全球生命共同体”的主题。我们的世界因这些生物而丰富多彩，妙趣横生。保护它们，就是守护我们的未来。下面，让我们一起来听听大熊猫惜惜的倾诉吧！
假如你是大熊猫惜惜，请根据以下信息给人类朋友写一封80词左右的书信。
要求：(1)信中包含所给信息内容；
(2)适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
注意：(1)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
(2)书信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数。
(1)基本信息：13岁，来自四川，中国的象征；爱好（自主发挥） (2)我的烦恼：朋友少，家园常常遭到破坏…… (3)我的愿望或建议（自主发挥，至少两条）
参考词汇：symbol（n.象征），destroy（v.破坏）
Dear friends,
My name is Xixi. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Xixi
11.你校学生会打算以“保护环境”为主题搞一次实践活动。假设你是学生会主席，请根据以下要点用英语写一份倡议书。
要点：(1)尽量不要乘坐汽车上学；
(2)回收利用课本；
(3)不使用塑料袋；
(4)节约水电。
要求：(1)内容要包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
(2)80词左右。
12. 湘西自治州正在进行“美丽湘西”建设，我们要积极参与“美丽湘西”建设活动，从小事做起，让我们家乡变得更美。作为学生，请以“Start out small”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书。要点提示：
（1）多种树木和花草，不乱砍伐树木。
（2）购物时重复使用袋子。
（3）不乱扔垃圾，保持河流干净。
（4）遵守公共秩序,做文明学生。
要求：1．80词以上。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2．文章需包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文意思通顺、语气连贯、过渡自然。不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
参考词汇：protect the environment; reuse bags; plant ;cut down; throw; wait in line(排队等); be polite(礼貌的); obey
Start out small
As we all know,the environment is important for everyone. We should try our best to make our hometown Xiangxi more beautiful and comfortable. What can we do for our hometown



13. 我们生活学习在美丽的甘肃。假设你所在的学校正在组织一个“让世界了解甘肃，让甘肃走向世界”的活动，请根据以下提示，以“The Introduction of Gansu Province”为题，写一篇介绍甘肃的英语短文。
要求：（1）文中需包含提示信息的主要内容；
（2）句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；
（3）可做适量拓展；
（4）词数：80词左右。
The Introduction of Gansu Province Location: in the northwest of China Area: an area of 425,900 km2 Capital City: Lanzhou Population: 26 million Weather: different from place to place; the temperature is quite different from day to night... May to October is the best time for travelling... Must-see places of interest: Mogao Grottos, the world- famous art palace; Jiayuguan Pass, the western end of the Great Wall...






14. 请根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，简单介绍一下台湾。
内容提示，1.地理位置：中国东南部，中国最大的岛屿（island） 2.省会：台北 3.人口：约23, 500, 000 4.气候：冬季温暖，夏季炎热，雨量充沛 5.名胜：阿里山（Mount Ali）、日月潭（Sun Moon Lake）
要求：把握要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥。
Taiwan is one part of China.





15. 随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展，“每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子”的理念深入人心。校园里出现了可喜的变化：运动时间延长了，运动项目增加了，学生体质增强了，校园生活丰富了。请以“ Sports in Our School”为题给校刊写一篇报道。
要求：（1）80词左右，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Sports in Our School




答案和解析
1.【答案】Dear Mike,
How is everything going Our school will have an activity about reading good books.
It will be on July 5th in our school hall. We will have a speech about happy reading. After that, we will share a good book that we have ever read. I think it's a meaningful activity. It can make our school life more colorful and more interesting. What's more, we can make new friends when we share our favorite books together. Would you like to join us
Please write back soon.
Tony
【解析】略
2.【答案】How to be a modern student
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Lei. How can we be a modern student Today I'm glad to make a speech on it. We should love reading because a good book is like a good friend. Reading can not only increase our knowledge, but also teach us how to do things well. In public, we should be polite to others and shouldn't cut in line. On the bus, we should offer seats to the old and the sick. We should also help others, because helping others is helping ourselves. We should also help the children in those poor areas get a good education. We should save our pocket money and donate it to those in need. On weekends, we can volunteer in the community center or the library. We must know the importance of environmental protection. We can do a lot of things, for example, cleaning the garbage can and cleaning the park.
Thank you.
【解析】略
3.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Ming. I'm a middle school student. I want to help out as a volunteer at your center. I love animals and I'd like to help them. I have some medical knowledge. I believe I can be a good helper. I live near your center and it takes about 10 minutes to get there by underground. What's more, I'm free on weekends and I can take part in the activities. If I get the chance, I won't let you down.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【解析】这是一封信件，属于一篇应用文作文；并给出了主要写作要点，也属于一篇提纲作文。动笔前，要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥，写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；结合材料内容，本文要使用一般现在时，并用第一人称I进行叙述，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯，可以使用大量的固定句式和短语；适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
4.【答案】Dear Alice,
I'm sorry to hear that you are not very well and feel unhappy. I can give you some advice. First, I think you should eat healthy food including fresh vegetables, fruits instead of food high in fat and sugar. Second, doing more exercise is also necessary for us to build up our body. You can run, swim, play table tennis and so on. Besides, enough sleep is good for your health. Third, you should spend more time chatting with others like your parents, friends or teachers. And talk about your thoughts to them, which makes you be in a good mood.
Follow my advice. I believe you will feel better soon. Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
假设考生是李华，考生的笔友Alice在微信朋友圈中说她经常生病，情绪低落。请考生根据下面的内容提示，给她写封信，告诉她应该怎样做。(1)吃健康的食物；(2)多做运动；(3)找人聊天，说出自己内心的想法；……。注意: (1)词数:80词左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); (2)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。根据题目的要求，本文应用应以第一和第二人称的角度写作，主体的时态是一般现在时，写作时注意多应用一些高级词汇和高级句型，使得文章有文采。
【亮点词汇】
1.instead of取代；代替；
2.build up one's body锻炼身体；
3.be good for对……有益；
4.spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事
【高分句型】
1 Second, doing more exercise is also necessary for us to build up our body.（动名词作主语）
2. And talk about your thoughts to them, which makes you be in a good mood.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
5.【答案】My low-carbon life
My name is Li Ming. I go to school on foot every day. I always② remember to① turn off① the lights and the TV when leaving home. When② I am not using water, I always turn off the tap. I often② reuse water. For example②, when I finish washing① the clothes, I use the water to clean the floor. I don t use plastic bags. I also think it is necessary to save paper, so I often make full use of① paper.
It s important for us to live a low-carbon life. Because it can protect our environment.
【解析】点评：本文列举各种事例描述自己的“低碳”生活，并在最后强调“低碳”生活的重要性。
添彩点：①恰当使用短语remember to do, turn off, finish doing, make full use of；②always, when, often, for example恰当地描述自己的“低碳”生活。
6.【答案】 Environmental Protection
Pollution has been one of the most serious problems in the world now. Rubbish is often thrown into rivers and lakes, and many of them are polluted. In some western countries, rubbish is separated into different groups and collected. Our government has taken actions to protect the environment. People are advised to save water, reduce pollution and live a green life. In our daily life, we teenagers shouldn't leave taps running. We can take our own bags when shopping.
【解析】【思路点拨】
【思路点拨】这是一篇给出提示内容的命题作文，要求考生以“Environmental Protection”为题写一篇关于“环境保护”的英语征文。内容必须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；第6要点的内容须用2至3句话展开合理的想象，作适当的发挥；词数90个左右。根据材料可知，本文主要使用一般现在时来叙述。
【亮点词汇】
1.taken actions to do sth.采取行动做某事
2.in our daily life在我们的日常生活中
3.leave sb./sth. doing让……处于……状态
【高分句型】
Pollution has been one of the most serious problems in the world now.现在污染已经是世界上最严重的问题之一。（one of+形容词最高级+复数名词）
7.【答案】A Trip to Beijing My American friend Tom and I went to Beijing by plane last summer.
On the first day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square. The next day, we climbed to the Great Wall. We took lots of photos. Although we felt tired, it was a fantastic experience. The third day was relaxed. Then we had Beijing Duck for lunch in Quanjude. I think Beijing Duck is the most delicious food in the world. Tom is interested in Chinese culture so we drank tea and saw Peking Opera in Lao She Teahouse in the evening. Finally, we did some shopping and flew back home.
The trip to Beijing was short, but it was wonderful. Tom said that he would never forget it.
【解析】略【思路点拨】
略
【亮点词汇】
略
【高分句型】
略
【结构布局】
略
8.【答案】Saturday, March 14th
I took part in the "Civilized Citizen" activity with my classmates today. We got together at the school gate at 8:30 a.m. and left for the People s Park. In the park people were having fun. But a few children were climbing the trees or drawing pictures on the walls. And on the ground too much litter was thrown here and there.
To change this situation, we began to pick up the litter and throw it into the dustbins, clean the walls and plant trees. And then we told the children that climbing trees is dangerous and bad for the trees.
Environment is very important to all of us. Let s work together to make the world a better place to live in!
【解析】【思路点拨】
略
【亮点词汇】
略
【高分句型】
略
【结构布局】
略
9.【答案】Today, computers are widely used and the Internet is becoming more and more popular.
Many students like chatting , playing computer games and shopping online.They think chatting and playing computer games online can make them feel relaxed after school.They can also make a lot of friends and learn a lot of knowledge.However, most teachers and their parents don't think it is safe to make friends online. It is a waste of time to chat online and play computer games. They are bad for their studies.
I think computers are useful.We can search for information,draw pictures,send and receive e-mails and watch films.They can bring us much joy,but we shouldn't spend too much time playing games and chatting with friends online. We should use them at the right time.
【解析】这是一篇根据汉语和英语提示写一篇因特网越来越受欢迎。但学生和老师及父母之间对此看法不一样,文中根据三方面的建议学生，老师和家长，还有作者自己的观点，使用了becoming more and more popular，They think chatting and playing computer games online can make them feel relaxed after school. 注意一些固定搭配和词组，考查了学生的综合能力。
10.【答案】Dear friends,
My name is Xixi. I'm thirteen years old and come from Sichuan. I'm the symbol of China. I like eating bamboo very much. However, I have few friends, for many of us have been killed. The number of us is falling quickly. Also, our homes are often destroyed. Our living places are becoming fewer and fewer. Besides, we can't find enough food to eat.
We are humans' good friends. I hope that humans can stop cutting down the bamboo forests. More reserves will be set up for us. Then we will have enough bamboo to eat. We'll be able to live in peace and enjoy our lives.
Yours,
Xixi
【解析】思路点拨
本文是一篇应用文，主要是介绍熊猫惜惜的烦恼与愿望。时态以一般现在时为主，人称用第一人称。
写作要点：
（1）介绍熊猫惜惜的基本信息，包括年龄、家乡与爱好等。
（2）介绍熊猫惜惜的现状与烦恼；
（3）提出愿望及解决的措施。
11.【答案】Dear schoolmates,
As we know, it's everyone's duty to protect the environment.
First, let's try not to go to school by car. We can walk or ride to school. It is not only good for the environment but also good for our health. Second, in order to protect trees, let's use the used textbooks instead of the new ones. Third, we should stop using plastic bags. Finally, we should turn off the lights or taps when we are not using them. Of course, these are not all. We should try our best to protect the earth.
The earth will be more beautiful if we all do our duty.
The Students' Union
【解析】略
12.【答案】Start out small
As we all know, the environment is important for everyone. We should try our best to make our hometown Xiangxi more beautiful and comfortable.What can we do for our hometown
First, we can do some small things to protect our environment.
For example, we can plant more trees to make the air fresh. We can t cut down trees. It s bad for our environment.Second, if we go shopping, we can reuse bags instead of using plastic bags.Third, to keep the rivers or lakes clean, we shouldn t throw rubbish everywhere. Fourth, when we are in public, we should wait in line. It s polite to follow the rules. It can make us become good students.
If we can do the small things from now, our hometown will be better and better. Let s try our best to make it together.
【解析】点评：“一引二论三表法”写保护环境类作文
一引：引出保护环境的意义：(As we all know, the environment is important for everyone. We should try our best...)
二论：论述保护环境的具体措施(First, we can do some ... Second, if we go shopping, we can...Third, to keep the rivers or lakes...Fourth, when we are in public...)
三表：发表保护环境的感想(If we can do the small things from now, our hometown will...Let s...)
添彩点：（1）恰当使用短语：try our best; for example; cut down; be bad for; instead of; in public; wait in line等；
（2）比较级的使用：better and better；
（3）句型：It s polite to follow the rules.及If we can do the small things from now, our hometown will be better and better.形式主语及条件状语从句的使用使得句子形式丰富多样。
13.【答案】 The Introduction of Gansu Province
Do you know about Gansu Province Here is an introduction:
Gansu Province lies in the northwest of China. It covers an area of 425,900 km2. There are 26 million people living there. Lanzhou is the capital of Gansu Province. The weather in Gansu is different from place to place and the temperature is quite different from day to night. If you want to go travelling in Gansu, May to October is the best time. Mogao Grottos and Jiayuguan Pass can t be missed in Gansu.
You ll have a good time if you come here.
【解析】 点评：本文运用了“三步三要素法”介绍地理位置。
步骤一：确定时态（一般现在时）；
步骤二：确定人称（以第三人称为主）；
步骤三：阐述要点。
三要素：1．明确写作对象（第一段）；2．具体介绍（第二段）；3．表达美好愿望（第三段）。
添彩点：1．第一段自然引入话题，简洁明了。
2．恰当使用所学短语：lie in the northwest of；cover an area of；the capital of；be different from
3．句型：（1）There are 26 million people living there. living作后置定语；（2）If you want to go travelling in Gansu, May to October is the best time.条件状语从句的使用；（3）Mogao Grottos and Jiayuguan Pass can t be missed in Gansu.使用了本单元所学语法——被动语态，做到了学以致用。
14.【答案】Taiwan is one part of China①. It is in the southeast of China and its provincial capital is Taipei. There are about 23,500,000 people in Taiwan②. It is the largest island② in China. There is plenty of② rain all the year round②. It is hot in summer and warm in winter. We may go to some places of interest in Taiwan, such as② Mount Ali, Sun Moon Lake and so on. I hope I can go to Taiwan soon.
【解析】 点评：本文运用了“三步三要素法”介绍地点。
步骤一：确定时态（一般现在时）；
步骤二：确定人称（以第三人称为主）；
步骤三：阐述要点。
三要素：1.明确写作对象（第1句）；2.具体介绍（第2~7句）；3.表达美好愿望（第8句）。
添彩点：①Taiwan is one part of China.开门见山，点明所介绍
的地点。②There are...people in..., the largest island, plenty of, all the year round, such as等句式和短语的使用恰到好处。
15.【答案】Sports in Our School
Sports in our school have changed a lot. Now we have more than① three P. E. classes a week, and we spend at least one hour exercising every day.
Students are so excited at these changes. More and more① students take an active part in① the ball games, running and jumping on the playground.
Our school life is becoming more wonderful. Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep healthy. What s more, a strong body can help us study better and live a happier life.②
【解析】点评：本文运用了“三部曲”法写运动话题类作文：
一、确定主题：Sports in our school have changed a lot.
二、运动与人：...and we spend at least one hour exercising every day.
三、运动情感：…a strong body can help us study better and live a happier life.
添彩点：①恰当地运用了 more than，more and more，take an active part in等短语。
②句子What s more, a strong body can help us study better and live a happier life.恰当地表达了作者的情感。
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